A 100-W lightbulb is placed in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston. The lightbulb is turned on for 0.010 hour, and the assembly expands from an initial volume of 0.90 L to a final volume of 5.92 L against an external pressure of 1.0 atm. Use the wattage of the lightbulb and the time it is on to calculate ΔE in joules (assume that the cylinder and lightbulb assembly is the system and assume two significant figures). Calculate w and q.

An increase in the level of nitrogen dioxide and a decrease in the level of ground-level ozone occurs.

Explanation:

Ozone gas is normally found in stratosphere, it protects us from solar radiation. Under certain circumstances, it can be formed on the ground level.

Conditions that have to be met in order for this to happen are existing of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds and their reaction catalyzed by heat and light.

During dark, cold and cloudy days, due to the lack of heat and light from the Sun, formation of ozone will be decreased.

Also, this will enable building up of nitrogen dioxide, due to the same reason, leading to increased concentration.

a) 120 s

b) v = 0.052R [m/s]

Explanation:

a)

The period of a revolution in a simple harmonic motion is the time taken for the object in motion to complete one cycle (in this case, the time taken to complete one revolution).

The graph of the problem is missing, find it in attachment.

To find the period of revolution of the book, we have to find the time between two consecutive points of the graph that have exactly the same shape, which correspond to two points in which the book is located at the same position.

The first point we take is t = 0, when the position of the book is x = 0.

Then, the next point with same shape is at t = 120 s, where the book returns at x = 0 m.

Therefore, the period is

T = 120 s - 0 s = 120 s

b)

The tangential speed of the book is given by the ratio between the distance covered during one revolution, which is the perimeter of the wheel, and the time taken, which is the period.

The perimeter of the wheel is:

[tex]L=2\pi R[/tex]

where R is the radius of the wheel.

The period of revolution is:

[tex]T=120 s[/tex]

Therefore, the tangential speed of the book is:

[tex]v=\frac{L}{T}=\frac{2\pi R}{120}=0.052R[/tex]

Answer:

When the sound wave enters the water its wavelength increase.

Explanation:

Given:

Speed of sound in air [tex]v = 343 \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Speed of sound in fresh water [tex]v' = 1482 \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

We know that when wave travel into one medium to another medium frequency doesn't change.

Velocity is given by,

  [tex]v = f \lambda[/tex]

In above equation frequency is constant,

So when sound wave enters the water wavelength increase because speed sound is increase in water as compare to air.

Therefore, when the sound wave enters the water its wavelength increase.

The work done on the gas during an adiabatic compression process is calculated by integrating the pressure as a function of volume from the initial volume to the final volume. In this case, the integral ∫from V(i) to V(f) p₀ V^(-6/5) dV provides the value for the work done.

In an adiabatic process, the work done W on the gas when it's compressed from a volume V(i) to a volume V(f) can be calculated by integrating the pressure-volume equation over the given volume range.

Given the pressure equation p = p₀ V^(-6/5), the work done on the gas (W) can be computed by the integral formula for work: W = ∫p dV = ∫from Vi to Vf p₀ V^(-6/5) dV. Evaluating this integral gives the work done on the gas during the compression process in the adiabatic process.

https://brainly.com/question/14930930

#SPJ3

Answer: New moon

Explanation: A solar eclipse is only possible during a new moon phase

Answer:

Two major causes are outline bellow

1. The presence of air in the system

2. Clogged condenser

Explanation:

1. The presence of air in the system

One of the causes that have been established in relation to high compressor discharge pressure is the presence of air in the system. When this takes place, your best solution is to recharge the system.

2. Clogged condenser

Another is a clogged condenser in which case you will need to clean the condenser so that it will function properly. When you happen to spot that the discharge valve is closed and it is causing high discharge pressure on the compressor, you can solve that easily by opening the valve

The most likely cause of a refrigerant system's high-side pressure exceeding 375 psig is a blockage, overcharging, or a malfunctioning expansion valve. These issues prevent proper refrigerant flow and pressure regulation within the vapor compression system.

If a technician observes that the high-side pressure of a refrigerant system instantly exceeds 375 psig once the compressor is engaged, the most likely cause for this condition could be a blockage in the condenser or the liquid line, overcharging of the refrigerant, or a malfunctioning expansion valve that is not allowing the liquefied refrigerant to flow properly into the evaporator. The blockage could result in an excessively high pressure build-up because the refrigerant cannot circulate properly. Overcharging of the system adds too much refrigerant, which also leads to high pressure. Additionally, if the expansion valve is stuck closed or not functioning correctly, it would prevent the refrigerant from moving into the evaporator, causing the pressure to build up on the high side.

