2. How did the working conditions add to peasant unrest before the Russian Revolution?

Answer: Sugarplums

The poem states:

"The children were nestled all snug in their beds,

While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads"

A sugar plum is a hard candy made of sugar in a round or oval shape. The word "plum" refers to its shape, not to its taste. Traditional sugar plums have no fruit, but sometimes contain a seed, nut or spice surrounded by sugar. Although the process of making them was extremely laborious in the past, by the 1860s they were available to the general population.

Clement Moore in 1823 penned "Twas the Night Before Christmas." It is a poem on the iconic Christmas holiday in America.

In the poem visions of sweet plums dances in children’s heads as they slept.

In the lines of the poem, sugar plum is the sweets that come in the dreams of children.

Sugarplums are sugar candies that are hard and oval or round in shape. They are sugar-coated candies that do not contains plum instead may have centralized nut or spices fillings.

The children were very excited to eat sweets on the eve and dreamt about it while snuggling in their beds.

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The cold war between the Soviet Union and the United States led to "a space race " . Both the countries launched rocket programs and initially used "liquid-fueled rockets " to launch artificial satellites.  

There's two answers for this question, the first blank answer choices are:

- a space race

-armed conflict

- a scientific debate

Second blank answer choices:

- v-2 rockets

-liquid-fueled rockets

-space stations

Answer:

Space race

Liquid-fueled rockets

Perceptual set is the result of schemas, which we form to organize and interpret unfamiliar information. Thus, the second option is correct.

By using schemas, we can efficiently make educated guesses and form perceptual hypotheses to interpret the world around us.

Phillip Jackson, a researcher, first proposed the concept for the hidden curriculum in 1968. The unspoken values, beliefs, norms, and culture are what educators instruct students without even realising it through their interactions, modelling, and school and classroom culture.

When students read literature which portrays boys and girls in their traditional, respective roles, they are exposed to an example of hidden curriculum. Another example occurs when certain regulations and standards are implied rather than explicitly taught. Phillip Jackson, a researcher, first proposed the concept for the hidden curriculum in 1968.

Education can have both positive and negative effects on students' behaviours resulting from the lesson. A positive example is When children in a class watch a video about drinking and driving, many of them understand that it is wrong as well as will likely avoid driving while intoxicated to avoid getting in trouble for breaking the law/dying in a crash.

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The correct answer is individual ethics. Individual ethics or personal ethics focuses more on an individual’s own belief about right and wrong and even morality in which they are also likely to be affected by factors such as family, peers and even upbringing in general.

The correct answer is core competencies which is letter D. Core competencies is defined as an advantage or a capability that an individual or group has that will distinguish themselves from their existing competitors of which may be referred to their talents or even skills.

A set of skills, talents, and capabilities in which a firm is particularly strong is referred to as core competencies. The correct answer is D.  

EXPLANATION  

A core competency is an idea proposed in management theory. This concept can be described as "a harmonious combination of various resources and skills that makes management different from other companies.” The following three core competencies must be applied:

1. Having a unique product that is difficult for competitors to imitate.

2. Its products are able to provide significant contributions or benefits to customer problems.

3. Provides a lot of potential access to various markets.

Core competence is produced from a set of skills or specific production techniques that provide added value to customers. This allows an organization to access various markets.

In 1990 C. K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel wrote an article titled "Core Corporate Competencies.” In that article, they described that core competencies lead to the development of core products which can then be used to create many other products that benefit consumers. Core competencies are explored and grown through a long process, which makes a continuous improvement over a certain time instead of making instant big changes.

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KEYWORD: core competency, resources, skills

Subject: Social Studies

Class: 10 – 12  

Subchapter: Management Theory

The assertion that employers have benefited the most from welfare reform is not definitively true or false. It depends on the specifics of the reforms and their broader socio-economic implications. The impacts on various demographic groups such as welfare recipients, taxpayers, and others should be considered.

The statement that 'The group that has benefited most by welfare reform is employers' is not definitively true or false as it depends on the specific circumstances and the form the welfare reform takes. However, employers could possibly benefit from welfare reforms if they discourage dependency on social benefits and encourage people to work, potentially expanding the pool of job seekers and possibly leading to lower wages. On the other hand, welfare reforms that provide skills training or education could increase the pool of skilled workers, also potentially benefiting employers. Yet, it would be inappropriate to state that employers are the group that has benefitted most from welfare reform without examining the impacts on other groups as well such as recipients of welfare, tax payers and more.

