(5 points) Let’s take it one step further! Use the data chart below to answer the following question.
Light intensity (%) O2 produced (mL/h)
30 8.8
40 26.1
50 31.3
60 31.3
The data above was collected during an Elodea observation. Notice what happens to the oxygen produced at light intensities of 50% or higher. Everything has its limits, even chemical reactions! Think about a powerful race car. If you give it more fuel and better tires, it can go very fast. But, eventually, its speed will top out due to the limitations of the motor. Even if you kept adding fuel and tires, it couldn’t go any faster. Explain how the data in this experiment suggests there is a maximum photosynthetic rate. Be sure to discuss the reactants and products in your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants synthesize their food (sugar) from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. Oxygen is released as the byproduct of this process.

In the given experiment, the amount of oxygen produced is taken as the measure of photosynthetic rate.

The rate of photosynthesis is directly proportional to the intensity of light. However, after reaching the maximum rate increase in light intensity also fails to increase it further.

It might be because of the limitations of other factors.

In addition, further increase in light intensity can damage the photo-systems which will results in sharp decrease in photosynthetic rate.

Observations also show that even after increasing the light intensity from 50% to 60%, the oxygen production remains the same i.e. 31.3 ml/h.

(5 Points) Lets Take It One Step Further! Use The Data Chart Below To Answer The Following Question.
Answer 2
Final answer:

The data from the experiment shows that as light intensity increases, oxygen production also increases up to a point, suggesting a maximum photosynthetic rate. Above 50% light intensity, oxygen production plateaus indicating a limiting factor in the photosynthesis process which could be related to carbon dioxide availability or the plant's photosynthetic efficiency.

Explanation:

The data from the Elodea observation experiment, where light intensity and oxygen production were measured, suggests a maximum photosynthetic rate. This concept is similar to the analogy of a race car reaching its maximum speed regardless of added fuel or better tires.

For the biological process of photosynthesis, light intensity acts as 'fuel.' When light hits the chlorophyll in a plant, it energizes an electron which initiates the photosynthesis process where solar energy is converted into chemical energy that cells can use. The reactants, or 'inputs' for this process, include light and carbon dioxide. The products, or 'outputs,' include oxygen and glucose.

Looking at the data chart, the oxygen produced — a product of photosynthesis — increases as the light intensity increases up until 50%. However, above 50% light intensity, the oxygen production plateaus at 31.3 mL/h, suggesting the photosynthetic rate has reached a maximum. Similar to the race car analogy, additional light 'fuel' does not increase the oxygen 'speed,' indicating that there is a limiting factor in the photosynthesis process, potentially the amount of carbon dioxide available or the efficiency of the plant's photosynthetic system.

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Related Questions

DNA is made of four different bases: _______, _______, _______, and ______.

Answers

Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. I think.

Answer:

Adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine.

Explanation:

The full form of DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a double-stranded molecule and each strand of DNA is composed of nitrogenous bases, deoxyribose sugar, and phosphate group.

There are four types of nitrogenous bases that are present in DNA. The four bases are adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. Adenine and guanine comes under purine and thymine and cytosine comes under pyrimidine.

Adenine and thymine makes two hydrogen bond with each, guanine and thymine makes three hydrogen bond with each other.

What are two factors does carrying capacity compare?

Answers

Answer: D : Population size and time

Explanation: answer on E2020, hope this helps!

Why do scientists publish the details of important experiments?

Answers

Publishing results of research projects in peer-reviewed journals enables the scientific and medical community to evaluate the findings themselves. It also provides instructions so that other researchers can repeat the experiment or build on it to verify and confirm the results.


Haploid sperm and egg are produced via meiosis. What process is responsible for producing the 2N zygote? A) differentiation B) fertilization C) replication D) transcription

Answers

fertilization ova into the sperm and egg are produced

The process that produces the 2N or diploid chromosomes number in ANY organism that reproduces sexually is fertilization.

Meiosis produces sex cells or gametes that are N. When gametes unite, as seen here, during fertilization, the 2N number is restored.

B) fertilization

A form of energy that might wake you up in the morning

Answers

Sound energy. You could be woken up by many types of energies but the most common for a human would be sound energy. Some other possibilities include light and heat energy.

From approximately 240 to 66 million years ago, dinosaurs dominated most of the land habitats on Earth. Around 66 million years ago, most dinosaurs went extinct when an asteroid struck the Earth. Mammals, which were much smaller and lived primarily in underground habitats, were able to avoid extinction. Mammals then underwent an adaptive radiation to develop a wide variety of new species. Which statement best explains why the adaptive radiation of mammals was possible?