In a typical vapor compression system, as the electrically driven compressor introduces work (W), it raises the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant, forcing it into the condenser coils. Here, heat transfer occurs as the gas inside the coils is higher in temperature than the room, leading to condensation of the gas back into a liquid. The cooled pressurized liquid passes through the expansion, or pressure-reducing valve, and goes to the evaporator coils located outdoors where it is further cooled by expansion.

Answer:

43 m/s

Explanation:

Mass, m = 5 kg

Force, F(t) = 6t² - 4t + 3

To find the speed, we first need to get the acceleration, a.

Force is the product of mass and acceleration. It is given as:

F = ma

Therefore, acceleration is:

a(t) = F(t)/m

a(t) = (6t² - 4t + 3) / 5

a(t) = 1.2t² - 0.8t + 0.6

Acceleration is the differentiation of velocity with respect to time, t. Therefore, to get velocity, v, we integrate a(t):

a(t) = dv(t) / dt

=> v(t) = (1.2/3)t³ - (0.8/2)t² + 0.6t

v(t) = 0.4t³ - 0.4t² + 0.6t

Therefore, at time t = 5secs, velocity is:

v(5) = 0.4 * (5³) - 0.4 * (5²) + 0.6 * 5

v(5) = 50 - 10 + 3

v(5) = 43 m/s

The velocity at time, t = 5 secs is 43 m/s

Answer:

Part(a): At [tex]\bf{t = 470~ms}[/tex] the center of mass will travel [tex]\bf{0.903~m}[/tex].

Part(b): The velocity of the first stone is [tex]\bf{4.606~m.s^{-1}}[/tex] and the velocity of the second stone is [tex]\bf{4.067~m.s^{-1}}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given:

The first stone is dropped at [tex]t_{1}=0~s[/tex].

The second stone is dropped at, [tex]t_{2}=55~ms=0.055~s[/tex]

The mass of the second stone is 3 times the mass of the first.

Both the stones are dropped from the same point.

Consider the mass of the first stone be [tex]m[/tex]. So the mass of the second stone is [tex]3m[/tex].

(a)

The formula to calculate the distance traveled by each stone is given by

[tex]y = \dfrac{1}{2}gt^{2}~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(1)[/tex]

where [tex]g[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity and [tex]t[/tex] is the time taken by each stone.

Substituting [tex]9.8~m.s^{-2}[/tex] for [tex]g[/tex], [tex]y_{1}[/tex] for [tex]y[/tex] and [tex]470~ms[/tex] or [tex]0.47~s[/tex] for first stone in equation (1), we have

[tex]y_{1}&=& \dfrac{1}{2}(9.8~m.s^{-2})(0.47~s)^{2}\\~~~~&=& 1.08~m[/tex]

where [tex]y_{1}[/tex] is the distance traveled by the first stone.

Substituting [tex]9.8~m.s^{-2}[/tex] for [tex]g[/tex], [tex]y_{2}[/tex] for [tex]y[/tex] and  [tex](470-55)~ms = 415~ms[/tex] or [tex]0.415~s[/tex] for second stone in equation (1), we have

[tex]y_{2}&=& \dfrac{1}{2}(9.8~m.s^{-2})(0.415~s)^{2}\\~~~~&=& 0.844~m[/tex]

The formula to calculate the distance traveled by the center of mass is given by

[tex]y_{c} &=& \dfrac{my_{1}+3my_{2}}{m+3m} \\~~~~&=& \dfrac{1.08m + 0.844(3m)}{4m}\\~~~~&=& 0.903~m[/tex]

(b)

The formula to calculate the velocity of each stone is given by

[tex]v=gt~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(2)[/tex]

Substituting [tex]v_{1}[/tex] for [tex]v[/tex],  [tex]9.8~m.s^{-2}[/tex] for [tex]g[/tex] and [tex]0.47~s[/tex] for [tex]t[/tex] in equation (2), we have

[tex]v_{1} &=& (9.8~m.s^{-2})(0.47~s)\\~~~~&=& 4.606~m.s^{-1}[/tex]

where [tex]v_{1}[/tex] is the velocity of the first stone after [tex]470~ms[/tex].

