Answer: [tex]0.1851 \frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We have this concentration in units of [tex]mg/ml[/tex]:
[tex]\frac{45 mg}{243 ml}[/tex]
And we need to express it in [tex]kg/m^{3}[/tex], knowing:
[tex]1 ml= 1 cm^{3}[/tex]
[tex]1 m^{3}= (100 cm) ^{3}[/tex]
[tex]1g = 1000 mg[/tex]
[tex]1 kg = 1000 g[/tex]
Hence:
[tex]\frac{45 mg}{243 cm^{3}} \frac{1 g}{1000 mg} \frac{1 kg}{1000 g} \frac{(100 cm) ^{3}}{1 m^{3}}=0.1851 \frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex]
The cholesterol concentration of the milk in kilograms per cubic meter is 0.1851 kg/m³
The calculation is done as follows;
1 mg= 10⁻⁶ kg
1ml= 10⁻⁶ m³
= 45 ÷243
= 0.1851 kg/m³
Hence the cholesterol concentration of the milk is 0.1851 kg/m³
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A basketball player makes a bounce pass by throwing the ball with a speed of 5.3 m/s and at an angle 12° below the horizontal. It leaves her hands 1.0 m above the floor. Calculate how far omher feet the ball hits the ground.
Answer:
ball hit the ground from her feet is 1.83 m far away
Explanation:
given data
speed = 5.3 m/s
angle = 12°
height = 1 m
to find out
how far from her feet ball hit ground
solution
we consider here x is horizontal component and y is vertical component
so in vertical
velocity will be = v sin12
vertical speed u = 5.3 sin 12 = 1.1 m/s downward
and
in horizontal , velocity we know v = 5.3 m/s
so from motion of equation
s = ut + 0.5×a×t²
s is distance t is time a is 9.8
put all value
1 = 1.1 ( t) + 0.5×9.8×t²
solve it we get t
t = 0.353 s
and
horizontal distance is = vcos12 × t
so horizontal distance = 5.3×cos12 × ( 0.353)
horizontal distance = 1.83 m
so ball hit the ground from her feet is 1.83 m far away
an automobile travels on a straight road for 42 km at 45 km/h. it then continues in the same direction for another 42 km at 90 km/h. (assume that it moves in the positive x direction.) a. what is the average velocity of the car during this 84 km trip?
b. what is it’s average speed?
C. Graph x versus t and indicate how the average velocity is found on the graph?
Answer:
a) The average velocity is v = (60 km/h ; 0)
b) The average speed is 60 km/h
Explanation:
The velocity is a vector that has a magnitude and direction. The average speed is the distance traveled over time without taking into account the direction of the motion.
a)The average velocity is calculated as the displacement over time:
v = Δx/Δt
where
v = velocity
Δx = final position - initial position = traveled distance relative to the center of the reference system.
Δt = final time - initial time (initial time is usually = 0)
We know that the displacement is 84 km but we do not know the time. It can be calculated from the two parts of the trip.
In part 1:
v = 45 km/h = 42 km / t
t = 0.93 h
In part 2:
v = 90 km/h = 42 km / t
t = 42 km / 90 km/h
t = 0.47 h
The time of travel is 0.47 h + 0.93 h = 1.4 h
The average velocity will be:
v = 84 km / 1.4 h = 60 km/h
Expressed as a vector in a 2-dimension plane:
v = (60 km/h; 0)
b) The average speed is calculated as the distance traveled over time. Note that in this case, the distance is equal to the displacement since the direction of the motion is always in one direction. But if the direction of the second part of the trip would have been the opposite to the direction of the first part, the displacement would have been 0 (final position - initial position = 0, because final position = initial position), then, the average velocity would have been 0. In change, the average speed would have been the distance traveled (84 km, 42 km in one direction and 42 km in the other) over time.
Then:
average speed = 84 km / 1.4 h = 60 km/h
c) see attached figure.
The acceleration of a particle which is moving along a straight line is given by a = –kv0.5, where a is in meters per second squared, k is a constant, and v is the velocity in meters per second. Determine the velocity as a function of both time t and position s. Evaluate your expressions for t = 2.7 sec and at s = 6 m, if k = 0.3 m0.5 sec–1.5 and the initial conditions at time t = 0 are s0 = 2.6 m and v0 = 2.7 m/sec.
Answer:
[tex]v(t)=2.7*e^{0.5kt}\\\\ v(s)=\frac{k}{2}*s+2.7-1.3k\\\\[/tex]
For t=2.7s and k=0.3 m/s:
[tex]v(2.7s)=1.80m/s[/tex]
For s=6m and k=0.3 m/s:
[tex]v(6m)=6.69m/s\\\\[/tex]
Explanation:
Definition of acceleration:
[tex]a=\frac{dv}{dt} =0.5kv[/tex]
we integrate in order to find v(t):
[tex]\frac{dv}{v} =-0.5kdt[/tex]
[tex]\int\limits^v_0 { \frac{dv}{v}} \, =-0.5k\int\limits^t_0 {dt} \,[/tex]
[tex]ln(v)=-0.5kt+C\\\\ v=A*e^{-0.5kt}[/tex] A=constant
Definition of velocity:
[tex]v=\frac{ds}{dt} =A*e^{-0.5kt}[/tex]
We integrate:
[tex]v=\frac{ds}{dt} \\s=- (2/k)*A*e^{-0.5kt}+B[/tex] B=constant
But:
[tex]v=A*e^{-0.5kt}[/tex]⇒[tex]s= -(2/k)*v+B[/tex]
[tex]v(s)=-(\frac{k}{2} )(s-B)=D-\frac{k}{2}*s[/tex] D=other constant
Initial conditions:t = 0 are s0 = 2.6 m and v0 = 2.7 m/sec:
[tex]v(t)=A*e^{-0.5kt}\\ 2.7=Ae^{-0.5k*0}\\ 2.7=A\\[/tex]
[tex]v(s)=D-\frac{k}{2}*s\\2.7=D-\frac{k}{2}*2.6\\D=2.7+1.3k[/tex]
So:
[tex]v(t)=2.7*e^{-0.5kt}\\\\ v(s)=\frac{k}{2}*s+2.7+1.3k\\\\[/tex]
For t=2.7s and k=0.3 m/s:
[tex]v(2.7s)=2.7*e^{-0.5*0.3*2.7}=1.80m/s[/tex]
For s=6m and k=0.3 m/s:
[tex]v(6m)=\frac{0.3}{2}*6+2.7+1.3*0.3=6.69m/s\\\\[/tex]
A convex lens of focal length 35 cm produces a magnified image 2.5 times the size of the object. What is the object distance if the image (formed) is real?
