How did the great schism of 1378 differ from the one in 1054?
The Great Schism of 1378 split the center of the papacy between east and west.
The schism of 1378 is also sometimes known as the Western Schism. There were competing popes claiming the authority of that office and the allegiance of Catholics in Europe. The schism began in the years that followed the Avignon period of the papacy, when the papal headquarters had been moved from Rome to the borders of France.
The Great Schism of 1054 included theological issues, but was also a power struggle in the church that led to mutual declarations of excommunication between the pope in Rome and the patriarch of Constantinople. It split the western church (the Roman Catholic Church) from what has become known as the Eastern Orthodox Church. "Catholic" means universal -- the Roman pope was intent on asserting his leadership over all of Christendom. "Orthodox" means "right teaching." The Eastern patriarch and church were asserting their teachings to be right over against positions held in the West. There were a number of doctrinal issues debated hotly between East and West over the centuries leading up to the split in 1054. But more than anything, that split too came down to "church power" -- who held control over the church.
Why was bowling one of the first racially integrated sports?
What was the Quasi War?
Final answer:
The Quasi-War was an undeclared naval conflict between the U.S. and France from 1796 to 1800, which ended with the Treaty of Mortefontaine. It involved French seizures of American ships, leading to a military buildup and Congressional action in the U.S., including the creation of a Navy department.
Explanation:
The Quasi-War with France
The Quasi-War was an undeclared conflict between the United States and France from 1796 to 1800, primarily fought on the high seas. The tensions began when France, at war with Britain, felt betrayed by the United States' neutrality as defined by Jay's Treaty in 1795.
The French started seizing American ships trading with the British, which led to the U.S. building up its navy and Congress enacting measures such as trade embargoes and the establishment of a formal Navy department to deal with the crisis.
This conflict ensued after the XYZ Affair inflamed public opinion when French agents attempted to extort bribes from American negotiators. The Quasi-War culminated in the Treaty of Mortefontaine, which reopened trade and resolved the conflict.
President John Adams faced significant challenges during the Quasi-War despite lacking support from political figures such as Thomas Jefferson. Public outrage and the French seizure of American ships led to increased support for Adams's policies, which led to the strengthening of the U.S. naval forces, including iconic ships like the USS Constitution and USS Constellation.
The Quasi-War was significant as it tested the young nation's resolve and demonstrated its willingness to defend its interests abroad.
The Quasi-War was an undeclared naval conflict between the United States and France from 1798 to 1800.
The French began seizing American ships, leading to growing hostilities. In response, the United States strengthened its navy and engaged in several naval skirmishes with French vessels in the Caribbean and Atlantic waters.
Although it was never officially declared as a war, the conflict escalated to the point where both nations were actively attacking each other’s shipping. The Quasi-War ultimately ended with the signing of the Convention of 1800, which restored peace and normalized relations between the two countries.
How did press coverage of events during the vietnam war affect the united states?
In this country, probation began with the innovative work of jeremy bentham, an english boot-maker, who was the first to provide bail for defendants under the authority of the london police court in 1841.
Which statement describes how the second Great Awakening promoted social reform movements?
A.
New styles in art focused on the hard reality of industrial life.
B.
New religious ideas focused on people's ability to improve themselves and others.
C.
Scientific discoveries made improvements in society possible.
D.
Journalists' stories from the South convinced people that slavery was evil.
Why did the African American renaissance flower during the 1920s?
The African American renaissance flowered during the 1920s because they were able to migrate to north in which they are comprising of large numbers and that they were also able to find equality and in addition, a community supporting arts. Having to mingle with northerners and the Caribbean people has a created a unique culture exchange and it also serve as an inspiration to arts.
Elaine wants something new to be done to help those who are least fortunate in her community. She has voted, campaigned, and written to her local representatives, but she cannot convince the government to change its policies. What can Elaine do to best help the poor people in her community, without the government's aid? A. volunteer to work for a local charity B. ask a foreign government to help C. watch a television program about poverty D. give money to the poor instead of paying taxes
Which of the following describes a disadvantage of oral history compared to written history?
Answer:
Oral history cannot be preserved if the people who have memorized history are killed.
