If (2, -1, 2, 1) is a linear combination of the three given vectors, then there should exist [tex]c_1,c_2,c_3[/tex] such that
[tex](2,-1,2,1)=c_1(1,-2,0,3)+c_2(2,3,0,-1)+c_3(3,9,-4,-2)[/tex]
or equivalently, there should exist a solution to the system
[tex]\begin{cases}c_1+2c_2+3c_3=2\\-2c_1+3c_2+9c_3=-1\\-4c_3=2\\3c_1-c_2-2c_3=1\end{cases}[/tex]
Right away we get [tex]c_3=-\dfrac12[/tex], so the system reduces to
[tex]\begin{cases}c_1+2c_2=\dfrac72\\\\-2c_1+3c_2=\dfrac72\\\\3c_1-c_2=0\end{cases}[/tex]
Notice that the first equation is the sum of the latter two. The third equation gives us
[tex]3c_1-c_2=0\implies 3c_1=c_2[/tex]
so that in the second equation,
[tex]-2c_1+3c_2=\dfrac72\implies7c_1=\dfrac72\implies c_1=\dfrac12[/tex]
which in turn gives
[tex]3c_1=c_2\implies c_2=\dfrac32[/tex]
and hence the (2, -1, 2, 1) is a linear combination of the given vectors, with
[tex]\boxed{(2,-1,2,1)=\dfrac12(1,-2,0,3)+\dfrac32(2,3,0,-1)-\dfrac12(3,9,-4,-2)}[/tex]
Write an equation of the circle with center (-3, 5) and radius 4.
Answer:
(x+3)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 4^2
or
(x+3)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 16
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a circle can be written in the form
(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2
where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius
(x--3)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 4^2
(x+3)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 4^2
or
(x+3)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 16
Which of the following functions from R rightarrow R are one-to-one (injective), onto (surjective), or both (bijective)? Prove your answers. a. f(x) = 5x + 4 b. g(x) = 2x^2 - 2 c. h(x)= 1 + 2/x, x notequalto 0.
Answer:
a) bijective
b) neither surjective or injective
c) injective
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we are looking from real numbers to real numbers, we want the following things
1) We want every real number y to get it. (surjective)
2) We want every y that gets hit to be hit only once. (injective).
---
If we have both things then the function is bijective.
a) f(x)=5x+4 this is a line with a positive slope.
That means it is increasing left to right. Every increasing or even decreasing line is going to hit every real number y. This is a bijection.
b) g(x)=2x^2-2 is a parabola. Parabola functions always have y's that get hit more than once and not all y's get hit because the parabola is either open up or down starting from the vertex. This function is neither injective or surjective.
c) h(x)=1+(2/x) x is not 0.
1+(2/x) is never 1 because 2/x is never 0 for any x. This means the real number y=1 will never be hit and is therefore not surjective. This function is injective because every 1 that is hit is only hit once. If you want use the horizontal line test to see this.
In a circle with a diameter of 25.2 ft, an arc is intercepted by a central angle of 168º.
What is the arc length?
Use 3.14 for π and round your final answer to the nearest hundredth.
Enter your answer as a decimal in the box.
Answer:
[tex]36.93\ ft[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
step 1
Find the circumference of the circle
The circumference is equal to
[tex]C=\pi D[/tex]
we have
[tex]D=25.2\ ft[/tex]
substitute
[tex]C=25.2\pi\ ft[/tex]
step 2
we know that
The circumference of a circle subtends a central angle of 360 degrees
so
using proportion
Find out the arc length by a central angle of 168 degrees
[tex]\frac{25.2\pi}{360}=\frac{x}{168}\\\\x=25.2\pi*168/360\\\\x=(25.2*3.14)*168/360\\\\x=36.93\ ft[/tex]
A metal bar is to be divided into two pieces so that one piece is 3 centimeters longer than twice the length of the other. If the sum of the squares of the two lengths is 109 square centimeters, find the two lengths
Answer:
The two lengths are 3.4303 and 9.8606 centimeters
Step-by-step explanation:
The metal bar is divided into two pieces, so we are going to call X the length of the first piece and Y the length of the second piece.
