Answer:
It should be 314.9
Step-by-step explanation:
In every centimeter, there are about .3937 inches
So if you multiple .3937 by 800 and round to the nearest tenth, you get that answer
The sales decay for a product is given by S = 70000e^ -0.8x where S is the monthly sales and x is the number of months that have passed since the end of a promotional campaign. How many months after the end of the campaign will sales drop below 1000, if no new campaign is initiated? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) What will be the sales 5 months after the end of the campaign?
Answer:
After 5.31 months sales will drop below 1000 and 5 months after the end of the campaign sales will be 1282.09
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's find the solutions for the two questions.
First question: How many months after the end of the campaign will sales drop below 1000.
Because the problem asks for how many months, and since 'x' represents month variable, then the problem is asking for 'x'.
Using the same equation for sales we can observe the following:
[tex]S=70000*e^{-0.8X}[/tex], but we have S which is 1000, so:
[tex]1000=70000*e^{-0.8X}[/tex] which is equal to:
[tex]1000/70000=e^{-0.8X}[/tex] which is equal to:
[tex]1/70=e^{-0.8X}[/tex] by applying ln(x) properties:
[tex]ln(1/70)=ln(e^{-0.8X})[/tex] which is equal to:
[tex]ln(1/70)=-0.8X[/tex] which is equal to:
[tex]ln(1/70)/(-0.8)=X[/tex] so:
[tex]X=5.31 months[/tex]
Second question: what will be the sales 5 months after the end of the campaign.
Because the problem asks for what will be the sales, and since 'S' represents the sales, then the problem is asking for 'S'.
Using the same equation for sales we can observe the following:
[tex]S=70000*e^{-0.8X}[/tex], but we have x which is 5 months, so:
[tex]S=70000*e^{-0.8*5}[/tex] which is equal to
[tex]S=1282.09[/tex]
In conclusion, after 5.31 months sales will drop below 1000 and 5 months after the end of the campaign sales will be 1282.09.
Clabber Company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $121,000 and a carrying value of $109,900. If the company calls these bonds at a price of $105,500, the gain or loss on retirement is:
There is a loss of $4,400 on retirement. So option (b) is correct.
To calculate the gain or loss on retirement of the bonds, we need to compare the carrying value of the bonds with the price at which they are being called.
Given:
Par value of the bonds = [tex]$121,000$[/tex]
Carrying value of the bonds = [tex]$109,900$[/tex]
Call price = [tex]$105,500$[/tex]
The gain or loss on retirement is calculated as the difference between the carrying value and the call price.
Loss on retirement = Carrying value - Call price
Substitute the given values:
Loss on retirement = $109,900 - $105,500
Loss on retirement = $4,400
However, since the call price is lower than the carrying value, the loss is incurred by the company. Thus, the correct answer is a [tex]$\$4,400$[/tex] loss.
So, the correct option is: (b) $4,400 loss.
Clabber Company has bonds outstanding with a par value of [tex]$\$ 121,000$[/tex] and a carrying value of [tex]$\$ 109,900$[/tex]. If the company calls these bonds at a price of [tex]$\$ 105,500$[/tex], the gain or loss on retirement is:
Multiple Choice
(a) [tex]$\$ 15,500$[/tex] loss.
(b) [tex]$\$ 4,400$[/tex] loss.
(c) [tex]$\$ 11,100$[/tex] loss.
(d) [tex]$\$ 4,400$[/tex] gain.
The gain on retirement is $15,500.
To calculate the gain or loss on retirement of the bonds, we first need to understand the definitions involved:
1. Par value: This is the face value of the bonds, which is $121,000 in this case.
2. Carrying value: This is the book value of the bonds on the company's balance sheet, which is $109,900.
3. Call price: This is the price at which the company is redeeming (calling) the bonds, which is $105,500.
Now, let's calculate the gain or loss:
- Gain/Loss = Par Value - Call Price
If the call price is less than the carrying value, it results in a gain. If the call price is greater than the carrying value, it results in a loss.
Given:
- Par value = $121,000
- Carrying value = $109,900
- Call price = $105,500
[tex]\[ \text{Gain/Loss} = \text{Par Value} - \text{Call Price} \]\[ \text{Gain/Loss} = \$121,000 - \$105,500 \]\[ \text{Gain/Loss} = \$15,500 \][/tex]
Since the call price is less than the carrying value, it results in a gain.
Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f on the given interval. f(x) = 4x3 − 6x2 − 24x + 7, [−2, 3].
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's simplify step-by-step.
4x3−6x2−24x+(7)(−23)
=4x3+−6x2+−24x+−161
Answer:
=4x3−6x2−24x−161
Conferences and conventions are resources that should be explored as part of a job search? True or False
Answer:
The given statement is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conferences and conventions are resources that should be explored as part of a job search.
Yes this statement is true.
One can choose the various conferences being held around them through sources like internet, social media, newspapers etc. These are very helpful for job seekers as one can get a lot of job related advice.
Solve. 3 x plus 10 greater than or equal to 4
Answer:
x ≥ -2
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to solve 3 x plus 10 greater than or equal to 4
3x + 10 ≥ 4
Solving and finding the value of x
Adding -10 on both sides
3x + 10 -10 ≥ 4 -10
3x ≥ -6
Divide by 3
3x/3 ≥ -6/3
x ≥ -2
So, the solution is x ≥ -2
Answer:
x [tex]\geq[/tex] - 2
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to solve 3 x plus 10 greater than or equal to 4
3x + 10 ≥ 4
Solving and finding the value of x
Adding -10 on both sides
3x + 10 -10 ≥ 4 -10
3x ≥ -6
Divide by 3
3x/3 ≥ -6/3
x ≥ -2
So, the solution is x ≥ -2
please reply...wasn't taught this
Refer the attachment...
Hope it helps you...
Answer:
ABDE is a parallelogram.
CE=2.7 cm Reason: The diagonals bisect each other. CE=AC.
