12.1 List three design goals for a firewall.
12.2 List four techniques used by firewalls to control access and enforce a security policy.
12.3 What information is used by a typical packet filtering firewall?
12.4 What are some weaknesses of a packet filtering firewall?
12.5 What is the difference between a packet filtering firewall and a stateful inspection firewall?
12.6 What is an application-level gateway?
12.7 What is a circuit-level gateway?
12.9 What are the common characteristics of a bastion host?
12.10 Why is it useful to have host-based firewalls?
12.11 What is a DMZ network and what types of systems would you expect to find on such networks?
12.12 What is the difference between an internal and an external firewall?

Answers

Answer 1

Firewall:

There are 2 type of firewall

1. Firewall which is installed with antivirus on desktop or laptop is called resident firewall, where protects end user desktop or laptop from malware and spyware attacks.

2.  Physical hardware appliances which is install in in local area network and protect us from malware and spyware attack’s

12.1  1. Access point (AP) bridge Ethernet network.

       2. Protect wireless access or unauthorized person.

       3. Web shared key.

12.2  1. User controls

        2. Direction control

        3. behaviour control and

        4. HTTP REQUESTS.

12.3 Source tcpip, destination tcpip

12.4 Complex configures unauthorized use, suspicious tcpip, protocols attacks and logging capacities limitations.

12.5 State inspection firewall stable connectivity for open connection. Whereas a packet filter will not do that.

12.6 Application gateways is proxy firewall provides network security

12.7 In circuit-level gateway it works as session layers in tcpip traffic.

12.9 It filters incoming traffics from mall ware and anti-spams.

12.10 To protect against threats in the corporate networks.

12.11. All access to resources from untrusted networks

12.12 Protect or permitted traffic inside networks - internal networks.  Protect or block traffic at port level – external networks.


Related Questions

____________ is group of commands that enable s you to bring data from an access database, from the web, from a text file, from an xml file, and from many other sources, into excel in a manner that lets you transform.

Answers

Answer:

Get External Data

Explanation:

Power Query is a group of commands that enable s you to bring data from an access database, from the web, from a text file, from an XML file, and from many other sources, into Excel in a manner that lets you transform.

The group of commands that enables you to bring data from various sources, such as an Access database, the web, a text file, an XML file, and many others, into Excel in a way that allows you to transform it is called "Power Query".

Power Query is a powerful tool that helps you extract, transform, and load data into Excel, making it easier to work with and analyze.

With Power Query, you can perform tasks like combining multiple data sources, cleaning and shaping data, and creating custom data transformations.

To learn more about database visit:

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You need to design a backup strategy. You need to ensure that all servers are backed up every Friday night and a complete copy of all data is available with a single set of media. However, it should take minimal time to restore data. Which of the following would be the ____

Answers

Answer:

Full

Explanation:

You need to design a backup strategy. You need to ensure that all servers are backed up every Friday night and a complete copy of all data is available with a single set of media. However, it should take minimal time to restore data. Which of the following would be the Full .

During side show mode, hitting the B key will do which one of these?

A) End the presentation
B) Blank the screen with black screen
C)Move one page back
D) Move to the first page of your presentation

Answers

Answer:

B) Blank the screen with black screen

Explanation:

The answer is letter B. During the slideshow, if you press B in your keyboard, it will display a black screen. When you press W, it will display white screen while when you press B again, you will be directed to a last display slide on the presentation.

Which of the following JavaScript methods is used to define an object collection based on a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) selector? ​ a. object.style.property = ""value(selector)"" b. object.property = ""value(selector)"" c. document.getElementbyId(selector) d. document.querySelectorAll(selector)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option d.

Explanation:

The 'querySelectorAll' function enables you to extract the list of items that fit the CSS selector you choose. It's just a way to find JavaScript components. It is very adaptable and enables you to search for tags, classes, IDs, combinations of parent/child, attributes, etc.  