Answer:
Image distance is -52.5 cm
Image is virtual and forms on the same side of the lens and upright image is formed.
Explanation:
u = Object distance
v = Image distance
f = Focal length = 35
m = Magnification = 2.5
[tex]m=-\frac{v}{u}\\\Rightarrow 2.5=-\frac{v}{u}\\\Rightarrow v=-2.5 u[/tex]
Lens equation
[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{35}=\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{-2.5u}\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{35}=\frac{3}{5u}\\\Rightarrow u=21\ cm[/tex]
[tex]v=-2.5\times 21=-52.5\ cm[/tex]
Image distance is -52.5 cm
Image is virtual and forms on the same side of the lens and upright image is formed.
A point of charge 4.9 μC is placed at the origin (x1 = 0) of a coordinate system, and another charge of -1.1 μC is placed on the x-axis at x2 = 0.28 m. a) Where on the x-axis can a third charge be placed in meters so that the net force on it is zero?
b) What if both charges are positive; that is, what if the second charge is 1.9 μC?
To find the location on the x-axis where a third charge can be placed so that the net force on it is zero, we need to consider the forces exerted by the two charges. If both charges are positive, the net force on a third charge placed on the x-axis will never be zero.
Explanation:a) To find the location on the x-axis where a third charge can be placed so that the net force on it is zero, we need to consider the forces exerted by the two charges. The net force will be zero when the two forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Using Coulomb's law, we can calculate the force between the first charge and the third charge at an unknown position x3. We can then set that force equal to the force between the second charge and the third charge at the same position x3, and solve for x3.
b) If both charges are positive, the net force on a third charge placed on the x-axis will never be zero. Positive charges repel each other, so the forces will always be in the same direction.
You have put a 1,000 μF capacitor and a 2,000 ohm resistor in series with an AC voltage source with amplitude of 45 V and frequency of 4,000 Hz. What is Vout across the capacitor? What is Vout across the resistor?
Answer:
voltage across capacitor [tex]V_C=i\times X_C=0.022\times 0.04=9\times 10^{-4}V[/tex]
Voltage across resistor [tex]V_R=i\times R=0.022\times 2000=80V[/tex]
Explanation:
We have given resistance R = 2000 OHM
Capacitance [tex]C=1000\mu F=0.001F[/tex]
Voltage V = 45 volt
Frequency = 4000 Hz
Capacitive reactance [tex]X_C=\frac{1}{\omega C}=\frac{1}{2\times \pi \times 4000\times 0.001}=0.04ohm[/tex]
Impedance [tex]Z=\sqrt{R^2+X_C^2}=\sqrt{2000^2+0.04^2}=2000ohm[/tex]
Current [tex]i=\frac{V}{Z}=\frac{45}{2000}=0.022A[/tex]
Now voltage across capacitor [tex]V_C=i\times X_C=0.022\times 0.04=9\times 10^{-4}V[/tex]
Voltage across resistor [tex]V_R=i\times R=0.022\times 2000=80V[/tex]
A commuting student leaves home and drives to school at an average speed of 39.0 km/h. After 23.0 min he realizes that he has forgotten his homework and returns home to get it at the same average speed. It takes 10.0 min to find the report, after which the trip to school 39.0 km away to the east is resumed at the same speed as before. What is the average speed for the entire trip ? What is the average velocity for the entire trip?
The average speed for the entire trip is 83.6 km/h. The average velocity for the entire trip is zero.
Explanation:The average speed for the entire trip can be calculated by finding the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken. In this case, the student traveled 39.0 km to school and then returned the same distance back home, resulting in a total distance of 78.0 km. The total time taken for the entire trip is the sum of the time taken to drive to school, the time taken to return home, and the time spent finding the report, which is 23.0 min + 23.0 min + 10.0 min = 56.0 min. To convert the total time to hours, divide by 60: 56.0 min / 60 = 0.933 hours. Therefore, the average speed for the entire trip is 78.0 km / 0.933 hours = 83.6 km/h.
The average velocity for the entire trip can be determined by considering both the magnitude and direction of the displacement. In this case, since the student drove in the same direction to school and back home, the displacement is zero, meaning there was no change in position. Thus, the average velocity for the entire trip is also zero.
A driver of a car going 60 km/h suddenly sees the lights of a barrier 40 m ahead. It takes the driver 0.80 seconds before he applies the brakes, and the average acceleration during braking is -9.5 m/s. (A) Does the car hit the barrier? Explain. (B) What is the maximum speed at which the car could be moving and not hit the barrier 40 meters ahead?