From the phrase: one piece is 3 centimeters longer than twice the length of the other, we can separate and rewrite as:
One piece - is - 3 centimeters - longer than - twice the length of the other
X = 3 + 2 * Y
So, X=3+2Y is our first equation
From the phrase: the sum of the squares of the two lengths is 109 square centimeters, we can rewrite as:
The sum of the squares of the two lengths - is - 109 square centimeters
[tex]X^{2} +Y^{2}[/tex] = 109
So, X^2+Y^2=109 is our second equation
Replacing the first equation on the second question we get:
[tex]X^{2} +Y^{2} =109\\(3+2Y)^{2} +Y^{2} =109[/tex]
[tex]9+(2*3*2Y)+4Y^{2} +Y^{2} -109=0[/tex]
[tex]5Y^{2} +12Y-100=0[/tex]
Solving this equation we find two solutions:
Y=3.4303 and Y= -5.8303
Since the question is talking about the length there is no sense use Y=-5.8303, then our first length is 3.4303
So replacing this value on the first equation we get:
X= 3 + 2*Y
X= 3 + 2*3.4303
X= 9.8606
Finally the two length are 3.4303 and 9.8606 centimeters
Let U=(4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11), A = (s, 7, 9), B following. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) {4, 5, 8, 11), and C = (4, 6, 10). Find the (A U B) n (Bn C')
Answer: (A U B) n (B n C') = {5, 8, 11}.
Step-by-step explanation: We are given the following sets :
U = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11},
A = {5, 7, 9},
B = {4, 5, 8, 11}
and
C = {4, 6, 10}.
We are to find the following :
(A U B) n (B n C')
We know that for any two sets A and B,
A ∪ B contains all the elements present in set A or set B or both,
A ∩ B contains all the elements present in both A and B,
A - B contains all those elements which are present in A but not B
and
A' contains all the elements present in the universal set U but not A.
We will be suing the following rule of set of theory :
A ∩ B' = A - B.
Therefore, we have
[tex](A\cup B)\cap(B\cap C')\\\\=(A\cup B)\cap (B-C)\\\\=(\{5,7,9\}\cup\{4,5,8,11\})\cap (\{4,5,8,11\}-\{4,6,10\})\\\\=\{4,5,7,8,9,11\}\cap\{5,8,11\}\\\\=\{5,8,11\}.[/tex]
Thus, (A U B) n (B n C') = {5, 8, 11}.
Final answer:
To solve the set operation (A U B) n (B n C'), we first find the union of A and B, then the complement of C, and the intersection of B and C'. The final step is to intersect the results of (A U B) and (B n C'), which gives us {4, 5, 8, 11}.
Explanation:
The question involves operations on sets, specifically union, intersection, and complement. We have a universal set U and subsets A, B, and C. The objective is to find the result of (A U B) n (B n C'), which involves set union (U), set intersection (n), and the complement of a set (').
First, let's find the union of sets A and B: A U B = {s, 7, 9, 4, 5, 8, 11}.
Next, we need to find the complement of set C, which is C' = {4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11} as these are the elements of U that are not in C.
Then, identify the intersection of sets B and C': B n C' = {4, 5, 8, 11}, because these elements are common to both B and C'.
Finally, we find the intersection of the two results: (A U B) n (B n C') = {4, 5, 8, 11}.
On April 1, the men s furnishings department had an opening inventory of $170,000 at retail with a markup of 48.0%. During the month the buyer purchased additional merchandise which was $80,000 in retail with a 52.0% markup. Determine the cumulative markup percent for the department at the end of April (Show two decimal places).
Answer: There is 49.28% of cumulative markup for the department at the end of April.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Price of opening inventory = $170,000
Mark up rate = 48%
Amount of mark up is given by
[tex]\dfrac{48}{100}\times 170000\\\\=\$81600[/tex]
Price of additional merchandise = $80000
Mark up rate = 52%
Amount of mark up is given by
[tex]\dfrac{52}{100}\times 80000\\\\=\$41600[/tex]
So, total mark up would be
$81600 + $41600 = 123200
So, the cumulative markup percentage for the department at the end of April is given by
[tex]\dfrac{123200}{170000+80000}\times 100=\dfrac{123200}{250000}\times 100=49.28\%[/tex]
Hence, there is 49.28% of cumulative markup for the department at the end of April.
Consider the following statement: ∀ a, b, c ∈ Z, if a − b is even and b − c is even, then a − c is even.
Write the converse and inverse of this statement. Indicate (by formal reasoning) which among the statement, its converse and its inverse, are true and which are false. Give a counterexample for each that is false.
Answer Step-by-step explanation:
Given statement if a-b is even and b-c is even then a-c is even .
Let p: a-b and b-c are even
q: a-c is even.
Converse: If a-c is even then a-b and b-c are both even.
Inverse:If a-b and b-c are not both even then a-c is not even.
If a= Even number
b= Even number
c=Even number
If a-c is even then a-b and b-c are both even..Hence, the converse statement is true.
If a=Odd number
b=Odd number
c= Odd number
If a-c is even then a-b and b-c are both even number .Hence, the converse statement is true.
