Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two great Enlightenment thinkers that influenced political philosophy. One difference between these two philosophers is that John Locke believed that in order to live in a healthier society, people had to transfer some of their rights to a limited government in a "Social Contract." Under this contract, the government had to be elected and changed by the people whenever they deemed it necessary, and it also had to protect people's right to life, freedom, and property.
Thomas Hobbes, on the other hand, believed in establishing a social contract and promoted the idea that all individuals had to cede their natural rights to an absolute government in order to live in a better and orderly society, even meaning that people had to accept abuses (The island scenario illustrates Hobbes' ideas).
Hobbes believed in a strong and forceful leader, while Locke believed in a government controlled by the people.
Explanation:Hobbes and Locke had different perspectives on the type of government that should be established.
Hobbes believed that a strong and forceful leader, such as a monarchy, was necessary to maintain order and prevent chaos. He argued that people should give up their freedoms and obey the government in order to protect themselves and serve their best interests.
On the other hand, Locke believed that the role of government was to protect the individual rights of the people. He believed that governments exist to serve the needs of the people and should be controlled by the people. Locke argued that individuals should be in charge of their own government, and leaders should listen to and follow the will of the people.
What was John Brown’s goal in raiding the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia?What was John Brown’s goal in raiding the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia?
Answer:
Abolitionist John Brown leads a small group on a raid against a federal armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), in an attempt to start an armed slave revolt and destroy the institution of slavery
Explanation:
In an effort to incite an armed slave insurrection and abolish slavery, abolitionist John Brown leads a small party on a raid against a federal armory in Harpers Ferry, Virgi.
What did John Brown do to end slavery?In May 1858, Brown called a clandestine anti-slavery convention in Canada. About 50 of Brown's black and white allies ratified his anti-slavery constitution.
In December, Brown did more than just plan and talk. In a daring expedition, he crossed the border from Kansas into Missouri by killing one slave owner and freeing 11 slaves.
The plan was to seize the local federal armory with the intention of igniting a nationwide uprising against slavery. John Brown was in charge of the American abolitionist movement before the American Civil War.
Thus, In an effort to incite an armed slave insurrection and abolish slavery.
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According to this document why did the United States invade Cuba
Answer:
On April 11, 1898, President William McKinley asked Congress for authorization to end the fighting in Cubabetween the rebels and Spanish forces, and to establish a “stable government” that would “maintain order” and ensure the “peace and tranquility and the security” of Cuban and U.S. citizens on the island.
Explanation:
I just Googled the answer
Final answer:
The United States invaded Cuba to support their fight for independence, invest in Cuban agriculture, enforce the Monroe Doctrine, and respond to Spain's brutal methods of repression.
Explanation:
The United States invaded Cuba for several reasons. Firstly, they supported the Cubans' fight for independence from Spain, as it resonated with America's own struggle for independence. Secondly, US businesses wanted to invest in Cuban agriculture.
Thirdly, the US wanted Spain to exit the Caribbean, which would align with the Monroe Doctrine's declaration of American authority in the Western Hemisphere. Lastly, Spain's brutal methods of suppressing the Cuban rebels through torture and relocation of villages created sympathy for the Cubans and further motivated the US to intervene.
Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentence. The official religion of the Persian Empire was ___________ , whose main belief is __________
(Blank one Brahmanism,Buddhism,Judaism, OR Zoroastrianism)
Blank two people may worship many gods,meditation is the path to enlightenment,leaders should be buried in huge structures called pyramids, OR The universe in in a struggle between good and evil)
Answer:
1- Zoroastrianism
2- The universe in in a struggle between good and evil
Explanation:
Zoroastrianism, by the name of its founder, is the denomination of religion and philosophy that, is based on the teachings of the Iranian prophet and reformer Zoroaster (Zarathustra), who recognize Ahura Mazda as the divinity, considered by Zoroaster as the sole uncreated creator of everything.
