23 POINTS, NEED ASAP

According to the phylogenetic tree, which two phyla are most closely related?


A. Chordata and Mollusca

B. Cnidaria and Nematoda

C. Annelida and Arthropoda

D. Platyhelminthes and Echinodermata

Answers

Answer 1

The most related phyla according to phylogenic tree are:

• Chordata and Echinodermata

• Arthropoda and Nematoda

• Mollusca and Annelida.

A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among various biological. It is based upon similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics.


Answer 2
Answer:

Option C is correct.

C. Annelida and Arthropoda

Explanation:

Annelida and Arthropoda are the phyla belong to the kingdom Animalia. In these both phylum animals are consist of segmented bodies. But the animals in Annelida consists of a hydrostatic skeleton whereas the animals in Arthropoda consist of exoskeleton made up of chitin.



Related Questions

HELP ASAP PLEASE!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

All of the statements below describe how reproductive isolation drives speciation except .

1.
Behavior- two similar species may have different courtship or mating behaviors.

2.
A reproductive barrier keeps similar species from interbreeding.

3.
If the environment changes suddenly, evolution will be faster.

4.
Timing-two similar species may have different breeding seasons.

Answers

A reproductive barrier keeps similar species from interbreeding.

need help im on an assingment and im confused also please dont lie about the answer

An organism which produces its food by photosynthesis:

must be placed in the Plantae Kingdom
may be placed in the Plantae Kingdom
must be placed in the Animalia Kingdom
may be placed the in the Animalia Kingdom

Answers

must be placed in the plantae kingdom

only plants use photosynthesis

Answer:

may be placed in the plantae kingdom

Explanation:

it's not C or D because animals don'r produce photosynthesis. And some plants don't. So it has to be B.

__________ is a type of cell division used in asexual reproduction.
Mitosis
Meiosis

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! 12 POINTS!

Answers

mitosis
hope I helped you

Meiosis is the right one

Every year, a new influenza vaccine is developed. What is the most likely reason that doctors do not use the same vaccine each year? a. the vaccine turns into a new virus that causes a recurrence of the same influenza each year. b. the virus which causes influenza adapts each year to the last vaccine in order to survive and reproduce. c. any vaccine can only last for a year before it dies. d. a new, different virus that causes influenza enters the food chain through plants about once every year, infecting humans.

Answers

The virus which causes influenza adapts each year to the last vaccine in order to survive and reproduce.


Final answer:

Doctors need to develop a new influenza vaccine each year because the virus constantly changes its surface proteins, evading the previous year's vaccine. The new vaccine is designed to target the strains predicted to be most common in the upcoming season.

Explanation:

The primary reason doctors do not use the same influenza vaccine each year has to do with the nature of the influenza virus itself. The virus that causes influenza undergoes constant changes, specifically in its surface proteins, a phenomenon known as antigenic drift. This allows the virus to evade the immune system, as the antibodies developed from the previous vaccine might not recognize the new variant of the virus.

A new influenza vaccine is, therefore, developed each year to target the specific strains of the virus that scientists predict will be the most common during the upcoming flu season. Hence, option b is the most accurate: 'the virus which causes influenza adapts each year to the last vaccine in order to survive and reproduce.'

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A man is on trial for the murder of his wife. The prosecution on this case would like to bring forward an expert in the field of ballistics to prove the bullet found at the crime scene was that of the defendant. This ballistics expert has a PhD in forensic science and has worked at the Ballistics Dept. at the Forensic Center in Houston, TX for 25 years. His methods are widely accepted in the scientific community. The judge finds his testimony to be relevant and allows his testimony to be heard. Which correctly describes the admissibility of this expert's testimony?
A) Frye standard
B) Daubert ruling
C) Miranda rights
D) Ballistics rule

Answers

I would say b ballistic rule I thinks

What best illustrates the result of the process of meiosis

Answers

A daughter looks different from both her mother and her father.

Logistic growth curves are density-dependent.