In other words, we can say that the querySelectorAll() method returns all the matches. and other options are not correct that can be described as follows:

In option a and b, the object is a collection of unordered properties, that can be changed in adding, deleting and read-only. The option a is an attribute, that is used in CSS and option b is used in JavaScript for the property name. In option c, It reverts the element with the fixed value, that has the ID attribute.

What is the formula to find the sum of cells a1 a2 and a3

Answers

Answer:

=sum(a1,a2,a3)

Explanation:

starting with the equality sign, followed by the sum function for adding the cells, and then the cells containing the data.

The general syntax for the function prototype to overload the assignment operator = for a class is ____.a. friend className& operator=(const className&);b. const className& operator=(const className&);c. className& operator=(className&);d. string className& operator=(className&);

Answers

Answer:

Option (B) is the correct answer to the following question.

Explanation:

Here, in the code "const" is the constant keyword which is used when we need that the value stored in that variable will never change.

The following option is correct because the assignment operator are those operator which initialize the value in the variable and overloading of the assignment operator would be as we use the other operators and also we could use them by creating the objects as we use in the copy constructor.

So, that's why the following option is correct.

Given a char variable c that has already been declared, write some code that repeatedly reads a value from standard input into c until at last a 'Y' or 'y' or 'N' or 'n' has been entered.

Answers

Answer:  

The code to this question as follows:  

Code:  

do{ //do-while loop  

cin >> c; //input value from user.  

}while (!(c == 'Y' || c == 'y' || c=='N' || c == 'n')); //check condition.  

Explanation:  

The description of the code as follows:  

In this code, we use a do-while loop. It is an exit control loop. In the loop, we use the char variable that is "c" this variable is used for user input. End of the loop we define the condition that is variable c value is not equal to "y", "Y", "n" and "N".  In the loop, we use OR operator that means if any of the above conditions is match it will terminate the loop.  

Final answer:

A while loop can be used to repeatedly read a char variable from standard input until 'Y', 'y', 'N', or 'n' is entered, utilizing a do-while loop to check the condition after each input.

Explanation:

To repeatedly read a value into a char variable c until 'Y', 'y', 'N', or 'n' is entered, one could use a while loop in the following way:

#include
using namespace std;

do {
   cin >> c;
} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'y' && c != 'N' && c != 'n');

This code snippet uses a do-while loop to ensure that the body is executed at least once before checking the condition. If the character entered is not 'Y', 'y', 'N', or 'n', it repeats the prompt, continuing to read the next standard input into variable c. When one of these specific characters is entered, the loop terminates.

The introduction of new information technology has a: A. dampening effect on the discourse of business ethics. B. waterfall effect in raising ever more complex ethical issues. C. beneficial effect for society as a whole, while raising dilemmas for consumers. D. ripple effect raising new ethical, social, and political issues.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Letter D.

Explanation:

The introduction of new information technology has a ripple effect raising new ethical, social, and political issues. There are five main moral dimensions that tie together ethical, social, and political issues in an information society.

Routers: operate at the application layer operate only at the physical layer cannot connect two or more networks that use the same type of cable may also be called TCP/IP gateways operate only at the data link layer.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option to the following question is option (D) may also be called TCP/IP gateways.

Explanation:

Commonly, Internet Protocol routers are referred to as the internet gateways because between the networks the routers use an IP address for routing the packets.

In the TCP/IP structure, the router works at several layers and also the router can select their path for the flow of the data because they know where is the other routers.

Network access control authenticates users logging into the network and determines what data they can access and actions they can perform.
A. True.
B. False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is letter A

Explanation:

The statement is TRUE

The process of making changes to an information system to evolve its functionality, to accommodate changing business needs, or to migrate it to a different operating environment is known as ________ maintenance. A. adaptive B. perfective C. preventive D. corrective E. predictive

Answers

Answer:

Option A is correct.

