1.In what ways does the spoils system make the executive branch reflect the will of the voters?


2.What were the problems with the spoils system?

Answer:

Throughout Second World War, the US supported the government of Nationalist leader, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. It kept that support after the restart of the civil war following the Japanese surrender in 1945. Washington kept its backing up to the last months of the life of Chiang´s regime in China. Chiang was a Christian (Time magazine called him "the Christian Warrior of China" and a staunch anti-Communist, great merits to the American eyes. Advantages? American policy makers saw him as an ally that was the best option for American interests in China and Asia, and he was a sure asset in the fight against communism. Disadvantages? That vision did not take into account the real balance of forces and circumstances in China, because the Communists were a powerful player not only in the war but in domestic politics; they enjoyed Soviet support. In 1949, Chiang and the remnants of his army had to run to the shelter of Taiwan. The US policy failed and there was a witch-hunt to find "who lost China" in diplomatic circles. Was there a possibility of a significant rapprochement with the Communists of Mao Zedong? There is no clear answer, but the perspectives of such outcome were rather grim at that time.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is war.

Explanation:

War involves collective fighting and it aims at territorial expansion, economic dominace or control over a resource. Ther can also be wars of survival.

Answer:

Catholic Church

From the High Middle Ages until the mid sixteenth century, the Catholic Church was hegemonic in Western and Central Europe. The Pope had great political power, and kings sought his approval.

The influece of the Catholic Church in society was hegemonic too. Most people in the era were poor farmers who worked small plots of land, many of them in servitude, even if feudalism was weakening by the end of this period. Their lives revolved around work and church. However, most of them were illiterate, and could not read the Bible. They were subject to the teachings of the local catholic priests.

The Catholic church had direct political control over a region of central Italy known then as the Papal States. The pope raised armies and levied taxes, just like the king of any other state.

Calvinism

Calvinism originated in Switzerland, in the early to mid sixteenth century. The leader was Jon Calvin, a swiss theologian who opposed many of the aspects of the Catholic Church. He did missionary work in Switzerland and Italy, and a movement around his teachings began to form, especially in Geneve.

Calvinism argued for a strict life guided by the teachings of the bible. As other protestant denominations, it promoted literacy among its members so that each one of them could read the bible, as the bible was considered the only and direct source of theological wisdom.

Calvinism influenced the other denominations in Scotland, the Netherlands, Germany and Scandinavia. It also influenced the Puritans in England.

Answer:

An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States

Explanation:

Judiciary Act of 1789,  titled "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States,"  President George Washington signed into law on September 24, 1789. The Judiciary Act of 1789 recognizes the structure of the federal court system.

Answer:

Feb 1791

Explanation:

I think that the sentence is missing and I found it which is: prior to 1860, the center of economic power in the south.

The answer is: shifted from the upper south to the lower south.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

1. A very important moment of the Aztec civilization was their religion: they worshiped the Sun god and offered human sacrifice to him.

This is supposed to be one of the reasons they did not kill all the Spanish soldiers - they planned on sacrificing them. This turned out to be a fatal decision since the Spaniards later managed to conquer them.

Another belief is that they thought the Spaniards were their gods.

2. The Incan Empire relied mostly on their infrastructure. They had good engineers and architects who built roads and canals in order to retain control over newly conquered lands.

Their laws were also very strict and everybody needed to work in order to contribute to the community. For the Incas, work was a way of taxing their people.

3. One of the similarities of these two civilizations was their religion. Both Aztecs and the Incas practiced human sacrifice. They worshiped many gods but the most important one was without any doubt the Sun god.

Also related to religion, the Incas and the Aztecs built temples. These temples' architecture was similar to the Egyptian pyramids, only what they did was overbuild, meaning they used ancient temples as base for new temples, so they did not destroy but build on top, in order to build even greater temples.

On the other hand, the Aztecs and the Incas were very different. The Incas excelled in engineering and building, while the Aztecs were artisans who created luxurious jewelry and headdresses.

There is another thing that is government related. While the Incas worried about maintaining power over the conquered peoples, the Aztecs missed out on that and they had these peoples turn against them and fight them when the conquistadors arrived.

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Explanation:

hehe

The Aztec's religion involving human sacrifice and belief in prophecies contributed to their downfall. The Incan Empire maintained its diverse empire through efficient systems and road networks. Both Aztecs and Incas were similar in advancements, religion and leadership structure, but differed in geographical location, language, and form of government.