Substituting [tex]v_{2}[/tex] for [tex]v[/tex],  [tex]9.8~m.s^{-2}[/tex] for [tex]g[/tex] and [tex]0.415~s[/tex] for [tex]t[/tex] in equation (2), we have

[tex]v_{2} &=& (9.8~m.s^{-2})(0.415~s)\\~~~~&=& 4.067~m.s^{-1}[/tex]

where [tex]v_{2}[/tex] is the velocity of the second stone after [tex]470~ms[/tex].

The magnitude of the tension T in the cable is approximately 468.164 N.

To find the tension T in the cable supporting the beam, we can analyze the forces acting on the beam in equilibrium.

First, let's consider the forces acting on the beam:

1. The weight of the beam, acting downward at its center (2.0 m from the wall).

2. The tension T in the cable, acting upward and at an angle of 53 degrees with the horizontal.

3. The reaction force at the pin connection, acting horizontally to the left.

4. The vertical force exerted by the person standing on the beam, which contributes to the vertical component of the tension in the cable.

The beam is in equilibrium, so the sum of the torques about any point must be zero. Let's take moments about the pin connection at the wall.

Clockwise torques:

- Weight of the beam: [tex]\(200 \, \text{N} \times 2.0 \, \text{m}\)[/tex]

- Vertical component of the tension: [tex]\(T \times \cos(53^\circ) \times 1.5 \, \text{m}\)[/tex]

Counterclockwise torques:

- Tension in the cable: [tex]\(T \times \sin(53^\circ) \times 1.5 \, \text{m}\)[/tex]

- Vertical force exerted by the person: [tex]\(350 \, \text{N} \times 1.5 \, \text{m}\)[/tex]

Since the beam is in equilibrium, these torques must balance:

[tex]\[ 200 \, \text{N} \times 2.0 \, \text{m} + T \times \cos(53^\circ) \times 1.5 \, \text{m} = T \times \sin(53^\circ) \times 1.5 \, \text{m} + 350 \, \text{N} \times 1.5 \, \text{m} \][/tex]

Now, we can solve for T:

[tex]\[ 400 \, \text{N} + T \times \cos(53^\circ) \times 1.5 \, \text{m} = T \times \sin(53^\circ) \times 1.5 \, \text{m} + 525 \, \text{N} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 400 \, \text{N} = T \times \sin(53^\circ) \times 1.5 \, \text{m} - T \times \cos(53^\circ) \times 1.5 \, \text{m} + 525 \, \text{N} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 400 \, \text{N} = T \times (\sin(53^\circ) - \cos(53^\circ)) \times 1.5 \, \text{m} + 525 \, \text{N} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ T \times (\sin(53^\circ) - \cos(53^\circ)) \times 1.5 \, \text{m} = 125 \, \text{N} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ T = \frac{125 \, \text{N}}{(\sin(53^\circ) - \cos(53^\circ)) \times 1.5 \, \text{m}} \][/tex]

Now, we can calculate T:

[tex]\[ T = \frac{125 \, \text{N}}{(\sin(53^\circ) - \cos(53^\circ)) \times 1.5 \, \text{m}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ T = \frac{125 \, \text{N}}{(\sin(53^\circ) - \cos(53^\circ)) \times 1.5 \, \text{m}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ T \approx \frac{125 \, \text{N}}{(0.7986 - 0.6206) \times 1.5 \, \text{m}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ T \approx \frac{125 \, \text{N}}{0.178 \times 1.5 \, \text{m}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ T \approx \frac{125 \, \text{N}}{0.267 \, \text{m}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ T \approx 468.164 \, \text{N} \][/tex]

So, the magnitude of the tension T in the cable is approximately 468.164 N.

Answer:

1.) A

2.) B

3.) B

4.) A

5.) A

6.) C

7.) B

Explanation:

Answer:

A directional selection

B disruptive selection

B disruptive selection

A directional selection

A directional selection

C stabilizing selection

B disruptive selection

Explanation:

Answer: The correct and is

D. Extrusion

Explanation:

What is extrusion?

Extrusion is a manufacturing process used to make basically pipes and hoses.

The pvc granules are melt into a liquid which is forced through a die, forming a long 'tube like' shape. The shape of the die determines the shape of the tube.