The process of making changes to an information system to evolve its functionality, to accommodate changing business needs, or to migrate it to a different operating environment is known as adaptive maintenance.

Explanation:

"Adaptive Maintenance" as obvious from the name are the changes or modifications that are implemented whenever the system is affected by any kind of  change.

Whenever a process adapts itself to the change in outer system, in order to perform in a better way, this is termed as adaptive maintenance .

This can be of great value as the working of the whole system depends on the maintenance so that it may becomes better than better.

i hope it will help you!

This method is employed in order to rapidly change the locations of the website in order to ensure that no one site us used long enough to be isolated and shut down.
a. Fast-flux
b. Three-card monte
c. Bait n'switch
d. Botnet

Answers

Answer:

Fast-flux

Explanation:

The techniques that is used to shift the network without shutdown of website.

As a Web designer, you want to ensure that HTML elements will not overlap or lay against one another when users render your Web pages in a browser. Which of the following can you use to help you configure the space around each HTML element?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "The concept of the CSS Box model ".

Explanation:

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is used for web design and formatting, the term box template or model is used. The CSS box model works as a container that covers all the HTML elements inside.  

It includes many features, sides, margins, lining, and materials. The design and development of web pages is provided by the CSS box model. The framework can be used to modify and design various items.

This morning you modified five large data files in your home folder in Linux, and now you want to find and delete the files because you no longer need them. Which of the following commands can you use to list and sort files based on the time they were modified

Answers

Answer:

ls -t

Explanation:

"ls" command in Linux is used very often. It lists the directory contents. The "ls" utility is part of the core utilities and installed in all Linux distributions.

When ls command is used with "-t" , "ls -t" sorts files/directories list by date created or modified.

More advanced version is "ls -lt", where it sorts by date and shows info about directory, size, modified date and time, file or folder name and owner of file and its permission.

Ajax Inc. is one of the customers of a well-known linen manufacturing company. Ajax has not ordered linen in some time, but when it did order in the past it ordered frequenly, and its orders were of the highest monetary value. Under the given circumstances, Ajax's RFM score is most likely
A) 155
B) 511
C) 555
D) 151

Answers

Answer:

The answer is letter B

Explanation:

Under the given's circumstances, Ajax's RFM score is most likely 511.

__________ are the technically qualified individuals tasked to configure firewalls, deploy IDSs, implement security software, diagnose and troubleshoot problems, and coordinate with systems and network administrators to ensure that an organization's security technology is properly implemented.

Answers

Answer:

Security technician

Explanation:

A security technician is a person who takes care of the security of the network of the organization. Security technician makes sure that there are no vulnerabilities in the systems or organization network.

They also troubleshoot the problem causing any security threat to the system and provides information by collecting data and maintain computer security by filing the security forms.

_____ states the principles and core values that are essential to a set of people and that, therefore, govern these people's behavior.

Answers

Answer:

The anwer is Code of Ethics

Explanation:

Code of Ethics states the principles and core values that are essential to a set of people and that, therefore, govern these people's behavior.

Answer:

Code of ethics

Explanation:

A code of ethic is a group of rules that establish the way in which people should behave according to the values, principles and standards that they think are important. These rules determine the way in which a person will behave as this person will evaluate a course of action in terms of the principles that he/she considers that are right. Because of that, the answer is code of ethics.

To implement virtualization, a special type of management software known as a _____ must be installed. It manages access to the CPU, storage devices, network interfaces, and RAM for all VMs running on that system

Answers

Answer:

Vmware

Explanation:

Which type of view is created from the following SQL statement? CREATE VIEW balancedue AS SELECT customer#, order#, SUM(quantity*retail) amtdue FROM customers NATURAL JOIN orders NATURAL JOIN orderitems NATURAL JOIN books GROUP BY customer#, order#;

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following statement is a complex view.

Explanation:

Because complex view is the part of the view in which view can be created by one or more tables and in the following statement they are using the CREATE VIEW command for creating view and next to it they are using SELECT and Join command for the multiple views.