1.) The Aztec religion played a significant part in their demise as it involved human sacrifices, which alienated other tribes and resulted in many enemies. Furthermore, Aztecs believed in prophecies and when the Spanish conquerors arrived, some thought it fulfilled a prophecy, causing internal divisions which made the conquest easier.

2.) The Incan Empire was able to maintain a large and diverse empire through efficient administrative systems and road networks. The Incas implemented taxation in the form of labor, which contributed to the building and maintaining of infrastructure. They also used a system of relay runners, to quickly pass information around the empire.

3.) The Aztecs and Incas were similar in that both were advanced in engineering as demonstrated by their impressive city structures and infrastructure. Both also had complex religious practices, and strong leadership. However, they differed in geographical location (Aztecs in Mexico and Incas in Andes) and language (Nahuatl for Aztecs and Quechua for Incas). Moreover, Incas had a more centralized administrative and government structure compared to the city-state system of the Aztecs.

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Answer:

The Thirty Years' War, which lasted from 1618 to 1648, was a large-scale conflict that involved most European powers. The main causes were the tensions between Catholic and Reformed states, but geo-strategic motives also played an important role.

The war raged mainly in the Holy Roman Empire, the Spanish Netherlands, northern Spain and northern Italy with battles also in Africa and the American continent. There were also sea battles on the Mediterranean Sea and in the Bay of Biscay. Due to the strong geographical spread of the large-scale hostilities, it can be said that this war was the first global conflict or world war.

The conflict began when the Catholic states of Spain and Austria conquered the reformed states in the north of the Holy Roman Empire (Bohemia, the Palatinate, northern Germany and Denmark). Sweden and France actively intervened in to weaken Spain and Austria. The Peace of Westphalia ended the war.

As a direct result of the peace in Westphalia, Germany was divided into dispersed duchies, which, however, nominally belonged to the empire until its dissolution in 1806.

Answer:

As President Obama announced he's sending more troops to ... on critics who made comparisons between the current situation and the war in Vietnam. nations that recognizes the legitimacy of our action," Obama said during his U.S. and coalition forces have been fighting in Afghanistan for more than

2,300 of them American

Explanation:

hope this helps have a wonderful and blessed day

The US was involved in the Vietnam War as it did not want to cross Vietnam into Communism by sending troops to the nation.

Thus, these were the reasons behind US involvement in the Vietnam War.

Learn more about the Vietnam War here:

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The acceptance or abolition of the death penalty varies between different states in the US, and internationally. Factors at play include potential incorrect accusations, bias towards racial minorities, societal views on the harshness of punishment, and the type of crime committed. Execution of those with intellectual disabilities or underaged offenders is not permitted.

The death penalty is a controversial topic with differing viewpoints. Some states in the United States have abolished the death penalty, believing it goes against the US Constitution's prohibition of 'cruel and unusual punishments.' Some of the concerns against the death penalty include potential incorrect judgement leading to execution of innocents, bias towards racial minority defendants, and the belief that life imprisonment serves as a more effective criminal punishment.

However, some states have maintained the death penalty, making revisions to execution procedures in order to conform to constitutional standards. Certain types of criminal acts, such as premeditated murder, qualify as capital crimes and justify death penalty in these states. There are restrictions though, such as exclusion of defendants with intellectual disabilities or those under eighteen.

In the international context, many countries, including all of Europe except Belarus, have abolished the death penalty, choosing instead life imprisonment without parole. Ultimately, the presence or absence of the death penalty can depend on societal perceptions of cruelty and unusual punishment, as these standards tend to evolve over time.

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The debate on the death penalty encompasses ethical, legal, and practical considerations, with arguments against its use highlighting issues like wrongful convictions, racial bias, and the irreversible nature of execution. Supporters argue for retribution and deterrence, yet evidence suggests life imprisonment may be a fairer and more humane alternative. The Supreme Court has also narrowed the application of the death penalty in recent years.

The debate on whether the death penalty should be abolished is complex and involves various ethical, legal, and practical considerations. Advocates for its abolition point to the irreversibility of execution and the risk of wrongful convictions, exemplified by over 130 people being released from death row due to new evidence. High-profile cases and state decisions, such as the moratorium on executions in California, highlight the contentious nature of capital punishment. The United States stands out among Western democracies for its continued use of the death penalty. Arguments against its use include the lack of dependability in application to meet due process standards, its non-deterrent effect, racial bias in sentencing, and the moral argument that as society advances, we should move away from physically harming individuals as a form of punishment.