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Abolitionist John Brown raided settlements on Pottawatomie Creek. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

Abolitionist John Brown and several followers seized the United States Armory and Arsenal at Harpers Ferry on October 16, 1859. The actions of Brown's men brought national attention to the emotional divisions concerning slavery.

At Pottawatomie Creek, five men were dragged from their cabins and massacred by John Brown and his sons. John Brown was not a timid man. The fifth victim floated nearby as John Brown and his men washed the blood from their swords in Pottawatomie Creek. Brown said that the killings had been drastically affected.

Therefore, abolitionist John Brown raided settlements on Pottawatomie Creek. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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"The process we use to make sense out of what we hear" is the definition of listening. Thus, option (b) is correct.

Listening is the capacity to hear and comprehend signals throughout the communication process. The capacity to effectively listen to communications are readily misconstrued. Listening entails recognizing speech sounds and organizing them into sentences or words.

Listening, according to its definition, is the process of making meaning of what one hears. Listening because communicating and speaking imply that you are speaking and not registering what is said. Therefore, it can be concluded that  option (b) is correct.

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The use of  technical jargon that Mr. smith did to intentionally confuse Mr. Jabar is an example of noise.

Noise is defined as any unwanted sound that is considered unpleasant, loud, or disruptive to hearing. There is no difference between noise and desired sound in terms of physics, as both are vibrations through a medium such as air or water. The distinction occurs when the brain receives and perceives a sound.

Acoustic noise is any sound in the acoustic domain that is either intentional (e.g., music or speech) or unintentional. Noise in electronics, on the other hand, may not be audible to the human ear and may necessitate the use of instruments to detect.

Noise in audio engineering can refer to the unwanted residual electronic noise signal that causes acoustic noise to be heard as a hiss.

In experimental sciences, noise can refer to any random fluctuations in data that interfere with signal perception.

Therefore, the situation is an example of noise.

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Final answer:

Italy's strategic position on the Mediterranean Sea facilitated trade and the import of ideas from the East, leading to immense wealth that supported the arts and cultivated a competitive and innovative atmosphere. This helped set the stage for the Renaissance, characterized by a focus on humanism and the revival of classical antiquity's literature and cultural practices.

Explanation:

Italy's location on the Mediterranean Sea greatly contributed to the flourishing of the Renaissance by acting as a central hub for trade and commerce. The Italian Trade Cities, thanks to their strategic positioning, played a crucial role in moving resources, culture, and knowledge from the East to Western Europe. Cities like Florence and Venice became immensely wealthy due to their economic activities, and this wealth enabled them to invest in the arts and patronize artists and intellectuals. Northern Italy, being a wealthy and urbanized region with a fragmented political landscape, saw various courts and princes vying for prestige through sponsorship of the arts. Additionally, the education system in Italy had a strong focus on the literature of Ancient Rome, which underpinned the humanistic values of the Renaissance. This academic focus, combined with the prosperity brought about by Mediterranean trade, created an environment ripe for cultural revival and innovation, leading to a burst of creativity and intellectual achievement that characterized the Renaissance.

Furthermore, Italy's connection to the Adriatic Sea and proximity to the Ottoman Empire played a part in making Europe a more interconnected place. Artists, like Crivelli, were able to move and serve patrons in different locations, spreading Renaissance ideas and artistic styles across the continent. This cross-pollination of ideas and art forms not only enriched Italy but also the rest of Europe.

Despite the fragmented city-states and frequent conflicts, the resulting environment was one of vibrant competition and cultural exchange. The small kingdoms, city-states, and papal lands that dotted the Italian peninsula constantly interacted, which encouraged innovation and the exchange of ideas necessary for the Renaissance to take hold. Economic stability backed by money from trade and the emergence of a new social class with financial power further cemented Italy as the starting point for this period of revival and transformation that eventually spread throughout Europe.

Politely acknowledge the in-person patient, explaining you're on a call and will attend to them shortly. After the call, provide them with attention or direct them to the proper billing department, always ensuring confidentiality and follow-through on providing the needed information.

When you are assisting a patient on the phone and another patient approaches with questions about their hospital bill, it's essential to uphold patient confidentiality and manage the situation professionally. Firstly, you should politely explain to the in-person patient that you are currently on a call and ask them to wait for a few moments. Ensure you maintain a friendly demeanor and communicate that you will address their concerns as soon as possible. If the nature of the in-person patient's questions about their bill is complex or contains sensitive information, it might be best to suggest a private setting where the discussion can occur without breaching confidentiality. This interaction reflects the importance of managing tasks and communicating efficiently within a healthcare environment. After concluding the call, follow up with the patient who was waiting, providing them with the necessary attention and information or referring them to the appropriate department for billing inquiries. It's essential to ask appropriate clarifying and follow-up questions to ensure understanding and to provide a thorough explanation when possible. Additionally, emphasize that any information the patient needs related to their health or billing will be addressed with the utmost care and respect for their privacy. Always remember to follow through with any promised action or information, as this demonstrates professionalism and that you are attentive to the patient's needs.