Answers

I’m not really sure what the question is but :

Logistic growth results in curving which can get increasing deep/steep which eventually levels off when the capacity is reached which can deduct in an S shape.
In logistic growth the population expansion decreased as resources become scarce. However when the rescourss are unlimitednthe popultions exhibit a thing known as exponential growth which results in an J shape






In logistic growth, op

Answer:

true

Explanation:

edge 2020

these are an important source of best short term energy

Answers

the correct answer is carbohydrates because this fat can produce both short and fast energy.  


What is the name of the sugar that is part of a DNA nucleotide?

Answers

that would be deoxyribose my pal

Final answer:

The sugar component of a DNA nucleotide is deoxyribose, a five-carbon sugar missing an oxygen atom at the 2' position, which distinguishes it from ribose in RNA. The structure of deoxyribose allows it to form vital links with phosphate groups and nitrogenous bases to create nucleotides, the basic units of DNA.

Explanation:

The sugar that is part of a DNA nucleotide is called deoxyribose. This five-carbon sugar, deoxyribose, differs from ribose (the sugar in RNA) by the absence of an oxygen atom at the 2' position — hence the prefix deoxy- in its name. The structure of deoxyribose is crucial for the formation of DNA, as it links with a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base to form a nucleotide, the building block of DNA.

The carbon atoms in the deoxyribose sugar are numbered as 1', 2', 3', 4', and 5'. This labeling is important because it determines where the phosphate groups and the nitrogenous bases attach to the sugar, influencing the structure and function of DNA. Specifically, the phosphate group is connected to the 5' carbon of the sugar via an ester linkage, and the nitrogenous base is attached to the 1' carbon, establishing the backbone of a DNA molecule.

A man is on trial for the murder of his wife. The prosecution on this case would like to bring forward an expert in the field of ballistics to prove the bullet found at the crime scene was that of the defendant. This ballistics expert has a PhD in forensic science and has worked at the Ballistics Dept. at the Forensic Center in Houston, TX for 25 years. His methods are widely accepted in the scientific community. The judge finds his testimony to be relevant and allows his testimony to be heard. Which correctly describes the admissibility of this expert's testimony?
A) Frye standard
B) Daubert ruling
C) Miranda rights
D) Ballistics rule

What is the correct order for processing a crime scene?
A) first officer reports to scene, securing the crime scene, crime scene survey, collection of physical evidence
B) crime scene survey, first officer reports to scene, securing the crime scene, collection of physical evidence
C) first officer reports to scene, collection of physical evidence, securing the crime scene, crime scene survey
D) first officer reports to scene, crime scene survey, securing the crime scene, collection of physical evidence,

Answers

1. B) Daubert ruling  

Daubert standard or Daubert ruling is used in the court to determine whether a scientist testimony could be admissible. The judge will be the gatekeeper and has to determine the admissibility of the testimony based on several checklist. It might sound similar to Frye standard which only testing the general acceptability of the testimony of the scientist in the particular field.

2. A) first officer reports to scene, securing the crime scene, crime scene survey, collection of physical evidence

Processing crime scene should be done in an orderly fashion to make the evidence collected reliable. Securing crime scene is important to make sure there no one change or destroy the evidence there. After that, doing a survey so you could do your work more efficient and doing less damage to the scene. Collecting the evidence would be done last.

Which of the following is not true of exothermic reactions?

A. The products of an exothermic reaction have a lower bond energy than the reactants.

B. In an exothermic reaction, excess energy is released as heat.

C. There is more energy in the bonds of the products than in the bonds of the reactants.

D. Condensation and combustion are examples of exothermic reactions.

Answers

Answer:

Option B is correct.

B. In an exothermic reaction, excess energy is released as heat.

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy by light or heat. It is the opposite of an endothermic reaction. Expressed in a chemical equation: reactants → products + energy. Exothermic Reaction means "exo" meaning releases and "thermic" means heat.



Option C is not true for exothermic reactions as they actually involve products with lower bond energy compared to the reactants, due to the release of energy during the reaction.

The statement that is not true of exothermic reactions is: C. There is more energy in the bonds of the products than in the bonds of the reactants. This statement is incorrect because in an exothermic reaction, the bond energy of the products is lower than that of the reactants since energy has been released to the surroundings, typically in the form of heat, as the reaction progresses. The correct statements are that the products have a lower bond energy (A), excess energy is released as heat (B), and examples include condensation and combustion (D).

what controls when and how fast cells grow and divide?
A. amino acids
B. nucleotides
C. hemoglobin
D. growth factors

Answers

gradpoint, Growth Factors.