On the other hand, supporters of the death penalty cite retribution, deterrence, and cost-saving arguments, though evidence for deterrence is inconclusive, and cost analyses often show that life imprisonment is less expensive due to the lengthy and complex legal process of executing someone. Furthermore, Supreme Court rulings have narrowed the application of the death penalty and prohibit its use on defendants with mental disabilities, those who were under eighteen when they committed the crime, and for crimes not resulting in death.

In conclusion, while some argue that certain heinous crimes warrant the death penalty, the myriad concerns about fairness, potential for irreversible error, moral objections, and international standards suggest that life imprisonment could be a more suitable and humane alternative. It preserves the possibility of rectification in cases of wrongful conviction and aligns with evolving societal values that reject intentional physical harm as punishment.

Answer:

The answers are:

C. Business owners in the West could stay in touch with eastern markets.

D.  Those who moved out west could communicate with family members in far-away cities.

Explanation:

Answer:

C and D

Explanation:

Telegraph was developed by 2 different teams of researchers who were from Britain and the U.S. but the final improved touch added to it was by Samuel Morse a former painter who moved from Europe to America. The aim was to make communication faster and better. It also marked the beginning of Communication revolution in the 1800s.

Before the telegraph was invented the earlier methods of communications were drumbeats or smoke signals and semaphore (mostly used in railroads during the 1790s) these weren’t effective enough because they had limitations such as the weather and misinterpretation of the original message. So, when this mode of communication was invented it covered the whole American continent by 1861 and expanded even to Europe by 1866. Business community were also the beneficiary party of this invention as they were getting updated information faster. Western Union was the first company to make use of it. Families hadn't need to wait for months to receive messages from their loved ones.

Answer:

The statement is true. During President Clinton's 1996 reelection bid, he used a political strategy later termed "triangulation," where he adopted some of the most popular Republican policies like welfare reform, making his opponents' positions seem extreme among middle-class voters.

Explanation:

Triangulation is a concept within politics which means that in basic political issues one seeks to find a third position between one's own and one that the opponent represents in order to be able to attract the often decisive group of voters in the political midfield.

The term triangulation was originally coined by Bill Clinton's former chief adviser DickMorris, as a way of describing his strategy to get Clinton re-elected as president in the 1996 election. Morris advocated a policy that was far more liberal with the Republican Party, while it differed from its own Democratic Party in traditional matters. Clinton was described as having used the method primarily when he began to receive weak support in Congress. The NAFTA free trade agreement of 1993 and the reform of social grants of 1996 are two examples of triangulation.

Answer:

The three topics that are too broad in the list are:

Birds

Astronomy

The Bible

Explanation:

The three topics that are too broad are Birds, Astronomy and The Bible since these three topics have multiple divisions and sections that could be a topic by themselves, besides the other options specify a kind of group such as "Rocky Mountain" Goats, Legends about "Robin Hood", "Solomon's" Temple, Weather "Forecasting" "How" Steel Is Made, Animals "in the Bible", "Egyptian" Pyramids, Kangaroos could be considered broad because it is just a word and it may seem very general but in fact it is already a category in the animal world and finally, Hunting "the Whale"

Answer:

im pretty sure the awnser is

Birds

Astronomy

The Bible

Explanation: tell me your opinion if I am right or not.

Answer:

mon ami John, il est drôle et gentil. Il est aussi fort et grand

Explanation:

hey we both got right

Answer: I hope this helps

Explanation:

English-How to say my friend, John, he is funny, and nice. He is also strong and tall

French- Comment dire mon ami, John, il est drôle et gentil. Il est aussi fort et grand

Answer: 1914

Explanation:

Answer:

From the founding of the American state until the beginning of the 20th century, the US Congress, i.e., legislature was the dominant branch of power. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, and especially in the 30s, the main trend in the development of the state mechanism was the strengthening of the role of the executive branch in it. This was due to the flexible redistribution of powers between the legislative and executive powers, mainly through the self-restriction of Congress in favor of the federal government.

Strengthening the role of the president and his administration was observed. The most striking manifestation of this trend is the expansion of the prerogatives of the American president. Along with the exclusive powers of the president, which are prescribed in the Constitution, the US Congress in the 20th century transferred delegated powers to him and legislated them.