A.
New species were able to form because the change in environmental conditions increased the mutation rate of mammals.
B.
Populations of mammals were able to rapidly increase since the Earth had a single, large habitat after the asteroid hit.
C.
Mammals were able to diversify to make use of the variety of habitats that were previously occupied by dinosaurs.
D.
The loss of predation decreased the rate at which mammals became reproductively isolated from one another.

Answers

The correct answer is option C, that is, mammals were able to diversify to make use of the variety of habitats that were previously occupied by dinosaurs.

Adaptive radiation refers to the comparatively fast evolution of various species from a single common ancestor. Adaptive radiation usually takes place when a species enters a novel area and distinct traits influence its existence. An illustration of adaptive radiation is the progression of mammals after the annihilation of dinosaurs.  


Answer:

C for you, A for PLATO/Edmentum user.

How would a mistake and transcribing DNA message affect your ability to catch a killer

Answers

DNA Message Affecting Ability

DNA contains all instructions and entire information which is written on genes this is the reason why a mistake and transcribing DNA message affect your ability to catch a killer. An indiviudal can catch the thief by complete DNA information but if any mistake occurred, then it will become difficult to detect the crime of people.


Transcription errors during DNA replication can lead to mutations that, if not corrected, may affect forensic investigations by altering genetic markers crucial for identifying suspects or implicating innocents.

During DNA replication, the accuracy of copying information by enzymes like DNA polymerase is crucial. Typically, DNA replication is a highly accurate process, where enzymes such as DNA polymerase are responsible for copying the cell's DNA. However, they sometimes make mistakes, like inserting the wrong base. These errors, if not corrected by proofreading and repair mechanisms, can lead to permanent changes in the sequence known as mutations.

When it comes to catching a killer using genetic evidence, the ability to faithfully transcribe and replicate DNA is paramount. If mistakes are made and not corrected, they could lead to incorrect interpretations of genetic evidence, potentially implicating the wrong person or missing the true culprit.

Therefore, errors in transcribing DNA can result in mutations that impact protein functioning and have serious consequences like cancer.

Which two generalizations can be made based on what you know about cycles of matter in a closed system?
1 New matter is added, and old matter is destroyed.
2 Matter changes its physical form, allowing it to return to its original state.
3 The amount of matter within the system remains the same.
4 Matter and energy can cross the boundaries of the system.
5 The cycle has a well-defined starting and stopping point.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is option 3) The amount of matter within the system remains the same and 5) The cycle has a well-defined starting and stopping point.

A closed system can be defined as a system in which there is the only exchange of energy with the surrounding, while no exchange of matter takes place.  

In a closed system, the cycle has a well-defined starting and stopping point.

Therefore, the two generalizations which can be made for cycles of matter in a closed system are option 1) and 5)

Answer:

The statements 3 and 5 can be two generalization made by the information of a closed system.

Explanation:A closed system is system in which neither matter nor energy cannot cross the boundaries of the system.So the statement 3 which is the amount of matter remains same in the system is correct one on the bases of the law of conservation of mass.This law states that neither mass and energy can be created nor destroyed but they can change from one form to another form.In the given system, reaction of matter is in cyclic form, the starting and stopping points of reaction can be well defined on the basis of reaction.

describe how community residents and authorities can prepare for an earthquake and its aftermath. Review earthquake advice from the USGS, the American Red Cross, and other agencies. If you live in an area that is susceptible to earthquakes, include suggestions specific to your area.

Answers

Community Residents authorties prepare for an earthquake aftermath.

If we live in an area that is susceptible to earthquakes then we should follow such suggestions like store household items in a way that won’t cause injury, make sure large items are fastened to walls. Make sure not to sleep under a window and assemble emergency kits. Also if we are inside then remain in the specific position. However if, outside then use good sense and clean up any danger spots.


Why can’t the evolutionary relationships between certain species be explained thoroughly?

Their fossils are too large to study.

They have different physical characteristics.

A link is yet to be discovered.

The species are poorly related to each other.

Answers

Answer:  The species are poorly related to each other.

Darwin gave information for evolution as "descent with modifications" it involves a process in which species change and gives rise to a new species over generations. He proposed that the evolutionary history of life forms a branching tree with many level as a new species evolve. All species can be traced back to a common ancestor. Each newly evolved species will have one or more characteristics in common as that of the old species.

In species with no common ancestor will not have any similar characteristic in common such species cannot be evolutionary linked and cannot be placed and linked in an phylogenetic tree.

what is a specific region of an enzyme where a substrate binds and the chemical reaction occurs

Answers

The correct answer is an active site.  