Answer:
a) The car doesn't hit the barrier because after he sees the lights of a barrier he only travels for 27.95m, enough to miss the barrier. b) The maximum speed at which the car could be moving and not hit the barrier 40 meters ahead is 21m/s or 75.6km/hr.
Explanation:
a)
In order to solve this problem we must first do a drawing of the situation for us to visualize it better. (See picture attached).
As you may see on the drawing, the car still travels some distance when the driver notices the lights of the barrier. This distance is calculated for a constant velocity V:
x=Vt
the car has a velcity of 60km/h which is equivalent to:
[tex]\frac {60km}{hr} * \frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1hr}{3600s}=16.667m/s[/tex]
so on the first 0.80s the car travels a distance of:
x=(16.667m/s)(0.8s)=13.333m
Next, the car breaks, so we can say it moves with a constant acceleration of -9.5m/s, so the distance is found by using the following formula:
[tex]x=\frac {V_{f}^{2}-V_{0}^{2}}{2a}[/tex]
We know the final velocity will happen when the car stops, so the final velocity is zero, leaving us with:
[tex]x=\frac {-V_{0}^{2}}{2a}[/tex]
so we can substitute the provided values to find the distance traveled by the car during this time.
[tex]x=\frac{-(16.667m/s)^{2}}{2(-9.5m/s^{2})}[/tex]
which yields:
x=14.62m
so in total the car traveled:
[tex]x_{tot}=13.333m+14.62m = 27.95m[/tex]
Which is not enough for the car to hit the barrier.
b)
In order to solve this part of the problem, we must combine the two equations we got on the previous part to find a single equation that will represent the total displacement of the car:
[tex]x=vt-\frac{v^{2}}{2a}[/tex]
so we can now substitute the known values so we get:
[tex]40=0.8v-\frac{v^{2}}{2(-9.5)}[/tex]
which simplifies to:
[tex]40=0.8v+0.05263v^{2}[/tex]
this is a quadratic equation so it can be solved by using the quadratic formula, but first we must rewrite it in standard form, so we get:
[tex]0.05263v^{2}+0.8v-40=0[/tex]
now we can use the quadratic formula:
[tex]v=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]
So we can substitute the given values:
[tex]v=\frac{-0.8\pm\sqrt{(0.8)^{2}-4(0.05263)(-40)}}{2(0.05263)}[/tex]
which returns two answers:
v=21m/s and v=-36.20m/s
We take the positive answer since is the one that represents a moving towards the right side of the drawing.
So the maximum speed at which the car could be moving and not hit the barrier 40 meters ahead is 21m/s
What is the electrostatic force between and electron and a proton separated by 0.1 mm? 2.3 × 10^-20N, attractive.
2.3 × 10^-20N, repulsive.
2.3 × 10^-18N, attractive.
2.3 × 10^-18N, repulsive.
2.3 × 10^-16N, attractive.
The electrostatic force between an electron and a proton separated by 0.1mm, calculated using Coulomb's law, is approximately 2.3 × 10^-20N, and it is attractive due to the opposite charges.
Explanation:The electrostatic force between charged particles can be calculated using Coulomb's law: F = k(Q1*Q2)/r², where F is the force, k is Coulomb's constant (~8.99 * 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), Q1 and Q2 are the charges, and r is the separation in meters. An electron and a proton have charges of -1.6*10^-19 C and +1.6*10^-19 C respectively. Plugging these values into Coulomb's law with a separation of 0.1 mm or 0.1*10^-3 meters, we find that the force is approximately 2.3 × 10^-20N, and it is attractive because the charges are opposite.
Learn more about Electrostatic Force here:https://brainly.com/question/31042490
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"The correct answer is c. [tex]\(2.3 \times 10^{-18}\)[/tex] N, attractive.
To find the electrostatic force between an electron and a proton separated by a distance, we use Coulomb's law, which is given by:
[tex]\[ F = k \frac{|q_1 q_2|}{r^2} \][/tex]
The charge of an electron is approximately [tex]\(-1.602 \times 10^{-19}\) C[/tex]and the charge of a proton is approximately [tex]\(+1.602 \times 10^{-19}\) C[/tex]. The separation distance is given as 0.1 mm, which we need to convert to meters: [tex]\(0.1 \times 10^{-3}\)[/tex] m or [tex]\(1 \times 10^{-4}\)[/tex] m.
Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]\[ F = (8.9875 \times 10^9) \frac{(1.602 \times 10^{-19})(1.602 \times 10^{-19})}{(1 \times 10^{-4})^2} \] \[ F = (8.9875 \times 10^9) \frac{2.5664 \times 10^{-38}}{1 \times 10^{-8}} \] \[ F = (8.9875 \times 10^9) (2.5664 \times 10^{-30}) \] \[ F = 2.3017 \times 10^{-19} \][/tex]
Since the force is attractive (opposite charges attract), the magnitude of the force is [tex]\(2.3 \times 10^{-19}\) N[/tex], but we need to express it in the format given in the options, which is [tex]\(2.3 \times 10^{-18}\) N[/tex].
A 75 kg astronaut has become detached from their her space ship. To get back to the ship she throws a tool in the opposite direction to the spaceship with a force of 16 N. What is her acceleration during the throw assuming that distances going away from the spaceship are positive?
Answer:
0.21 m/s/s.
Explanation:
Whenever there is an action force acting on a body, there will be a reaction force.
Here the force with which the astronaut throws the tool is given as 16 N.
Force is measured in newtons and is equal to the rate of change of momentum.