DC=3.08 cm Reason: The diagonals bisect each other. This is half of DB. Just like CB is half of DB.
mAngleABE=104 degrees Reason: Opposite angles are congruent in a parallelogram.
mAngleDEB=76 degrees Reason: Consecutive angles in a parallelogram are supplementary.
Step-by-step explanation:
You have a parallelogram because both of your pairs of opposite sides are parallel.
CE=2.7 cm because CE is congruent to AC. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. Bisect means to cut into equal halves.
DC=3.08 cm because DC is congruent to CB which means the measurement of DC is half the length of DB.
mAngleABE=mAngleADE because opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent. So the mAgnleABE=104 degrees.
AngleDEB is supplementary to AngleADE because they are consecutive angles in a parallelogram. This means mAngleDEB=180-104=76 degrees.
Simplify the following: 3(-3 + 5x) -1 (4 - 4x)
3(-3 + 5x) -1 (4 - 4x)
Simplify each term by first using the distributive property with each set of parenthesis:
3*-3 + 3*5x - 1*4 -1* -4x
Now do the multiplications:
-9 + 15x -4 + 4x
Combine like terms
15x +4x - 9 -4
19x - 13
Explain what each of the following sample correlation coefficients tells you about the relationship between the x and y values in the sample. a. requals1 b. requalsminus1 c. requals0 d. requals0.86 e. requals0.06 f. requalsnegative 0.89
Answer: The description are as follows:
Step-by-step explanation:
Correlation coefficients is a statistical measure that measures the relationship between the two variables.
(a) r = 1, it means that there is a Perfect positive relationship between the two variables. If there is positive increase in one variable then other variable also increases with a fixed proportion.
(b) r = -1, it means that there is a perfect negative relationship between the two variables. If there is positive increase in one variable then other variable decreases with a fixed proportion.
(c) r = 0, this is a situation which shows that there is no relationship between the two variables.
(d) r = 0.86, this is a situation which shows that there is a fairly strong positive relationship between the two variables.
(e) r = 0.06, it is nearly zero which represents that either there is a very minor positive relationship between the two variables or there is no relationship between them.
(f) r = -0.89, this is a situation which shows that there is a fairly strong negative relationship between the two variables.
Final answer:
The correlation coefficient, r, measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between x and y values in a sample.
Explanation:
The correlation coefficient, r, measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between x and y values in a sample. Let's analyze each correlation coefficient:
a. r=1: This indicates a perfect positive correlation between x and y values, meaning that as x increases, y also increases at a constant rate. All the data points fall on a straight line with a positive slope.
b. r=-1: This indicates a perfect negative correlation between x and y values, meaning that as x increases, y decreases at a constant rate. All the data points fall on a straight line with a negative slope.
c. r=0: This indicates no linear relationship between x and y values. The data points are scattered randomly, and there is no consistent pattern or trend between the variables.
d. r=0.86: This indicates a strong positive correlation between x and y values. As x increases, y also increases, but not at a perfect constant rate. The data points approximately fall on a line with a positive slope.
e. r=0.06: This indicates a weak positive correlation between x and y values. As x increases, y also increases, but the relationship is not very strong. The data points have a scattered pattern around a slightly positive sloped line.
f. r=-0.89: This indicates a strong negative correlation between x and y values. As x increases, y decreases, but not at a perfect constant rate. The data points approximately fall on a line with a negative slope.
Solve one of the following non-homogeneous Cauchy-Euler equations using whatever technique you prefer. Put an "X" through whichever equations you would not put an "X" through either equation, I will grade whichever one I prefer. a) x^2 y" + 10xy' + 8y = x^2 b) x^2 y" - 3xy' + 13y = 4 + 3x
Answer:
a.[tex]y(x)=C_1x^{-1}+C_2x^{-8}+\frac{1}{30}x^2[/tex]
b.[tex]y(x)=x^2(C_1cos (3lnx)+C_2sin(3lnx))+\frac{4}{13}+\frac{3}{10}x[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
1.[tex]x^2y''+10xy'+8y =x^2[/tex]
It is Cauchy-Euler equation where [tex]x=e^t[/tex]
Then auxillary equation
[tex]D'(D'-1)+10D'+8=0[/tex]
[tex]D'^2+9D'+8=0[/tex]
[tex](D'+1)(D'+8)=0[/tex]
D'=-1 and D'=-8
Hence, C.F=[tex]C_1e^{-t}+C_2e^{-8t}[/tex]
C.F=[tex]C_1\frac{1}{x}+C_2\frac{1}{x^8}[/tex]
P.I=[tex]\frac{e^{2t}}{D'^2+9D'+8}=\frac{e^{2t}}{4+18+8}[/tex]
Where D'=2
[tex]P.I=\frac{1}{30}e^{2t}=\frac{1}{30}x^2[/tex]
[tex]y(x)=C_1x^{-1}+C_2x^{-8}+\frac{1}{30}x^2[/tex]
b.[tex]x^2y''-3xy'+13y=4+3x[/tex]
Same method apply
Auxillary equation
[tex] D'^2-D'-3D'+13=0[/tex]
[tex]D'^2-4D'+13=0[/tex]
[tex]D'=2\pm3i[/tex]
C.F=[tex]e^{2t}(C_1cos 3t+C_2sin 3t)[/tex]
C.F=[tex]x^2(C_1cos (3lnx)+C_2sin(3lnx))[/tex]
[tex]e^t=x[/tex]
P.I=[tex]\frac{4e^{0t}}{D'^2-4D'+13}+3\frac{e^t}{D'^2-4D'+13}[/tex]
Substitute D'=0 where[tex] e^{0t}[/tex] and D'=1 where [tex]e^t[/tex]
P.I=[tex]\frac{4}{13}+\frac{3}{10}e^t[/tex]
P.I=[tex]\frac{4}{13}+\frac{3}{10}x[/tex]
[tex]y(x)=C.F+P.I=x^2(C_1cos (3lnx)+C_2sin(3lnx))+\frac{4}{13}+\frac{3}{10}x[/tex]
Find the p-value in a test of the claim that the mean College Algebra final exam score of engineering majors equal to 88, given that the test statistic is zequals1.50.
