1) Which feature do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share? A) nucleolus B) cytoplasm C) nuclear membrane D) membrane-bound organelles

involuntary         is the answer for sure

(1) 5'→3';

(2) 3'→5'

During transcription, after the RNA polymerase has bound the promoter it begins to elongate the RNA primer in the 5’ to 3’ direction. However, the polymerase reads the DNA template in 3’ to 5’  direction. This is due to the fact that the created strand must be antiparallel to the template strand.

In transcription, RNA is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction, while the DNA template is 'read' in the 3' to 5' direction by RNA polymerase.

During transcription, which is the process of synthesis of RNA from a DNA template, (1) RNA is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. This means that the RNA polymerase, which is the enzyme that creates the RNA strand, adds new nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing chain of RNA. On the other hand, (2) the DNA template is 'read' in the 3' to 5' direction by the RNA polymerase, which means that it starts at the 3' end of the DNA and moves towards the 5' end. This directionality is critical for the accurate processing of genetic information from DNA to RNA.

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A water-soluble hormone will first interact with a receptor on the surface of the target cell, initiating signal transduction through a second messenger without directly entering the nucleus or interacting with DNA.

When a water-soluble hormone approaches its target cell, the first event that will happen is that the hormone's signal will interact with a receptor located on the surface of the target cell. This hormone-receptor interaction triggers a signaling cascade that's known as signal transduction. During signal transduction, a second messenger within the cytoplasm - typically a molecule like cyclic AMP (cAMP) - will relay the signal from the cell membrane to various intracellular targets, eventually leading to the cellular response.

At this initial point, the hormone's signal does not enter the nucleus nor interact with the cell's DNA directly; instead, it indirectly exerts its effects through these intermediaries. Importantly, because the hormone is water-soluble, it cannot cross the hydrophobic plasma membrane on its own.

The correct answer is the parietal lobe.

The given blank can be filled with Plain.

The bagel is a round bread, which is made up of refined flour. The refined flour is less nutritious than the whole grain flour. The whole grain flour is used to make the whole grain bagel. Hence, the plain bagel is less nutritious than the whole grain bagel. The doughnut is made of plain bread, which is deep fried with sugar and cheese, which makes it less healthier than the plain bagel. Hence, the plain bagel is more nutritious than doughnut.

Zones in which interpersonal interactions can take place are known as proxemics

Edward Hall, a famous anthropologist coined the term ‘Proxemics. He was interested in understanding how humans use space in communication. Thus, proxemics is about the study how humans using space during their communication with others. It is about how close one stand to someone, whether one touches each other and how comfortable we feel are all part of the study of proxemics.

B) Some organisms have traits that help them reach reproductive age. Differential reproduction is essential in natural selection because it favors the survival and proliferation of organisms with advantageous traits, thus ensuring those traits are passed down to future generations.

The role of differential reproduction in natural selection relates to the success of organisms in leaving behind reproductively viable offspring. Variations in traits can influence an individual's ability to survive and reproduce, thereby contributing to the genetic makeup of future generations. Those with traits that provide a better chance of survival and reaching reproductive age (Answer B) are more likely to pass on their genes. Differential reproduction ensures that favorable traits become more common in the population over time.

Reproductive success is crucial in natural selection because it is not merely about survival but also about producing fertile offspring that will continue the species. The combination of an organism's phenotype, its genotype, and the environment determines its reproductive success. Traits that enhance an organism's ability to survive and produce more offspring with similar advantageous traits are naturally selected over generations.

A population may be defined as all the members of a species that live in a defined geographic region at the same time.

Species may be defined as a group of organisms that can reproduce naturally with one another and create fertile offspring.

Population only involves the member of the same species living in the same area at a given time.

Some of the demographic characteristics of a population are size, density, birth rate, death rate, abundance, population dispersion, etc.

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Answer: The correct answer for the blanks are-

1) Carbon dioxide

2) Photosynthesis.

Animals present in the food web (an interconnected network of food chains within an ecosystem) perform cellular respiration (oxidation of food to derive energy and release carbon dioxide and water) and release carbon dioxide in the environment as a waste product.

Plants utilise this carbon dioxide along with water (in the presence of sunlight) to synthesise their own food. This process that is called photosynthesis.

Thus, the correct answers are- carbon dioxide and photosynthesis.

The carbon cycle is the continuous flow or the movement of the inorganic and organic carbon molecules and compounds in the atmosphere and various spheres of the planet.

Greenhouse gas and infiltrate is the correct blanks.

Carbon dioxide is one of the components of the greenhouse gas responsible for global warming and the increase in the temperature of the planet. They majorly trap the heat from the sun and warms the planet's atmosphere.

Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen etc are responsible for maintaining the temperature of the planet and hence, plays a major role in global warming.