Explanation:
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The dramatic increase for funding in math and science education in the US came about primarily because of
A) the Soviet launch of Sputnik 1
B) the outcome of the Korean War
C) the domino theory
D)the US being the first nation to reach the moon Save
Compare the two versions of the song. In what ways did Billy Haley and the comets change it? Why do you think they made these adjustments? (Referring to the song Shake Rattle and Roll)
1.Bill Haley and The Comets changed both music and song lyrics of the song “Shake, Rattle and Roll” (sang by Turner)
Billy Haley and His Comets changed the lyrics and music of the song “Shake, Rattle and Roll” (sang by Turner) to make it brighter and peppier. Haley changed Turner’s simple instrumental music with energetic slap bass and exchanged his horn sound with honking riff and shouts of word “Go!” by all band members at the end of the each line of verse.
As for lyrics, Haley changed the lyrics but put emphasis on the same words, creating different pictures. For example, while Turner sings “Way you wear those dresses, the sun come shining through/I can't believe my eyes all that mess belongs to you”, Haley puts also emphasis on the dress but changes the picture: Wearing those dresses/Your hair done up so nice/You look so warm/ But your heart is cold as ice”
2.They made these adjustments to avoid censorship and to make the song more of Haley’s country style.
Haley’s producer Milt Gabler said that he "cleaned up" lyrics because he “didn't want any censor with the radio station to bar the record from being played on the air. With NBC a lot of race records wouldn't get played because of the lyrics. So I had to watch that closely". They also made the song to fit the definition of rock and roll that merged with country music which was close to Haley’s sentiments as he started his career in country music.
Billy Haley and the Comets made changes to the song 'Shake, Rattle and Roll' by adding a faster tempo, rearranging the lyrics, and adding instrumental elements. These adjustments were made to appeal to a younger audience and fit the evolving rock and roll genre.
Explanation:When comparing the two versions of the song 'Shake, Rattle and Roll' by Billy Haley and the Comets, there are some noticeable changes. One of the main differences is that the Comets added a faster tempo and a more energetic style to the song. They also rearranged the lyrics and added their own instrumental elements, such as guitar solos and saxophone parts. It is likely that Billy Haley and the Comets made these adjustments to appeal to a younger audience and to fit in with the evolving rock and roll genre.
What was an effect that world war ii had on american women? answer.com?
World War II led to significant changes for American women, opening up job opportunities as men left for war, symbolized by Rosie the Riveter. Despite post-war pushback, the experience laid the groundwork for future equality movements, changing societal views on women's roles.
World War II had a profound effect on American women, shaping their roles both during and after the conflict. As large numbers of men were drafted into military service, the demand for wartime production surged, creating opportunities for women to enter the workforce in unprecedented numbers.
Approximately 1 million women began working in jobs previously inaccessible to them due to gender barriers.
These jobs included industrial labor, which saw women stepping into roles such as operating heavy machinery and working on assembly lines, embodying the iconic image of Rosie the Riveter. Despite being a driving force in America's economic growth during the war, women often faced lower wages compared to their male counterparts.
Postwar America witnessed a reversal for many of these women, as returning soldiers reclaimed their jobs and women were expected to step back into traditional domestic roles.
However, the wartime work experience left a lasting impact, making the notion of full-time employment and careers for women much more viable.
This set the stage for the later feminist movements of the 1960s and 1970s, which fought for gender equality in the workplace and beyond.
Most migrants to the united states during the early twentieth century came from which part of the world?
During the early twentieth century, most migrants to the United States were from southern and eastern Europe, with over 90% of immigrants coming from Europe. They were seeking better economic opportunities and escaping issues such as religious persecution. By the 2000s, immigration patterns shifted with most immigrants coming from the Americas and Asia.
Most migrants to the United States during the early twentieth century came predominantly from Europe. Initially, they were from western and northern Europe, but as the nineteenth century came to a close and as the twentieth century began, the demographic shifted. A significant wave of immigrants arrived from southern and eastern Europe, seeking economic opportunities and fleeing from factors such as poverty, religious persecution, and the impacts of industrialization.
The influx of these immigrants peaked around the first decade of the twentieth century, with more than 90% of the total immigrants coming from Europe, particularly countries like Italy, Poland, and Russia. In fact, during the peak years between 1890 and 1914, the United States received millions of immigrants, for example, in the case of Ellis Island in New York where large numbers were processed. Many of these individuals were peasant farmers, craftspeople, and those escaping political turmoil or religious persecution, such as the Jewish population facing pogroms in the Russian Empire.
However, by the 2000s, the pattern of immigration to the U.S. had dramatically shifted away from European sources. About half of U.S. immigration was coming from the Americas, particularly Mexico, with another significant portion arriving from various countries in Asia.
Which of the following best describes NAFTA?
Yeah it is A but if you get the other answer choices, the answer is An agreement to remove tariffs between the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
Which of the following describes a major outcome of American support for the Bay of Pigs invasion?
