A 75-kg snowboarder has an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s at the top of a 28 ∘ incline. after sliding down the 110-m long incline (on which the coefficient of kinetic friction is μk = 0.18), the snowboarder has attained a velocity v. the snowboarder then slides along a flat surface (on which μk = 0.15) and comes to rest after a distance x. part a use newton's second law to find the snowboarder's acceleration while on the incline and while on the flat surface.

Answers

Answer 1
Let the following denote:m - mass of the snowboarder, g -  acceleration due to gravity, F - friction force, a - acceleration down the slope, R - normal reaction of the slope, u - coefficient of friction on the slope, v0 - snowboarder's initial speed, v - snowboarder's speed at the base of the slope, F1 - friction force on the level, a1- acceleration on the level, 

Resolving parallel and perpendicular to the slope: mg sin(a) - F = ma would be equation 1 mg cos(a) = R would be equation 2F = uR would be equation 3
From (2) and (3): F = umg cos(a). 
Substituting this in (1): mg[ sin(a) - u cos(a) ] = ma a = g[ sin(a) - u cos(a) ] = 9.81[ sin(28) - 0.18 cos(28) ] = 3.05 m/s^2. 
v^2 = v0^2 + 2as v = sqrt(5.0^2 + 2 * 3.05 * 110) = 26.4 m/s. 
F1 = - u1 mg - u1 mg = m a1 a1 = - u1 g = - 0.15 * 9.81 = - 1.47 m/s^2 
Answer 2

Acceleration on the inclined plane and flat surface is different. The acceleration of snowboarding on the inclined plane is 3.05 m/sec² while on the flat surface is 1.4715 m/sec².

What is the friction force?

It is a type of opposition force acting on the surface of the body that tries to oppose the motion of the body. its unit is Newton (N).

Mathematically it is defined as the product of the coefficient of friction and normal reaction.

(a)

On resolving the given force and accelertaion in the different components and balancing the equation gets.

Components in the x-direction

mgsina-F= ma

mgcosa=R

F=μR

F = μmgcosa

mg(sina-μcosa)=ma

a=g(sina-μcosa)

a=9.31(sin28°-0.18cos28°)

a= 3.05 m/sec²

Hence acceleration of snowboarding on the inclined plane is 3.05 m/sec²

(b)

According to Newton's third equation of motion;

v²=u²+2as

v²= (5)²+2×3.05×110

v=26.4 m/sec.

Fₓ×f= mgμ=ma

a=g×μ

a=9.81×0.15

a= 1.47 m/sec²

Hence acceleration on the flat surface is 1.4715 m/sec².

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Related Questions

A merry-go-round is spinning at a rate of 4.0 revolutions per minute. cora is sitting 1.0 m from the center of the merry-go-round and cameron is sitting right on the edge, 2.0 m from the center. what is the relationship between the rotational speeds of the two children?

Answers

The rotational speed of the two children is the same. 
In fact, it is defined as
[tex]\omega = \frac{\Delta \theta}{\Delta t} [/tex]
where [tex]\Delta \theta[/tex] is the angle covered in the time [tex]\Delta t[/tex]. As it can be seen, this quantity does not depend on the distance from the centre, so the rotational speed is 4.0 revolutions per minute for both children.

Answer:

Same.

Explanation:

The rotational speed of an object is given by :

[tex]\omega=\dfrac{\theta}{t}[/tex]

[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angular displacement

t is the time taken

The angular speed of a merry- go- round is 4 revolutions per minute. There are two persons Cora and Cameron. Cora is sitting 1.0 m from the center of the merry-go-round and Cameron is sitting right on the edge, 2.0 m from the center.

The rotational speeds of both of the children remains the same because it is independent of the distance from the center.

A concrete bridge is built of 315-cm-long concrete slabs with an expansion joint between them. the slabs just touch on a 115∘f day, the hottest day for which the bridge is designed.

Answers

Missing question:
"What is the gap between the slabs when the temperature is 0∘F?"

Solution)

The linear expansion of a solid material that undergoes a temperature change of [tex]\Delta T[/tex] is given by
[tex]\Delta L = \alpha _L L \Delta T [/tex]
where [tex]\alpha _L[/tex] is the coefficient of linear expansion of the material, L the length and [tex]\Delta L[/tex] the linear expansion.