The factors that control the way of cell growth and division is referred to as growth factors. The correct option is D.

What are growth factors?

A growth factor is a protein that stimulates the growth of specific tissues.

Growth factors are found in a variety of organisms, including insects, amphibians, humans, and plants.

These also play an important role in promoting cellular differentiation and cell division.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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what blood vessels contain valves?

Answers

veins and capilliaries contain valves.

Final answer:

Valves are found in veins, which are blood vessels in the circulatory system. They function to prevent backflow and support the upwards movement of blood towards the heart.

Explanation:

In the circulatory system, veins are the type of blood vessels that contains valves. These valves in veins prevent the backflow of blood, aiding its return to the heart. For example, the veins in our legs have to move blood upwards against the force of gravity towards the heart, and it's the individual valve's opening and closing that allow for this one-way blood flow.

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According to United Nations predictions, what will be the total population of the world by 2100?

Answers

Answer:

According to United nations predictions the total population of the world would be "11.2 billion" by 2100.

Explanation:

The expected population of the current world is estimated as 7.6 billion and it is expected to reach 8.6 billion by 2030 and 9.8 billion by 2050. And it is expected to exceed up to 11.2 billion by 2100.

Answer:

11.2 Billion

Explanation:

The current population of the world is 7.6 billion and it is expected to increase  by 47.4 % in 2100  to reach up to the mark of 11.2 billion . Out of 7.6 billion people, nearly 37% of the people resides in two countries i.e China and India. However, the major growth of population in 2100 is majorly expected in 47 least developed countries along with other African countries.

A researcher investigates a blood disease carried by birds. She isolates an organism from the blood of an infected bird. She finds that the organism is unicellular and has a nucleus, a cell wall, and the ability to produce spores. What kingdom does the organism belong to? A. archaea B. bacteria C. sarcodina D. protista

Answers

Note each of them:

Archaea is a single-celled microorganism with no nucleus

Bacteria is a unicellular microorganism with cell walls but lack organelles

Sarcodina is a phylum with temporary extensions of the cell. They can be parasitic.

Protista is an eukaryotic organisms that is not an animal, plant, or fungus.

The organism found is unicellular (rules out Archaea), with cell walls (characteristics of bacteria), and the ability to produce spores.

I believe that Bacteria (B) is your best answer

hope this helps

Answer:

D. protista

Explanation:

I got it right on the test.

So cars are 100 percent efficient at converting energy from gasoline to energy of motion


True


False

Answers

False, in physics, there are hardly any ways to be 100% efficient in converting energy, as dictated by the laws of thermodynamics. The only way currently known to do so is with a perfect antimatter replica of an object with exactly the same mass and volume, and I doubt cars have that.

The mountains found on the northern side of the Colorado Desert are named?

Answers

It is the centennial state
Final answer:

The mountains found on the northern side of the Colorado Desert are the San Bernardino and San Jacinto ranges, which are part of the larger Basin and Range Province.

Explanation:

The mountains found on the northern side of the Colorado Desert are principally part of the San Bernardino and San Jacinto ranges. These mountain ranges are significant geographical features that define the region's topography. The San Bernardino Mountains lie to the north of the Colorado Desert and extend to more than 10,000 feet in elevation. Similarly, the San Jacinto Mountains, which are nearby, also rise sharply from the desert floor and are known for their stunning views and ecological diversity.

These ranges are part of the larger geologic province known as the Basin and Range Province, characterized by a series of elevated plateaus and low basins produced from extensional deformation and normal faults. The mountains are not only prominent in physical geography but also in cultural representations of the landscape, as seen in various artworks and historical accounts of the Wild West.

For example, the San Jacinto Mountains can relate to the description of the 'incredible mountains rising from the desert floor' with their striking presence and ecological significance, mentioned in the reference materials.

Scientists are concerned about the invasion of pythons in the Florida Everglades. Pythons are from Asia and are not native to the Everglades. They eat eggs and birds, many of which are endangered. The snakes were introduced to the Everglades when people released into the wild pet snakes that had grown too large. Very few animals in the Everglades prey on the snakes.