The active site, in biology, refers to the region of an enzyme where the molecules of substrate combine and goes through a chemical reaction. The active site comprises of the residues, which produce temporary bonds with the binding site (substrate) and residues that catalyze a reaction of that substrate, that is, the catalytic site.  


Answer:

Active site is a specific region of an enzyme where a substrate binds and the chemical reaction occurs.

Explanation:

The active site is the region of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction.

It consists of two sites:

Binding site:

It consists of residues that form temporary bonds with the substrate.

Catalytic site:

It consists of residues that catalyze a reaction of that substrate.



Under which branch of oceanography would one study the Coriolis Effect?

Geological Oceanography
Chemical Oceanography
Physical Oceanography
Marine Science

Answers

The answer is option C - Physical Oceanography.

One can study the Coriolis Effect under Physical Oceanography.

Physical oceanography is defined as the study of the physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean. It specifically studies the motion and physical properties of ocean waters.

Answer:

Option (C)

Explanation:

Physical oceanography is the branch of oceanography that deals with the study of all the physical processes that take place within an ocean. It illustrates how the waves in the oceans are generated, the factors that affect them, tidal effects, effects of Coriolis force, transportation of sediments from the oceans to the coastal regions and again back to the oceans. It also studies the changing effects of latitudes and interaction patterns between the ocean waves and the atmosphere.

coriolis force is the force that initiates due to the rotation of earth. It creates a deflection towards the right while moving in its wind direction.

Hence this Coriolis effect is studied in the field of physical oceanography.

Thus, the correct answer is option (C).

The four classes of organic molecules are __
Carbon
Carbohydrates
Polymers
Lipids
Nucleic acids
Amino acids
Proteins
Fatty acids

Answers

Protein , Carbohydrates , Lipids , Nucleic acids
Final answer:

The four classes of organic molecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates provide energy for the cell and structural support, while lipids serve as a long-term energy storage and are important for cell structure. Proteins have various functions in the body, and nucleic acids are involved in storing and transmitting genetic information.

Explanation:

The four classes of organic molecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are a group of macromolecules that provide energy for the cell and structural support to certain organisms. Examples of carbohydrates include glucose and starch. Lipids are another class of organic molecules that serve as a long-term energy storage and are also important for cell structure. Examples of lipids include fatty acids and cholesterol. Proteins are macromolecules that have various functions in the body, such as providing structural support, facilitating chemical reactions, and transporting molecules. Examples of proteins include antibodies and enzymes. Nucleic acids are involved in storing and transmitting genetic information. Examples of nucleic acids include DNA and RNA.

why do the cells lining the stomach divide more quickly than those in the liver A. they are much smaller cells B. they have fewer chromosomes C. they need much more surface area D. they undergo more wear and tear

Answers

The answer is

D. they undergo more wear and tear.

The cells lining the stomach divide more quickly than the liver cells because they undergo more wear and tear.

Mitosis:

It is the process by which cells divide to form two daughter cells. They are identical to the parent cells.

This is often replace the older cells or lost (die) due to any kind of stress.Cell lining of the stomach encounter the acid and other stress, result in death of a lot of cell.So, Cell lining of the stomach divide to replace the lost cells.

Therefore, the cells lining the stomach divide more quickly than the liver cells because they undergo more wear and tear.

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how do the daughter cells that result from mitosis compare with one another

Answers

Hello,

Question - How do the daughter cells that result from mitosis compare with one another?

Answer - After mitosis it results in daughter cells that have half as many chromosones per cell.

Why - "Preparing for mitosis, a cell produces a copy of its DNA. Homologous pairs are separated, and the two resulting daughter cells have half as many chromosomes per cell."

HELP PLZZ!!!!
Mycorrhizae are associations formed by fungi that grow on the roots of trees. These fungi penetrate into the roots of the trees. The trees produce energy through photosynthesis and share it with the fungi. The fungi act as decomposers, breaking down dead organic matter to provide nutrients for the trees to grow. What kind of a relationship is exhibited in this example?
A. The fungi share a mutualistic association with the trees.

B. The fungi are a parasite for trees.

C. The fungi share a commensal association with the trees.

D. The fungi are predators for the trees.

Answers

Answer:

The option A is the correct option. The fungi share a mutualistic association with the trees.

Explanation:

Mutualism or interspecific cooperation is the way two organisms of different species exist in a relationship in which each individual fitness benefits from the activity of the other. And in this case, both plant and fungi are benefited by each other. The plant provides food and habitat for the living of fungi and fungi, in turn, decompose dead organic matter to provide simple compounds to plants.