Zoroastrists venerate eternal fire, the divine symbol. Zarathustra preached a dualism based on the battle between Good and Evil, Light and Darkness. Zarathustra's principle is that there is a Spenta Mainyu spirit, later identified as Ahura Mazda or Hormuz, and an evil spirit Angra Mainyu assimilated to Ahriman, opposites representing day and night, life and death. These spirits coexist in each of the living beings.
Final answer:
The official religion of the Persian Empire was Zoroastrianism, which posits a cosmic battle between good and evil. Persians believed that they could influence this struggle through their moral choices and actions. Despite Zoroastrianism being the state religion, the empire was religiously tolerant.
Explanation:
The official religion of the Persian Empire was Zoroastrianism, whose main belief is that the universe is in a struggle between good and evil. Zoroastrianism, named after its prophet Zoroaster, emphasizes the ongoing battle between two opposing forces: the god of goodness and light, Ahura Mazda, and the evil spirit, Ahriman. Individuals played a pivotal role in this cosmic conflict through their actions and choices, contributing to the ultimate triumph of good over evil.
Persian kings were seen as earthly representatives of Ahura Mazda and aimed to expand their empire under the belief that doing so would hasten the victory of good. While Zoroastrianism was the state religion and promoted by the rulers, the Persian Empire also practiced a policy of religious tolerance, allowing multiple religious traditions to coexist within its vast territories.
Why was the Missouri controversy in 1820 significant? It demonstrated the wisdom of the founding fathers in adopting the three-fifths clause. It revealed a sectional divide that potentially threatened the Union. It resulted from overly ambitious proslavery politicians seeking to score political points. It required a constitutional amendment, the Tallmadge Amendment, to be solved.
Answer:
Option: It revealed a sectional divide that potentially threatened the Union.
Explanation:
Missouri controversy in 1820 helped the legislation from getting divided between the slave and free states. It also helped in balancing the powers in the south and north states by converting Maine as a free state, Missouri as a slave state. The compromise stopped the spread of slavery in the north (Louisiana territory) from the southern line of latitude 36 degrees 30'.
The Missouri controversy in 1820 revealed a sectional divide that threatened the Union and increased tension between free and slave states. The debate shifted the terms of discussion by presenting slavery as an evil.
Explanation:The Missouri controversy in 1820 was significant because it revealed a sectional divide that potentially threatened the Union. The debate over Missouri's admission as a slave state brought to the surface the tension between free and slave states, leading to strident calls of disunion and threats of civil war. It also highlighted the issue of slavery's expansion westward and shifted the terms of debate by presenting slavery as an evil to be stopped.
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The power of judicial review is one example of _____.
Answer:
The power of judicial review is an example of the system of checks and balances.
Thomas Jefferson articulated the real rationale for throwing off British rule in the Declaration of Independence as A. Allowing slavery to continue in the colonies B. Embracing the divine right of kings. C. Mandating that government officials should be elected for fixed terms. D. The fundamental right of self-governance.
Answer:
D. The fundamental right of self-governance.
Explanation:
The Declaration of Independence was very influenced by the Enlightenment movement, especially by the philosopher John Locke.
John Locke defended that there were a series of rights that were natural rights - life, liberty and ownership of the property -. Locke also defended that if the government fails to protect those natural rights, people have the fundamental right to demand the change of government.
Study the map and note the locations of settlements across upper and lower Egypt. Which of the following most likely influenced civilizations to settle in these locations?
A. The mountainous terrain of Egypt was uninhabitable, so civilizations could only prosper near the Nile where the land was flat.
B. Egypt is a barren desert except for the land near the Nile, which was fertile.
C. Civilizations thrived in the desert where the soil had an abundance of nutrients.
D. Civilizations formed along the coast in order to make communication with the rest of the world easier.
Answer:
If this is a multiple choice question, I would say all but D are correct. However, if I were to only choose one, I would pick C.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A) The mountainous terrain of Egypt was uninhabitable, so civilizations could only prosper near the Nile where the land was flat.
Note the locations of settlements across upper and lower Egypt. The option that most likely influenced civilizations to settle in these locations is "The mountainous terrain of Egypt was uninhabitable, so civilizations could only prosper near the Nile where the land was flat."