The p-value in a test of the claim that the mean College Algebra final exam score is 0.1336.
Given data:
To find the p-value in a test of the claim that the mean College Algebra final exam score of engineering majors is equal to 88, use the test statistic and the standard normal distribution.
The test statistic z = 1.50 represents how many standard deviations the sample mean is away from the hypothesized population mean.
The p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than the observed test statistic, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
Since the alternative hypothesis is not specified, assume a two-tailed hypothesis.
To find the p-value, we need to calculate the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than z = 1.50 in a standard normal distribution.
For a two-tailed test, we will find the probability in both tails.
The probability in the right tail is given by:
P(Z > 1.50) = 1 - P(Z < 1.50)
Using a standard normal distribution table, we find that P(Z < 1.50) is approximately 0.9332.
Therefore, P(Z > 1.50) = 1 - 0.9332 = 0.0668.
To find the p-value for the left tail, use the symmetry of the standard normal distribution.
P(Z < -1.50) = P(Z > 1.50) = 0.0668.
Since this is a two-tailed test, sum the probabilities of both tails to find the p-value:
p-value = 2 * 0.0668
p-value = 0.1336.
Hence, the p-value in this test is approximately 0.1336.
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In the given question, the p-value for a test statistic (z) of 1.50 can be computed as 0.0668. This means that if the null hypothesis is true (the mean final exam score being 88), there is a 6.68 percent chance we would observe a test statistic this extreme or more. This p-value is computed by subtracting the left tailed probability for z=1.50 from 1.
Explanation:The p-value (Probability Value) is a statistical measure used in hypothesis testing to determine the significance of the obtained results. It denotes the probability of obtaining the observed sample data given that the null hypothesis is true. In this case, we are interested in the p-value associated with a test statistic z=1.50 under the claim that the mean College Algebra final exam score for engineering majors is 88.
To find this p-value, we reference a standard normal (z) distribution table or use statistical software. Look up the value corresponding to z=1.50 which will give us the cumulative probability P(Z ≤ 1.50). However, since we want P(Z > 1.50), we subtract the obtained value from 1. This is due to the fact that the total probability under the curve of the standard normal distribution equals 1.
For a z score of 1.50 the standard z table gives a left tailed probability of approximately 0.9332. Therefore, P(Z > 1.50) = 1 - P(Z ≤ 1.50) = 1 - 0.9332 = 0.0668. So the p-value is approximately 0.0668.
The interpretation of this value would be: if the null hypothesis is true (the mean final exam score is 88), then there is a 0.0668 probability, or 6.68 percent, that we would observe a test statistic greater than or equal to 1.50.
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A large fishing farm with thousands of fish has been treating its fish to stop a spreading fungal infection. The owner of the fishing farm claims that fewer than 10% of the fish are infected. A random sample of 50 fish is taken to determine the proportion p that is infected in this population. A careful examination determines that 6 of the fish sampled are infected. The test statistic for the above hypothesis test of proportion of fish that are infected is... (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Answer:
The test statistic for the above hypothesis test of proportion of fish that are infected is 0.472.
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\text{consider the provided information}[/tex]
It is given that the total sample space is 50 fish. Out of which we have found that 6 of the fish sampled are infected. Therefore,
n is 50 and x = 6
[tex]\text{The hypotheses is}[/tex]
[tex]H_0: P=0.10, H_a: P<0.10[/tex]
Now, calculate the sample proportion by dividing the infected sample by sample space as shown:
[tex]\hat{p}=\frac{6}{50}=0.12[/tex]
The standard deviation of proportion can be calculated by using the formula:
[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Now substitute the respective values in the above formula}[/tex]
[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{0.10(1-0.10)}{50}}[/tex]
[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{0.10(0.9)}{50}}[/tex]
[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{0.0018}[/tex]
[tex]\sigma=0.0424[/tex]
[tex]\text{The test statistic is:}[/tex]
[tex]z=\frac{\hat{p}-p}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Now substitute the respective values in the above formula}[/tex]
[tex]z=\frac{0.12-0.10}{0.0424}[/tex]
[tex]z=\frac{0.02}{0.0424}[/tex]
[tex]z=0.472\ approximately [/tex]
Hence, the test statistic for the above hypothesis test of proportion of fish that are infected is 0.472.
In a hypothesis test for a fishing farm regarding the proportion of fish that are infected, using the given sample size of 50 fish and the number of successes (infected fish) as 6, we calculate a sample proportion of 0.12. In using a normal approximation given the conditions are met, the test statistic (Z-score) is calculated as 0.67 when rounded to two decimal places.
Explanation:From your question, it seems we are testing a claim about a population proportion in a fishing farm. Here the null hypothesis (H0) would be that p ≥ 0.10 (i.e., 10% or more of the fish are infected) and the alternative hypothesis (H1) would be that p < 0.10 (i.e., less than 10% of the fish are infected).
We're given a sample (n) of 50 fish, of which 6 are infected (successes, x). Since both np and nq are larger than 5 (6 > 5 and 44 > 5), we can use the normal approximation to the binomial distribution. Thus, we calculate the sample proportion (p') as x/n = 6/50 = 0.12.
The test statistic is calculated using the formula Z = (p' - p) / sqrt [ p(1-p) / n ].
Substitute: Z = (0.12 - 0.10) / sqrt [ 0.10 * (1 - 0.10) / 50 ]Simplify: Z = 0.02 / sqrt(0.009)Calculate: Z = 0.67 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the test statistic for the above hypothesis test of the proportion of fish that are infected is 0.67.
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Find the area of the part of the paraboloid z = 9 - x^2 - y^2 that lies above the xy-plane.