The growing number of economic, social, and political problems of the 20th century required an effective nationwide leadership, which the Americans found in the person of the President. The US presidency did not usurp power - to a large extent, this power was "presented" to the President by Congress, which in difficult times tends to delegate its responsibility and some executive powers.

US Presidents became the main initiators of large-scale reforms of American society: The New Deal by F. Roosevelt, The Great Society by L. Johnson, Reaganomics.

Given the difficult political circumstances, the US Constitution provided the president with formal means of interaction in lawmaking with Congress. In addition, Congress expanded the legislative powers of the president (and federal institutions subordinate to him) by granting him the right to issue executive orders having the force of law.

Explanation:

Answer:

The relationship between the principles of federalism and the separation of powers is that they both split the power between national and state governments.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The principles of federalism and the separation of powers are closely related in the U.S. government system, working together to create a system of checks and balances.

Explanation:

The principles of federalism and the separation of powers are closely related in the U.S. government system. Federalism refers to the division of powers between the national government and the state governments, while the separation of powers refers to the division of powers among the three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. These principles work together to create a system of checks and balances, where each branch has its own responsibilities and limitations, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

For example, the federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce, while the state governments have the power to regulate intrastate commerce. This division of powers allows for a balanced distribution of authority between the levels of government.

Trying to create a uniquely American style.

American artists of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were influenced by European styles such as Realism, Romanticism, and the classical styles of ancient Greek art. Realists depicted life as it was, Romantics emphasised emotion and nature, while Greek styles pursued the ideal human form.

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, American artists were heavily influenced by several dominant styles in Europe. These included the artistic and literary movement of Realism, the Romanticism, and the classical styles of ancient Greece.

Realism was an important movement during the nineteenth century. Realists chose to depict life as it was, with an unflinching focus on the contemporary world around them. They often depicted scenes of the countryside, as well as the gritty reality of burgeoning urban centers. Artists like John Sloan and George Luks epitomized this style.

The Romanticism movement began in response to industrialization in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Romantic artists valued emotion and imagination, often focusing on nature and the ordinary person as subjects. They strove to emphasize the beauty and power of nature, often lamenting the negative impacts of cities and industrial development.

Finally, the influence of ancient Greek art was also significant. Greek artists of the Classical Age pursued a uniquely realistic style, aiming to depict the ideal human form in their art. This style greatly influenced European Renaissance artists and, in turn, American artists of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

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Answer: true

Explanation: the alcoholism in that time was the major cause in the soviet society of the high rates of child abuse, self damage, divorces, absenteeism, and accidents on the job. Also it contributed to the rise of mortality rates particularly among Soviet males that was detected in the 1970s. Alcohol was one of the initial catalysts of that time.

Answer:

When you say a "standard war" you refer to a local or localized armed conflict within a small geographical space, probably between two countries. A "world war" means a violent conflict with the participation of many actors fought in war theaters in different parts of the globe simultaneously.

Explanation:

Final answer:

World War I was a total war, involving modern weapons and impacting global power dynamics.

Explanation:

World War I was different from a standard war in that it was the first industrialized war with the use of modern weapons like tanks, airplanes, machine guns, and poison gas. It was considered a total war, involving every level of society, with no restrictions on weapons or targets.

The war affected daily life in unprecedented ways, transformed national boundaries, and had a lasting impact on geopolitics and global power dynamics.

World War I was a truly global conflict fought on multiple fronts, involving nations from nearly every continent, resulting in millions of military and civilian casualties.

Answer:

A. scandals that damaged the reputations of various presidents.

Explanation:

All of the above are examples of major scandals that happened while certain presidents were in office.

Credit Mobilier was in 1867, Teapot Dome 1921-1923, Watergate 1972.

The most talked-about scandal would be the Watergate since it was a major letdown at the time and the most recent one.

Answer:

There were many positive and negative effects of British Rule in India.

Explanation:

The negative effects were that Indian people did not have power or say in the political decisions of the country. India did not have identity of tis own. They used divide and rule to rule over the country for around 200 years. The country which was so rich in its culture had become a mere slave to the Britishers.

Positive effects can be that there was an increase in production of goods. There was better hygiene amongst people and there were vaccinations and medicines available, which led to increase in population.

Answer and Explanation:

a) that the government of the Union, though limited in its powers, is supreme within its sphere of action.