If a=Even number
b= Even number
c= Odd number
a-b and b-c are both odd not even number but a-c is even number
a=8,b=6 c=3
a-b=8-6=2
b-c=6-3=3
a-c=8-3=5
If a-c is odd then a-b even but b-c is odd .Hence , the converse statement is false.But the inverse statement is true.
If a= Odd number
b=Even number
c= Even number
If a-b is odd and b-c is even then a-c is odd not even . Hence, the inverse statement is true.
If a= Odd number
b=Eve number
c=Odd number
a=9,b=6,c=5
a-b=9-6=3
b-c=6-5=1
a-c=9-5=4
Here, a-b and b-c are not both even but a-c is even .Hence, the inverse statement is false.
Use De Morgan's laws to write an equivalent statement for the sentence. The bus does not have an engine or the people do not have money.
Which statement is equivalent to the given sentence?
A. It is false that the bus has an engine and the people have money.
B. The bus has an engine and the people have money.
C. It is false tht the bus has an engine or the people have money.
D. The bus has an engine and the people do not have money.
Please show work legibly as I do not see well.
Answer:
A. It is false that the bus has an engine and the people have money.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given statement is -
The bus does not have an engine or the people do not have money.
The De Morgan's laws states that the complement of the union of two given sets is the intersection of their complements.
Also, the complement of the intersection of these two sets is the union of their complements.
negative (p ∨ q)⇔ p ∧ negative q
So, here option A is correct. It is false that the bus has an engine and the people have money.
Final answer:
Using De Morgan's laws, the equivalent statement for 'The bus does not have an engine or the people do not have money' is 'It is not the case that the bus has an engine and the people have money,' which corresponds to answer choice A.
Explanation:
The question asks to use De Morgan's laws to write an equivalent statement for the sentence: "The bus does not have an engine or the people do not have money." Let's denote 'the bus has an engine' by A and 'the people have money' by B. The original statement can be written in logical form as ¬A ∨ ¬B, which using De Morgan's laws, translates to ¬(A ∧ B). This means that the equivalent statement is: "It is not the case that the bus has an engine and the people have money." Therefore, the correct answer is A.
A scientist has two solutions, which she has labeled Solution A and Solution B. Each contains salt. She knows that Solution A is 40% salt and Solution B is 65% salt. She wants to obtain 110 ounces of a mixture that is 55% salt. How many ounces of each solution should she use?
The scientist can determine the amount of Solution A and Solution B required by setting up and solving a system of two linear equations representing the total solution volume and the total salt amount.
Explanation:Lets let the amount of Solution A the scientist will use be x and the amount of Solution B she will also use be y. We know that x + y = 110 ounces because her final mix should be 110 ounces. Also, we know that 0.4x + 0.65y = 0.55*(x+y) = 60.5 because the amount of salt from Solution A and Solution B should add up to the amount of salt in the final mixture. Solving this system of linear equations to obtain the values for x and y, gives the required amounts of Solution A and Solution B needed.
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Due in 1 hours, 24 minutes. Due Fri 06/28/2019 11:59 p A survey team is trying to estimate the height of a mountain above a level plain. From one point on the plain, they observe that the angle of elevation to the top of the mountain is 24°. From a point 1000 feet closer to the mountain along the plain, they find that the angle of elevation is 26 How high (in feet) is the mountain? Preview
Answer:
Height of the mountain is 5108.80 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
From the figure attached, h is the height of a mountain AB.
At a point C angle of elevation of the mountain is 24°
Now survey team gets closer to the mountain by 1000 feet then angle of elevation is 26°.
Now from ΔABC,
tan24 = [tex]\frac{h}{x+1000}[/tex]
0.445 = [tex]\frac{h}{x+1000}[/tex]
h = 0.445(x + 1000)------(1)
From ΔABD,
tan26 = [tex]\frac{h}{x}[/tex]
0.4877 = [tex]\frac{h}{x}[/tex]
h = 0.4877x -----(2)
Now we equation 1 and equation 2
0.4452(x + 1000) = 0.4877x
0.4877x - 0.4452x = 1000(0.4452)
0.0425x = 445.20
x = [tex]\frac{445.20}{0.0425}[/tex]
x = 10475.29 feet
Now we plug in the value of x in equation 2.
h = (10475.29)×(0.4877)
h = 5108.80 feet
Therefore, height of the mountain is 5108.80 feet
Find a polynomial f(x) of degree 3 that has the following zeros.
9, 0, -5
Leave your answer in factored form.