Early humans decided to settle in close to river banks for the many advantages water represented. During the Neolithic Revolution, early humans learned agriculture techniques that allowed them to finally stop being nomads and settle in to farm the fields. Ancient Egyptians settled in next to the Nile River. The flooding of the river produced fertile soil and they could grow crops. Something similar happened in places such as Sumeria, where they settled in between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
The ritual sacrifices practiced by the Aztecs: a. occurred one at a time and therefore were minimal. b. prompted most Aztecs to oppose their leaders, who opposed the sacrifices. c. were always held at an arena in Tenochtitlán that resembled the Roman Colosseum. d. disgusted Europeans despite their own practices of publicly executing criminals and burning witches at the stake. e. cost the Spanish several hundred men before Cortés conquered the Aztecs.
Answer:
Option: d. disgusted Europeans despite their own practices of publicly executing criminals and burning witches at the stake.
Explanation:
When the Spanish first came to Central America, they were surprised to see the civilizations with the practice of rituals that required a heart of a human being. The Spanish were terrified by the notion that the Aztecs believed in deities that frequently expected blood.
Aztec believed about the creation and destruction of the world. Aztec required these rituals and practices to keep Gods happy.
For how many years was Persia an important power in the Middle East?
A.100
B.150
C.200
D.50
Answer:
c.200
Explanation:
Answer:
c. 200 years
Explanation:
What are the differences between the Shi’a and Sunni?
Answer:
One of the most crucial differences between Shia and Sunni Muslims is the importance that the Shiites give to Ali, whom the Sunni do not recognize as being the prophet's rightful successor.
what power did the national government have under the articles of confederation
a. taxation
b. lawmaking
c. commercial policy
d. foreign policy
Answer:
d. foreign policy
Explanation:
The national government established in the Articles of Confederation lacked important powers such as the ability to lay and collect taxes, to regulate interstate commerce, raise an army and lawmaking (to make changes in the Constitution, all thirteen states legislatures had to agree). However, the government had the power to manage foreign relationships, declare war and make treaties and alliance with other nations.
What were relations between the Spanish and indigenous Americans like? Contrast the views of Europeans of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries with those of Native Americans they encountered on such topics as the environment, social relations, religious beliefs, and slavery. What purpose do words like "savage," "heathen," or "barbarian" serve? Explain.
Answer:
During the Age of Discovery, which is when Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas, and first came into contact with not just the land, but also its inhabitants, the contact between these first Europeans with the indigenous peoples of the continent was almost mystical, which means, neither one made much sense of who the other was, in terms of humanity. This started to change as the purpose of the Europeans became not to discover, but to colonize.
1. In terms of relations, when the Spanish finally started to colonize, and not just discover, the new lands of the Americas, the initial relations between Europeans and natives was a good one. To the Europeans, Indians were a novelty, and to the Indians, Europeans were almost like demi-gods, so they were treated as such; with reverence and awe. But when the Europeans began to settle, and colonize in the full sense of the word, these relations changed to much more hostile, on both sides. The Spanish began to enslave the Indians and to alter their systems: language, traditions, religion, etc. The Indians, on their parts, at least the stronger tribes, and the civilizations, like the Incas, fought back against the Spanish invasion.
2. As said, when Columbus first arrived in the Americas, in the 15th century, Europeans saw Indians as a novelty, something strange, but still not totally comprehensible to them. Later, in the 16th century, and even at the end of the 15th century, this image changed and the Indians became known as barbarians, or savages, that needed to be civilized. Thus, a lot of differences ensued: the Spanish began to educate the savages on their religion, and language, and while the Indians honored and venerated the Earth, the Spanish used the resources for development without much care for the environment. These issues created even further tension, although in some instances, and thanks to the impact of Catholic missions in the Americas, adaptation and understanding began to grow a bit. While at first the Indians had been placed under slavery, between the 15th and 16th century, when the Catholic missions arrived, this changed as the Spanish crown was forced to see that slavery was decimating the Indian populations.