The extrusion is then cooled and forms a solid shape

Extrusion moulding is used to create products with a consistent cross-section.

In a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction, the molecule that gains an electron is reduced. Reduction and oxidation always occur together in such reactions. Reduced molecules often act as energy carriers in metabolic pathways.

During a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction, the molecule that gains an electron is referred to as being reduced. This process is accompanied by an energy transfer. When a molecule loses an electron (a process termed as oxidation), energy is released; this energy and the electron are then transferred to another molecule, resulting in reduction of that molecule. These two processes, oxidation and reduction, always occur together in a redox reaction.

For example, considering a metabolic pathway involving Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), when it accepts a hydride ion (H-) from a hydrogen atom, it gets reduced to form NADH. Here, NAD+ is the molecule that gets reduced in this redox reaction.

In summary, in redox reactions, the molecule that gains an electron and is reduced can act as an energy carrier, an important function in metabolism, facilitating the controlled transfer of energy within the cell. The concepts of oxidation and reduction are integral to understanding energy extraction and utilization in cells.

https://brainly.com/question/13978139

#SPJ12

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

Force is downward I.e negative y-axis

F = -2 × 10^-14 •j N

Magnetic field is westward, +x direction

B = 8.3 × 10^-2 •i T

Charge of an electron

q = 1.6 × 10^-19C

Velocity and it direction?

Force in a magnetic field is given as

F = q(V×B)

Angle between V and B is 270, check attachment

The cross product of velocity and magnetic field

F =qVB•Sin270

2 × 10^-14 = 1.6 × 10^-19 × V × 8.3 × 10^-2

Then,

v = 2 × 10^-14 / (1.6 × 10^-19 × 8.3 × 10^-2)

v = 1.51 × 10^6 m/s

Direction of the force

Let x be the direction of v

-F•j = v•x × B•i

From cross product

We know that

i×j = k, j×i = -k

j×k =i, k×j = -i

k×i = j, i×k = -j OR -k×i = -j

Comparing -k×i = -j to given problem

We notice that

-F•j = q ( -V•k × B×i)

So, the direction of V is negative z- direction

V = -1.51 × 10^6 •k m/s

If the same force acts upon another object whose mass is 13 kg the acceleration is [tex]4m/s^2[/tex].

Force is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the interaction between objects that can cause a change in their motion or shape. It's a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. In simpler terms, force is what can make things move, stop, change direction, or deform.

Given:

Masses, [tex]m_1 = 2\ kg[/tex] and [tex]m_2 = 13\ kg[/tex]

Acceleration, [tex]a = 26\ m/s^2[/tex]

The force is computed as:

[tex]F = m_1a\\F = 2\times26\\F = 52\ N[/tex]

The acceleration for mass 52 kilograms is:

[tex]F = m_2a\\a = F/m_2\\a = 52/ 13\\a = 4\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, if the same force acts upon another object whose mass is 13 kg the acceleration is [tex]4m/s^2[/tex].

To learn more about Force, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ12

Applying Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force acting on it, but inversely proportional to its mass. The acceleration of a 13kg object, when acted upon by the same force that gives a 2kg object an acceleration of 26m/s^2, would be 4 m/s^2.

The question basically asks us to apply Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of a system is directly proportional to the net external force acting on the system, but inversely proportional to its mass. In equation form, this can be written as F=ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. This is also referred to as the principle of constant acceleration, in which the force applied to an object will either accelerate or decelerate it at a constant rate, provided the mass of the object remains unchanged.

In this case, we know that a 2kg object accelerates at 26m/s^2 under the influence of a constant force. Therefore, the force (F) acting on it can be computed as F = m * a = 2kg * 26m/s^2 = 52N. Now, if the same force acts on another object with a mass of 13kg, the acceleration (a) of this object can be computed by rearranging the equation as a = F/m = 52N / 13kg = 4m/s^2. So, the acceleration of the second object, under the same force, would be 4 m/s^2.

https://brainly.com/question/13447525

#SPJ11

Final answer:

Newton's law of universal gravitation states that all objects in the universe attract each other with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Explanation:

Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:

Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force. This force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The gravitational force is universally attractive and only depends on mass and distance, following the equation F = G × (m1 × m2) / r², where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between the centers of the two masses.

Answer:

Complete question

Luis is trying to push a box of new soccer balls across the floor.

If the box is not moving, which of the following must be true?