So, that's why the following statement is the complex view.

You are developing a Website using a GUI editor. You are curious as to whether your pages will look or function any differently after you publish them to the Web. Which of the following is true?This task contains the radio buttons and checkboxes for options. The shortcut keys to perform this task are A to H and alt+1 to alt+9.
A) Most GUI editors make it easy to preview your pages using built-in code validators or validation sites.
B) The WYSIWYG environment displays pages exactly as they will appear and work on the Web.
C) You can proof your pages after you publish them to the Web, make any changes, then republish them.
D) Most GUI editors allow you to easily preview and test your pages in the browser(s) of your choice.

Answers

Answer:

D) Most GUI editors allow you to easily preview and test your pages in the browser(s) of your choice.

Explanation:

A) You would need an additional tool for test with built-in code validators or validation sites.

B) WYSIWYG allows content to be edited in a form that resembles its appearance, not exactly as they will appear and work on the Web

C) It is not convenient to publish pages to the Web,then make change and republish them.

The following code accomplishes which of the tasks written below? Assume list is an int array that stores positive int values only.int foo = list[0];for (int j =1 ; j < list.length; j++) if (list[j] > foo) foo = list[j];

Answers

Answer:

The code mention in question will find "Largest Number in list"

Explanation:

In first line of code

first element of array will be move in "foo" variable

then loop will start from 2nd value and ends at last value of array

in next step

2nd value of array compares with 1st value

If 2nd value is greater than 1st then greater value move into "foo" variable.

This process continues till the end of array.

after completion largest element of array will be present in "foo".

5.Consider the following code snippet:ArrayList arrList = new ArrayList();for (int i = 0; i < arrList.size(); i++){ arrList.add(i + 3);}What value is stored in the element of the array list at index 0? Think carefully about this.A. 0B. 3C. 6D. None

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is the option "D".

Explanation:

In the given question code we use the array list that does not store any value in the index 0, because for adding elements in the list, we use add function. In this function parameter, we pass the value that is "i+3". Which means the value of i is increased by 3. In option A, B and C we do not assign any value in the add function. so, it not correct.  

That's why the correct answer to this question is the option "D".  

Given the following method definitions: void mystery(double a) { System.out.print("double! "); } void mystery(int a) { System.out.print("int! "); } What will be the output of the following code? mystery(1); mystery(1.0); Select one:
a. It is impossible to predict
b. int! double!
c. Duplicate function names results in a compiler error.
d. double! int!

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question is option "b".  

Explanation:

The method having the same name but the arguments have different so it is called method overloading. It is a part of the object-oriented programming language (oops).  

In the given code we define same method two times that is "mystery()". but in this method, we pass two different parameters. For the first time, we pass a double variable that is "a" as a parameter. In the second time, we pass an integer variable that is "a" as a parameter and in both functions, we write some codes. In the calling time, we call function two times. In first time calling we pass an integer value that is "1" and second time calling we pass double value that is "1.0". So the output of this code is "int! double!".  

That's why the option "b" is correct.

What would be the results of the following code?final int SIZE = 25;int[] array1 = new int[SIZE];... // Code that will put values in array1int value = 0;for (int a = 0; a < array1.length; a++){value += array1[a];}a.value contains the highest value in array1b.value contains the lowest value in array1c.value contains the sum of all the values in array1d.This would cause the program to crash

Answers

Answer:

The correct option to this code is "a".

Explanation:

The given code contains the highest value in array1 because code will use variable value that adds all value of array1. and other options are not correct that can be described as:

In option, b The value variable, we add a number that's why it can not contain the lowest value.In option, c The value variable use for loop for add all array element not sum of values.In option, d There will no crash in program.

What is the output of the following code? var x = ["a", "b", "c"]; x.push("d", "e"); x.pop(); x.pop(); a. ​x = ["a", "b", "d", "e"] b. ​x = ["d", "e"] c. ​x = ["a", "b", "c"] d. ​x = ["c", "d", "e"]

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is option "C".