The text above expresses ideas that can be understood if we think of the debates about the relationship between the federal government and the states governments.

Answer:

Price of cotton

Explanation:

The prices of slaves in Antebellum America rose and fell along with the price cotton because most slave labour were used in the production of cotton production. Therefore, the rise in the price of cotton causes an increase in the demand of slaves and when cotton price falls, the demand for slaves also decreases.

The wealthy planter of cotton ensured that slave property was exempt from taxation.

Cotton has a long growing season. Slaves plowed the land in March, seeded in early April, and had to chop away the surrounding grasses once the plants began to grow. Then in August, the four-month long picking season began.

Answer:

a c d

Explanation:

e2020

The riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention was a result of violent a)  Police responded violently to the protestors, c) Protestors became aggressive in expressing their views. d) Protestors were angry about the war in Vietnam, and heightened tensions within the convention center regarding the adoption of an antiwar platform.

The 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago became a historical flashpoint as a result of numerous factors leading to significant riots. The options that apply to the question are: a) Police responded violently to protestors. c) Protestors became aggressive in expressing their views. d) Protestors were angry about the war in Vietnam.

Mayor Richard Daley's administration prepared for a large number of protestors by mobilizing a strong police and National Guard presence. The initial protests were peaceful, but tensions escalated as police issued stern threats and clashes began at the behest of Mayor Daley's orders to maintain law and order. The protesters were a mix of antiwar activists, some advocating peacefully for the DNC to adopt an antiwar platform, and others who sought to incite violence to discredit the party. These confrontations escalated into violent clashes that were broadcast on national television, contributing to a sense that America was in a state of chaos.

Unethical corporate behavior would have no negative impact on a community if it were to lead to an economic decline is false.

Explanation:

An economic decline is in all manners a negative trait irrespective of what actions it has surfaced through. Unethical corporate behavior, in the first place, can be deemed to be a negative activity responsible for the loss and eventual decline of the market, leading it to an overall economic decline.

It is because of certain unethical corporate practices followed by only a few players that are a part of the market, the entire market suffers and pays the cost.

Answer:

Affirmatively, ethnic groups seeking independence as free nations have other methods to achieve their goal, without incurring terrorist actions.

Although sadly we have plenty of examples of terrorist actions committed with the aim of forcing the independence of a certain ethnic group (ETA in favor of the independence of the Basque Country in Spain; or the terrorist actions of the Kurds in the Middle East), there are many other ethnicities who have sought their independence through peaceful means.

An example of this is Catalunia, which since 2012 has been trying to separate peacefully from Spain, even declaring its independence in 2017 after a popular referendum.

Another example of independence by peaceful means is that obtained by India, in which its population participated in non-violent protests and action measures against Great Britain, without incurring armed confrontations or sporadic attacks.

Answer:

The right answere here is :  "A small band of Texan revolutionaries."

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

1938

Explanation:

Veterans Day originated as "Armistice Day" on Nov. 11, 1919, the first anniversary of the end of World War 1. Congress passed a resolution in 1926 for an annual observance, and Nov. 11 became a national holiday beginning in 1938.

Veterans Day was first celebrated as a national holiday on November 11, 1954, expanding the commemoration from the original Armistice Day to honor all U.S. military veterans.

Veterans Day was first celebrated as a national holiday in the United States on November 11, 1954. Before that, the day was known as Armistice Day, commemorating the end of World War I. The transition to Veterans Day was made to honor all U.S. veterans, not just those who served in World War I. The significance of the day is to recognize and honor the courage and sacrifice of those who served in the military, and it stands as a reminder of the cost of war.

Answer:

The message conveyed here is that religious freedom is the most important of all human freedoms. If men are impeded from worshipping in the way their conscience dictates, then they can´t be truely free nor happy.

Explanation:

Answer:

we could not Afford to go to war, this was during the depression

The correct answer is A) America experienced a major population increase and did not want to disrupt its ethnic diversity by going to war.

The conclusion that the chart support is "America experienced a major population increase and did not want to disrupt its ethnic diversity by going to war."

The context of immigration in the US in those was that many ethnic groups arrived in the country as immigrants. People from Europe and Asia flooded the country and some had to fight in World War 1, although the foreign policy of President Woodrow Wilson was of neutrality. Eventually, the US had to enter World War 1 on April 6, 1917, after the sinking of the Lusitania ship by the German navy.