A. The box is exerting a larger force on Luis than he is exerting on the box

B. There is another force acting on the box that balances Luis's force.

C. Luis is applying a force that acts at a distance.

D. There is no force of friction acting on the box.

Explanation:

Using newton second law of motion

ΣF = ma

Now, for a body not to move when a force is acting on it means that the body is in equilibrium and acceleration a = 0

Therefore,

Fnet = 0

So, if he is applying a force F to push the box and the box is not moving then, there is an external force that is pushing the force back opposite the direction he his pushing and this force counterbalance is own force.

F—F' = 0

F' = F

So, F' is the counter balance force and it is equal to the force applied by Luis

Or it might be frictional force, because if the static friction is not overcome, then, the body will not leave it's state of rest. So if the fictional force is very high, then the box will not leave it rest position and we also know that frictional force opposes motion,

F—Fr=0

F = Fr

So using this explanation,.

The answer is B

B. There is another force acting on the box that balances Luis's force.

Answer:

The phase constant

Explanation:

The phase constant tells how much a signal is shifted along the x-axis. A phase constant of ϕ means that each value of the signal happens ϕ amount of time earlier. If the signal has a beginning, then a phase constant of ϕ means the signal occurs that much sooner.

The starting conditions of an oscillator are characterized by the phase constant. Option B is correct.

Phase Constant:

This represents the number of oscillation per cycle of wave. It is denoted by [tex]\bold {\phi}[/tex]. It is also known as Propagation constant. The phase constant can be calculated using the formula.

[tex]\bold {\phi = \dfrac {2\pi }{\lambda}}[/tex]

Where, lambda is wavelength.

Therefore, option B is correct. The starting conditions of an oscillator are characterized by the phase constant.

To know more about phase constant,

https://brainly.com/question/17095727

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

The water will flow more easily through a wide pipe, because as we know that if the diameter of the pipe is wider than the flow of water will be more.

And same case will be applied with the electric current, if the is wire thicker then the flow of the current will be more easy and the charge will also flow easily.

Answer:

(c) 10m/s

Explanation:

to find the speed of the waves you can use the following formula:

[tex]v=\frac{\lambda}{T}[/tex]

λ: wavelength of the wave

T: period

the wavelength is the distance between crests = 48m

the period is the time of a complete oscillation of the wave. In this case you have that the float takes 2.4 s to go from its highest to the lowest point. The period will be twice that time:

T = 2(2.4s)=4.8s

by replacing you obtain:

[tex]v=\frac{48m}{4.8s}=10\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

the answer is (c) 10m/s

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

A vector A has x component to be 2.7cm and y component to be 2.25cm

Then,

A = 2.7•i + 2.25•j

A vector B has x component of 0.30cm and y component of 1.75cm

B = 0.3•i + 1.75•j

So, we want to find A+B

Addition of vectors

Generally

(a•i + b•j) + (c•i + d•j) = (a+c)•i +(b+d)•j

Vectors are added component wise.

So,

A + B = (2.7•i + 2.25•j) + (0.3•i + 1.75•j)

A + B = (2.7 + 0.3)•i + (2.25 + 1.75)•j

A + B = 3•i + 4•j

We can also find it magnitude and direction

Generally,

A = a•i + b•j

|A| = √(a²+b²)

<A = arctan(b/a)

So,

|A+B| = √(3²+4²) = √9+16 = √25

|A+B| = 5

And it's direction

< = arctan(y/x)

< = arctan(4/3)

< = 53.13°

Answer:

Change in momentum of the stone is 3.673 kg.m/s.

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the ball on the horizontal the surface, m = 0.10 kg

Velocity of the ball with which it hits the stone, v = 20 m/s

According to the question it rebounds with 70% of the initial kinetic energy.

We have to find the change in momentum i.e Δp

Before that:

We have to calculate the rebound velocity with which the object rebounds.

Lets say that the rebound velocity be "v1" and KE remaining after the object rebounds be "KE1".

⇒ [tex]KE_1=0.7\times \frac{mv^2}{2}[/tex]    

⇒ [tex]KE_1=0.7\times \frac{0.10\times (20)^2}{2}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]KE_1=0.7\times \frac{0.10\times 400}{2}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]KE_1=14[/tex] Joules (J).

Rebound velocity "v1".