Parameterize this surface (call it [tex]S[/tex]) by
[tex]\vec r(u,v)=u\cos v\,\vec\imath+u\sin v\,\vec\jmath+(9-u^2)\,\vec k[/tex]
with [tex]0\le u\le3[/tex] and [tex]0\le v\le2\pi[/tex]. Take the normal vector to [tex]S[/tex] to be
[tex]\vec r_u\times\vec r_v=2u^2\cos v\,\vec\imath+2u^2\sin v\,\vec\jmath+u\,\vec k[/tex]
Then the area of [tex]S[/tex] is
[tex]\displaystyle\iint_S\mathrm dA=\iint_S\|\vec r_u\times\vec r_v\|\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^3u\sqrt{1+4u^2}\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle2\pi\int_0^3u\sqrt{1+4u^2}\,\mathrm du=\boxed{\frac{37\sqrt{37}-1}6\pi}[/tex]
(1 point) In this problem we consider an equation in differential form M dx + N dy = 0. (8x + 8y)dx + (8x + 4y)dy = 0 Find My = 8 Nx = 8 If the problem is exact find a function F(x, y) whose differential, dF(x, y) is the left hand side of the differential equation. That is, level curves F(x, y) = C, give implicit general solutions to the differential equation. If the equation is not exact, enter NE otherwise find F(x, y) (note you are not asked to enter C) F(x, y) =
The ODE is exact because [tex]M_y=N_x[/tex]. Then
[tex]F_x=8x+8y\implies F(x,y)=4x^2+8xy+g(y)[/tex]
[tex]F_y=8x+g'(y)=8x+4y\implies g'(y)=4y\implies g(y)=2y^2+C[/tex]
So we have
[tex]F(x,y)=4x^2+8xy+2y^2=C[/tex]
Final answer:
The given differential equation is exact because the partial derivatives My and Nx are equal, both being 8. Integrating and finding the potential function F(x, y), we get F(x, y) = 4x² + 8xy + 2y².
Explanation:
The equation given is (8x + 8y)dx + (8x + 4y)dy = 0. To determine if this differential equation is exact, we will compare the partial derivatives of M with respect to y (My) and N with respect to x (Nx). In this case, we have M(x, y) = 8x + 8y and N(x, y) = 8x + 4y. Calculating the partial derivatives, we get My = 8 and Nx = 8. Since My equals Nx, the differential equation is exact, implying there is a function F(x, y) such that its differential dF = M dx + N dy.
To find F(x, y), we integrate M with respect to x, yielding F(x, y) = 4x² + 8xy + h(y), where h(y) is an arbitrary function of y. To determine h(y), we differentiate F(x, y) with respect to y and equate it to N: Fy = 8x + h'(y) = 8x + 4y. From this equation, it follows that h'(y) = 4y, so integrating with respect to y gives h(y) = 2y². Therefore, the potential function F(x, y) that makes the differential exact is F(x, y) = 4x² + 8xy + 2y².
The number of diners at a restaurant each day is recorded and a daily average is calculated every month (assume 30 days in a month). The number of diners each day has a mean of 109 and a standard deviation of 53, but does not necessarily follow a normal distribution. The probability that a daily average over a given month is greater than x is 2.5%. Calculate x. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
Answer: 212.88
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : The probability that a daily average over a given month is greater than x = [tex]2.5\%=0.025[/tex]
The probability that corresponds to 0.025 from a Normal distribution table is 1.96.
Mean : [tex]\mu = 109[/tex]
Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma = 53[/tex]
The formula for z-score : -[tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow\ 1.96=\dfrac{x-109}{53}\\\\\Rightarrow\ x=53\times1.96+109\\\\\Rightarrow\ x=212.88[/tex]
Z scores (converted value in standard normal distribution) can be mapped to probabilities by z tables. The value of x is 212.88 approx.
How to get the z scores?If we've got a normal distribution, then we can convert it to standard normal distribution and its values will give us the z score.
If we have
[tex]X \sim N(\mu, \sigma)[/tex]
(X is following normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex])
then it can be converted to standard normal distribution as
[tex]Z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma}, \\\\Z \sim N(0,1)[/tex]
(Know the fact that in continuous distribution, probability of a single point is 0, so we can write
[tex]P(Z \leq z) = P(Z < z) )[/tex]
Also, know that if we look for Z = z in z tables, the p value we get is
[tex]P(Z \leq z) = \rm p \: value[/tex]
For the given case, let the random variable X tracks the number of dinners at given restaurant. Assuming normal distribution being pertained by X, we get:
[tex]X \sim N(109, 53)[/tex]
The given data shows that:
2.5% of all daily averages records lie bigger than value X = x
or
P(X > x) = 2.5% 0.025
Converting it to standard normal distribution(so that we can use z tables and p values to get the unknown x), we get:
[tex]z = \dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma} = \dfrac{x - 109}{53}[/tex]
The given probability statement is expressed as:
[tex]P(Z > z) = 2.5\% = 0.025\\P(Z \leq z) = 1 - 0.025 = 0.975[/tex]
Seeing the z tables, we will try to find at what value of z, the p value is obtained near to 0.975
We get z = 1.96.
Thus,
[tex]z = 1.96 = \dfrac{x - 109}{53}\\\\x = 1.96 \times 53} + 109 = 212.88[/tex]
Thus,
The value of x is 212.88 approx.
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Find the slope and the y -intercept of the line.
Write your answers in simplest form.
9x - 3y = -2
Answer:
The slope is: 3
The y-intercept is: [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] or [tex]0.66[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of the line in Slope-Intercept form is:
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]
Where "m" is the slope of the line and "b" is the y-intercept.
To write the given equation in this form, we need to solve for "y":
[tex]9x - 3y = -2\\\\- 3y = -9x-2\\\\y=3x+\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Therefore, you can identify that the slope of this line is:
[tex]m=3[/tex]
And the y-intercept is:
[tex]b=\frac{2}{3}=0.66[/tex]
Find the GCF and LCM of 217x328x11 and 213x345x74and explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Given expressions are,
217 x 328 x 11
213 x 345 x 74,
Since, 217 = 7 × 31
328 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 41,
11 = 1 × 11,
So, we can write, 217 x 328 x 11 = 7 × 31 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 41 × 1 × 11
Now, 213 = 3 × 71
345 = 3 × 5 × 23,
74 = 2 × 37,
So, 213 x 345 x 74 = 3 × 71 × 3 × 5 × 23 × 3 × 5 × 23
Thus, GCF ( greatest common factor ) of the given expressions = 1 ( because there are no common factors )
We know that if two numbers have GCF 1 then their LCM is obtained by multiplying them,
Hence, LCM ( least common multiple ) of the given expressions = 217 x 328 x 11 x 213 x 345 x 74
An oil refinery is located 1 km north of the north bank of a straight river that is 2 km wide. A pipeline is to be constructed from the refinery to storage tanks located on the south bank of the river 9 km east of the refinery. The cost of laying pipe is $500,000/km over land to a point P on the north bank and $1,000,000/km under the river to the tanks. To minimize the cost of the pipeline, how far downriver from the refinery should the point P be located? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
km
Answer:
7.86 km
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent the distance point P lies east of the refinery. (We assume this direction is downriver from the refinery.)