Answer:
[tex]f (x) = x (x + 5) (x-9)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The zeros of the polynomial are all the values of x for which the function [tex]f (x) = 0[/tex]
In this case we know that the zeros are:
[tex]x = 9,\ x-9 =0[/tex]
[tex]x = 0[/tex]
[tex]x = -5[/tex], [tex]x + 5 = 0[/tex]
Now we can write the polynomial as a product of its factors
[tex]f (x) = x (x + 5) (x-9)[/tex]
Note that the polynomial is of degree 3 because the greatest exponent of the variable x that results from multiplying the factors of f (x) is 3
The polynomial f(x) of degree 3 that has the zeros 9, 0, and -5 can be found by setting up and multiplying the factors (x-9), (x-0), and (x+5). The resulting polynomial f(x) is therefore x(x - 9)(x + 5).
Explanation:To find a polynomial f(x) of degree 3 that has the given zeros, you use the fact that the zeros (or roots) of a polynomial are the values that make the polynomial equal to zero. In this case, the zeros are 9, 0, and -5. Consequently, the factors of the polynomial are (x-9), (x-0), and (x+5).
Now multiply these factors together to get the polynomial. The result is:
f(x) = x(x - 9)(x + 5).
This is the polynomial of degree 3 with the given zeros.
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Determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, rewrite it as a true statement. The method for selecting a stratified sample is to order a population in some way and then select members of the population at regular intervals. Choose the correct answer below. A. False. The method for selecting a cluster sample is to order a population in some way and then select members of the population at regular intervals. B. False. The method for selecting a systematic sample is to order a population in some way and then select members of the population at regular intervals. C. True.
Answer:
The method for selecting a stratified sample is to order a population in some way and then select members of the population at regular intervals. - FALSE.
This can be re written as :The method for selecting a systematic sample is to order a population in some way and then select members of the population at regular intervals.
Explanation for stratified sampling:
In stratified sampling, the members of a population are divided into two or more strata with similar characteristics and then a random sample is selected from each strata. This way ensures that members of each group within a population will be sampled.
Explanation for cluster sampling:
The method for selecting a cluster sample is to order a population in some way and then select members of the population at regular intervals.
In cluster sampling, the population is divided into clusters, and all of the members of one or more clusters are selected.
Final answer:
The statement provided is false as it describes the method of systematic sampling instead of stratified sampling. Stratified sampling requires dividing the population into strata and randomly selecting individuals from each stratum, while systematic sampling selects members at regular intervals.
Explanation:
The statement is false. The correct method for selecting a stratified sample is to divide the population into groups known as strata, and then use simple random sampling to identify a proportionate number of individuals from each stratum. The statement describes the method for selecting a systematic sample, not a stratified sample. A systematic sample is obtained by ordering a population and then selecting members at regular intervals, not by stratifying them.
On the other hand, a cluster sample involves dividing the population into clusters (groups), often geographically defined, and then randomly selecting some of these clusters. All the members from these selected clusters are included in the sample. Hence, the method of selecting individuals at regular intervals is not used in cluster sampling either.
Find an explicit solution (solved for y) of the given initial-value problem in terms of an integral function. dy/dx + 3y = e^x^5, y(2) = 5.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Using linear differential equation method:
\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x}+3y=e^5^x
I.F.= [tex]e^{\int {Q} \, dx }[/tex]
I.F.=[tex]e^{\int {3} \, dx }[/tex]
I.F.=[tex]e^{3x}[/tex]
y(x)=[tex]\frac{1}{e^{3x}}[\int {e^{5x}} \, dx+c][/tex]
y(x)=[tex]\frac{e^{2x}}{5}+e^{-3x}\times c[/tex]
substituting x=2
c=[tex]\frac{25-e^4}{5e^{-6}}[/tex]
Now
y=[tex]\frac{e^{2x}}{5}+e^{-3x}\times \frac{25-e^4}{5e^{-6}}[/tex]
Please help me with this
Answer:
m<1 = 45°
m<2 = 76°
m<3 = 80°
Step-by-step explanation:
Points to remember
1). Vertically opposite angles are equal
2). Sum of angles of a triangles is 180°
To find the measures of given angles
From the figure we get,
m<1 = 45° [Vertically opposite angles]
By using angle sum property <2 + 59 + 45 = 180
m<2 = 180 - 104
m<2 = 76°
Also m<1 + m<3 + 55 = 180
m<3 = 180 - (m<1 + 55)
= 180 - (45 + 55)
= 180 - 100
m<3 = 80°
When Mendel conducted his famous genetics experiments with peas, one sample of offspring consisted of 428 green peas and 155 yellow peas for a total of 583 peas. a) Find a 95% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of yellow peas and then interpret your answer.