Final answer:

The executive branch of government has the power to veto laws, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote.

Explanation:

The executive branch of government has the power to veto laws.

If the president does not like a bill passed by the legislative branch (Congress), they can veto it. This means the president rejects the bill and sends it back for reconsideration. However, Congress can override the presidential veto by passing the bill again with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

This system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch of government has too much power.

Answer:

Federal system, is the right answer.

Explanation:

A federal system of government is an arrangement of government in which the power of a nation is divided between the Central or national and local state government. In this system, both the central and state government influence each other. The Constitution assigns some powers to be the realm of a central government, and others are expressly reserved to the governments of the states.

Answer:

Capitalism (D)

Explanation:

PLATO

The fact that journalists referred to the Obama administration's health care initiative as "reform" instead of as "health care rationing" is an example of the media's power of framing.

In democratic societies like Queensland's, the media is important. By reporting on and commenting on parliamentary procedures, government activities, and the opinions and alternative policies of the opposition, the media informs the public. Access to information is necessary for all of these operations.

Due to their placement in the gallery overlooking the Legislative Assembly Chamber to the right of the Speaker's Chair, the journalists who cover the Queensland Parliament are collectively known as the Parliamentary Press Gallery. The media may now see and hear everything that happens during a legislative discussion thanks to this.

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Mary is likely experiencing Wernicke's aphasia, a fluent aphasia caused by damage to Wernicke's area, leading to speech with incorrect or missing content words while retaining grammatical structure.

Mary may be exhibiting problems associated with Wernicke's area, which is responsible for the comprehension of speech. The symptoms she presents, namely speaking fluently but with the wrong words, indicate a type of fluent aphasia commonly known as Wernicke's aphasia. This condition occurs when there is damage to the posterior part of the temporal lobe of the brain, which contains Wernicke's area. Unlike expressive aphasia, which is associated with Broca's area and affects speech production, Wernicke's aphasia leaves the patient's grammatical structure intact but the meaning is often lost because the content words are incorrect or missing.

Final answer:

Structuralism, founded by Wilhelm Wundt, used introspection to study the elements of psychological experience, where participants described their conscious experiences while engaged in mental tasks. This method contributed to distinguishing between sensation and perception and laid groundwork for cognitive psychology.

Explanation:

The school of psychology called structuralism used a technique called introspection, which involved reporting the contents of consciousness to study a person's experiences. Introspection is a process by which someone examines their own conscious experience in an attempt to break it into its component parts. Wilhelm Wundt, the founder of structuralism, and his students utilized introspection to identify the basic elements or "structures" of psychological experience, aiming to create a map of the elements of consciousness similar to the periodic table of elements in chemistry.

Introspection involves asking research participants to describe exactly what they experience as they work on mental tasks, such as viewing colors, reading a page in a book, or performing a math problem. In one scenario, a participant might report observing black and colored marks on a white background while reading a book. Wundt's pioneering work led to the realization that there is a difference between the sensation of a stimulus and the perception of that stimulus, forming a basis for the study of mental events using reaction times in the field of cognitive psychology.

The phenomenon is empathetic crying or emotional contagion. In the context of children witnessing others cry during vaccination, it is likely a combination of both empathy and emotional contagion.

Empathetic crying occurs when children, or even adults, witness another individual expressing strong emotions, such as distress or pain, and they respond by crying themselves. This is a form of empathy, where the observer is vicariously experiencing the emotions of the other person. Empathy involves the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, and in young children, this can manifest as crying when they see others in distress, even if they are not directly affected.

Emotional contagion is a related concept where the emotions of one individual or group are spread to and affect others. This can happen without the observers being fully aware of what is happening or without them fully understanding the reasons behind their emotional response. It is a basic form of empathy that does not necessarily require a deep understanding of the other person's situation but is more of an automatic, instinctive reaction to the emotions displayed by others.

The children who have not yet received the injection see another child in distress, which triggers an empathetic response, leading them to cry as well. This is a natural and common occurrence in young children who are still developing their emotional regulation skills.