1. Briefly explain the military motives for European imperialism. (2 points)

The Bill of Rights opposes the divine right of kings by enumerating liberties that limit governmental power and by continuing the tradition set by the English Bill of Rights, which rejected absolute monarchy.

The Bill of Rights of the United States presents two significant ways in which it opposes the idea of the divine right of kings. First, the Bill of Rights enumerates specific liberties such as freedom of speech, press, religion, or assembly, ensuring that these rights are protected from governmental interference. This directly challenges the concept of the divine right, which held that a monarch's will was not to be questioned as it was considered ordained by God. The protection of these liberties implies that the government is subject to the will of the people, not the other way around.

Secondly, historical events such as the Glorious Revolution and the subsequent English Bill of Rights of 1689 influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. These events marked a rejection of absolute monarchical power and the divine right of kings by limiting royal authority and recognizing the rights to life, liberty, and property. The U.S. Bill of Rights carries forward this tradition by limiting the powers of the government and guaranteeing individual freedoms, signaling a departure from the idea that a monarch's rule is beyond reproach and accountability.

the right answer is justice for all

There are the influential idea resulted from this, the clause is justice for all. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is justice?

The term justice refers to the punishment to the criminal, and they appreciate the victim. They detect the guilty person of the case. The justice was the shown the equality. The justice was the only in the hand of the government and the court. The justice was the compulsory of the country.

According to the passage, the influential idea of the Magna Carta. The justice for all means to the justice to the equality. There is the justice for the men and the female, poor and the rich and the criminal to the victim. The is the justice for the all the people.

As a result, the influential idea resulted from this, the clause is justice for all. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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Religious minorities were treated much better than any other religious minorities in the world here. They sought to convert them into their own religion and those who did not were given 2nd class status.

Janissary was formed by Ottoman Sultan Marad I from captured Christians that were pressured to become personal bodyguard for Sultan. Marad II, his successor still maintained the pressure of Christians into service. The Janissary later formed something closer to a modern standing army and used Gunpowder cannons as firearms to keep attackers at bay.

The conflict between Shia and Sunni was hardly limited to the Savafid Empire since it has been a part of Islam. There was a dispute over who would succeed Muhammad and that is where the rivalry between these two started.

The Ottoman Empire allowed religious minorities some self-governance under the millet system and created the Janissary system for Christian boys, while the Safavid Empire enforced Shi'ite Islam on Sunnis, inciting tension and conflict between Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims.

The Ottoman and Safavid empires treated religious minorities quite differently based on their distinct approaches to religious governance. The Ottoman Empire utilized the millet system, which allowed various religious communities to self-govern to a certain degree under their own laws and leadership, offering a measure of autonomy. This was in stark contrast with the Safavid Empire which imposed Shi'ite Islam as the state religion. Sunni Muslims faced forceful conversion to Shi'ism in the Safavid Empire, although non-Muslims were generally treated with more tolerance unless they were along the volatile borders or in the Caucasus region.

The Ottoman's Janissary system was unique in that it enlisted young Christian boys, converted them to Islam, and trained them as elite soldiers loyal to the Sultan. This often resulted in social mobility and a chance for personal advancement within the Ottoman hierarchy for those recruited. On the other hand, the Safavid Empire was characterized by significant internal religious turmoil due to the enforcement of Shi'ite Islam, which further deepened the schism between Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims, an enduring divide with long-lasting implications for the Islamic world.

Under Shah Abbas I's leadership, the Safavid Empire managed to consolidate power, revitalize the army with western military tactics, and foster cultural advancements, but the imposition of Shi'ism and the resultant religious conflicts could not compare to the relative religious stability provided by the Ottoman millet system.

By offering free meals to the hungry

The decision by the United States to build the Panama Canal was influenced by military strategic needs highlighted during the Spanish-American War, the economic demands spurred by the California Gold Rush, and the opportunity presented by French abandonment of the canal project. U.S. intervention in Panamanian independence from Colombia and diplomatic negotiations further facilitated the canal's construction.

The human geographic factors that led to the construction of the Panama Canal by the United States were multifaceted. First, the Spanish-American War underscored the military importance of a quicker passageway between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans; the U.S. fleet experienced lengthy delays when needed in another theater due to the circumnavigation around South America. The California Gold Rush made speedier routes to the West Coast increasingly vital, exemplified by the use of steamships and a U.S.-built railway across Panama. Furthermore, following the French abandonment of their canal project in Panama, the U.S. saw an opportunity and purchased the French company's land and other treaty rights, paving the way for U.S. control and subsequent construction.

Strategic concerns in Latin America, specifically Panama being part of Colombia, influenced U.S. foreign policy when Colombia hesitated to allow the canal's construction. The resultant Panamanian independence, aided by U.S. intervention, conveniently led to the signing over of the Canal Zone to the U.S. Finally, the canal's completion in 1914 transformed global trade and military strategies by significantly shortening transit times for military and commercial ships, led by President Theodore Roosevelt's commitment to American leadership in technical and strategic endeavors.