The cost of laying pipe to P from the refinery (in millions of $) will be ...
0.5√(1² +x²)
The cost of laying pipe under the river from P to the storage facility will be ...
1.0√(2² +(9-x)²) = √(85 -18x +x²)
We want to minimize the total cost c. That total cost is ...
c = 0.5√(x² +1) +√(x² -18x +85)
The minimum value is best found using technology. (Differentiating c with respect to x results in a messy radical equation that has no algebraic solution.) A graphing calculator shows it to be at about x ≈ 7.86 km.
Point P should be located about 7.86 km downriver from the refinery.
The cost minimization problem of constructing a pipeline from a refinery to the storage tanks on the other side of the river can be solved by differential calculus. The distance of point P down the river from the refinery can be determined by differentiating the total cost function and equating it to zero to minimize the cost.
Explanation:This is a math problem related to cost minimization and deals with the principles of trigonometry. Let's denote the distance downriver from the refinery to point P as x. Since the refinery, point P, and the oil tank form a right triangle, we can apply the Pythagorean theorem. The length of the pipeline from point P to the tanks is the hypotenuse of the triangle, which is sqr((9-x)^2+2^2). Hence, the total cost of the pipeline is C = $500,000*x + $1,000,000*sqr((9-x)^2+2^2).
To find the minimum cost, we need to differentiate the total cost function C with respect to x and equate it to zero. By solving the derivative of C equals to zero, we can find the optimal distance x value. Therefore, solving this derivative can give us the solution in terms of miles.
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(a) Find all the possible values of i^i
(b) Find all the possible values of -1^(-i)
(c) Is 1 to every power (real or complex) necessarily equal to 1?
a. Since [tex]i=e^{i\pi/2}[/tex], we have
[tex]i^i=(e^{i\pi/2})^i=e^{i^2\pi/2}=e^{-\pi/2}[/tex]
b. Since [tex]1=e^0[/tex], we have
[tex]-1^{-i}=-(e^0)^{-i}=-(e^0)=-1[/tex]
c. Yes, for the reason illustrated in part b. [tex]1=e^0[/tex], and raising this to any power [tex]z\in\mathbb C[/tex] results in [tex]e^{0z}=e^0=1[/tex].
The manager of a fashionable restaurant open Wednesday through Saturday says that the restaurant does about 29 percent of its business on Friday night, 31 percent on Saturday night, and 21 percent on Thursday night. What seasonal relatives would describe this situation?(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Answer: The seasonal relatives is calculated are as follows:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
restaurant only open from Wednesday to Saturday,
29 percent of its business on Friday31 percent on Saturday night21 percent on Thursday night.∴ The remaining 19% of its business he does on Wednesday
Now, suppose that total production of sales in a given week be 'y'
So, average sales in a week = [tex]\frac{y}{4}[/tex]
If we assume that y = 1
hence, average sales in a week = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
= 0.25
Now, we have to calculate the seasonal relatives,
that is,
= [tex]\frac{Sales in a given day}{average sales in a week}[/tex]
Wednesday:
= [tex]\frac{0.19}{0.25}[/tex]
= 0.76
Thursday:
= [tex]\frac{0.21}{0.25}[/tex]
= 0.84
Friday:
= [tex]\frac{0.29}{0.25}[/tex]
= 1.16
Saturday:
= [tex]\frac{0.31}{0.25}[/tex]
= 1.24
- Wednesday:0.76
- Thursday:0.84
- Friday:1.16
- Saturday:1.24
To determine the seasonal relatives for each night, we need to express the business done each night as a percentage of the total business for the week. The given percentages are:
- Friday: 29%
- Saturday: 31%
- Thursday: 21%
First, let's find the total percentage accounted for by Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Since we're missing Wednesday's percentage, we can sum the given percentages and subtract from 100%.
[tex]\[\text{Total percentage} = 29\% + 31\% + 21\% = 81\%\][/tex]
The remaining percentage for Wednesday is:
[tex]\[\text{Wednesday's percentage} = 100\% - 81\% = 19\%\][/tex]
Now, we'll convert these percentages into seasonal relatives. Seasonal relatives are the ratios of each night's business to the average nightly business across the four nights.
First, compute the average nightly business percentage:
[tex]\[\text{Average nightly business percentage} = \frac{100\%}{4} = 25\%\][/tex]
Next, calculate the seasonal relatives by dividing each night's percentage by the average nightly business percentage:
1. Wednesday:
[tex]\[ \text{Wednesday's seasonal relative} = \frac{19\%}{25\%} = 0.76 \][/tex]
2. Thursday:
[tex]\[ \text{Thursday's seasonal relative} = \frac{21\%}{25\%} = 0.84 \][/tex]
3. Friday:
[tex]\[ \text{Friday's seasonal relative} = \frac{29\%}{25\%} = 1.16 \][/tex]
4. Saturday:
[tex]\[ \text{Saturday's seasonal relative} = \frac{31\%}{25\%} = 1.24 \][/tex]
Rounded to two decimal places, the seasonal relatives are:
- Wednesday:0.76
- Thursday:0.84
- Friday:1.16
- Saturday:1.24
Convert the measurement as indicated. 52 ft. = _____ yd. _____ ft.
options:
17, 1
16, 1
17, 2
18, 2
Answer:
17, 1
Step-by-step explanation:
You can find the yards by multiplying by the conversion factor, then determining what the fraction or remainder means. Since there are 3 ft in 1 yd, 1/3 yd is 1 ft.