How will scientists be most effective at controlling this invasive species?

Answers

By collecting and removing the snakes from the Everglades

Answer: By collecting and removing the snakes from the Everglades.

Explanation:

An invasive species is the species which is introduced to a new region either intentionally by humans or by accidentally. These species compete with the native species for resources and may result in the extinction of the native species.

According to the given case, the Pythons are the example of invasive species as they are non-native to Everglades are they are eating eggs, birds which are endangered. The population of such snakes can be controlled by collecting and removing them from Everglades.

Many farmers now grow insect-resistant varieties of cotton. The gene for the favorable trait, in this case, insect resistance, is transferred to the cotton's DNA using A) DNA fingerprinting. B) tissue culture. C) bacterial plasmids. D) in vitro fertilization.

Answers

I think that's c!! I hope that's the right answer...

Answer: C bacterial plasmid

A plasmid is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that is distinct from a cell's chromosomal DNA. Plasmids naturally exist in bacterial cells, and they also occur in some eukaryotes.

It can replicate in the cell separately . The desired gene(which codes for the desired trait) is inserted with this DNA molecule(plasmid) and tranfers to the host, where it gets replicate and helps in spreading the trait.

The insect resistent is caused in cotton in the same way. The gene for the resistant for insects is introduced into the bacterial plasmid which then transfers to the cotton. where it gets replicated and spread the resistance for insects.

Where does an eagle get the energy it needs to grow and to a fly?
A. from the animal eats
B. from the trees it nests in
C. from the air it flies in
D. from the water at fishes in

Answers

A. From the animal it eats
A) From the animal eats

After the process of _______ occurs, each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's dna. A. Dna translation b. Dna replication c. Dna transcription d. Dna elongation

Answers

B. DNA replication. She gets an EXACT COPY of the parent cell’s dna.


Answer: DNA replication

Explanation:

DNA replication can be defined as a biological process by which two replica of single DNA is produced from one original DNA molecule.

DNA replication takes place in all the living organisms as it carries the characters from one generation to another generation and so on.

It is double helical structure found in every cell of the body that takes part in the process of DNA replication.

Which oraganisms are the most diverse forms of life a. Protist b. Fungi c. Animals d. Bacteria and archaea d. Plants

Answers

i think the answer is b.

Animals and protists are the most diverse forms of life. Animals exhibit a wide range of characteristics and behaviors, while protists represent a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms. Option A and C is the correct answer.

Animals exhibit a wide range of diversity in terms of their size, shape, behavior, habitat, and adaptations. From microscopic organisms like single-celled protozoa to complex multicellular organisms like insects, birds, mammals, and reptiles, animals come in various forms. They occupy diverse environments such as oceans, forests, deserts, and grasslands. Animals also display a wide variety of feeding strategies, reproduction methods, and locomotion. The number of identified animal species is estimated to be in the millions, highlighting their immense diversity. Option A and C is the correct answer.

Protists are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms that don't fit into other kingdoms like plants, animals, or fungi. They include single-celled organisms like amoebas, ciliates, flagellates, and diatoms, as well as some multicellular forms like seaweeds. Protists inhabit a wide range of environments, including freshwater, marine environments, and soil. They exhibit diverse structures, behaviors, and nutritional modes, making them highly diverse.

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The cells that make up plant leaves are specialized in structure and function to allow them to produce food from sunlight in the process known as photosynthesis. Which statement below BEST summarizes why plant leaves are specialized structures that are generally flat and thin? A) to allow the transportation of nutrient materials into the roots B) to create the large surface area needed to dissipate heat energy C) to maximize the amount of light transmission through the cell layers D) to maximize the ability of the leaf to conserve water needed for photosynthesis

Answers

the process is called photosynthesis

Answer:

The correct answer would be option C.

The structure of the leaf is a result of different adaptations that help in increasing the efficiency of its function, that is, photosynthesis.

Different adaptations include flat and thin structure, presence of stomata, and waxy layer or cuticle.

Flat and thin structure helps in increasing the surface area of a leaf.