Since the astronaut has a mass, she experience a reaction force. It is given by F = ma, according to Newton's 2nd law.
16 = 75 a
⇒ Acceleration = a = F/m = 16/75 = 0.21 m/s/s
Consider a charged particle at a pointS whose coordinates are (8 m, 4 m, 10 m). We would like to find the electric field vector at a point P whose coordinates are (7 m, 2 m, 6 m). The "unit vector" r ^ is a vector that points from S to P that has length of 1 (or "unity"). What is its y component, in meters
Answer:
E=[tex]k*\frac{q}{21}*u[/tex]
[tex]u=\frac{1}{\sqrt{21}} *(-1,-2,-4)m[/tex]
[tex]u_{y}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{21}} m[/tex]
Explanation:
q: particle's charge
k: coulomb constant
E=E*u
r=r*u
r=distancia vectorial entre P y S
r=distancia escalar entre P y S
E: Electric field vector
E: magnitud of magnetic field vector
u: unit vector radial
then:
[tex]E=k*q/r^{2}[/tex]
r=r*u
r=P-S=(-1,-2,-4)m
[tex]r^{2}=(Magnitude(P-S))^2=(-1)^2+(-2)^2+(-4)^2=21[/tex]
[tex]r=\sqrt{21}[/tex]
E=[tex]k*\frac{q}{21}*u[/tex]
u=r/r=[tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{21}} *(-1,-2,-4)m[/tex]
[tex]u_{y}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{21}} m[/tex]
A snowboarder starts from rest at the top of a double black diamond hill. As he rides down the slope, GPS coordinates are used to determine his displacement as a function of time, x = 0.5t3 + t2 + 2t, where x and t are expressed in feet and seconds, respectively. Determine the position, velocity, and acceleration of the boarder expressed when t = 12 seconds. (Round the final answer to one decimal place.)
To find the position, velocity, and acceleration of the snowboarder at t = 12 seconds, evaluate the given displacement equation and its first and second derivatives at t = 12 seconds, then round the final answers to one decimal place.
Explanation:To determine the position, velocity, and acceleration of the snowboarder at t = 12 seconds, we need to evaluate the given displacement function x(t) = 0.5t³ + t² + 2t and its derivatives at that specific time value.
Position at t = 12 seconds
By substituting t = 12 into the displacement function, we get:
x(12) = 0.5(12)³ + (12)² + 2(12), which can be calculated to give the position x.
Velocity at t = 12 seconds
The velocity v(t) is the first derivative of the displacement function, v(t) = 1.5t² + 2t + 2. Evaluate v(12) to find the velocity at t = 12 seconds.
Acceleration at t = 12 seconds
Acceleration a(t) is the second derivative of the displacement function, a(t) = 3t + 2. Evaluate a(12) to find the acceleration at t = 12 seconds.
Using these steps, you can calculate the exact values and round them to one decimal place as asked in the question.
A smart phone charger delivers charge to the phone, in the form of electrons, at a rate of -0.75. How many electrons are delivered to the phone during 27 min of charging?
Answer:
The no. of electrons is [tex]7.59\times 10^{21}[/tex]
Solution:
According to the question:
The rate at which the charge is delivered is given by:
[tex]\frac{dQ}{dt} = - 0.75[/tex]
Now,
[tex]\int_{0}^{Q}dQ = - 0.75\int_{0}^{27 min} dt[/tex]
[tex]Q = -0.75t|_{0}^{27 min}[/tex]
[tex]Q= -0.75\times 27\times 60 = - 1215 C[/tex]
No. of electrons, n can be calculated from the following relation:
Q = ne
where
e = electronic charge =[tex]1.6\times 10^{- 19} C[/tex]
Thus
[tex]n = \frac{Q}{e}[/tex]
[tex]n= \frac{1215}{1.6\times 10^{- 19}}[/tex]
[tex]n = 7.59\times 10^{21}[/tex]
Two protons in an atomic nucleus are typically separated by a distance of 2 ✕ 10-15 m. The electric repulsion force between the protons is huge, but the attractive nuclear force is even stronger and keeps the nucleus from bursting apart. What is the magnitude of the electric force between two protons separated by 2.00 ✕ 10-15 m
Answer:
The magnitude of the electric force between the to protons will be 57.536 N.
Explanation:
We can use Coulomb's law to find out the force, in scalar form, will be:
[tex]F \ = \ \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 } \frac{q_1 q_2}{d^2}[/tex].
Now, making the substitutions
[tex]d \ = \ 2.00 * 10 ^{-15} \ m[/tex],
[tex]q_1 = q_2 = 1.60 * 10 ^ {-19} \ C[/tex],
[tex]\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=8.99 * 10^9 \frac{Nm^2}{C^2}[/tex],
we can find:
[tex]F \ = \ 8.99 * 10^9 \frac{Nm^2}{C^2} \frac{(1.60 * 10 ^ {-19} \ C)^2}{(2.00 * 10 ^{-15} \ m)^2}[/tex].
[tex]F \ = 57.536 N[/tex].
Not so big for everyday life, but enormous for subatomic particles.
The magnitude of the electric force between two protons separated by 2.00 × 10⁻¹⁵ m is about 57.6 Newton
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Further explanationElectric charge consists of two types i.e. positively electric charge and negatively electric charge.
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
There was a famous scientist who investigated about this charges. His name is Coulomb and succeeded in formulating the force of attraction or repulsion between two charges i.e. :
[tex]\large {\boxed {F = k \frac{Q_1Q_2}{R^2} } }[/tex]
F = electric force (N)
k = electric constant (N m² / C²)
q = electric charge (C)
r = distance between charges (m)
The value of k in a vacuum = 9 x 10⁹ (N m² / C²)
Let's tackle the problem now !