3. Words like "savage", "heathen" and "barbarian" were used to define Indians and give them a status below that of Europeans. Many Europeans saw Indians as less than human, but a little above animals. They were thus treated without the respect that a fellow human being, especially of European origin, were afforded.
The Spanish viewed indigenous Americans as inferior and sought to conquer their land and impose their religious beliefs. Some indigenous groups resisted the Spanish colonization.
Explanation:The relations between the Spanish and indigenous Americans were complex and varied. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the Spanish viewed the indigenous Americans as inferior and uncivilized, often referring to them as 'savages,' 'heathens,' or 'barbarians.' They believed it was their right to conquer the land and impose their religious beliefs upon the indigenous people. However, some indigenous groups resisted the Spanish colonization and sought to maintain their own social relations, religious beliefs, and autonomy.
France’s relations with Native American tribes can be described as a marriage of necessity because:
Native Americans were needed to mine for gold.
Tobacco was the cash crop for the French.
Very few French came to North America.
Native Americans rejected Christianity.
The Spanish had much better relations with Native Americans in North America.
Answer:
Option: Very few French came to North America.
Explanation:
Marriages between French and Native American tribes seen in a good sight which helped them to interchange their culture as well as to maintain a good relationship between the two. When the French came to America, the settlers and trappers were only men and few in the beginning. Many intermarriages happened between French settlers and Native Americans than with any other European settlers in America.
Final answer:
France's relationship with Native American tribes was defined by mutual necessity, with the French relying on the Native Americans for their expertise in hunting and knowledge of the land for the lucrative fur trade. This alliance was characterized by mutual respect, fair trade, and significant cultural intermingling, including intermarriage, which led to the formation of a multicultural society. This approach was distinct from the more exploitative or confrontational tactics employed by other European colonizers.
Explanation:
France’s relations with Native American tribes can be described as a marriage of necessity primarily because very few French came to North America, and the French urgently needed the Native Americans' knowledge of the land and resources. The French aimed to exploit the valuable fur trade and realized that alliances with Native Americans, who were experts in navigating the local geography and had extensive trapping skills, were crucial for this industry. Additionally, with a notable shortage of French women in the New World, many French men married Native American women, fostering a multicultural and multiracial society known as métis. This close relationship was further cemented by mutual respect and fair trading practices, markedly contrasting with the approach of other European powers.
The French established trading alliances "based on honesty, fair dealing, and mutual respect," significantly different from the Spanish who enslaved the Indigenous peoples and the English who sought to displace them. Moreover, the French government's Ordonnance showed a willingness to accept Native Americans as equal members of society, reinforcing strong relationships with tribes, particularly the Algonquin-speaking tribes. The alliances were not merely economic but also involved significant social and cultural intermingling, marked by intermarriages facilitated by Jesuit missionaries, which was encouraged as a means of conversion and integration.
The Sons of Liberty were organized in response to which event?
Group of answer choices
the issuing of the Stamp Act by the British government
the closure of the Port of Boston by King George III
the impressment of colonists into the British navy
the housing of British troops in colonists' homes
Thanks
Answer:
The first one and second one
Explanation:
the issuing of the Stamp Act by the British government
the closure of the Port of Boston by King George III
These two things are things that the sons of liberty took control of themselves.
Answer:
The issuing of the Stamp Act by the British government is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Sons of liberty was a secret organisation formed to protest the unjust policies of British government. Before the American revolution they had chapters in all the thirteen colonies. They were first formed in 1765 as a protest group in response to the stamp act. The first group was formed in Boston and was called Loyal Nine. Later similar groups were formed in New York and Connecticut. Issac Barre is believed to be the person who gave them the name "Sons of Liberty" during his speech in British Parliament. The sons of Liberty used to have secret meetings to avoid arrest.
Who was known as a trailblazer? This person became known as the "Father of Renaissance Painting" because he used the new approach in painting. Masaccio Donatello Lorenzo Ghiberti Giorgio Vasari
Answer:
a
Explanation:
no
Answer:
Masaccio
Explanation:
Masaccio is considered as one of the trailblazers of Renaissance painting as many specialists consider he was the first painter to apply to his paintings the laws of perspective.