⇒ [tex]KE_1=\frac{m(v_1)^2}{2}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]v_1 = \sqrt{\frac{2KE_1}{m} }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]v_1 = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 14}{0.10} }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]v_1=16.73[/tex]

⇒ [tex]v_1=-16.73[/tex] m/s ...as it rebounds.

Change in momentum Δp.

⇒ [tex]\triangle p= m\triangle v[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\triangle p= 0.10\times (20-(-16.73)[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\triangle p= 0.10\times (20+16.73)[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\triangle p= 0.10\times (36.73)[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\triangle p = 3.673[/tex] Kg.m/s

The magnitude of the change in momentum of the stone is 3.673 kg.m/s.

Answer:electrical,kinetic,kinetic,electrical

Explanation:

Answer:

Electrical, kinetic, kinetic, electrical

Explanation:

Just did it

Answer:

a) the oscillation of this field is in phase, when the magnetic field goes in the negative direction of y, the elective field goes in the positive direction of the z axis

b) the direction of the magnetic field perpendicular to this electric field and the speed in the negative x the magnetic field goes in the x direction and in the direction (1, - 1.1)

Explanation:

a) the polarization the determined wave oscillates the electric field, which is the z axis

 As the wave travels on the negative x-axis and the magnetic field is perpendicular, this field goes on the positive y-axis

the oscillation of this field is in phase, when the magnetic field goes in the negative direction of y, the elective field goes in the positive direction of the z axis

be) in the case of a polarization in the xi plane the magnetic field must go in the direction of the magnetic field perpendicular to this electric field and the speed in the negative x the magnetic field goes in the x direction and in the direction (1, - 1.1)

Answer:

469.6KJ

Explanation:

Heat energy required can be calculated using the formula

H = mc∆t where

m is the mass of the water

c is the specific heat capacity of the water

∆t is the change in temperature of the water

Given m = 9.78kg

c = 4186j/kg-c.

∆t = 52.07°C - 40.82°C

∆t = 11.25°C

H = 9.78 × 4186 × 11.25

H = 460,564.65Joules

= 460.6KJ

Answer:

the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of the water is 460564.65 J

Explanation:

The energy required to raise the temperature of water can be calculated as follows;

Q = mcΔθ

where;

Q is the quantity of heat or energy required to raise the temperature of water

m is mass of water

c is specific heat capacity of water

Δθ is change in temperature = T₂ - T₁

Given;

m =  9.78kg

c = 4186j/kg-c

Δθ = T₂ - T₁ = 52.07°C - 40.82°C  = 11.25°C

Q = mcΔθ

Q = (9.78)(4186)(11.25)

Q = 460564.65 J

Therefore, the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of the water is 460564.65 J

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that, .

Spring constant.

K = 6.1 N/m

Amplitude of oscillation

A = 10.3cm = 0.103m

Half wave, it speed is

V = 31.3cm/s = 0.313m/s

Mass of block

M =?

The is half of the distance between the equilibrium position and endpoint

Then,

x = A/2

Where,

A is the amplitude

x is the position of the block

x = A / 2 = 0.103/2

x = 0.0515m

The velocity if the block at any given position is given as

v = ω√(A²—x²)

Then,

ω = v / √(A²—x²)

Where

ω is angular frequency

v Is the velocity of the block

The force constant is given as

k = mω²

Where,

K is spring constant

ω is angular frequency

Substitute ω into k

Then,

k = m (v / √(A²—x²))²

k = mv² / (A²—x²)

Make m subject of formula since we want to find m

m = k(A²—x²) / v²

m = 6.1 (0.103²—0.0515²) / 0.313²

m = 6.1 × 7.96 × 10^-3 / 0.313²

m = 0.495 kg

The mass of the block is approximately 0.5kg

Answer:

The mass of the block is 496 g

Explanation:

Here we have by the principle of conservation of energy;

Energy in spring, E = 0.5·k·A²

Where:

k = Spring constant = 6.1 N/m

A = Amplitude of motion = 10.3 cm = 0.103 m

E = 0.5×6.1×0.103² = ‭0.03235745 J= 3.24 × 10⁻² J

At half way, we have

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} k(\frac{A}{2} )^{2} + \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} = \frac{E}{4} + \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]

Where:

m = Mass of the block

v = Velocity of block at the instant (Halfway between its equilibrium position and the endpoint)

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{3}{4}E = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex] or

m = [tex]\frac{3}{2v^2}E[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3}{2\times 0.313^2} \times 3.24 \times 10^{-2}[/tex]= 0.496 kg = 496 g.