For concrete, [tex]\alpha _L = 12 \cdot 10^{-6} K^{-1}[/tex]. We also have the length of the slab, [tex]L=315 cm=3.15 m[/tex].
To find the temperature variation, we must convert first the temperatures in Kelvin:
[tex]T_f = 115 F=319.3 K[/tex]
[tex]T_i = 0 F=255.4 K[/tex]

Therefore, we can find the linear expansion:
[tex]\Delta L = (12\cdot 10^{-6} K^{-1})(319.3 K-255.4 K)(3.15 m)=0.0024 m=2.4 mm[/tex]
This is the variation in length between the two temperatures T=115 F and T=0 F. Therefore, since the slabs just touch at 115 F, their distance is 0, while at T=0 F their gap will be exactly 2.4 mm.
Final answer:

The expansion joints in a concrete bridge allow for thermal expansion, preventing buckling by accommodating changes in size due to temperature variation. This allows the bridge to withstand frequent temperature changes without significant structural damage.

Explanation:

The subject of this question involves a phenomenon known as thermal expansion, which is a concept in physics. When the temperature of a material changes, the material can expand or contract. Concrete, like many other materials, expands when heated and contracts when cooled.

On a sunny day, especially a very hot one like 115 degrees Fahrenheit, the heat from the sun causes the concrete slabs in the bridge to expand. Thanks to the expansion joints between the slabs, the bridge can change length without buckling under this thermal stress. The expansion joints are designed to accommodate this precise thermal expansion, allowing the slabs to expand and contract freely with changes in temperature.

In the case of the Auckland Harbour Bridge in New Zealand, the bridge is equipped with thermal expansion joints that prevent it from buckling due to thermal expansion. Similarly, the change in length of the bridge due to temperature changes is usually small and distributed across multiple expansion joints, making the process almost unnoticeable in daily use.

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Which structures allow for the removal of wastes from the developing fetus?

Answers

The fetus relies upon its mother as it develops. These are some of the things it needs:

protection against knock and bumps, and temperature changes oxygen for respiration nutrients (food and water)

The developing fetus also needs its waste substances removing.

The fetus is protected by the uterus and the amniotic fluid, a liquid contained in a bag called the amnion.


Positive psychologists believe that happiness can be increased by

Answers

Final answer:

Positive psychologists believe that happiness can be increased by various strategies and interventions, including practicing gratitude, engaging in acts of kindness, cultivating positive relationships, finding meaning and purpose in life, setting and achieving goals, and focusing on one's strengths and virtues. Research has shown that these activities and mindsets can enhance happiness and well-being. CBT and positive psychology interventions have also been found to be effective in increasing happiness and improving overall well-being.

Explanation:

Positive psychologists believe that happiness can be increased by various strategies and interventions. These include practicing gratitude, engaging in acts of kindness, cultivating positive relationships, finding meaning and purpose in life, setting and achieving goals, and focusing on one's strengths and virtues.

Research has shown that these activities and mindsets can enhance happiness and well-being. For example, studies conducted by Seligman and Lyubomirsky have demonstrated that practicing gratitude and performing acts of kindness can boost happiness levels.

Furthermore, interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and positive psychology interventions (PPIs) have been found to be effective in increasing happiness and improving overall well-being.

Final answer:

Positive psychologists believe that happiness can be increased by cultivating and focusing on positive affect and emotions.

Explanation:

Positive psychologists believe that happiness can be increased by cultivating and focusing on positive affect and emotions. This means intentionally seeking out activities and experiences that bring joy, gratitude, contentment, and other positive emotions. Research has shown that practicing gratitude, engaging in acts of kindness, forming strong social connections, setting and achieving meaningful goals, and finding purpose and meaning in life are all ways to increase happiness

If a 70-kg swimmer pushes off a pool wall with a force of 250 N what is her acceleration

Answers

F= MA 
force equals mass time acceleration 
250 N = (70 kg ) (A)
250/70 = 3.5 which is about 4 m/s 
Hope this helps

How does the internal circuitry differ among the ohmmeter, voltmeter, and ammeter?

Answers

The internal circuitry differs in such a way that : Ohmmeter measures electrical resistance, and is expressed in ohms.  While Voltmeter measures electrical difference and is expressed in voltage. Ammeter, on the other hand, measures electric current and is expressed in amperes. 

An ohmmeter measures electrical resistance. the resistance to be measured may be connected to the instrument in parallel or in series and current is expressed in ohms. the instrument will draw more current if it is connected in parallel as the resistance will increase.

While Voltmeter measures the electrical potential difference. A voltmeter is connected in parallel with a device to measure its voltage and voltage expressed in voltage.