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Given:
distance between protons = d = 2 × 10⁻¹⁵ m
charge of proton = q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Unknown:
electric force = F = ?
Solution:
[tex]F = k \frac{q_1 q_2}{(d)^2}[/tex]
[tex]F = k \frac{q^2}{(d)^2}[/tex]
[tex]F = 9 \times 10^9 \times \frac{(1.6 \times 10^{-19})^2}{(2 \times 10^{-15})^2}[/tex]
[tex]F = 57.6 \texttt{ Newton}[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Learn moreThe three resistors : https://brainly.com/question/9503202A series circuit : https://brainly.com/question/1518810Compare and contrast a series and parallel circuit : https://brainly.com/question/539204[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Answer detailsGrade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Static Electricity
Assume the radius of an atom, which can be represented as a hard sphere, is r = 1.95 Å. The atom is placed in a (a) simple cubic, (b) fcc, (c) bcc, and (d) diamond lattice. As- suming that nearest atoms are touching each other, what is the lattice constant of each lattice?
Answer:
(a) A = [tex]3.90 \AA[/tex]
(b) [tex]A = 4.50 \AA[/tex]
(c) [tex]A = 5.51 \AA[/tex]
(d) [tex]A = 9.02 \AA[/tex]
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of atom, r = 1.95 [tex]\AA = 1.95\times 10^{- 10} m[/tex]
Now,
(a) For a simple cubic lattice, lattice constant A:
A = 2r
A = [tex]2\times 1.95 = 3.90 \AA[/tex]
(b) For body centered cubic lattice:
[tex]A = \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}r[/tex]
[tex]A = \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\times 1.95 = 4.50 \AA[/tex]
(c) For face centered cubic lattice:
[tex]A = 2{\sqrt{2}}r[/tex]
[tex]A = 2{\sqrt{2}}\times 1.95 = 5.51 \AA[/tex]
(d) For diamond lattice:
[tex]A = 2\times \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}r[/tex]
[tex]A = 2\times \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\times 1.95 = 9.02 \AA[/tex]
What mass of steam at 100°C must be mixed with 499 g of ice at its melting point, in a thermally insulated container, to produce liquid water at 33.0°C? The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg·K. The latent heat of fusion is 333 kJ/kg, and the latent heat of vaporization is 2256 kJ/kg.
Answer:
The mass of the steam is 91.2 g
Mass of the steam=91 grams
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the ice=499 gFinal temperature of the liquid water[tex]=33^\circ \rm C[/tex]Latent heat of fusion=[tex]333\ \rm kJ\kg[/tex]Latent heat of vaporization =[tex]2256\ \rm kJ\kg[/tex]When steam is mixed with the ice then the heat loss by the steam will be gained by the ice so there will no overall heat gain or loss during the mixing
So According to question
Let M be the mass of the steam mixed with ice then we have
[tex]M\times2256\times10^3+M\times4186\times(100-33)=0.499\times222\times10^3+0.499\times4186\times(33-0)\\M\times2.58\times10^6=2.35\times10^5\\M=91.2\ \rm g[/tex]
A ball is thrown horizontally with a speed of 15 m/s, from the top of a 6.0 m tall hill. How far from the point on the ground directly below the launch point does the ball strike the ground?
Answer:16.59 m
Explanation:
Given
initial horizontal speed of ball(u)=15 m/s
Height of building =6 m
Consider vertical motion first
[tex]h=u_yt+\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
here initial vertical velocity is zero
[tex]6=0+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.81\times t^2[/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\frac{12}{9.81}}=1.106 s[/tex]
Thus time taken will also be 1.106 s in horizontal motion
[tex]R_x=u_xt+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
here a=0
[tex]R_x=15\times 1.106=16.59 m[/tex]
The total time that the ball is in the air can be calculated using the formula for free fall, which is 1.10 seconds. Given that time and the constant horizontal speed, we can then calculate the total horizontal distance traveled by the ball, which is 16.5 meters.
Explanation:To calculate the horizontal distance the ball travels before striking the ground, we must first determine how long the ball is in the air. This time is only affected by the vertical motion, thus we can treat the ball as if it were dropped from the hill with no initial horizontal velocity. The formula used to calculate the time is based on free fall, where t = sqrt((2*h)/g). In this case, h = 6.0 m (the height of the hill) and g = 9.8 m/s² (the acceleration due to gravity). This gives us t = sqrt((2*6)/9.8) = 1.10 s.
Once we have the time of flight, we can calculate the horizontal distance traveled using the horizontal speed of the ball. As the horizontal motion occurs at a constant velocity we can use the formula d = v*t, where v = 15 m/s (the speed the ball is thrown) and t = 1.10 s. This gives us the horizontal distance d = 15*1.10 = 16.5 m.
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a car is travelling at 25m/s when it begins to slow down and eventually stops in a 98.5m A. What is the car’s acceleration?
B. At what time after the brakes were applied was the car traveling at 12.5m/s?
C. At what time did the car travel only half the stopping distance?
Answer:
(a) -3.173 m/s^2
(b) 3.94 s
(c) 2.47 s
Explanation:
initial velocity, u = 25 m/s
final velocity, v = 0
distance, s = 98.5 m
(a) Let a be the acceleration of the car
Use third equation of motion
[tex]v^{2}=u^{2}+2as[/tex]
0 = 625 + 2 x a x 98.5
a = -3.173 m/s^2
(b) v = 12.5 m/s
u = 25 m/s
a = - 3.173 m/s^2
Let the time is t.