Answer:
(0.23, 0.30)
Step-by-step explanation:
Number of green peas = 428
Number of yellow peas = 155
Total number of peas = n = 583
Since we have to establish the confidence interval for yellow peas, the sample proportion of yellow peas would be considered as success i.e. p = [tex]\frac{155}{583}[/tex]
q = 1 - p = [tex]\frac{428}{583}[/tex]
Confidence Level = 95%
Z value associated with this confidence level = z = 1.96
Confidence interval for the population proportion is calculated as:
[tex](p-z\sqrt{\frac{pq}{n}} ,p+z\sqrt{\frac{pq}{n}})[/tex]
Using the values, we get:
[tex](\frac{155}{583}-1.96\sqrt{\frac{\frac{155}{583} \times\frac{428}{583}}{583} },\frac{155}{583}+1.96\sqrt{\frac{\frac{155}{583} \times\frac{428}{583}}{583} })\\\\ =(0.23,0.30)[/tex]
Conclusion:
We are 95% confident that true value of population proportion of yellow peas lie between 0.23 and 0.30
y=sin(in(2x^5)) find the derivative
Answer:
[tex]y'=\frac{5}{x} \cdot \cos(\ln(2x^5))[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]y=\sin(\ln(2x^5))[/tex]
We are going to use chain rule.
The most inside function is [tex]y=2x^5[/tex] which gives us [tex]y'=10x^4[/tex].
The next inside function going out is [tex]y=\ln(x)[/tex] which gives us [tex]y'=\frac{1}{x}[/tex].
The most outside function is [tex]y=\sin(x)[/tex] which gives us [tex]y'=\cos(x)[/tex].
[tex]y'=10x^4 \cdot \frac{1}{2x^5} \cdot \cos(\ln(2x^5))[/tex]
[tex]y'=\frac{5}{x} \cdot \cos(\ln(2x^5))[/tex]
What is the contrapositive of the following: "If I form a study group then I raise my grades." A. If I work alone then I lower my grades. B. If I raise my grades then I form a study group. C. If I lower my grades then I work alone D. If I form a study group then I lower my grades. E. If I form a study group then I raise my grades. F. If I raise my grades then I work alone.
Answer:
C. If I lower my grades then I work alone
Step-by-step explanation:
In logic, the contrapositive of a conditional statement, [tex]P\to Q[/tex] is [tex]\neg Q\to \neg P[/tex].
In other words, the contrapositive of "If P then Q" is "If not Q, then not P".
The given conditional statement is:
"If I form a study group then I raise my grades."
We can break this conditional statement into the following propositional statements:
P : I form a study group
¬P : I work alone
Q : I raise my grades
¬Q : I lower my grades
The contrapositive of "If I form a study group then I raise my grades." becomes:
" If I lower my grades then I work alone"
The correct choice is C
To find the contrapositive of the given conditional statement "If I form a study group then I raise my grades," we have to negate both the hypothesis (the "if" or P part) and the conclusion (the "then" or Q part) and also reverse their order.
The original statement is in the form: If P then Q.
P: I form a study group.
Q: I raise my grades.
The contrapositive is: If not Q then not P.
Not Q: I do not raise my grades.
Not P: I do not form a study group.
So, the contrapositive of the original statement would be: "If I do not raise my grades then I do not form a study group."
Now let's match this to one of the choices given:
A. If I work alone then I lower my grades. (This is not the contrapositive; it introduces new concepts that weren't part of the original statement.)
B. If I raise my grades then I form a study group. (This is the converse, not the contrapositive.)
C. If I lower my grades then I work alone. (This is the contrapositive: "lower my grades" is equivalent to "do not raise my grades," and "work alone" is equivalent to "do not form a study group.")
D. If I form a study group then I lower my grades. (This is not the contrapositive; it's the inverse of the original statement.)
E. If I form a study group then I raise my grades. (This is the original statement.)
F. If I raise my grades then I work alone. (This is not the contrapositive; it introduces the concept of working alone.)
The correct choice that represents the contrapositive of the original statement is C. If I lower my grades then I work alone.
The Crabby Apple restaurant lost $2500 in January. If its net worth at the end of the month was $400, what was its net worth at the beginning of the month?
To find the net worth of the Crabby Apple restaurant at the beginning of January before it lost $2500, we add back the loss to the net worth at the end of the month, resulting in an initial net worth of $2900.
Explanation:The student is asking about calculating the net worth of a restaurant before a financial loss. To find the net worth at the beginning of the month, we would add the loss sustained during that month back to the net worth at the end of the month. Since the restaurant lost $2500 in January, and had a net worth of $400 at the end of January, we can calculate its net worth at the beginning of January by the following calculation:
Net Worth at Beginning of Month = Net Worth at End of Month + Loss During Month
Net Worth at Beginning of Month = $400 + $2500
Net Worth at Beginning of Month = $2900
Therefore, the net worth of the Crabby Apple restaurant at the beginning of January was $2900.