Large surface area ensures that maximum sunlight can fall on the leaf.

Increased sunlight increases the rate of photosynthesis.

Similarly, thin structure help in the easy transmission of sunlight from the surface to inside cells.

The inner layers of cells contain chloroplasts which convert solar energy into chemical energy.

This embryo began as a fertilized egg; two individual gametes joined to produce one diploid cell. What processes have been responsible for the development seen here, once the egg is fertilized? A) meiosis - cleavage - cell differentiation B) mitosis - cytokinesis- cell differentiation C) mitosis - implantation - cytokinesis - organ formation D) meiosis - mitosis - cytokinesis - cell differentiation

Answers

Answer:

mitosis - cytokinesis- cell differentiation

Explanation:

The processes responsible for the development of this embryo, with the development of distinct organs and organ systems is mitosis - cytokinesis - cell differentiation. Cells continue to divide, but after several days, the cells begin to differentiate and activate specific proteins that enable cells to fulfill specific functions. Cell differentiation must take place before organ formation.

MY answer is correct, because I just took this test! Your welcome

Answer:

B) mitosis - cytokinesis- cell differentiation

Explanation:

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Problems in using common names to universally identify living things include:

Names mean different things to different people.
Foreign names may not be understood.
Many names may exist for the same organism.
There may be no common name for an organism.
Common names lack sufficient precision.
Enough common names are not available to name every living thing

Answers

What is being asked? It is understood by what is given that there is a scientific name and an English name for an organism, but there are other various names to call each organism. A different name of a different organism can mean something different depending on the person. Sometimes organisms don't have an English name. A name to me is a title or an identification to someone or something. Foreign names cannot be understood, because different people speak different languages, thus many names can exist for may different organisms. Of course, not all common names are perfect though.

Select the animal characteristics.

segmented or nonsegmented
presence or absence of connective tissue
green or nongreen
parallel veins or netted veins
teeth patterns
exo- or endo-skeleton
digestive system
locomotion

Answers

non segmented  prescence non green endo digestive

play many roles in the body and determine many traits. In humans, is responsible for traits. Is the blueprint for proteins. The section of dna that codes for a specific trait is called .

Answers

-DNA is the blueprint for proteins, which play many roles in the body. PROTEINS play many roles in the body and determine many traits. The section of DNA that codes for a specific trait is called a GENE. In fruit flies, straight wings are dominant and curly wings are recessive.


Answer:

The correct terms for blanks are protein, DNA, DNA, and gene respectively.

Explanation:

Proteins are complex molecules that play various types of important roles in the body such as metabolic reactions, structural role, defense and movement and many more. Proteins also determine many traits in humans, such as eye color, hair color and many more.

DNA is the genetic material that is found in all living organisms including humans. It also provides a template for mRNA synthesis which later translates to the proteins. Hence, DNA is known as blueprint for proteins.

Gene is the segment or part of the DNA that present on the chromosome, codes for a molecule that has a unique function. The DNA is first copied into RNA that can be directly functional or act as a template for a protein.

Thus, the correct terms for fill-ups are protein, DNA, DNA, and gene respectively.

How can carbon move from land to bodies of water

Answers

Answer:

Carbon moves from land to bodies of water as in following steps.


Carbon in the land is present in form of fossil fuels and plants and animals.

It converts into CO2 gas form by the burning of fossils and respiration of plants and animals.

This atmospheric CO2 is used by plants in water for photosynthesis.

Water bodies eat these plants for their nutrition. And use that carbon for making there carbohydrates, lipids and proteins.

Hence making land carbon their body part.



What force do scientists think was responsible for clumping matter together to form the first stars after the big bang

Answers

Final answer:

Gravitational forces clumped matter together to form stars after the Big Bang, with dark matter playing a crucial role in the structure formation. High-density regions catalyzed by initial vibrations and cooling became the seeds for galaxies. The pull of gravity on baryonic matter within dark matter halos leads to the formation of stars and galaxy structures.