52 ft = (52 ft) × (1 yd)/(3 ft) = 52/3 yd = 17 1/3 yd = 17 yd 1 ft
To convert feet to yards, you divide by 3. Therefore, 52 feet is equivalent to 17 yards and 1 foot.
Explanation:In mathematics, particularly in the subject of measurement conversions, it is useful to know that 1 yard (yd) is equal to 3 feet (ft). So, to convert from feet to yards, you divide the number of feet by 3. Applying this principle to the question, you will take the 52 feet and divide it by 3.
52 feet ÷ 3 = 17.3 repeating
However, since the options provided do not include a decimal, we take the whole number part of the answer, which is 17 yards. There is a remainder when you divide 52 by 3, which indicates there are additional feet not making up a full yard. In this case, it is 1 foot (the decimal part times 3), making the final conversion 17 yards 1 foot.
So, 52 ft equals 17 yards and 1 foot.
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Find the amount that results from the given investment. $300 invested at 7% compounded quarterly after a period of 4 years 1. After 4 years, the investment results in $ (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
Answer:
The total result of the investment after 4 years is $395.98
Step-by-step explanation:
Great Question, since we are talking about compounded interest we can use the Exponential Growth Formula to calculate the total value of the investment after 4 years. The Formula is the following,
[tex]y = a*(1+\frac{x}{n})^{nt}[/tex]
Where:
y is the total amount after a given timea is the initial amountr is the interest rate in decimalst is the given timen is the amount of times compounded per yearNow we can plug in the values given to us in the question and solve for the total amount (y).
[tex]y = 300*(1+\frac{0.07}{4})^{4*4}[/tex]
[tex]y = 300*(1.0175)^{16}[/tex]
[tex]y = 300*1.3199[/tex]
[tex]y = 395.98 [/tex] ... rounded to the nearest hundredth
Now we can see that the total result of the investment after 4 years is $395.98
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For the following velocity field: V = (u,v)=(1 -0.5x)i+ (-1.5 - 2y), find out if there astagnation point. If so, calculate its location in coordinates.r and y (20 pts)
Answer:
[tex]\overrightarrow{r}=2\widehat{i}-0.75\widehat{j}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Stagnation point is point of zero velocity thus each component of the velocity must also be zero
[tex]Given\\u=(1-0.5x)[/tex]
[tex]\therefore[/tex] u=0 at x=2m
Similarly
[tex]\\v=(-1.5-2y)\\\\\therefore v=0 \\\\y=\frac{1.5}{-2}\\\\y=-0.75[/tex]
Thus point of stagnation is (2,-0.75)
Thus it's position vector is given by
[tex]\overrightarrow{r}=2\widehat{i}-0.75\widehat{j}[/tex]
A study was conducted to measure the effectiveness of hypnotism in reducing pain. The measurements are centimeters on a pain scale before and after hypnosis. Assume that the paired sample data are simple random samples and that the differences have a distribution that is approximately normal. Construct 95% confidence interval for the mean of the "before−after" differences. Does hypnotism appear to be effective in reducing pain?
Before 6.4 2.6 7.7 10.5 11.7 5.8 4.3 2.8
After 6.7 2.4 7.4 8.1 8.6 6.4 3.9 2.7
The confidence interval for mean of the "before-after" differences is [tex]\fbox{(-0.4037,1.8037)}[/tex]
Further explanation:
Find the difference between the before pain and the after pain.
Difference = before-after
Kindly refer to the Table for the difference of between the before and after pain.
Sum of difference = [tex]5.6[/tex]
Total number of observation = [tex]8[/tex]
Mean of difference = [tex]0.7[/tex]
Sample standard deviation [tex]s[/tex] = [tex]1.3201[/tex]
Level of significance = [tex]5\%[/tex]
Formula for confidence interval = [tex]\left( \bar{X} \pm t_{n-1, \frac{\alpha}{2}\%} \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \right)[/tex]
confidence interval = [tex]\left( 0.7 \pm t_{8-1, \frac{5}{2}\%} \frac{1.3201}{\sqrt{8}} \right)[/tex]
confidence interval = [tex]\left( 0.7 \pm t_{7, \frac{5}{2}\%} \frac{1.3201}{\sqrt{8}} \right)[/tex]
From the t-table.
The value of [tex]t_{7, \frac{5}{2}\%[/tex]=[tex]2.365[/tex]
Confidence interval = [tex]( 0.7 \pm 2.365}\times \frac{1.3201}{\sqrt{8}}) \right)[/tex]
Confidence interval = [tex]\left( 0.7 - 2.365}\times \0.4667,0.7 + 2.365}\times \0.4667) \right[/tex]
Confidence interval = [tex](0.7-1.1037,0.7+1.1037)[/tex]
Confidence interval = [tex]\fbox{(-0.4037,1.8037)}[/tex]
The [tex]95\%[/tex] confidence interval tells us about that [tex]95\%[/tex] chances of the true mean or population mean lies in the interval.
Yes, the hypnotism appear to be effective in reducing pain as confidence interval include includes the positive deviation from the mean.
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Answer Details:
Grade: College Statistics
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Confidence Interval
Keywords:
Probability, Statistics, Speed dating, Females rating, Confidence interval, t-test, Level of significance , Normal distribution, Central Limit Theorem, t-table, Population mean, Sample mean, Standard deviation, Symmetric, Variance.
Answer:
The 95% confidence interval for the mean of the “before-after” difference is (-0.4039,1.8039)
No, Hypnotism doesn’t appear to be effective in reducing pain.
Further explanation:
Given: The table of measure the effectiveness of hypnotism in reducing pain.
Before : 6.4 2.6 7.7 10.5 11.7 5.8 4.3 2.8
After : 6.7 2.4 7.4 8.1 8.6 6.4 3.9 2.7
we make the table of difference between “before-after”
(Before-After) :
6.4-6.7 2.6-2.4 7.7-7.4 10.5-8.1 11.7-8.6 5.8-6.4 4.3-3.9 2.8-2.7
-0.3 0.2 0.3 2.4 3.1 -0.6 0.4 0.1
Now, we find the sample mean and sample standard deviation of above table.