Giotto is also considered the Father of Renaissance Painting. Donatello is considered as the Father of Renaissance Sculpture and Gjiberti is considered a prominent figure of the Renaissance´s architectue and desgin. Vasari is widely known because besides being a complete artist, he wrote the biography of some contemporary artists.
Use the drop-down menu to complete the sentence.
Egypt’s Black Land was caused by A. the damming of the Nile River
B. pollution created by farmers C. the desert surrounding the Nile
D. yearly flooding the Nille
Answer:
It is D
Explanation:
I just did the same one and the answer was D.
The correct answer is D) yearly flooding the Nile.
Egypt’s Black Land was caused by yearly flooding the Nile.
The black land for Ancient Egyptians was the banks of the Nile River that crossed Egypt. With the flooding of the river that could be prevented by the Egyptians, the black land meant fertile soil, good tp grow crops that benefited so much the people of Egypt. As most of the Egyptian territory was desert, Egyptians had to be careful of growing good crops to feed their families and trade the excedents with other nations,
Which of the following acts performed by American Indians was an act of assimilation?
A. agreeing to move to reservations
B. running away from white settlers
C. converting to Christianity
D.
protesting without violence
Answer:C
Explanation:
The act of converting to Christianity was an act of assimilation. The Option C.
How did American Indians engage in assimilation through religion?
American Indians' adoption of Christianity was a significant act of assimilation, driven by various factors such as pressure from European settlers, government policies, and the desire to integrate into mainstream society. Converting to Christianity often required adopting new cultural practices, beliefs, and lifestyles that aligned with those of the dominant white population.
This religious assimilation was viewed as a way to integrate Native Americans into Euro-American society while erasing their traditional practices and identities.
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What were the most important characteristics of early civilization in Mesopotamia?
Answer:
Historians have identified the basic characteristics of civilizations. Six of the most important characteristics are: cities, government, religion, social structure, writing and art.
Explanation:
why was evolution debated in the scopes trial of 1925?
The Council of Nicea (325 CE) was important because it A) outlawed monotheistic faiths within the Roman Empire. B) created the rules that guided the first Islamic Empire. C) helped create common practices within the Christian faith. D) clearly stated the differences between Protestant and Catholic belief. NVMM, ITS C.
Answer:
C).
Explanation:
The Council of Nicea was very important for the history of Christendom as it established an uniformed conception about the divine nature of Jesus as Son of God and its role into the Trinity. Also, the Council created the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed wich is one of the foundations of the Christian faith. This creed is fundamental in the origin of the set of Catholic beliefs.
Write as a square of a binomial:
1: 4x^2+12x+9
2: 10xy +0.25x^2+100y^2
Answer:
1) (2x + 3)^2
2) (.5x + 10y)^2
Explanation:
1) You know this has to be a squared term, so just look for the roots of the first and last terms. For the first term, [tex]\sqrt[2]{4x^{2} } = 2x[/tex] and for the last term, [tex]\sqrt[2]{9} = 3[/tex]. You can check either by FOIL or the Box Method and you will see that it comes out to the initial formula.
2) Once again, look for the square roots of the first and last terms. In this case, you have to sort the initial equation out so that it looks like a normal trinomial, this is what you get:
[tex]0.25x^{2} + 10xy + 100y^{2}[/tex]
Then you just take the square roots of the first and last terms, which are 0.5x and 10y, respectively.
To write the given expressions as squares of binomials, we can factor and identify the square root of each term.
Explanation:To write the given expression as a square of a binomial, we need to look for patterns or factors that can be squared. Let's break down each expression:
1. For 4x^2+12x+9, we can rewrite it as (2x+3)^2. The squared binomial is obtained by taking the square root of 4x^2 (which is 2x) and taking the square root of 9 (which is 3).