Explanation:

The stack is part of the data structure. In this stack perform two operations that are "push and pop". The push function is used to push(insert) and pop function is used to pop(delete) elements on the stack. It follows the LIFO process that stands for last in first out.

In this code, firstly we insert three elements on the stack that is "a, b and c". Then, we insert two elements on the stack that is "d and e", in this element store in the upper part of the stack and then we call pop function two times. In first time, the call will remove elements e and the second time it will remove element d.

That's why the answer is option "C".

Which of the following are the dimensions of feasibility? Group of answer choices cost, schedule, technical, and organizational feasibility schedule, process, technical, and competitive feasibility technical, process, procedural, and operational feasibility operational, strategic, technical, and tactical feasibility planning, process, technical, and schedule feasibility.

Answers

Answer:

"cost, schedule, technical, and organizational feasibility schedule" is the correct option.

Explanation:

A technical feasibility is the study of the concerned about the specifying software and tools which satisfy the users' need. It is also the process of thinking for which business technologies are important to bring labours, transportation, and materials.

An organizational feasibility is the study of the information of the professional background and about the skills which are necessary for the contribution in the business.

Final answer:

The dimensions of feasibility are cost, schedule, technical, and organizational feasibility, critical for assessing whether a project is viable regarding finances, time, technology, and alignment with organizational goals.

Explanation:

The dimensions of feasibility include cost, schedule, technical, and organizational feasibility. These dimensions are crucial for evaluating whether a project should proceed. Cost feasibility involves analyzing whether the financial resources available can cover the project expenses, while schedule feasibility assesses if the project can be completed within the desired timeframe. Technical feasibility examines whether the necessary technology and expertise are available to meet the project's requirements. Finally, organizational feasibility evaluates if the project aligns with the organization's strategic goals and capabilities.

What is a group of statements that exists within a program for the purpose of performing a specific task?"

Answers

Answer:

This is called a "Function"

Explanation:

Developers work together with customers and useras to define requirements and specify what the proposed system will do. If once it is built, the system works according to specification but harms someone physicall or financially, who is responsible?

Answers

Financially would be responsible

A hardware compatibility list recommends striping with double parity as storage for an application. In a test environment, a technician realized that a different RAID level can be used to compensate for a limited number of available disks. Which of the following is the closest RAID level the technician should deploy while minimizing the number of disks and maintaining fault tolerance.

Answers

Answer:

RAID level 5 can be used to compensate a limited number of available disks.

Explanation:

There are two type of RAID

Software RAIDHardware RAID

Software RAID

deliver services form the host.

Hardware RAID

provides hardware services.

RAID has levels

0, 1, 5, 6, and 10

RAID 0, 1, and 5 work on both HDD and SSD media,

4 and 6 also work on both media.

RAID 0 :Striping

In this level minimum of two disks,RAID 0 split the file strip the data.Multiple hard drive are used to split the data.

RAID 1 : Mirroring

In this level Minimum two disk require and provide data tendency.

RAID 5 :Stripping with parity

Parity is a binary data.RAID system calculate the value which system used to recover the data.

Most RAID system with parity function store parity blocks.

RAID 5 combines the performance of RAID 0 with redundancy of RAID 1.

RAID 5 level should minimize the fault tolerance.

Given this method comment, fill in the blank in the method implementation. /* Deposits money into the bank account amount: the amount to deposit */ public _____ deposit(double amount) { balance = balance + amount; }

Answers

Answer:

"void" is the correct answer for the given question.

Explanation:

In the function body the value of balance variable is not return that means we use void return type .The void return type is used when the function does not return any value .

If the function are  int return type that means it return "integer value ".

if the function are  double return type that means it return the "double value" .