Answer:

Speed at which the bat have to fly is 90.895 m/s away from the human (listener) in positive direction.

Explanation:

Given:

Frequency of the bat that is source here, [tex]f_S[/tex] = 25.3 kHz = 25.3 * 10^3 Hz

Frequency of the listener (human), [tex]f_L[/tex] = 20 kHz = 20*10^3 Hz

We have to identify how fast the bat have to fly in order for a person to hear these chirps .

Let the velocity of bat that is source is "Vs" and "Vs" = "Vbat".

Doppler effects formulae :

Using the above formula and considering that the bat is moving away so that the human can listen the chirps also [tex]V_L=0[/tex] as listener is stationary.

⇒ [tex]f_L=(\frac{V+V_L}{V+V_S}) f_S[/tex]   ⇒ [tex]f_L=(\frac{V+0}{V+V_S}) f_S[/tex]

Re-arranging in terms of Vs.

⇒ [tex]V+V_S =\frac{V\times f_S}{f_L}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]V_S =\frac{V\times f_S}{f_L}-V[/tex]

⇒ [tex]V_S =\frac{343\times 25.3\times 10^3}{20\times 10^3}-343[/tex]

⇒ [tex]V_S=90.895[/tex] m/s

The speed at which the bat have to fly is 90.895 m/s away from the human (listener) in positive direction.

Answer:

Hot air is less dense than cool air; the heated air causes the balloon to rise simply because it is lighter than an equal volume of cold air.So hot air balloon rises up in air.

Large ships float in water as their density is lesser than the water so.

Answer:

a. 60 V b. 6 A c. 360 W

Explanation:

a. Voltage in secondary

For an ideal transformer,

N₁/N₂ = I₂/I₁ = V₁/V₂ where N₁ = turns in primary = 50 turns, N₂ = turns in secondary = 250 turns, V₁ = voltage in primary = 12 V, V₂ = voltage in secondary = ? V

N₁/N₂ = V₁/V₂

V₂ = V₁N₂/N₁ = 250 × 12/50 = 60 V

b. Since V₂ = I₂R,

I₂ = V₂/R  R = 10 Ω

I₂ = 60 V/10 Ω

I₂ = 6 A

c. We first calculate the current in the primary from

N₁/N₂ = I₂/I₁  where I₁ = primary current

I₁ = N₂I₂/N₁ = 250 × 6 A/50 = 30 A

The power supplied to the primary is thus

P = I₁V₁ = 30 A × 12 V = 360 W

(a) The voltage supply at the secondary coil is of 60 V.

(b) The current flow through the 10- ohm device is 6 A.

(c)  The power supply to the primary coil is 360 W.

Given Data:

Number of turns of primary coil is, n1 = 50.

Number of turns of secondary coil is, n2 = 250.

The voltage supply to primary coil is, V1 = 12 V.

The resistance of device is, R = 10 ohm.

(a)

The first part of the given problem is based on the Transformer equation relating the number of turns of coils at primary and secondary and voltage supply at each coils.

Therefore,

n1 / n2 = V1 / V2

Here,

V2 is the voltage supply to the secondary coil.

Solving as,

50 / 250 = 12 / V2

V2 = 250 / 50 × 12

V2 = 60 V.

Thus, we can conclude that the voltage supply at the secondary coil is of 60 V.

(b)

Now in order to find the current flow through the 10 - ohm device, we can use the Ohm's law as,

V2 = I' × R

Solving as,

60 = I' × 10

I ' = 60 / 10

I' = 6 A

Thus, we can conclude that the current flow through the 10- ohm device is 6 A.

(c)

Now, we first calculate the current in the primary from

n1 / n2 = I' / I  

here,

I is the primary current

Solving as,

I = n2 × I' / n1

I = 250 × 6 /50

I = 30 A

The power supplied to the primary is thus

P1 = I × V1

P1 = 30  × 12  

P1 = 360 W

Thus, we can conclude that the power supply to the primary coil is 360 W.

Learn more about the transformer equation here:

https://brainly.com/question/19574363

Answer:

Electrical charge

Explanation:

Electrical Charge is a form of charge, designated negative, positive, or neutral (without charge) that is found on the subatomic particles that make up all atoms