Ammeter, on the other hand, measures electric current and is expressed in amperes. This should not be connected directly across a voltage source because the access flow of current will there due to low internal resistance.

You probably have noticed that, as you increase ω, there will be a value, ωcrit, for which r(ω) goes to infinity. find ωcrit. answer in terms of k and m.

Answers

For the mass m, attached to a spring, to move in a circle centripetal force and restoring force of the spring must be equal. Centripetal force is given with this formula:
[tex]F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r}=\frac{mw^2r^2}{r}=mw^2r[/tex]
Restoring force only occurs if the spring is stretched. If L is the length of unstretched spring we have the following formula for restoring force:
[tex]F=k(r-L)[/tex]
r is the length of a circle that mass m is traveling along. 
As said above, these two forces have to be equal:
[tex]F=k(r-L)=mw^2r[/tex]
We solve for r:
[tex]F=k(r-L)=mw^2r\\ kr-kL=mw^2r\\ mw^2r-kr=-kL\\ r(mw^2-k)=-kL\\ r=\frac{-kL}{mw^2-k}\\ r(w)=\frac{kL}{k-mw^2} [/tex]
r(w) will go to infinity when denominator is equal to zero:
[tex]k-mw^2=0\\ k=mw^2\\ w^2=\frac{k}{m}\\ w_{crit}=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}[/tex]
Please keep in mind that Hooke's law has it's limitations, and before we reach our critial value of angular velocity spring will be strecthed to a point where Hooke's law does not aply anymore.

Fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen because 1. the outer orbitals of fluorine are located further from the nucleus than the outer orbitals of oxygen. 2. the effective nuclear charge of fluorine is greater than that of oxygen. 3. the effective nuclear charge of oxygen is greater than that of fluorine. 4. the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than the outer orbitals of fluorine. 5. false; oxygen is more electronegative than fluorine.

Answers

Fluorine and Oxygen are located in the same period of the periodic table, but different groups. This means that they both have the same number of electron shells, but the valence electrons are different. Fluorine has 7 valence electrons and Oxygen has 6 valence electrons.
Oxygen has 6 protons therefore has a nuclear charge of +6 and Fluorine has 7 protons so has a nuclear charge of +7. This shows that Fluorine has a higher nuclear charge than Oxygen therefore the attraction of the nucleus to valence electrons is higher in Fluorine than in Oxygen, as Fluorine has a higher nuclear charge than O.
the electrostatic attraction between nucleus and valence electrons of Fluorine is greater. Also higher the nuclear charge the more the pull is for the outer electrons so atomic radius decreases across the period. The size of Fluorine is smaller and charge is greater, the ratio of charge to size is greater in Fluorine that results in a strong pull of the valence electrons and even any electron that will be gained by Fluorine during bonding.

Correct response is 2. effective nuclear charge of Fluorine is greater than that of Oxygen

Fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen because the effective nuclear charge of fluorine is greater than that of oxygen.

Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons. The effective nuclear charge is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. Fluorine has a smaller atomic radius than oxygen. This means that the electrons in the outer orbitals of fluorine are closer to the nucleus than the electrons in the outer orbitals of oxygen.

The closer the electrons are to the nucleus, the stronger the attractive force between the electrons and the nucleus. This means that the effective nuclear charge of fluorine is greater than that of oxygen. Therefore, fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen.

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Describe how gravity aids in the formation of stars

Answers

Gravity is the force of attraction between objects. Gravity is that force of attraction that will cause hydrogen gas in a nebula to clump together overtime. These hydrogen atoms will form a spinning cloud of gas within the nebula.
As collisions between the atoms become more frequent, the temperature within the cloud will rise.
As the cloud gets more massive the greater the force of gravity will be and so it will attract even more gas to the spinning cloud. When the temperature reaches fifteen million degrees Celsius, nuclear fission begins and a star is born.

Final answer:

Gravity aids in star formation by leading to cloud collapse and nucleus heating.

Explanation:

Gravity aids in the formation of stars by causing the collapse of clouds of gas and dust, leading to increased density in the core regions where nuclear fusion begins.

As the gas collapses, the gravitational force overcomes the thermal pressure, allowing the core to contract and heat up, initiating the process of star formation.

The gravitational attraction of the newly forming stars also plays a crucial role in increasing the density of the surrounding cloud material, facilitating the formation of organic molecules that can be incorporated into newly formed planetary systems.