While in commensalism only one either plant or fungi can be benefited. And it is also not a parasitic interaction.


Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

trust me :)

Label A is pointing to the nervous system. Label B is pointing to the nervous system.

Answers

What is your question?

lable a is peripheral

lable b is central

What do you notice about the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in each monosaccharides

Answers

The ratio of hydrogen and oxygen is always 2:1 in every monosaccharides.

Their general formula are CnH2nOn, where n is a variable.
For example in glucose, a type of monosaccharide, the chemical formula is C6H12O6, where 12:6 is 2:1 which corresponds to the answer.

N the 1600s, which scientist discovered microbes in pond water by using a microscope? Theodor schwann robert hooke anton van leeuwenhoek matthias schleiden

Answers

Answer:

Anton Von Leeuwenhoek in 1674, observed a drop of pond water under a microscope. He observed living microbes like bacteria and protozoa. He is commonly known as  ''the Father of Microbiology" and he is the first microscopists and microbiologists.

Anton van Leeuwenhoek was a scientist who discovered microbes in pond water by using a microscope.

Who was Anton van Leeuwenhoek?

Anton van Leeuwenhoek is generally recognized as the father of microbiology. Both protists and bacteria were discovered by him. He was not only the first to view this hitherto unseen world of "animalcules," but he was also the first to contemplate looking—certainly, the first with the capacity to see.

He most likely first noticed bacteria in 1674, followed by protozoa a few years later. He was able to separate those "very little animalcules" from a variety of sources, including human mouth and intestine, pond, and well water.

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A gas with constant temperature has a pressure of 123 kPa and a volume of 123.13 L. A pressure change caused the volume to decrease to 28.15 L. What is the new pressure?

Answers

T = const.

P1 = 123 kPa

V1 = 123.13 L

V2 = 28.15 L

P2 = ?

This is an example of Boyle’s law which describes how the pressure of a gas tends to increase as the volume of the container decreases, meaning that P*V=const. For comparing the same substance under two different sets of conditions, the law can be expressed as P1*V1=P2*V2

P2=P1V1/V2

P2=123kPa*123.13L/28.15 L

P2=538.01 kPa


25 POINTS NEED ASAP

A researcher investigates a recently discovered species of plant. The plant has vascular tissues and exhibits a sporophyte and a gametophyte generation, but lacks seeds. How should the researcher classify the plant?

A. bryophyte

B. angiosperm

C. pteridophyte

D. gymnosperm

Answers

- It can't be a bryophyte because bryophytes are non-vascular.

- It can't be an angiosperm because angiosperms produce seeds.

- It can't be a gymnosper because gymnospers also produce seeds.

So, this means it's a pteridophyte because pteridophytes produce sprores insted of seeds, are vasuclar (meaning they have a vascular tissue).



Hope it helped,



BioTeacher101

Hello,

  So it can't be bryophte or angiosperm... I'm not that good at biology but I think its pteridophytes. If you need more answers i'm good with math

Thankyou!!

According to the cell theroy all cells are arise from the division of preexisting cells ture or false

Answers

true.

cell theory:

1. all licing things are composed of cells. ( or cell products)

2. the cell is the smallest unit of life.

3. cells only arise from pre-existing cells.

Which of the following statements best describes carrying capacity? A. Carrying capacity is determined by a variety of environmental factors, and represents the approximate maximum population size in an environrment. B. Carrying capacity can self-adjust depending in the size of the population, allowing for further growth. C. Carrying capacity remains constant over time, regardless of changes to the environment. D. When a population reaches the carrying capacity of its environment, limiting factors cause it to decrease to near zero.

Answers

A --> Carrying capacity is determined by a variety of environmental factors, and represents the approximate maximum population size in an environrment

The expression from the question that explains what is carrying capacity is :   A. Carrying capacity is determined by a variety of environmental factors, and represents the approximate maximum population size in an environment.

Carrying capacity can be regarded as s average population size of a particular species that inhabitate a specific habitat. Carrying capacity can be also explained as  maximum number of species that can stay in an environment for some period of time without negative impact on the environment.

Some of the factors that affect this capacity are;

food availabilityavailability of wateravailability of space.Availability of mateAll these above factor gives limitations to the population size, for instance if there is no food, the some species could die and reduce the number in general, Same thing with space and water,

Therefore, option A is correct because Carrying capacity can be limited by some factors like food availability.

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Which enzyme facilitates the movement of chemical groups from one molecule to another?