Use first equation of motion
v = u + a t
12.5 = 25 - 3.173 t
t = 3.94 s
(c) s = 98.5 / 2 = 49.25 m
u = 25 m/s
a = - 3.173 m/s^2
Let the time be t.
Let v be the velocity at this distance.
Use third equation of motion
[tex]v^{2}=u^{2}+2as[/tex]
[tex]v^{2}=25^{2}+2\times {-3.173}\ times 49.25tex]
v = 17.17 m/s
Use first equation of motion
v = u + at
17.17 = 25 - 3.173 x t
t = 2.47 s
A truck with a mass of 1650 kg and moving with a speed of 15.0 m/s rear-ends a 779 kg car stopped at an intersection. The collision is approximately elastic since the car is in neutral, the brakes are off, the metal bumpers line up well and do not get damaged. Find the speed of both vehicles after the collision in meters per second.
Answer:
Truck's speed = 5.21 m/s
Car's speed = 20.2 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of truck = M = 1650 kg
Speed of the truck initially = U = 15 m/s
Mass of the car = m = 779 kg
Initial speed of the car =u = 0
From the momentum conservation, Total initial momentum = Total final momentum.
M V+m U = M V +m v
⇒ (1650)(15) + 779×0 = (1650)V + 779 v
⇒ 24750 = 1650 V+779 v →(1)
Since the collision is elastic, relative velocity of approach = relative velocity of separation. 15 = v - V
⇒ v =V + 15; This is now substituted in the equation(1) above.
24750 = 1650 V + (799) (V+15)
⇒ 24750 = 1650 V + 799 V + 11985
⇒ 2449 V = 12765
⇒ Final velocity of the truck = [tex]\frac{12765}{2449}[/tex] = 5.21 m/s
Final velocity of the car = v = V+15 = 5.21 + 15 = 20.2 m/s
What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point midway between a −5.6μC and a +5.8μC charge 9.0cm apart? Assume no other charges are nearby. Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
Magnitude of electric field at mid way is [tex]5.07\times 10^{7} N/C[/tex]
Solution:
As per the question:
Q = [tex]- 5.6\mu m = - 5.6\times 10^{- 6} C[/tex]
Q' = [tex]5.8\mu m = 5.8\times 10^{- 6} C[/tex]
Separation distance, d = 9.0 cm = 0.09 m
The distance between charges at mid-way, O is [tex]\farc{d}{2} = 0.045 m[/tex]
Now, the electric at point O due to charge Q is:
[tex]E = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_{o}}.\frac{Q}{(\frac{d}{2})^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]E = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_{o}}.\frac{- 5.6\times 10^{- 6}}{(0.045^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]E = (9\times 10^{9})\frac{- 5.6\times 10^{- 6}}{(0.045^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]E = (9\times 10^{9})\frac{- 5.6\times 10^{- 6}}{(0.045^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]E = - 2.49\times 10^{7} N/C[/tex]
Here, negative sign is indicative of the direction of electric field which is towards the point O
Now, the electric at point O due to charge Q' is:
[tex]E' = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_{o}}.\frac{Q}{(\frac{d}{2})^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]E' = (9\times 10^{9})\frac{5.8\times 10^{- 6}}{(0.045^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]E' = 2.58\times 10^{7} N/C[/tex]
Refer to Fig 1.
Since, both the fields are in the same direction:
[tex]E_{net} = E + E' = 2.49\times 10^{7} + 2.58\times 10^{7} = 5.07\times 10^{7} N/C[/tex]
The magnitude of the electric field at a point midway between two charges can be calculated using the formula E = k * (Q1-Q2) / r^2. Plugging in the values -5.6μC, +5.8μC, and 9.0cm, the magnitude of the electric field is -2.03 x 10^4 N/C.
Explanation:The magnitude of the electric field at a point midway between two charges can be calculated using the formula:
E = k * (Q1-Q2) / r^2
where E is the electric field, k is the electrostatic constant (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), Q1 and Q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between the charges.
In this case, the charges are -5.6μC and +5.8μC, and the distance is 9.0cm (0.09m).
Plugging these values into the formula:
E = (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) * ((-5.6μC) - (+5.8μC)) / (0.09m)^2
Simplifying the equation:
E = -2.03 x 10^4 N/C
The driver of a pick up truck going 100 km/h applies the brakes, giving the truck a form deceleration of 6.50 m/s^2 while it travels 20.0 m. What is the speed of the truck in km/h at the end of this distance?
Answer:
81.42 km/h
Explanation:
t = Time taken for the car to slow down
u = Initial velocity = 100 km/h
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement = 20 m = 0.02 km
a = Acceleration = -6.5 m/s² = -0.0065×60×60×60×60 = -84240 km/h²
Equation of motion
[tex]v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2as+u^2}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times -84240\times 0.02+100^2}\\\Rightarrow v=81.42\ km/h[/tex]
Speed of the truck at the end of this distance is 81.42 km/h
Using the equation of motion v^2 = u^2 + 2as, and converting the initial speed from km/hr to m/s, the final velocity is approximately 15.22 m/s when deceleration and distance are considered. Converted back to km/hr, this is approximately 54.8 km/hr.
Explanation:The final speed of the truck can be calculated using one of the equations of motion, specifically v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where 'v' is final velocity, 'u' is initial velocity, 'a' is acceleration (which in this case is -6.50 m/s^2 due to deceleration), and 's' is distance. Convert the initial speed from km/hr to m/s: 100 km/hr = 27.78 m/s.