[tex]\text{Sample Mean, }\bar{x}=\dfrac{\text{Sum of number}}{\text{number of observation}}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{-0.3+0.2+0.3+2.4+3.1-0.6+0.4+0.1}{8}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{5.6}{8}=0.7[/tex]
[tex]\text{Sample Standard deviation, s} = \sqrt{\dfrac{(x-\bar{x})^2}{n-1}}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{\dfrac{(-0.3-0.7)^2+(0.2-0.7)^2+(0.3-0.7)^2 ...+(0.1-0.7)^2}{8-1}}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{12.2}{7}=1.3201[/tex]
For 95% confidence interval [tex]\mu_d[/tex] using t-distribution
[tex]\text{Marginal Error, E}=t_{\frac{\alpha}{2},df}\times \dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
Where,
[tex]t_{\frac{\alpha}{2},df}[/tex] is critical value.alpha is significance level, [tex]\alpha=1-0.95=0.05 [/tex]df is degree of freedom for t-distribution, df=n-1 =7s is sample standard deviation, s=1.3201n is sample size, n=8For critical value,
[tex]\Rightarrow t_{\frac{\alpha}{2},df}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow t_{\frac{0.05}{2},7}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow t_{0.025,7}[/tex]
using t-distribution two-tailed table,
[tex]t_{0.025,7}=2.365[/tex]
Substitute the values into formula and calculate E
[tex]E=2.65\times \dfrac{1.301}{\sqrt{8}}[/tex]
Therefore, Marginal error, E=1.1039
95% confidence interval given by:
[tex]=\bar{x}\pm E[/tex]
[tex]=0.7\pm 1.1039[/tex]
For lowest value of interval: 0.7-1.1039 = -0.4039For largest value of interval: 0.7+1.1039 = 1.8039Therefore, 95% confidence interval using t-distribution: (-0.4039,1.8039)
This interval contains 0
Therefore, Hypnotism doesn’t appear to be effective in reducing pain.
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Keywords:
T-distribution, Sample mean, sample standard deviation, Critical value of t, degree of freedom, t-test, confidence interval, significance level.
Solve for the indicated variable.
Answer:
[tex]y=\frac{2x}{9}-2[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The given equation is:
2x-9y=18
To solve for y means we need to isolate y on one side of the equation, carrying all the other variables and terms to the other side so that we get a formula for y. This can be done as shown below:
2x - 9y = 18
Subtracting 2x from both sides, we get:
-9y = 18 - 2x
Dividing both sides by -9, we get:
[tex]\frac{-9y}{-9}=\frac{18}{-9}-\frac{2x}{-9}\\\\ y=-2+\frac{2x}{9}\\\\ y=\frac{2x}{9}-2[/tex]
Answer:
[tex] y = \frac { 2 ( x - 9 ) } { 9 } [/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following expression and we are to solve it for the indicated variable (y):
[tex] 2 x - 9 y = 1 8 [/tex]
Making [tex] y [/tex] the subject of the equation and simplifying it to get:
[tex] 2 x - 1 8 = 9 y \\\\ 9 y = 2 x - 1 8 \\\\ y = \frac { 2 x - 1 8 } { 9 } \\\\ y = \frac { 2 ( x - 9 ) } { 9 } [/tex]
Calculate the standard deviation for the following set of numbers: 73, 76, 79, 82, 84, 84, 97
Answer:
Standard deviation is 7.16
Step-by-step explanation:
We have given a set of numbers :
73, 76, 79, 82, 84, 84, 97
To calculate the standard deviation of the given data set, first we have to work out the mean.
Mean = [tex]\frac{(73+76+79+82+84+84+97)}{7}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{575}{7}[/tex] = 82.14
Now for each number subtract the mean and square the result
(73 - 82.14)² = (-9.14)² = 83.54
(76 - 82.14)² = (-6.14)² = 37.70
(79 - 82.14)² = (-3.14)² = 9.86
(82 - 82.14)² = (0.14)² = 0.02
(84 - 82.14)² = (1.86)² = 3.46
(84 - 82.14)² = (1.86)² = 3.46
(97 - 82.14)² = (14.86)²= 220.82
Now we calculate the mean from of those squared differences :
Mean = [tex]\frac{83.54+37.70+9.86+0.02+3.46+3.46+220.82}{7}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{358.86}{7}[/tex]
= 51.27
Now square root of this mean = standard deviation = √51.27 = 7.16
Therefore, Standard deviation is 7.16
If x, y, a and b are greater than zero and x/y lessthanorequalto a/b, prove that x+a/y+b lessthanorequalto a/b
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given x,y,a&b are greater than zero
also [tex]\frac{x}{y}[/tex][tex]\leq [/tex][tex]\frac{a}{b}[/tex]
since x,y,a&b are greater than zero therefore we can cross multiply them without changing the inequality
therefore
[tex]\frac{x}{a}[/tex][tex]\leq [/tex][tex]\frac{y}{b}[/tex]
adding 1 on both sides we get
[tex]\frac{x}{a}[/tex]+1[tex]\leq [/tex][tex]\frac{y}{b}[/tex]+1
[tex]\frac{x+a}{a}[/tex][tex]\leq [/tex][tex]\frac{y+b}{b}[/tex]
rearranging
[tex]\frac{x+a}{y+b}[/tex][tex]\leq [/tex][tex]\frac{a}{b}[/tex]
h6) Introducing different sized atoms into the crystal or grain can help prevent: Slip Corrosion Hardness Conductivity
5. Dislocation densities for ceramics are very low and usually as low as 10Pmm A. True B. False
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:94
A tank contains 300 liters of fluid in which 40 grams of salt is dissolved. Brine containing 1 gram of salt per liter is then pumped into the tank at a rate of 6 L/min; the well-mixed solution is pumped out at the same rate. Find the number A(t) of grams of salt in the tank at time t.