A. hydrolases

B. transferases

C. isomerases

D. oxidoreductases

Answers

You can easily find the answer only by observing the words. Transferases are the enzymes that transfer molecules form on group to another.

Transferase molecules have the function, as mentioned above, of transfering molecules. Some noticeable examples of these tranfer can be observed in cells.



Hope it helped,



BioTeacher101

What are the differences between density-independent and density-dependent limiting factors?

Answers

Density independent means that the limiting factors are not dependent on the number of individuals in the population. For example, an earthquake will kill individuals in a population no matter if the population is large or small.

A density dependent limiting factor means that the effect is dependent on how many individuals there is in a population. For example, a disease will have greater effect in a large population since it would be spread to more individuals.

Final answer:

Density-independent factors affect the population irrespective of its size and include elements like weather and natural disasters. Density-dependent factors vary depending on population density and include biotic factors like predators and disease. In real-life situations, both types of factors can interact to affect the population.

Explanation:

Density-independent and density-dependent limiting factors are both environmental conditions that can influence the population size. Density-independent factors affect the mortality of a population irrespective of its density. These are usually physical or chemical in nature, such as weather, natural disasters, or pollution. For example, deer may be killed in a forest fire irrespective of how dense their population in that area is.

On the other hand, density-dependent factors have varying effects depending upon the population density. These are mostly biological in nature, such as predation, competition, accumulation of waste, and diseases caused by parasites. When the population is denser, diseases can spread more rapidly, leading to increased mortality. Moreover, in situations with high intraspecific competition, the reproductive rates are generally lower, which can reduce the population's growth rate.

In real-world scenarios, regulation of population is complex and often involves an interaction of both these types of factors. A dense population experiencing mortality from a density-independent cause, like a severe winter, can recover differently than a sparse population.

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which energy molecule is molecule is produced as a result of cellular respiration

Answers

Glucose cause u get emery from food u eat

answer

Gradpoint answer is "ATP"

when is zero not significant

Answers

If a zero is found between significant digits, it is significant.

It is not significant when it is found in front a normal number for instance in a decimal if it is behind the number it is significant.

Answer: All zero’s preceding the first integers are never significant

All zeroes used solely for spacing the decimal point are not significant.

Explanation:

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value -the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.

Rules for significant figures:

Digits from 1 to 9 are always significant and have infinite number of significant figures.

All non-zero numbers are always significant. For example: 654, 6.54 and 65.4 all have three significant figures.

All zero’s between integers are always significant. For example: 5005, 5.005 and 50.05 all have four significant figures.

All zero’s preceding the first integers are never significant. For example: 0.0078 has two significant figures.

All zero’s after the decimal point are always significant. For example: 4.500, 45.00 and 450.0 all have four significant figures.

All zeroes used solely for spacing the decimal point are not significant. For example : 8000 has one significant figure.

The type of relationship described could best be classified as one of

Answers

The type of relationship described could best be classified as one of
A) commensalism.
b. mutualism.
c. parasitism.
d. resignation.
Answer

it's c because the it's parasitism

in which stage of the cell cycle do the nucleus and it’s contents divide

Answers

Mitosis brother. also just a tip you can google answers for things like these

Final answer:

The nucleus and its contents divide during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle, which includes the stages of mitosis and cytokinesis.

Explanation:

The nucleus and its contents divide during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle. The stage of the cell cycle during which the nucleus and its contents divide is known as the mitotic phase. This phase is divided into two sub-stages. Initially, it involves mitosis, which consists of five stages (prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase) and is responsible for the division of the nucleus. Subsequently, cytokinesis takes place, which refers to the physical separation of the cytoplasmic components into two daughter cells.

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Recalling what you have learned about cells, you marvel at the ability of these tiny things to support their life functions. You then remember that they could not easily get much bigger without drastic changes. Explain why cells are so small, considering the relationship between surface area and volume for objects of different sizes but similar shapes. Will mark brainliest

Answers

Hi!

Recalling what you have learned about cells, you marvel at the ability of these tiny things to support their life functions. You then remember that they could not easily get much bigger without drastic changes. Explain why cells are so small, considering the relationship between surface area and volume for objects of different sizes but similar shapes.

Answer:

The reason cells are so small is because the fact that they need to diffuse through other materials more efficiently.

[tex]<b>HEY THERE!![/tex]

As cells increase in size, the surface area and volume do not usually increase proportionally to length.It actually decrease. The greater the diameter of a single-celled organism, the lower the surface area to volume ratio. It is this relation that restricts the size of a particular cell.

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