A light train made up of two cars is traveling at 90 km/h when the brakes are applied to both cars. know that car a has a mass of 30 mg and car b has a mass of 20 mg, and the braking force is 40 kn on each car.

Answers

Missing questions in the text:
"determine (a) the distance traveledby the train before it comes to a stop (b) the coupling force between the cars as the is slowing down."
Note: The masses of the car are in Mg, not mg.

Solution:

(a) To find the solution of this part, we should write that the resultant of the forces acting on the x-axis (horizontal plane) is equal to the product between the total mass of the system (the mass of the two cars) and the acceleration (Second Newton law).
The only force acting on the light train system is the force of the brakes, Fb=40 kN = 40000 N, multiplied by 2 because it acts on both cars. The masses of the two cars are [tex]m_A=30 Mg=30000 Kg[/tex] and [tex]m_B = 20 Mg=20000 Kg[/tex], therefore Newton's law becomes
[tex](m_A+m_B) a = -2F_b[/tex]
where the negative sign in front of Fb means the force is acting against the direction of the motion. Solving for a, we find
[tex]a= \frac{-2 F_b}{m_A+m_B}= \frac{-2 \cdot 40000 N}{50000 Kg}=-1.6 m/s^2 [/tex]
where the negative sign means the light train is decelerating.
Once we find a, we can find the total distance covered by the train. We know the initial velocity, vi=90 km/h=25 m/s, the final velocity (0 m/s) and the acceleration, so we can use:
[tex]2aS=v_f^2-v_i^2=-v_i^2[/tex]
From which we find
[tex]S= \frac{v_i^2}{2a}=195.3 m [/tex]

(b) To solve this part of the problem, let's write Second Newton's law with the forces acting only on the car A. We have only two forces: the force of the brake, Fb, and the coupling force, Fc. So we can write
[tex]m_A a = F_c-F_b[/tex]
And so
[tex]F_c =m_A a+F_b=30000 Kg \cdot (-1.6 m/s^2)+40000 N = -8000 N[/tex]
Where once again, the negative sign means that Fc is against the direction of the motion.
Final answer:

The Physics related question involves concepts of Newton's Third Law and momentum. When brakes are applied, a force is exerted against the car's motion. The impact differs based on the car's mass, and its initial momentum which is the product of its mass and velocity.

Explanation:

The subject of the question is related to Physics, specifically focusing on the topic of Newton's laws of motion and momentum. To understand the scenario, we should first comprehend that when the brakes are applied to the cars, a force is exerted which slows them down. This relates to Newton's Third Law - for every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction.

Considering the given scenario, when the brakes apply a force of 40 kN on each car, this force works against their forward momentum, slowing them down. The impact of the force will differ based on the mass of each car, with the lighter car likely slowing down faster than the heavier one. This can be calculated if we know the exact measure of force and the braking distance.

Additionally, the momentum of the cars before the brakes are applied could also be calculated using the formula momentum = mass x velocity, which in this case would have different results for each car due its mass difference, despite identical velocities. Overall, the problem illustrates how both the Newton's third law and principles of momentum come into play in everyday physics scenarios like that of braking cars in motion.

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which of the following statements applies to current?
a. it is the flow of electric charge
b. it is measured in ohms
c. it is an excess accumulation of charge
d. it is made of neutrons

Answers

The answer is A. it is the flow of electric charge. Current in electric circuits is carried by moving electrons in a wire. The current can also be carried by ions in electrolyte. Ampere is the SI unit for measuring an electric current. The electric current is measured using an equipment called ammeter.

Answer:A

Explanation:

The highest element in the hierarchical breakdown of the wbs is

Answers

Work package. Hope this helps!
Final answer:

The highest element in the hierarchical breakdown of the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is the project itself. This project is then divided into definable and measurable tasks or subtasks forming a hierarchical structure.

Explanation:

The highest element in the hierarchical breakdown of the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is the project itself. WBS is a tool used in project management to divide a project into manageable chunks or portions. It begins with the final deliverable or project at the top level. This is subsequently broken down into definable and measurable tasks or subtasks forming a multi-level structure. A good example could be a software development project. The entire project would be the highest element and might be divided into phases like planning, design, coding, testing, and implementation. Each of these could be further broken down into more specific tasks.