2. For 10xy+0.25x^2+100y^2, we can rewrite it as (0.5x+10y)^2. The squared binomial is obtained by taking the square root of 0.25x^2 (which is 0.5x) and taking the square root of 100y^2 (which is 10y).
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Select the correct answer. What book analyzed the 1950s as a culture of conformity? A. The Feminine Mystique B. On the Road C. The Lonely Crowd D. The Catcher in the Rye E. Howl
Answer:
C) The Lonely Crowd
Explanation:
The lonely crowd can be analysed on three main culture types, tradition directed, inner directed, and other directed. They trace the evolution of tradition directed culture who used to believe in rules and followed some beliefs to a direction of proceeding culture.
The tradition society obeyed rules and were having hard time succeeding in the modern type society. Modern society earlier type who succeeded were the inner directed.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
trust
Tobacco production in Virginia: a. benefited from the endorsement of King James I. b. enriched an emerging class of planters and certain members of the colonial government. c. was under the control of two planters, Walter Raleigh and the Earl of Kent. d. declined after its original success, as Europeans learned the dangers of smoking. e. resulted in more unified settlements, thanks to tobacco’s propensity to grow only in certain areas of Virginia.
Final answer:
Despite King James I's negative views on tobacco, its production enriched an emerging class of planters in Virginia and was critical to the colony's economic viability. John Rolfe's introduction of a sweeter tobacco variety and policies like the 'headright policy' helped stabilize and grow the settlements. The question regarding Walter Raleigh and the Earl of Kent is inaccurate, as it was John Rolfe who pioneered the tobacco industry in Virginia.
Explanation:
The production of tobacco was pivotal to the early success and stability of the Virginia colony. While King James I of England was personally opposed to tobacco, labeling it a "noxious weed," its popularity in Europe ensured the crop's value and profitability. The Virginia Company greatly benefited from tobacco cultivation as a cash crop, particularly after John Rolfe introduced a sweeter variety from the Caribbean, which was more appealing to European consumers.
Despite King James I's disapproval, the economic success attributed to tobacco did not decline due to health concerns during this period. Instead, the booming tobacco industry enriched a nascent class of planters and was an integral part of the colonial economy, which included the creation of a second tobacco colony, Maryland, by the Calvert family for providing a refuge for English Catholics.
Tobacco cultivation required significant labor, leading to the institution of the "headright policy," which further promoted colonization by granting land to settlers. Therefore, while tobacco was met with some royal criticism, its cultivation and economics led to a more permanent and economically stable Virginia settlement.
PLEASE HELP!!! 6:17 left to finish....
Which conflict between white settlers and tribal groups do you think was the most damaging to the American Indian race as a whole? Use details to support your answer.
Answer:
White settlers did not interupt the Indians from their position, population, and other objectives. The "White Men" came and attacked and defended AFTER being provoked by Indian attacks, kidnappings, scalpings, tourture, livestock stealing, and other things that the Indians did to the settlers due to their brutal and somewhat barbaric ways. (Section C American History- New Frountiers and New Troubles pg. 168 California Virtual School Usd CC)
Hope it helps i did some reasearch from that CC book.
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There I think i helped some one else on the same question, I just found the answer and put it here. keep in mind it is not a direct reference to the book but is a scanning of the section that applies.
Answer:
The conflict between white settlers and tribal groups that was the most damaging to the American Indian race was probably the California’s genocide.
Explanation:
When gold was found in at nearby Sutter’s Mill in 1848, it attracted white settlers looking for prosperity. But it was a disaster to the indigenous population, for in 20 years 80% of the Native Americans were wiped out, witch between 9,000 and 16,000 of them were murdered in cold blood.
The white settlers and the California government forced them to labor and enslaved native people. In fact, the state legislature - An Act for the Government and Protection of Indians, from April 22, 1850 – had in its 1st session, basically, legal basis for enslaving as it gave the white settlers the right to take custody of Native American children, for example.