The factories are made up of concrete material and do not allow water flow or infiltration. The water runoff from various sources like rain does not get infiltrated into the soil due to the non-porous hard concrete material.

Therefore, greenhouse gas and infiltrate are the correct blanks.

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1. The right answer is It helps keep the organelles in place and directs their movement as needed.

The cytoskeleton provides a certain rigidity to the cell and serves for the fixation of organelles (equivalents for the organ cell for an organism).

The cytoskeleton is constantly reorganized and thus governs the internal movements (displacement of chromosomes for example) and the deformations of its membrane (production of protuberances, invaginations, sites of adhesions ...).

2. The right answer is The cell's energy level will diminish as the enzyme decreases.

Cellular respiration is the set of biochemical reactions leading to the formation of ATP,  energy source of the cell.

This mechanism consumes oxygen and creates carbon dioxide as waste. That's why we talk about cellular respiration.

It is the three-step set, glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain related to oxidative phosphorylation, which lead to the formation of ATP. If these reactions are not assured by lack of enzymes then there will be no production of ATP (energy production).

3. The right answer is Whales are able to conserve oxygen better than humans.

As the duration of the dive of some whale species can reach more than one hour, they use other means to breathe. In vertebrates, myoglobin, a protein, transports and stores oxygen in muscle tissue. It works like hemoglobin that carries oxygen in red blood cells. It is also myoglobin concentration very strong that makes their flesh bright red color, almost black. Thus, whales use the oxygen stored in the muscles to dive for long periods.

Environmental factors that influence food choices include availability of fresh food, socio-cultural influence, and economic factors. If fresh food isn't available, people may consume more processed food. Cultural background can affect preferred dishes, and affordability influences which foods a person can buy.

Food choices can indeed be influenced by various environmental factors. For instance, the availability and accessibility of fresh food in a certain area can significantly impact the dietary choices individuals make. This is often referred to as a 'food desert' situation. If there are no markets in a nearby area offering fresh foods, people are more inclined to purchase processed foods from local stores, which can lead to negative health outcomes due to a lack of nutritious options.

Another environmental factor can be socio-cultural influence. The cultural background, traditions, and social status can deeply affect food choices as well. For instance, in some cultures, certain food items are considered a delicacy, whereas in others, the same may not be preferred.

Lastly, economic factors also play a role in food behavior. Affordability influences what a person can buy. If healthier food options are more expensive, someone with a tight budget might opt for cheaper, less nutritious foods.

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Final answer:

Exponential growth is represented by a J-curve, illustrating a sharp increase over time, unlike logistic growth which is shown as an S-shaped curve, indicating a stabilization of growth rate due to limiting factors.

Explanation:

The type of graph that symbolizes exponential growth is known as the J-curve. This pattern of growth is characterized by the way the curve steeply rises, representing a rapid increase over time. In the context of population growth, exponential growth occurs under ideal conditions with unlimited resources, where the population size increases at a constantly accelerating rate. It's important to differentiate this from logistic growth, which is represented by an S-shaped curve. Logistic growth starts similarly to exponential, but it levels off as resources become limited, illustrating a more realistic model of population growth where growth is exponential at first due to ample resources, then slows, and finally stabilizes at the carrying capacity of the environment.

In summary, exponential growth is depicted by a J-curve graph which shows a sharp, upward trend, indicating that the quantity being measured is increasing at a rapidly accelerating rate.

Final answer:

A coach should address an athlete's minor misbehavior with corrective yet supportive guidance, making the rules for behavior clear, and using the incident as a teaching moment.

Explanation:

When an athlete engages in some minor misbehavior, it's important for a coach to address the situation with a response that is corrective yet supportive. Ignoring misbehaviors can sometimes lead to their extinction, especially if they're infrequent and don't significantly disrupt others.

However, behaviors that persist or affect the team should be managed more proactively. In such cases, a coach might use an athletic coach style of interaction, where the rules for behavior are consistent, objective, and presented clearly. The goal should be to provide guidance so the athlete can learn from the situation.

It is essential to discuss the misbehavior with the athlete, making clear why the behavior was inappropriate and what the expected behavior should be.

For instance, if the athlete copied the adult's behavior and faced consequences, acknowledging that as an adult, the coach also makes mistakes and emphasizing the learning opportunity can be a constructive approach.

By doing this, the coach models accountability and how to repair relationships, fostering a positive and respectful team environment.

The branch of science which deals with a living being is called biology.

The correct answer is C.

The big bang theory is defined as the origin of the galaxy and how the universe was made.

In the big bang theory, It stated that the large mass of stone (plant ) collides with another large mass of stone ( planet, ice). Due to this collision, the larger mass is spilled into the smaller mass.

Those smaller masses start revolving around the sun and made a solar system.

Hence, the correct option is C that is the sudden expansion of the universe from a hot, dense state.

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