A. Cuba agreed to pass free-market reforms while remaining officially communist.
B. Cuban military leaders established a blockade that shut down many U.S. ports.
C. Cuba's communist party was overthrown and replaced with a pro-U.S. dictator.
D. Cuban communists pressured the Soviet Union to place missiles in Cuba.
Some of the first foreigners to arrive in china were _________________, who began to land there in the __________. one of these, ______________________________, became an influential advisor to the first qing emperor. other _________ travelled around china, _________________________________________________, a process that occasionally aggravated imperial rulers and provoked bans on ________ activity
Christian missionaries were some of the initial outsiders to land in China. The first travelers were Franciscan monks in the thirteenth century,
Who were the foreigners arrived in 13th century ?Who were followed by a flurry of Jesuits in the sixteenth. Johann Adam Schall von Bell, a member of this group of Jesuit missionaries, rose to prominence as a key adviser to the first Qing emperor.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Portuguese were at the forefront of early Western European attempts to penetrate the Asian markets by sea, and they made their first foray into China in 1514 with both a formal embassy and commercial pirates.
Westerners have a long-standing fascination with China because they saw it as a location of oriental mystery and business opportunity. Europeans faced resistance as they slowly expanded their presence and power in China starting in the 18th century.
Marco Polo, a Venetian adventurer who made two voyages to China in the late 1200s, is credited with igniting European interest in China. A widely read account of Polo's travels was published. His writings remained the sole reputable European works on China for many years.
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how did the advent of television change how candidates ran their political campaigns?
Final answer:
The introduction of television changed political campaigns by allowing for visual storytelling, broadening the candidates' reach, and providing opportunities for addressing personal issues on a public stage. Derived from the 1952 and 1960 elections, televised advertising evolved to include targeted messages and non-verbal communication, later complemented by Internet and social media strategies.
Explanation:
How Television Changed Political Campaigns
With the advent of television, political candidates were provided a powerful medium to connect with voters. Television allowed for visual storytelling, extending a candidate's reach into the homes of millions. The first significant use of television in campaign advertising was during the 1952 Presidential elections, when Dwight D. Eisenhower created short commercials to answer questions from citizens. As time progressed, TV campaigns evolved, using more sophisticated methods to appeal to voters; this included addressing personal issues and scandals in a format that could humanize the candidate, like with Richard Nixon's 'Checkers speech'. By 1960, the use of television was arguably perfected by John F. Kennedy's campaign, with advertisements portraying him as youthful and energetic.
Moreover, the influence of television on political campaigns extended beyond paid advertising. Candidates sought to maximize free TV exposure through media opportunities. The medium became essential for campaigning, as it not only distributed political messages but also allowed voters to observe a candidate's non-verbal communication. Over time, campaigns started to focus more on targeted advertising, or narrowcasting, especially with the rise of cable TV networks. Eventually, the Internet and social media would join television as critical platforms for political advertising, as evidenced by the 2008 election where Barack Obama effectively used the web to communicate directly with voters.
Television has been integral in shaping the presentation and perception of political campaigns, and it has irrevocably changed the strategies behind how candidates engage with the electorate. The power to visually appeal to emotions and directly address voters marked a monumental shift in the execution of political campaigns from the 1950s onwards.
How do today's political differences date back to the depression?
What factors led to the territorial decline of the ottoman empire over the course of the nineteenth century? what territories were lost?
what would be the mostly likely geological feature that influence the drawing of the proclamation of 1763
Which political ideology fall on the left side of the political spectrum (active government control of major economic sectors and government promotion of economic equality)?
Final answer:
Political ideologies on the left side of the political spectrum, such as communism, socialism, and modern liberalism, prioritize government intervention in economic sectors and promotion of economic equality to reduce social disparities.
Explanation:
Political ideologies on the left side of the political spectrum often advocate for active government control of major sectors of the economy and promote policies designed to foster economic equality. Three key ideologies representing these beliefs are communism, socialism, and modern liberalism. Communism advocates for complete government control over both politics and the economy. Socialism endorses the idea that the government should control or regulate the economy to some extent to ensure social welfare and reduce inequality. Modern liberalism, while still focusing on equality, supports government intervention in society and the economy to promote equality but does not necessarily advocate for as extensive government control over the economy as socialism and communism do.
