1. Who was the Japanese ruler who called his reign the "Enlightened Rule"? (1 point)
Mutsuhito
Ito Hirobumi
Kanagawa
Meiji
2. _____ arose out of people's awareness of being part of a community with common institutions, traditions,
language, and customs. (1 point)
Liberalism
Capitalism
Nationalism
Conservatism
3. Pogroms and anti–Semitism in Europe led to all of the following EXCEPT (1 point)
emigration of thousands ofJews to the United States.
larger populations ofJews in eastern Europe.
the growth of Zionism.
political parties that endorsed anti–Semitism.

The correct answer is option 2. The fossil made by a clam that later decayed and where the space was filled in with other material is Mold.

When a clam or any other organism leaves an impression in sediment, and the organism later decays or dissolves away, the resulting fossil is known as a cast.

Mold:

Amber:

Imprint:

Owen's vision of a utopian society was a reaction to the harsh conditions of the industrial revolution by advocating for cooperative communities, education, and social reforms.

Robert Owen, a Welsh social reformer and one of the founders of utopian socialism, was deeply troubled by the social and economic conditions that emerged during the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution brought about significant changes in the way people lived and worked. It led to the growth of factories, urbanization, and a shift from agrarian economies to industrial ones. However, these changes also resulted in long working hours, child labor, poor working conditions, low wages, and a general decline in the quality of life for many workers.

Owen's reaction to these conditions was to envision a new kind of society that would address the injustices and improve the welfare of the working class. His vision included several key elements:

1. Cooperative Communities: Owen believed in the establishment of self-sufficient communities where workers would live and work together cooperatively. These communities would own the means of production collectively, and profits would be shared among the members. This was in stark contrast to the competitive and exploitative nature of industrial capitalism.

2. Education: Owen saw education as a cornerstone of social reform. He advocated for universal education that would not only teach children literacy and numeracy but also instill moral values and a sense of community. He believed that education would empower workers and lead to a more enlightened and equitable society.

3. Humane Working Conditions: Owen campaigned for shorter workdays, better wages, and safer working environments. He argued that happy and healthy workers were more productive and that it was in the interest of employers to treat their employees well.

4. Social Welfare: He proposed social welfare programs to support the poor, the elderly, and the sick. Owen's idea of a minimum wage was one of the first proposals to ensure that workers could afford a basic standard of living.

5. Rationalism and Social Planning: Owen's approach to social problems was based on rational planning and the application of scientific principles. He believed that society could be engineered to function more harmoniously and that social ills were the result of environmental factors rather than inherent human flaws.

The book 'A Mighty Long Way' captures Carlotta's experiences in the backdrop of Jim Crow laws which institutionalized racial segregation and discrmination in the United States until 1965. Despite these laws being declared unconstitutional, Carlotta and her peers face significant resistance when they integrate a high school following a landmark case. The book also sheds light on the struggle for voting rights for African Americans which was another segment of the fight against Jim Crow laws.

The experiences of Carlotta in the book 'A Mighty Long Way' reflect the impact of the Jim Crow laws on African Americans during the civil rights era in the United States. These laws, which were enforced mostly in the southern United States until 1965, legalized discrimination based on race and prevented African Americans from participating fully in society. They mandated segregation in public spaces, including schools.

In the book, Carlotta is one of the African American students who integrates Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, following the landmark Brown vs. the Board of Education case, which ruled that segregated schools were unconstitutional. In spite of legal victory, Carlotta and other African American students face active resistance, animosity and violence from those who upheld the Jim Crow laws and racial segregation, showing how deeply racial discrimination was ingrained in the society of that period.

Another aspect of the Jim Crow laws emphasized in the book is the violation of civil rights, particularly voting rights. Despite constitutional provisions, many African Americans were unable to vote due to systematic obstacles posed by the Jim Crow laws and political power structures which were largely controlled by white people. This struggle for equal rights, including voting rights, forms an essential backdrop to the narrative in 'A Mighty Long Way'.

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The correct answers are C) Refugees will compete for European jobs. D) Refugees could put a strain on the economy.

The reason why might Europeans resist helping refugees from Syria is that refugees will compete for European jobs and refugees could put a strain on the economy.

The refugees in Syria have become an international issue that has turned into a humanitarian crisis. The United Nations, European human rights organizations, and European governments debate on the right action to take regarding Syrian refugees. It is a complicated issue because people from Europe are afraid refugees could take jobs and use services that are only for Europeans, affecting the economy and opportunities of the region.

The headline was: Atomic Bombs Dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

The question above has multiple choices;

a) The Soviet Union invaded Japan to gain access to natural resources

b) The United States initiated the Marshall Plan to help with the rebuilding of Japan

c) Germany surrendered to the Allies and promised to help in the fight against Japan

d) World War II ended with Japan surrendering to the Allies

Answer: The answer is (D) World War II ended with Japan surrendering to the Allies

Explanation: i took the test :)

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is C) The need for natural resources and new markets

Explanation:

By the 19th Century, the United States was becoming a major industrial power. It has a large manufacturing base and there was a need for export markets that can support local businesses and jobs.