The complete implementation of this method is

public void deposit(double amount) // function definition  

{

balance = balance + amount; // statement

}

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Graph the solution of the inequality. A long pipe of outer radius ????1=3.50 cm and inner radius ????2=2.98 cm carries a uniform charge density of 9.22 mC/m3. Assuming that the pipe is sufficiently long to consider it infinitely long, use Gauss's law to calculate the electric field ???? at a distance ????=7.35 cm from the centerline of the pipe. Use ????0=8.851012 C/Nm2 for the the permittivity of free space. The ornate vegetal forms and two-dimensional figural representations in Jahangir Preferring Sufi Shaikh to Kings are associated with which of the following? A. Asian influence B. Byzantine influence C. Persian influence D. Turkish influence According to the Purchasing Power Parity, if one country's price level rises relative to another's by a certain percentage, then the other country's currency appreciates by the same percentage. maintains its value. depreciates by the same percentage. lose its value. One mole of an ideal gas is compressed isothermally but irreversibly at 130oC from 2.5 bar to 6.5bar in a piston/cylinder device. The work required is 30% greater than the work of reversible, isothermal compression. The heat transferred from the gas during compression flows to a heat reservoir at 25oC. Claculate the entropy changes of the gas, the heat reservoir, and Stotal. While biodiversity includes the number of species in a given area, it also includes:- overall number of trophic levels in a food web. - unique phylogenetic lineages. - abiotic factors that define the community. - amount of primary productivity. Explain two ways by which the Federal Reserve System can increase the monetary base. Why is the effect of Federal Reserve actions on bank reserves less exact than the effect on the monetary base? On September 1, the board of directors of Colorado Outfitters, Inc., declares a stock dividend on its 10,000, $1 par, common shares. The market price of the common stock is $30 on this date. For 1-3 Record the necessary journal entries assuming a small (10%) stock dividend, a large (100%) stock dividend, and a 2-for-1 stock split. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) Can someone explain this tree diagram for me? I understand why its 0.7 and why its 0.3 but what I dont understand why its 0.4 shouldnt it be 0.1? Shouldnt it be 0.5 instead of 0.2? Which of the following borders is NOT found dividing two countries' territory?a. Physical bordersb. Antecedent bordersc. Relic bordersd. Superimposed borderse. Geometric borders You purchase a home for $253,600.00 with a mortgage rate of 3.75% APR. How muchinterest is due after your first month?(1 point)$79.25$660.42$792.50$951.00 8. Which equation has no solution?A.-5+8x - 9=3(x+3)B.-216-3x) = -12 +6xC. 6-213-2x) = -413-x)D.-(4x +9) = 2x - 3(2x+3) g An object with mass m=2 kg is completely submerged, and tethered, to the bottom of a large body of water. If the density of the water is rhow = 1000 kg/m3and the density of the object is rhoob j=500 kg/m3, find the tension in the rope. Take g=10 m/s2and assume the object has a uniform mass density In what ways did Vera Wang respond to consumerdemand? In what ways did she generate consumerdemand? A platinum sphere with radius 1.21 cm is totally immersed in mercury. Find the weight of the sphere, the buoyant force acting on the sphere, and the sphere's apparent weight. The densities of platinum and mercury are 2.14 104 kg/m3 and 1.36 104 kg/m3, respectively. Question 18Which demographic group is the least likely to support redistributive policy?affluent personscollege studentso Hispanic womenlow-income workers While focusing on several intrusive thoughts that had been bothering her recently, Jenny was instructed by her therapist to report any ideas or memories stimulated by these thoughts. Jenny's therapist was making use of a technique known asa) active learningb) free associationc) systematic desensitizationd) transference Please help The student council is selling Candy bars to earn money towards their budget for the school dance explain why the number of candy bars is the independent variable what is the total cost of a sweatshirt if the regular price is $42 and the sales tax is 5 1/2 Which of the following shapes is the cross-section for a cone A.triangleB.squareC.circle D.pentagon