Then, we can plug the values into the formula: v^2 = (27.78 m/s)^2 - 2(6.50 m/s^2)(20.0 m). Solving the equation gives a final velocity of approximately 15.22 m/s. This speed in km/h is then obtained by converting m/s back, 15.22 m/s * (3600 / 1000) = 54.8 km/h. So, the speed of the truck at the end of the distance is approximately 54.8 km/h.
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The force exerted on a bridge pier in a river is to be tested in a 1:10 scale model using water as the working fluid. In the prototype the depth of water is 2.0 m, the velocity of flow is 1.5 m/s and the width of the river is 20 m. If the hydrodynamic force on the model bridge pier is 5 N, what would it be on the prototype? (hint: pressure ratio is equal to the length-scale ratio) (5 points; Ans: 5000 N)
Answer:
[tex]f_p = 5000 N[/tex]
Explanation:
GIVEN DATA:
pressure ratio = length ratio
force = 5 N
scale = 1:10
velocity = 1.5 m/s
[tex]B_p = 20 m[/tex]
[tex]h_p = 2m[/tex]
As pressure ratio = length ratio so we have
[tex]\frac{p_m}{p_p} =\frac{l_m}{l_p} =\frac{1}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{f_m *A_m}{f_p *A_p} ==\frac{1}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{f_m}{f_p} * \frac{A_p}{A_m} = \frac{1}{10}[/tex]
[tex] \frac{f_m}{f_p} * \frac{b_p*h_p}{b_m*h_m} =\frac{1}{10}[/tex]
[tex]5 * \frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}} *\frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}} = \frac{f_p}{10}[/tex]
solving F_p
[tex]f_p = 5000 N[/tex]
Suppose an event is measured to be at a = (0,-2, 3, 5) in one reference frame. Find the components of this event in another reference frame that is moving with a speed of 0.85 relative to the original frame, in the positive x-direction
Answer:
The components of the moving frame is (8.07c, -2, 3, 9.493)
Solution:
As per the question:
Velocity of moving frame w.r.t original frame [tex]v_{m}[/tex] 0.85c
Point 'a' of an event in one reference frame corresponds to the (x, y, z, t) coordinates of the plane
a = (0, - 2, 3, 5)
Now, according the the question, the coordinates of moving frame, say (X, Y, Z, t'):
New coordinates are given by:
X = [tex]\frac{x - v_{m}t}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v_{m}^{2}}{c^{2}}}}[/tex]
X = [tex]\frac{0 - 0.85c\times 5}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{(0.85c)^{2}}{c^{2}}}}[/tex]
X = [tex]8.07 c[/tex]
Now,
Y = y = - 2
Z = z = 3
Now,
[tex]t' = \frac{t - \frac{vx}{c}^{2}}{\sqrt{1 - (\frac{v}{c})^{2}}}[/tex]
[tex]t' = \frac{5 - 0}{\sqrt{1 - (\frac{0.85c}{c})^{2}}} = 9.493 s[/tex]
Two hockey pucks, labeled A and B, are initially at rest on a smooth ice surface and are separated by a distance of 26.0 m . Simultaneously, each puck is given a quick push, and they begin to slide directly toward each other. Puck A moves with a speed of 2.30 m/s , and puck B moves with a speed of 3.90 m/s .
Your answer should satisfy common sense. For instance, can you decide which of the following values for the distance covered by puck A would definitely be wrong, regardless of the speed of the two pucks and considering that the two pucks are sliding toward each other?
(A) 5 m
(B) 33 m
(C) 27 m
(D) 1 m
(E) 21 m
Answer:
B) 33 m C) 27 m
Explanation:
considering that the two pucks are sliding toward each other we can understand that they are on a collision course.
Since the total distance between them is 26 m, the common sense dictates that the distance traveled by each puck must be less than 26 m regardless of the speed of the two pucks.
so the options B) 33 m and C) 27 m are definitely wrong since they are greater than 26 m.
We can also easily find the distance traveled by each pucks also.
let [tex]v_{A}[/tex] and [tex]v_{B}[/tex] be the velocity of the pucks A and B respectively
[tex]v_{A}t = 26- v_{B}t\\\\2.30t = 26 - 3.90t\\\\6.2t = 26\\\\t = \frac{26}{6.2} \\\\x_{A} =v_{A}t\\\\x_{A} =2.3 \times \frac{26}{6.2}\\\\x_{A} =9.65\\\\x_{B} =v_{B}t\\\\x_{B} =3.9 \times \frac{26}{6.2}\\\\x_{B} =16.35\\[/tex]
According to the reading, which of the following is NOT an obstacle to using big data for analysis and decision making? O Poor reporting process b. Limited types of data Insufficient data d. Lack of talent to evaluate and analyze data All of the above
Answer:
B .Limited types of data Insufficient data
Explanation:
To analyse and making decision from big data we have following thing
- Sufficient data
- data analyst
- Accurate data
- data Privacy
- data storage
So, limited data or data that cannot be copied is not and obstacle in data handling. hence option B Limited types of data Insufficient data is correct.
A hiker treks 30 degrees south of east at a speed of 15 m/s for 30 min and then turns due west and hikes at a speed of 8m/s for another 20 min. What is the displacement of this explorer (magnitude and direction)?