As the United States became more powerful and wealthy, it wanted to take the route of European powers by expanding and colonizing beyond their own borders. This would open up new markets, and further help to improve the lives of Americans at home.

Hence, there was a strong support for American global imperialism.

C. The need for natural resources and new markets drove support for American imperialism, offering economic growth and expanding influence abroad. The correct option is C. The need for natural resources and new markets.

C. The need for natural resources and new markets.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States experienced a period of rapid industrialization and economic growth. To sustain this growth, Americans sought new markets for their manufactured goods and sources of raw materials.

Imperialism provided an avenue for acquiring these resources and markets. By annexing territories like Hawaii, the Philippines, and Guam, the US gained access to valuable resources such as sugar, rubber, and minerals, while also securing new markets for American goods.

Moreover, the ideology of Manifest Destiny, which promoted the belief in American expansionism and the spread of democracy, contributed to the support for imperialism. Many Americans viewed the acquisition of overseas territories as a way to fulfill their national destiny and spread American values abroad.

Additionally, proponents of imperialism argued that it would enhance American prestige and power on the world stage, positioning the US as a global player alongside other imperial powers like Britain and France. This desire for geopolitical influence and dominance further fueled support for American imperialism.

The correct option is C. The need for natural resources and new markets.

Thomas Jefferson gave Lewis and Clark goals such as establishing a river route to the Pacific, mapping the territory, and establishing trade with western tribes.

Thomas Jefferson gave Lewis and Clark several goals for their expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory. One of the main goals was to establish a river route from St. Louis to the Pacific Ocean to improve American access to the lucrative fur trade and open trade routes with China. Another goal was to map the territory and explore all tributaries of the Missouri River to legitimize American claims against rivals like Great Britain and Spain. Jefferson also wanted Lewis and Clark to establish trade with western tribes and gather information on the geography, plant life, animals, and natural resources of the region.

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The primary motivation for England and France to find a Northwestern route to Asia was to bypass Ottoman-controlled land routes, which were burdensome due to taxes and to eliminate dependency on Muslim middlemen.

In the 15th and 16th centuries, England and France desired to find a Northwestern route to Asia for several key reasons. Primarily, the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453 disrupted established trade routes and increased the costs of obtaining goods like spices from Asia, as Europeans now had to deal with Muslim middlemen. Therefore, finding a new route to Asia was economically advantageous as it provided an immunity to Ottoman control and their imposed trade taxes.

The search for the 'Northwest Passage', resulted in the exploration of North America's interior, but it was labouring under the misbelief that this passage would provide an easy all-water route across the continent to the Pacific Ocean, thus facilitating trade with Asia.

Furthermore, embarking on these explorations wasn't just about trade, but also a part of a larger strategy to build colonial empires. This is seen in their strategies as England and France, similar to the Netherlands, granted monopolies on foreign trade to their respective private companies. Establishing colonies in the Americas not only increased access to raw materials but also opened up new markets for their goods, thereby augmenting national wealth and power.

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A 'total war' mainly describes a war that calls for full industrial production, meaning mobilization of all a country's resources for the war effort.

A 'total war' best describes a conflict that requires full industrial production. This means that all of the country's resources, including industry, workforce, and infrastructure, are utilized for the war effort, irrespective of the cost or impact on the civilian population.

This concept goes beyond the number of casualties or geographic distribution of the fighting.

Examples of total war include World Wars I and II, where nations mobilized all their resources to win the wars.

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Based on Andrew Jackson's perspective, he would have opposed the establishment of a national bank and therefore, he would have opposed the McCulloch v. Maryland decision.

In conclusion, Gibbons v. Ogden was a decision that the Court held that the power to regulate interstate commerce should be granted to the Congress.

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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Countries have a responsibility to cooperate with each other.

In a global world like the one we are living now, countries need other countries in order to trade, sign treaties of mutual help, and have allies in moments of need.

It is very difficult for a country to live isolated from the world. Othe countries have goods and services that the other does not have. That is why cooperation is the right foreign policy to maintain good relations and to solve difficulties when problems appear.

Yes, the correct answer is B) Italy :)

China is one of the most well-known elements of the British informal empire. It played a significant role British imperial trade. China became part of British informal empire unwillingly and was sustained by using military force directly. This is due to the Opium Wars and by the use of excessive political pressure. 

Norma Jean Baker is more commonly known as Marilyn Monroe, an iconic American actress of the 20th century.

a prominent American actress, singer, and model. She became one of the most enduring iconic figures and is remembered both for her winsome embodiment of the Hollywood sex symbol and her tragic personal and professional struggles within the film industry. Her life and death are still the subjects of much controversy and speculation.