Throughout the construction phase, the U.S. implemented improved measures against health risks, such as malaria, following the research by Dr. Walter Reed and Cuban scientists. This medical advancement, coupled with engineering innovations like the adoption of a locks-based canal system, finally brought the monumental project to a successful conclusion.

The correct answer is A.

Answer:

The effect brought by the Cuban missile crisis was an agreement in which the soviet union assented to disarm them and the U.S accepted to disarm its missiles in Italy and turkey.

Explanation:

The Cuban missile crisis developed after the U.S. tried to invade Cuba and after they deployed missiles in Italy, and Turkey. Then, the Cuban government agreed to the Russian proposition. Then, the Americans discovered and laid a blockade to destroy the Island. However, they established talks and that didn't happen. The U.S. Cuba and the Soviet Union decided to disarm the missiles and the agreement was achieved. It was the moment with the highest tension in the cold war.

Answer:

Nigeria

Explanation:

On July 20, 2014, the ebola virus was introduced into Nigeria due to an infected Liberian man who arrived into Lagos by airplane. In the following days, a total of 19 people were infected, and 7 of these died. However, Nigeria possessed strong leadership and effective support from the global community, and in October 20, Nigeria reached the 42 days mark that declares a country free of ebola.

The correct answer is alternative D) "They wrote their own constitution so they could remain in Georgia."

The Cherokee was a Native American Tribe, that had to move away from their territory due to the Indian Removal Act.

The Cherokee resisted it, and in 1827 they adopted their own constitution, in an attempt to retain their territory and stay in Georgia.

For this reason, the correct answer is alternative D) "They wrote their own constitution so they could remain in Georgia."

Final answer:

The correct answer is B, as the depression of the 1890s led to the failure of many banks and the bankruptcy of railroads, which directly impacted South Carolina's economy. The collapse of the speculative railroad bubble caused widespread financial distress and exacerbated the struggles of Southern farmers. B. Many banks failed and railroads went bankrupt.

Explanation:

The depression of the 1890s had significant economic impacts on South Carolina and the rest of the country. When considering the provided options, the correct answer is that many banks failed and railroads went bankrupt (B), which was a direct effect of the depression during that time. The causes of the depression included overinvestment and speculation in the railroad industry, which, upon the industry's collapse, led to a domino effect, affecting banks and other businesses.

The fall in the value of silver contributed to economic instability, leading to the failure of numerous banks and over 100 railroads going out of business in the first year alone. When these financial institutions collapsed, credit sources dried up, and many farms and landowners in the South who had capitalized entirely through loans found themselves unable to continue operations.

The economic downturn resulted in reduced wages and increased unemployment, trapping many workers in poverty and leading to a system of debt peonage in the South. These conditions were felt acutely in agricultural states like South Carolina, where many farmers struggled financially.

The Depression of the 1890s greatly affected South Carolina, causing many banks to fail and railroads to go bankrupt. The correct option is B.

The Panic of 1893 triggered a severe economic depression that lasted until 1897. Many banks in South Carolina failed, unable to cope with the financial strain. This led to widespread bankruptcies among railroads, which were vital to the state's economy.

The collapse of the railroads had a domino effect, causing businesses dependent on rail transport to suffer significant losses. As a result, many people lost their jobs, leading to increased poverty and financial instability.

Agricultural sectors were hit hard too, as farmers struggled with decreased crop prices and the inability to transport their goods efficiently. This intensified the economic challenges faced by both rural and urban populations in South Carolina.

In summary, the economic hardships of the 1890s left a lasting impact on South Carolina, with bank failures and railroad bankruptcies deeply disrupting the state's economic infrastructure.

The correct answer D) Courts help determine a fair price when property is taken.

Courts are often involved in cases concerning eminent domain because Courts help determine a fair price when property is taken.

Eminent Domain allows the government to take private property land for public benefits such as the construction of roads, damps, or bridges. The government had to pay for the land and it offers a price to the private owner. Some times the owner of the property does not agree with the amount of money the government is offering and he/she can ask the Court to settle the case. Then, the Court tries to settle the dispute finding the market price of the property and offering a fair price. That is why is true that Courts are often involved in cases concerning eminent domain because Courts help determine a fair price when property is taken.  

Answer:

D. Courts help determine a fair price when property is taken.

Explanation:

Eminent dominion is the government's prerogative to restrict individual property in the name of public interest, as occurs in the social function of property. For this to happen the government has to establish a price for this private property. However, the property owner may not be satisfied as a price that the government has established so the property owner can call a court to decide the best price for the property.

Before the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was done through skilled artisans producing goods by hand. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing shifted to centralized factories and industrialism, where specialized tasks were assigned to wage laborers.

Before the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was primarily done through handicraft production done by skilled artisans at home. This method involved skilled craft workers producing goods by hand, such as shoes, clothing, furniture, and tools. The production process was personalized, with artisans achieving their status through apprenticeships and years of experience. However, with the advent of the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing shifted to centralized factories where mechanized sources with water power and later steam engines replaced artisanal production. This new mode of manufacturing, known as industrialism, involved wage laborers performing specialized, repetitive tasks in return for wages.