Which of the following traits make a person a good voter? Select all that apply
A. Interested in news
B. As a member of a political party
C. Owns property or a business
D. Pays federal taxes
E. Serves as a volunteer or in the arm forces
F. Understands government
Answer:
Explanation:
A, B,d,F
Interested in news, Pays federal taxes, Understands government are the traits that make a person a good voter.
Options A,D,F
Explanation:
Interested in news: It makes you aware about the situation of your country and even the candidates who are running for the election so that you know which candidate has an intention to work on the objectives that concerns to the country that are crucial.
Pays federal taxes: when you pay taxes you know how much government is taking from you so, must also know about the government's expenditure and how is it beneficial and important to masses.
Understands government: It's also important that a voter understands the basics about the government system it's powers and about the candidates.
A piece of toast came out of the toaster very overcooked.
What kind of change occurred?
chemical change
change in reaction
phase change
physical change
Answer: I have to say chemical change
Explanation: Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances
The overcooked toast represents a chemical change because it undergoes a chemical reaction (the Maillard reaction) that alters its chemical composition and properties. The correct answer is Chemical change.
A piece of toast coming out of the toaster very overcooked is an example of a chemical change.
In a chemical change, also known as a chemical reaction, the substances involved undergo a transformation at the molecular or atomic level, resulting in the formation of new substances with different properties.
In the case of toast, the high heat in the toaster causes a chemical reaction known as the Maillard reaction.
During this process, the carbohydrates and amino acids in the bread's proteins undergo chemical changes, leading to the browning and alteration of the toast's flavour and texture.
The Maillard reaction is responsible for the characteristic aroma and taste of toasted bread.
This differs from a physical change, where no new substances are formed, and the material retains its chemical composition. For instance, if the toast were only heated but not overcooked, it would undergo a physical change involving a phase change from solid to a slightly altered solid (browning).
However, when it becomes very overcooked, the chemical composition of the toast changes significantly, making it a chemical change.
The correct answer is Chemical change.
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Identify and explain two similarities between the status of women under islam during the seventh and eighth centuries CE and the status of women in a Greek city-state and/or Achaemenid (persian) Empire during the fifth and fourth centuries BCE
Answer:
Women enjoyed broad economic rights and had a very high educational level.
Explanation:
1. Women enjoyed broad economic rights.
In all three cultures, women often exercised economic independence from their husbands and had the right to own and inherit property. Next, we will observe some peculiarities of each one:
Early Islam (7th-8th centuries CE): During this time, women had a much higher economic status than in later centuries. According to Islamic Law, women could freely manage their finances and in marriage contracts they had an advantage, since the suitor was obliged to pay a dowry to her rather than to her family, as was the custom of other cultures.
Many women managed to consolidate great economic power. For example, there are testimonies of upper-class women who would invest in land (In present day Iraq). Likewise, some stood out for their commercial skills, as is the case of Muhammad's (Founder of Islam) wives.
Classical Sparta (5th-4th centuries BCE): Unlike their Athenian counterparts, Spartan women had all economic freedoms. Even the law would encourage them to take care of the land, a fact that would reinforce their economic independence. On the other hand, they would inherit the assets of their parents on equal terms as their brothers.
Achaemenid Empire (5th-4th centuries BCE): A remarkable fact of this culture is that women could exercise leadership over certain economic activities, who did it were called arashshara (chief) and had both men and other women as subordinates.
2. Women had a very high educational level.
In these cultures women excelled in both learning and scholarship of a wide variety of disciplines, which allowed them to enjoy great reverence in their communities.
Early Islam (7th-8th centuries CE): Islam commands its faithful to cultivate intellectual virtues. For that reason, Muhammad and his sucessors encouraged the education of all people without distinction of gender or social status.
Some women became sources of religious authority because of their high theological knowledge. This is the case of Ayesha bint and Ali bin Muhammed, a woman who lived during the eighth century, who stood out as a great scholar of the Koran and the life of prophets.
However, women also excelled in secular knowledge. Many of them gained notoriety in areas such as medicine and jurisprudence. In the latter, some served as advisors to the caliphs.