Answer:
A(t) = 300 -260e^(-t/50)
Step-by-step explanation:
The rate of change of A(t) is ...
A'(t) = 6 -6/300·A(t)
Rewriting, we have ...
A'(t) +(1/50)A(t) = 6
This has solution ...
A(t) = p + qe^-(t/50)
We need to find the values of p and q. Using the differential equation, we ahve ...
A'(t) = -q/50e^-(t/50) = 6 - (p +qe^-(t/50))/50
0 = 6 -p/50
p = 300
From the initial condition, ...
A(0) = 300 +q = 40
q = -260
So, the complete solution is ...
A(t) = 300 -260e^(-t/50)
___
The salt in the tank increases in exponentially decaying fashion from 40 grams to 300 grams with a time constant of 50 minutes.
The number of grams of salt in the tank at any time t is 40 grams. The inflow and outflow of brine do not affect the amount of salt in the tank because the solution is well-mixed, and the salt concentration remains constant.
To solve this problem, we need to set up a differential equation that describes the rate of change of salt in the tank over time. Let A(t) represent the number of grams of salt in the tank at time t.
Let's break down the components affecting the rate of change of salt in the tank:
Salt inflow rate: The brine is being pumped into the tank at a constant rate of 6 liters per minute, and it contains 1 gram of salt per liter. So, the rate of salt inflow is 6 grams per minute.
Salt outflow rate: The solution in the tank is being pumped out at the same rate of 6 liters per minute, which means the rate of salt outflow is also 6 grams per minute.
Mixing of the solution: Since the tank is well-mixed, the concentration of salt remains uniform throughout the tank.
Now, let's set up the differential equation for A(t):
dA/dt = Rate of salt inflow - Rate of salt outflow
dA/dt = 6 grams/min - 6 grams/min
dA/dt = 0
The above equation shows that the rate of change of salt in the tank is constant and equal to zero. This means the number of grams of salt in the tank remains constant over time.
Now, let's find the constant value of A(t) using the initial condition where the tank initially contains 40 grams of salt.
When t = 0, A(0) = 40 grams
Since the rate of change is zero, A(t) will be the same as the initial amount of salt in the tank at any time t:
A(t) = 40 grams
So, the number of grams of salt in the tank at any time t is 40 grams. The inflow and outflow of brine do not affect the amount of salt in the tank because the solution is well-mixed, and the salt concentration remains constant.
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Which of the following is NOT a principle of probability? Choose the correct answer below. A. All events are equally likely in any probability procedure. B. The probability of an event that is certain to occur is 1. C. The probability of an impossible event is 0. D. The probability of any event is between 0 and 1 inclusive.
Answer:
The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula of probability is
[tex]P=\frac{a}{b}[/tex]
Where, a≤b, a is total favorable outcomes and b is total possible outcomes.
If an event is certain to occur, then a=b and the probability of an event that is certain to occur is
[tex]P=\frac{a}{a}=1[/tex]
If an event is impossible, then a=0 and the probability of an impossible event is
[tex]P=\frac{0}{a}=0[/tex]
Since total favorable outcomes a and total possible outcomes b can not be negative, a is always less than of equal to b. So,
[tex]0\leq \frac{a}{b}\leq 1[/tex]
[tex]0\leq P\leq 1[/tex]
Therefore the probability of any event is between 0 and 1 inclusive.
All events are not equally likely in any probability procedure. So, the statement "All events are equally likely in any probability procedure" is not true.
Therefore the correct option is A.
The statement 'All events are equally likely in any probability procedure' is NOT a fundamental principle of probability. Events in a probability procedure can have different probabilities based on the situation.
Explanation:The question is asking to identify which of the given options is NOT a principle of probability. Here, the principles of probability suggest that the probability of an event that is certain to occur is 1 (option B), the probability of an impossible event is 0 (option C), and that the probability of any event is between 0 and 1 inclusive (option D). These are well-established principles of probability and hold true in most situations.
However, option A, 'All events are equally likely in any probability procedure', is NOT a fundamental principle of probability. This is not always true as the likelihood of events can vary greatly depending on the scenario. For instance, if you roll a fair six-sided dice, the probability of landing a 1 is 1/6, but in sampling with or without replacement, probabilities of different outcomes can differ. Thus, it is not a rule that all outcomes are always equally likely in any probabilistic process.
A simple real-life application of this can be seen in card games. If you draw one card from a standard deck of 52, the probability of drawing a heart is 1/4, not equal to the probability of drawing a specific number card like the 7 of clubs, which is 1/52. Therefore, the statement that 'all events are equally likely in any probability procedure' is not always true.
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Part II Prove that 7" – 1 is a multiple of 6 for all n EN (Use Mathematical Induction!)
Answer:
Below.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prove this for mathematical induction, we will need to prove:
Part 1) That [tex]7^n-1[/tex] is a multiple of 6 for n=1.
Part 2) That, if by assuming [tex]7^{n}-1[/tex] is a multiple of 6, then showing [tex]7^{n+1}-1[/tex] is a multiple of 6.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part 1) If n=1, we have [tex]7^n-1=7^1-1=7-1=6[/tex] where 6 is a multiple of 6 since 6 times 1 is 6.
Part 2) A multiple of 6 is the product of 6 and k where k is an integer. So let's assume that there is a value k such that [tex]7^n-1=6k[/tex] for some number natural number [tex]n[/tex].
We want to show that [tex]7^{n+1}-1[/tex] is a multiple of 6.
[tex]7^{n+1}-1[/tex]
[tex]7^n7^1-1[/tex]
[tex](7)7^n-1[/tex]
[tex](7)7^{n}-7+6[/tex]
[tex]7(7^{n}-1)+6[/tex]
[tex]7(6k)+6[/tex] (this is where I applied my assumption)
[tex]6[7k+1][/tex] (factoring with the distributive property)
Since 7k+1 is an integer then 6(7k+1) means that [tex]7^{n+1}-1[/tex] is a multiple of 6.
This proves that [tex]7^n-1[/tex] is a multiple of 6 for all natural n.