The net worth of the Crabby Apple restaurant at the beginning of January was $2900.
To determine the net worth of the Crabby Apple restaurant at the beginning of January, we need to account for the loss incurred during the month. Given that the net worth at the end of January is $400 and the restaurant lost $2500 during the month, we can set up the following equation:
[tex]\[\text{Net worth at the beginning of January} =[/tex][tex]\text{Net worth at the end of January} + \text{Loss during January}\][/tex]
Substitute the given values into the equation:
[tex]\[\text{Net worth at the beginning of January} = \$400 + \$2500\][/tex]
[tex]\[\text{Net worth at the beginning of January} = \$2900\][/tex]
21 y=a(x-2)2 +b y =5 in the system of equations above, for which of the following values of a and b does the system have no solution? A) a= 1 and b=-4 B) a 2 and b=5 C) a=-1 and b 6 Da-2 and b 4
Answer:
The correct option is D. a = -2 and b = 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided equation:
[tex]y=a(x-2)^2+b\ \text{and}\ y=5[/tex]
The vertex form of a quadratic is:
[tex]y= a(x-h)^2+k[/tex]
Where, (h,k) is the vertex and the quadratic opens up if 'a' is positive and opens down if 'a' is negative.
Now consider the provided option A. a = 1 and b = -4.
Since the value of a is positive the graph opens up and having vertex (2,-4). Thus graph will intersect the line y = 5.
Refer the figure 1:
Now consider the option B. a = 2 and b = 5.
Since the value of a is positive the graph opens up and having vertex (2,5). Thus graph will intersect the line y = 5.
Refer the figure 2:
Now consider the option C. a = -1 and b = 6.
Since the value of a is negative the graph opens down and having vertex (2,6). Thus graph will intersect the line y = 5.
Refer the figure 3:
Now consider the option D. a = -2 and b = 4.
Since the value of a is negative the graph opens down and having vertex (2,4). Thus graph will not intersect the line y = 5.
Refer the figure 4:
Hence, the correct option is D. a = -2 and b = 4.
Examine the intersection of these lines:

∠B and ∠C are complementary angles.
∠E and ∠F are complementary angles.
Which of the following other pairs of angles are complementary? Select all that apply.
∠A and ∠C
∠B and ∠F
∠C and ∠D
∠F and ∠E
∠D and ∠F
Answer:
∠B and ∠F∠F and ∠E . . . already listed in the problem statement, so may not be considered an "other pair"Step-by-step explanation:
∠C and ∠F are vertical angles, so are congruent. Then any angle complementary to one of those will also be complementary to the other.
Likewise, ∠B and ∠E are vertical angles and congruent. Any angle complementary to one of them will also be complementary to the other. Here, ∠E and ∠F are listed as complementary, so we know ∠B and ∠F will be also.
Answer:2 and 4
Step-by-step explanation:
^B and ^F
^F and ^E
Let A, B R be non-empty sets. Suppose that A B. Suppose that B has a least upper bound. Prove that A has a least upper bound, and lub A lessthanorequalto lub B.
Answer with explanation:
Given → A, B ⊆R, are non-empty sets.
Also, A ⊆ B.
It is also given that , B has least upper bound.
To Prove:→A has a least upper bound,
and → lub A ≤ lub B.
Proof:
A and B are non empty sets.
Also, A ⊆ B
it means there are some elements in B which is not in A and there are some elements in set B which may be greater or smaller than or equal to set A.
The meaning of least upper bound is the the smallest member of the set from which all members are greater.
As, A⊆B
So, there are two possibilities ,either
→ Least upper bound set A = least upper bound set B------(1)
→ Least upper bound set A < least upper bound set B-------(2)
Combining (1) and (2)
→→→l u b(A) ≤ l u b (B)
A statistics professor plans classes so carefully that the lengths of her classes are uniformly distributed between 50.0 and 52.0 minutes. Find the probability that a given class period runs between 51.25 and 51.5 minutes.
Answer: 0.125
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: A statistics professor plans classes so carefully that the lengths of her classes are uniformly distributed in interval (50,52).