The left-leaning ideologies perceive government as a tool to help reduce social and economic disparities and to provide a safety net for the less fortunate. They emphasize the importance of collective welfare and support measures such as higher taxes on the wealthy, government subsidies for education and healthcare, and the regulation of businesses to protect workers and consumers. Central to their philosophy is the belief that certain areas of society and the economy should be left entirely to the free market because this might lead to inequalities that harm the social fabric.
The majority of immigrants to the united states prior to 1965 were from
Answer:
its a im in the assignment rn
Explanation:
1.how has age distribution changed in the last 10 years ?
2. What is different about where people live today, as opposed to the past ?
3.what new trend has appeared with regard to race and ethnicity? What trends are projected for the future ?
4. What do these trends tell us about what's in which America culture might change ?,
What Russian reform resulted from the Crimean War, and how did it impact its intended beneficiaries?
A. After losing the Crimean War, the tsar proclaimed a moratorium on liberal reforms, thus boosting the influence of the nobility.
B. After winning the Crimean War, the tsar provided more political power for the nobles, who rejected it.
C. After losing the Crimean War, Tsar Alexander II freed the serfs, many of whom were too poor to buy land as ordered by the tsar.
D. After withdrawing from the Crimean War, the tsar ended all taxation of landowners, who then demanded the abolition of serfdom.
Answer:
C
Explanation:Alexander ended serfdom is correct. Just took the test.
What did the riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention and the Kent State protest in 1970 have in common?
Upton sinclair's 1906 novel the jungle was a searing condemnation of the conditions in which area of american life of that time?
a.farming
b.coal mining
c.meat packing eliminate
d.assembly lines
Which Greek philosopher and educator has been called the " father of political science" and sought to understand everything around him?
A.) Plato
B.)Aristotle
C.)Thucydides
Sophocles
B.) Aristotle
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Examine the map below. In which of the following locations did ethnic minorities launch a 19th-century revolution that overthrew a monarchy, but eventually led to a period of chaos and murder that helped a dictator rise to power?
Option B. Region B. was the location where ethnic minorities overthrew a monarchy and a dictator rose to power.
In Mexico, the 19th-century period saw significant revolutionary activity and political upheaval. After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain (1810-1821), Mexico experienced considerable instability, including frequent changes in leadership and internal conflicts.
The early years of Mexican independence were marked by turmoil and violence, as various factions struggled for control.
This period of chaos eventually contributed to the rise of a dictatorial leader, particularly Antonio López de Santa Anna, who became a prominent figure in Mexican politics. Santa Anna’s rise to power occurred amid the instability that followed the initial revolutionary success and the challenges of establishing a stable government.
how is the truman doctrine related to this question from the telograph?
Economic assistance to the countries that needed it:
To contain communism, Truman promised to give financial aid to countries like Turkey.
What is the main reason the United States entered the war, according to Wilson?
A. Wilson believed that without American involvement, Germany would surely win the war.
B. Wilson believed that war is near to the hearts of the American people.
C. Wilson believed that the United States is determined to protect democratic ideals.
D. Wilson believed that the United States needed to force Germany to submit to American authority.,
The main reason the United States entered the war, according to Wilson was Wilson believed that the United States is determined to protect democratic ideals.
Further Explanations:
President Woodrow Wilson presided his office from 1913-1921and is also known for the institution of League of Nation as after the Second World War. Wilson came into power like anunfeasible and showed deep enthusiasm to inflate the American economy. His supervision altered the nature and character of the Presidency as he prolonged TR’s illustration that stressed the central role of his presidency.The Fourteen Points of Wilson were the testimonials of the peace treaties included in the League of Nation reflecting domestic progressive ideas.
Wilson never compromised with his democratic ideals.Though primarily he advocated neutrality and peace but later he altered his theory and ordered his military personals to declare war against Germany. The entry was the resultant of the attack on US ship Lusitania by the German forces. Wilson only declared the war to establish democracy in the world.
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1. the impact of Furman v. Georgia (1972) was that states had to promise to use the death penalty only with approval from the supreme court. throw out the old Miranda warning and write a new one. agree to throw out all state laws regarding crime and impose national standards. create clear Miranda to be applied Georgia before imposing the death penalty?https://brainly.com/question/637963
2. what was the charge of the 1807 indictment by the man who was chosen as vice president on February 17, 1801, by the house of representatives after thirty-six ballots?
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3. in which section of the declaration of independence is the purpose of government described?
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Answer Details
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: World War I
Keywords: Woodrow Wilson, United Nation, chief architect, Peace Treaty, League of Nation, Presidency, America’s constitution, The Fourteen Points, League of Nation, Woodrow Wilson,democratic ideals,Lusitania