Explanation:

Scientists believe that gravitational forces were responsible for clumping matter together to form the first stars after the Big Bang. This process involved the gas in the universe gathering into clouds or clumps under the influence of gravity, which then collapsed further to form stars. These clumps were associated with both dark and baryonic matter, with dark matter playing a significant role in the gravitational clumping and merger of structures, providing the 'skeleton' for the formation of galaxies. As the hot, primordial universe expanded and cooled, regions of higher density formed the first stars and galaxies. The structures that we see today, from solar systems to galaxy clusters, condensed from these initial clumps due to gravitational attraction, enhanced by small, initial density variations in the early universe.

Moreover, during the phase when the universe was only a few hundred thousand years old and quite hot, all the gas was vibrating strongly - similar to how sound waves travel in the air. These vibrations might have led to the concentration of matter into regions of different densities, leading to high-density peaks amidst lower-density spaces. When the universe continued to cool down, these concentrations of matter became the sites where galaxies eventually formed. Thus, the early vibrations of the universe, combined with its cooling and the influence of gravity, resulted in the accumulation of matter and the creation of stars within dark matter halos.

What structure is found mainly in green plants and bacteria

Answers

Answer

The structure that is present in both plant and bacteria is the Cell Wall

Explanation

Cell wall presents outside the plasma membranes to protect the cells. It is only present in plants bacteria. It is The cell wall is As made up of cellulose, it gives support and flexibility to cells. In bacteria, it plays an important role to protect it from the external stress and gives specific shape. In both organisms, The cell wall also contains pores to enable the movement of food particles in or out of the cells. If it is not present in their outer surfaces, the much entrance of particles or other related compounds may lead to cell brust.

Other Questions
Every year, a new influenza vaccine is developed. What is the most likely reason that doctors do not use the same vaccine each year? a. the vaccine turns into a new virus that causes a recurrence of the same influenza each year. b. the virus which causes influenza adapts each year to the last vaccine in order to survive and reproduce. c. any vaccine can only last for a year before it dies. d. a new, different virus that causes influenza enters the food chain through plants about once every year, infecting humans. Which is one way to contract gastroenteritis? A- not washing hands well enough , B- not storing food properly, C- not canning food properly, D- not keeping food hot enough Why were farmers who moved from the city trapped there what is the estimated product of 1/39/11 Which vision problem results in only being able to see things clearly up close? A. NearsightednessB. Farsightedness C.Astigmatism D. Cataract if a block is in equilibrium the magnitude of the block's acceleration is Dancing, singing, and ____ are major elements of Native American music. Percussion Marching Winds Violins Please help me find 2,4,6,8, and 10 Which organelle forms the surface of a cell separating its content from the outside world? Name the alternative exterior angle with angle 8. The jesuits helped spread Catholicism throughout the world as the Portuguese took up the cause of spreading Catholicism in their empire How has the study of mitosis affected scientists knowledge of cancer? Will give brainliest. :)Which is NOT a restriction in the Death with Dignity Act?Culture of Life: Select the best answer from the choices provided.A. The patient must be diagnosed with a terminal illness that will kill them within six months.B. The patient must be an Oregon resident.C. The actual moment of death must be videotaped to assure there is no foul-play.D. The patient may change his or her mind at any point in time. mi casa es _____mamiasmismaTu mochila es___suyatuyatuyo tuyassu perro es__suyosuyasuyos suyassus libros son______suyosuyasuyos suyasMis carros son _____mosmiasmismo Joseph Indian in ransom of mercy carter help pls omfff Which two lines in the poem indicate its theme?A Shadowby Henry Wadsworth LongfellowI said unto myself, if I were dead,What would befall these children? What would beTheir fate, who now are looking up to meFor help and furtherance? Their lives, I said,Would be a volume wherein I have readBut the first chapters, and no longer seeTo read the rest of their dear history,So full of beauty and so full of dread.Be comforted; the world is very old,And generations pass, as they have passed,A troop of shadows moving with the sun;Thousands of times has the old tale been told;The world belongs to those who come the last,They will find hope and strength as we have done. What is x^2-12x+36 in factored form? The cold temperatures and low amounts of precipitation characteristic of Barrow, AK, provide an example of a __________ climate. A. continental B. moderate C. polar D. tropical What is one way in which factory work changed people's lives? What did the Supreme Courts decision in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 2000, rule about the right of association?