∴ The probability density function of X will be :-
[tex]f(x)=\dfrac{1}{b-a}=\dfrac{1}{52-50}=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
The required probability will be:-
[tex]P(51.25<x<51.5)=\int^{51.5}_{51.25}f(x)\ dx\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}\int^{51.5}_{51.25}\ dx\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}[x]^{51.5}_{51.25}\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}(51.5-51.25)=\dfrac{0.25}{2}=0.125[/tex]
Hence, the probability that a given class period runs between 51.25 and 51.5 minutes =0.125
) A motor boat weighs 32,000 lb and its motor provides a force of 5000 lb. Assume that the water resistance is 100 pounds per foot per second of the velocity of the boat. Then 1000 dv dt = 5000 − 100v. If the boat starts from rest, what is the maximum velocity of the boat?
Answer:
Maximum velocity, v = 50 ft/s
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
1000[tex]\frac{dv}{dt}=5000-100v[/tex] -----------(1)
Dividing (1) by 1000, we get
[tex]\frac{dv}{dt}=5-\frac{v}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dv}{dt}+\frac{v}{10}=5[/tex] -----------------(2)
Now we can solve the above equation using method of integrating factors
[tex]u(t)=e^{\int \frac{1}{10}dt}[/tex]
[tex]u(t)=e^{\frac{1}{10}t}[/tex]
Now multiplying each side of (2) by integrating factor,
[tex]e^{\frac{1}{10}t}(\frac{dv}{dt})+\frac{v}{10}e^{\frac{1}{10}t}=5e^{\frac{1}{10}t}[/tex]
Combining the LHS into one differential we get,
[tex]\frac{d}{dt}\left ( e^{\frac{1}{10}t}v \right ) = \int 5e^{\frac{1}{10}t}.dt[/tex]
[tex]e^{\frac{1}{10}t}v = 50e^{\frac{1}{10}t}[/tex] + c
v(t)=50+ce
Appltying the initial condition v(0)=0, we get
[tex]0=50+ce^{-\frac{1}{10}(0)}[/tex]
0=50+c
c=-50
So the particular solution is
[tex]v(t)=50-50e^{-\frac{1}{10}t}[/tex]
[tex]v(t)=50\left (1-e^{-\frac{1}{10}t}\right)[/tex]
Therefore, the maximum velocity is 50 ft/s
The forces balance out at 50 ft/s, which is the maximum velocity the boat can achieve.
To determine the maximum velocity of the boat, we need to consider the forces acting on it. The equation given is:
1000 [tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex] = 5000 - 100v
At maximum velocity, the acceleration of the boat will be zero, which means [tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex] = 0. Therefore, setting the left-hand side of the equation to zero, we get:
0 = 5000 - 100v
Solving for v, we have:
5000 = 100vv = [tex]\frac{5000}{100}[/tex]v = 50 ft/s
Thus, the maximum velocity of the boat is 50 ft/s. This is where the force provided by the motor equals the resistive force from the water.
g Water use in the summer is normally distributed with a mean of 310.4 million gallons per day and a standard deviation of 40 million gallons per day. City reservoirs have a combined storage capacity of 350 million gallons. The probability that a day requires more water than is stored in city reservoirs is P(X > 350)= 1 - P (Z < b). What is the value of b? Please report your answer in 3 decimal places.
Answer: The value of b = 0.99
The probability that a day requires more water than is stored in city reservoirs is 0.161.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Water use in the summer is normally distributed with
[tex]\mu=310.4\text{ million gallons per day}[/tex]
Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma=40 \text{ million gallons per day}[/tex]
Let x be the combined storage capacity requires by the reservoir on a random day.
Z-score : [tex]\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]z=\dfrac{350-310.4}{40}=0.99[/tex]
The probability that a day requires more water than is stored in city reservoirs is :
[tex]P(x>350)=P(z>0.99)=1-P(z<0.99)\\\\=1-0.8389129=0.1610871\approx0.161[/tex]
Hence, the probability that a day requires more water than is stored in city reservoirs is 0.161
Explain why p -> q is false, only when p is true and q is false. Let p: It is raining q: I will give you a ride home after class and the meaning of the truth for p-> q (If it is raining, then I will give you a ride home)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let p : It is raining
Truth value of this statement is True.
q : I will give you a ride home after class
Truth value of the statement q is True.
So for the statement p→q (If it is raining, then I will give you a ride home)
truth value will be True.
Therefore, when statement p is True and q is False, p→q will be False.
How many gallons of a 20% acid solution should be mixed with 30 gallons of a 40% solution, to obtain a mixture of 30% acid solution.
Answer:
30 gallons of 20% acid solution should be mixed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x gallons of a 20% acid solution was mixed with 30 gallons of a 40% solution, to obtain a mixture of 30% acid solution.
Therefore, final volume of the solution will be (x + 30) gallons.