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Answer:

By adding six new judges to the supreme court.

Explanation:

Franklin D. Roosevelt won the 1936 presidential election and later he proposed a bill to expand the membership of the Supreme Court. the law proposed to have six additional justices by adding one justice to the court for each justice over the age of 70. He wanted to tilt the ideological balance of the court so that it stop striking down his new deal legislation. This plan was widely criticised.  It was not enacted by the congress and he lost political support due to the legislation. Shortly after  he made the plan public and the court also upheld several government regulations that were declared unconstitutional by the court.

Final answer:

Corporal Sherwood's escape from death was due to luck and bad enemy aim, with examples illustrating how soldiers often relied on quick thinking and fortune to survive in battle situations.

Explanation:

Corporal Sherwood's narrow escape from injury or death can be attributed to a combination of luck and the inefficiency of the enemy's aim. Despite multiple harrowing incidents including bullets passing through his coat and horses being shot under him, as well as suffering from a debilitating illness, Sherwood managed to survive. In George Washington's letter, he recounts how he had four bullets through his coat and that he had two horses shot under him, yet he escaped without a wound.

In another instance, Sergeant George, despite being captured, wounded, and assumed dead, survived through a mix of luck and aid from a fellow soldier, Charlie. After being mistaken for an enemy and then recognized, George received first aid in the form of malted milk tablets and water, which surprisingly were enough to keep him alive despite having multiple bullet wounds.

Other historical examples provided include instances where individuals miraculously avoided death in battle through astonishing luck or remarkable evasive action, such as a soldier parrying a musket-ball with a small sword. This further illustrates how unpredictability, quick thinking, and sheer fortune often played roles in soldiers surviving against the odds.

Correct answer choice is:

A. Cod fishing.

Explanation:

Atlantic cod are affirmed in the colder streams and lower sea areas through the Northern Atlantic. The Pacific cod is observed in both eastern and western spheres of the Pacific. Both varieties are alike adequately that one can displace the other, but Pacific cod produce larger viscous fillets. Cod is a great source of heart-healthy omega-3 fatty corrosives and is particularly rich in meaty protein and vitamin B-12.

Answer:

The correct answer should be

B. was never ratified by the united states senate

Explanation:

Aung San Suu Kyi, activist was barred from becoming president after successfully winning an election. Thus, option (b) is correct.

The systematic process of selecting a candidate to be their political leader or representative in government through voting is known as “election.” If a candidate is elected, his duty in office will be to the economy. The election is to decided who is to win the election. The totally dependent of the citizen choice as the to give the vote.

The policy of Burma is Aung San Suu Kyi. On March 30, 2016, he took over control of the president's office, the energy, education, and foreign affairs ministries. The Burmese Constitution bars anyone with children travelling on foreign passports, even those like Suu Kyi, from holding public office.

As a result, the significance of the activist was barred from becoming president after successfully winning an election are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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All the answers are correct:

1- The monetary policy is a branch of economic policy that uses the amount of circulating money as a variable to control and maintain the economic stability of a country.

2- The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate.

3- The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 created 12 Federal Reserve Districts, which are: Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond, Atlanta, Chicago, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Kansas City, Dallas and San Francisco Federal Reserve Banks.

4- US paper currency is issued by these 12 Federal Reserve Banks named in point 3.

5- A bank examiner is a financial professional who has the task of making sure that banks and savings and loan associations are operating legally and safely, in accordance with the bank regulations imposed on these institutions by the chartering level of government. In the United States, they may conduct supervision on behalf of a US government agency, the Federal Reserve System, a state banking authority, or for the financial institutions themselves as internal auditors.

A formal agreement between countries about trade, peace and other matters is called a Treaty.

It is the commitment of the parties to assume obligations among themselves, and if any of them fail to do so they can be found liable under international law.

Some examples of Treaties are: Treaty of Warsaw (1920), North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA, 1994) , Paris Agreement (2015).

The main purpose of the US passing the Neutrality Act in 1939 on a “cash and carry” basis was to:

limit the spread of Nazi influence while remaining neutral, by selling the British and the French supplies.

Explanation:

In the starting of 1939 (following the Nazi takeover of Czechoslovakia), Roosevelt lobbied Congress to renew the money and carry provision. Roosevelt was ultimately rejected because the provision irreligious and also the obligatory arms embargo remained active.

After the Federal Republic of Germany had invaded the Republic of Poland in Gregorian calendar month of an equivalent year, France and nice the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland declared war on the Nazi regime. In response, Roosevelt invoked the provisions of the Neutrality Acts, however, expressed that the acts might give passive aid to aggressive nations. Roosevelt eventually prevailed over foreign policy supporters and in November the Neutrality Act of 1939 was passed, that allowed arms trade with belligerent nations (only on a money and carry basis) to be enacted. This over the arms embargo and repealed the Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1937.

American ships and voters were unlawful from getting into war zones (specifically selected by Roosevelt) and also the National Munitions board was chargeable for provision licenses for all arms transactions as specific underneath the Neutrality Act of 1939. Any arms group action that was fortified while not a license carried a penalty of up to 2 years in federal jail.