Classical Sparta (5th-4th centuries BCE): Sparta was the only Greek state that had an education system that did not discriminate against women. Even, they were better prepared academically and artistically than men, because they were only trained for war.
Achaemenid Empire (5th-4th centuries BCE): Like Islam, Zoroastrianism (the most important religion in the Empire) encouraged its followers to seek knowledge. Women, in particular, had a very high educational level and were also trained in physical skills.
what type of land did jamestown settle on?
Answer:
Hunting Land
Explanation:
The site for Jamestown was picked for several reasons, all of which met criteria the Virginia Company, who funded the settlement, said to follow in picking a spot for the settlement. The site was surrounded by water on three sides and was far inland.
The water was also deep enough that the English could tie their ships at the shoreline - good parking! The site was also not inhabited by the Native population.
The settlers were now protected by building a fort against any attacks that might occur from the local Powhatan Indians, whose hunting land they were living on. Relations had already been mixed between the newcomers and the Powhatan Indians.
Answer:
settle in america
Explanation:
What was the relationship between John Locke and Thomas Jefferson? John Locke and Thomas Jefferson conducted a famous series of debates at Lloyd's Coffeehouse in London. Thomas Jefferson married John Locke's granddaughter and inherited many of Locke's unpublished papers. Thomas Jefferson paraphrased John Locke in the Declaration of Independence. John Locke quoted Thomas Jefferson in the Second Treatise on Government.
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
Thomas Jefferson paraphrased John Locke in the Declaration of Independence, is the right answer.
John Locke was a philosopher during the Enlightenment period whose executive theories did not support the elected assembly based on inheritance. His views and opinions about the state in the work "Two-Treatises of Government" urged Thomas Jefferson at the time while he drafted the Declaration of Independence for American colonies. Locke suggested opinions about the centrality of resources in human freedom and the beliefs of natural law (which asserts that everyone takes birth with natural rights).
John Locke and Thomas Jefferson had a significant relationship. They engaged in a well-known series of debates at Lloyd's Coffeehouse in London. Thomas Jefferson, on the other hand, married John Locke's granddaughter and received many of Locke's unpublished papers.
Furthermore, in the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson paraphrased John Locke. Also, in the Second Treatise on Government, John Locke quoted Thomas Jefferson.
John Locke's philosophy greatly influenced Thomas Jefferson. Locke was a key figure in the Enlightenment era, and his writing on liberty, natural rights, and government's role in protecting those rights had a significant impact on Jefferson's political beliefs.
In fact, Jefferson cited Locke as one of the three most important thinkers of all time in his letter to John Adams in 1813. Additionally, Jefferson even went so far as to describe the Declaration of Independence as "an expression of the American mind" and an "outgrowth" of Locke's philosophy.
Furthermore, Jefferson married Locke's granddaughter, Martha Wayles Skelton. Their relationship did not directly impact their philosophical beliefs or their interactions, but it did provide Jefferson with access to Locke's papers.
He received many of Locke's unpublished works, which helped shape his political views and contributed to his own writings.
Overall, the relationship between John Locke and Thomas Jefferson was significant in terms of their shared political beliefs and Jefferson's access to Locke's papers. Their debates and correspondence helped shape the principles of democracy that continue to influence the world today.
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Which of the following does not accurately describe the Medicis? They thought a monarchy was the best form of government. They were patrons of the arts and learning. They were the most powerful family in Florence. They owned the most powerful banks in Europe.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Medici's strongly supported art and learning. They also became the most powerful family due to their wealth from the powerful banks they owned. They had more influence in Florence than anyone.
They thought a monarchy was the best form of government, which does not accurately describe the Medicis. Thus, option A is correct.
What is Medicis?Medicis is the people or when the people are found on the brink of the river or the bank of the river.
There were in the late 1300 centuries, they were powerful forms of artists and have their own identities. Later in the time, the medic work was known by a large population and full and famous in the Italian family
These people are well known for a lot of things like art and their learning also a powerful family of Florence was situated on the river bank in Europe, but they were not popular for a Monarch as their form of government as they had an understanding among themselves. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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