Now concept to solve this question is
20%.(x) + 40%.(30) = 30%.(x + 30)
0.20(x) + 0.40(30) = 0.30(x + 30)
0.20x + 12 = 0.30x + 9
0.30x - 0.20x = 12 - 9
.10x = 3
x = [tex]\frac{3}{0.1}[/tex]
x = 30 gallons
Therefore, 30 gallons of the 20% acid solution should be mixed.
A motorboat takes 5 hours to travel 150km going upstream. The return trip takes 3 hours going downstream. What is the rate of the boat in still water and what is the rate of the current?
Answer:
=10km/h
Step-by-step explanation:
Let motor boat speed be represented by x and current y
The speed upstream = Motor boats speed - rate of current
=x-y
The net speed down stream = Motor boats speed + rate of current
=x+y
Let us find the speed upstream =distance/ time taken
=150km/5hrs
=30km/h
Speed down stream= 150km/3h
=50 km/h
The problem forms simultaneous equations.
x-y=30
x+y=50
Using elimination method we solve the equations.
Add the two equations to eliminate y.
2x=80
x=40
Current, y= 50-x
=10km/h
Answer:
1) [tex]40\ \frac{km}{h}[/tex]
2) [tex]10\ \frac{km}{h}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let' call "b" the speed of the motorboat and "c" the speed of the current.
We know that:
[tex]V=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]
Where "V" is the speed, "d" is distance and "t" is time.
Then:
[tex]d=V*t[/tex]
We know that distance traveled upstream is 150 km and the time is 5 hours. Then, we set up the folllowing equation:
[tex]5(b-c)=150[/tex] (Remember that in the trip upstream the speed of the river is opposite to the motorboat)
For the return trip:
[tex]3(b+c)=150[/tex]
By solving the system of equations, we get:
- Make both equations equal to each other and solve for "c".
[tex]5(b-c)=3(b+c)\\\\5b-5c=3b+3c\\\\5b-3b=3c+5c\\\\2b=8c\\\\c=\frac{b}{4}[/tex]
- Substitute "c" into the any original equation and solve for "b":
[tex]5(b-\frac{b}{4})=150\\\\\frac{3}{4}b=30\\\\b=40\ \frac{km}{h}[/tex]
- Substitute "b" into [tex]c=\frac{b}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]c=\frac{40}{4}\\\\c=10\ \frac{km}{h}[/tex]
How much should you invest now at 7 1/4% simple annual interest in order to earn $190 interest in 4 months?
Answer:
so principal amount is $7862.07
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data
rate = 7*1/4 % = 29/4 %
interest = $190
time = 4 months = 4/12 year
to find out
principal
solution
we know the simple interest formula i.e.
interest = ( principal × rate × time ) /100 ..................1
now put all value rate time and interest in equation 1 we get interest here
interest = ( principal × rate × time ) /100
190 = ( principal × 29/4 × 4/12 ) /100
principal = 190 × 12 ×100 / 29
principal = 7862.068966
so principal amount is $7862.07
It is claimed that 10 year old boys and girls both have the same average height (52 inches). A researcher studies 65 boys and finds that their average height is 52.8 with a variance of 98. The 111 girls in the study had an average height of 54.1 with a variance of 123. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the heights of 10 year old boys and girls based on these samples. Does the confidence interval support the claim that 10 year old boys and girls have the same average height?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us calculate std dev and std error of two samples
Sample N Mean Std dev Std error
1 65 52.8 9.9 1.22279
2 111 54.1 11.09 1.0526
Assuming equal variances
df =111+65-2=174
Pooled std deviation = combined std deviation = 10.6677
Pooled std error = 10.6677/sqrt 174 = 0.808
difference in means =52.8-54.1 = -1.3
Margin of error = 0.5923
( t critical 1.6660)
Confidence interval
=(-4.4923, 1.8923)
Since 0 lies in this interval we can accept null hypothesis that 10 year old boys and girls have the same average height
If A is a 6 × 9 matrix what is the maximum possible rank of A? What is the minimum possible rank of A ?
Answer:
Largest possible rank =6
Minimum possible rank=0
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that A is a matrix of order [tex] 6\times 9 [/tex]
We have to find the maximum possible rank and minimum possible rank of A.
In given matrix we have 6 rows and 9 columns.
Rank: Rank is defined as the number of non zero rows or columns of matrix and any row or column is not a linear combination of other two or more rows or columns
Rank of matrix of order [tex] m\times n [/tex]
Where m< n
Then largest possible rank is m
We are given a matrix of order[tex]6\times 9[/tex] where 6< 9
Therefore, the largest possible rank is 6.
The minimum possible rank is zero because a given matrix can be zero matrix therefore, the rank of zero matrix is zero.
Largest possible rank =6
Minimum possible rank=0