Answer:19.3 km,[tex]\theta =44.40^{\circ}[/tex] south of east
Explanation:
Given
Hiker treks [tex]30 ^{\circ}[/tex] south of east at a speed of 15 m/s for 30 min and then turns due to west and hikes at speed of 8 m/s for another 20 min
Let position vector of Hiker at the end of 30 min
[tex]r=27000cos30\hat{i}-27000sin30\hat{j}[/tex]
after he turns west so new position vector of hiker is
[tex]r'=27000cos30\hat{i}-27000sin30\hat{j}-9600\hat{i}[/tex]
[tex]r'=13782.68\hat{i}-13500\hat{j}[/tex]
Therefore Displacement is given by |r'|
[tex]|r'|=\sqrt{13782.68^2+13500^2}[/tex]
[tex]|r'|=19,292.8035 m\ or 19.3 km[/tex]
for direction
[tex]tan\theta =\frac{13500}{13782.68}[/tex]
[tex]\theta =44.40^{\circ}[/tex] south of east
The acceleration of a particle moving along a straight line is given by a = −kt2 m/s2 where k is a constant and time t is in seconds. The initial velocity of the particle at t = 0 is v0 = 12 m/s and the particle reverses it direction of motion at t = 6 s. Determine the constant k and the displacement of the particle over the same 6-second interval of motion. Ans: k = 1/6 m/s4, Δs = 54 m
Answer:
[tex]X - Xo = 54m[/tex]
k = 1/18
Explanation:
Data:
a = -k[tex]t^{2}[/tex][tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]
to = 0s Vo = 12m/s
t = 6s the particle chage it's moviment, so v = 0 m/s
We know that acceleration is the derivative of velocity related to time:
[tex]a = \frac{dV}{dT}[/tex]
rearranging...
[tex]a*dT = dV[/tex]
Then, we must integrate both sides:
[tex]\int\limits^f_i {dV} \, dV =-k \int\limits^f_i {t^{2} } \, dT[/tex]
[tex]V - Vo = -k\frac{t^{3} }{3}[/tex]
V = 0 because the exercise says that the car change it's direction:
[tex]0 - 12 = -k\frac{6^{3} }{3}[/tex]
k = 1/6
In order to find X - Xo we must integer v*dT = dX
[tex]V - Vo = -k\frac{t^{3} }{3}[/tex]
so...
[tex](Vo -k\frac{t^{3} }{3})dT = dX[/tex]
[tex]\int\limits^f_i {dX} \, dX = \int\limits^f_i {Vo -k\frac{t^{3} }{3} } \, dT[/tex]
integrating...
[tex]X - Xo = Vot -k\frac{t^{4} }{12}[/tex]
[tex]X - Xo = 12*6 -\frac{1}{6}* \frac{6^{4} }{12}[/tex]
X - Xo = 54m
An engineer is undertaking some reconnaissance by pacing on a construction site. The engineer takes 26 steps per 20m, the ground he is walking on has a vertical slope angle of 6. The engineer takes 152 steps. How far has he travelled horizontally (in metres)?(only enter numeric answer to 2 decimal places, no alpha characters)
Answer:
Thus the distance traveled horizontally is 116.28 m
Solution:
As per the question:
Distance covered in 26 steps = 20 m
Thus
Distance covered in one step, step size = [tex]\frac{20}{26}[/tex]
Total steps taken = 152
Now, the distance covered in 152 steps = [tex]one step size\times 152[/tex]
The distance covered in 152 steps, D = [tex]\frac{20}{26}\times 152 = 116.92 m[/tex]
The above distances are on a slope of [tex]6^{\circ}[/tex] above horizontal.
Thus the horizontal component of this distance is given by:
[tex]d_{H} = Dcos6^{\circ}[/tex]
where
[tex]d_{H}[/tex] = horizontal component of distance, D
[tex]d_{H} = 116.92cos6^{\circ} = 116.28 m[/tex]
What is the density of water vapor in g/m^3 on a hot dry day in the desert when the temperature is 50.0°C and the relative humidity is 6.50%?
Answer:
[tex]Density = 538 \frac{g}{m3} [/tex]
Explanation:
To get the density you need the vapor pressure for the moisture, to get this first you need to find in tables (found in internet, books, apps) the saturation vapor pressure for water at 50°C:
[tex]P_{sat} = 12350 Pa @ 50°C[/tex]
Now, a relative humidity of 6,5% means that the actual vapor pressure is 6,5% that of the saturated air so:
[tex]P_{vapor} = 12350 Pa * 0,065 = 802,75 Pa = 0,792 atm [/tex]
According to the ideal gases formula density can be calculated as:
[tex]d = \frac{P*M}{R*T}[/tex]
Where:
Ideal gases constant [tex]R = 0,082 \frac{atm L}{mol k}[/tex]
Pressure P = 0,792 atm
Temperature T = 50°C = 323 K
molar mass M = 18 g/mol
[tex]d = 0,538 \frac{g}{L} = 538 \frac{g}{m3} [/tex]
An air bubble at the bottom of a lake 36.0 m deep has a volume of 1.22 cm^3. If the temperature at the bottom is 5.9°C and at the top 16.0°C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it reaches the surface?
Final answer:
The volume of the air bubble just before it reaches the surface is 3.32 cm^3.
Explanation:
To find the volume of the air bubble just before it reaches the surface, we can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT. Since the pressure and amount of gas remain constant, we can rewrite the equation as V/T = k, where V is the volume, T is the temperature, and k is a constant.
Using the given temperatures at the bottom and top of the lake (5.9°C and 16.0°C) and the initial volume of the bubble (1.22 cm^3), we can set up the following equation:
(1.22 cm^3) / (5.9°C) = V / (16.0°C).
Solving for V, the volume of the bubble just before it reaches the surface, we get:
V = (1.22 cm^3)(16.0°C) / (5.9°C) = 3.32 cm^3.