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to cook food in the microwave oven converts electrical energy into. energy. a. electricmagnetic. b. heat. c. mechanical d.nulcleae

Answers

To cook food in the microwave oven converts electrical energy into A.  electric magnetic.
hello
its A because of heat and u have to plug the cord in ands et the time
have a nice day

1200 meters is less than 1 kilometer
TRUE OR FALSE


if you weigh 110 pounds , in kilograms the number will be greater than 110
TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

1200 meters is less than 1 kilometer 
is false


False it would be false

A car slows down from 27.7 m/s to 10.9 m/s in 2.37s. What is the acceleration?

Answers

acceleration = ( final velocity - initial velocity) / time taken

= (10.9-27.7) / 2.37

= - 7.088 m/s2

A car slows down from 27.7 m/s to 10.9 m/s in 2.37s.Then the acceleration is  -7.09 m/sec².

What is acceleration ?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity with respect to time changes. They are vector quantities, accelerations. The direction of the net force acting on an object determines the direction of its acceleration.

An object has positive acceleration if it is accelerating and travelling in the right direction. Positive acceleration was demonstrated in the first example by the speeding car. The acceleration is occurring in the same direction as the car's motion, which is forward and speeding up.

The equation a = v/t denotes acceleration (a), which is the change in velocity (v) over the change in time (t).

The final velocity 'v' =10.9 m/s

The time 't' = 2.37 secs.

Then acceleration = -7.09 m/sec² or, decceleration is 7.09 m/sec².

Thus, the acceleration is  -7.09 m/sec².

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Phosphorus bursts into flame when exposed to oxygen. What element might be used when storing pure phosphorus to keep it from reacting?

Answers

Answer;

Argon

Explanation;Phosphorus is an element found in group 15 of the periodic table, it is one of the element that belongs to nitrogen family.The element phosphorus exhibits allotrophy, namely; white phosphorus, red phosphorus and black phosphorus. Phosphorus, particularly the white phosphorus combines with oxygen so easily that it catches fire automatically. Thus, as a safety precaution, white phosphorus is stored under water in laboratories. It may be also stored in argon, since argon is an inert element which belongs to the noble gases group.

Answer:

Noble gases. (Argon)

Explanation:

Noble gases are found in the group eight element on the periodic table and are known for their inert nature.

Meaning that they don't react easily with other elements.

Phosphorus is a reactive element that when exposed to air (oxygen) catches fire.

If phosphorus is stored under Noble gases escpecially Argon it won't react with the surrounding air in the laboratory.

20. A 0.145 kg mass of tungsten at 130.0 °C is placed in a 0.502 kg of water at 22.0 °C. The mixture reaches equilibrium at 28.6 °C. Calculate the specific heat of tungsten. (specific heat of water = 4180 J/kg C)

Givens:


Unknown:


Equation: macaΔTa = - mbcbΔTb


Substitute:


Solve:



Answers

MaCa∆Tb = MbC∆Tb
Where m is the mass of a compound
C is the specific heat of a compound 
∆T is the change of temperature of the compound  
(0.502 kg water)(4180 j/kg C)( 28.6 – 22 C) = ( 0.145 kg tungsten) ( C ) ( 130 – 28.6 C) 
Solve for C
C = 941.9 J /kg C 

A bicycle wheel is rotating at 49 rpm when the cyclist begins to pedal harder, giving the wheel a constant angular acceleration of 0.45 rad/s2 . what is the wheel's angular velocity, in rpm, 9.0 s later?

Answers

Answer:

Angular velocity, [tex]\omega_f=9.180\ rad/s[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that

Initial angular velocity of the wheel, [tex]\omega_o=49\ rpm[/tex]

Since, 1 revolutions per minute =  0.10471 radians per second

[tex]\omega_o=49\ rpm=5.1307\ rad/s[/tex]

Angular acceleration of the wheel, [tex]\alpha =0.45\ rad/s^2[/tex]

Time taken, t = 9 s

Let [tex]\omega_f[/tex] is the final velocity of the wheel 9 seconds later. Using the equation of kinematics to find it :

[tex]\omega_f=\omega_o+\alpha t[/tex]

[tex]\omega_f=5.1307+0.45\times 9[/tex]

[tex]\omega_f=9.180\ rad/s[/tex]

So, the final angular velocity of the wheel is 9.180 rad/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

The bicycle wheel's angular velocity, in rpm is 87.68 rpm.

Given the following data:

Time = 9.0 secondsAngular acceleration = 0.45 [tex]rad/s^2[/tex]Initial angular velocity of the bicycle wheel = 49 rpm.

Conversion:

1 rpm = 0.1047 rad/s

49 rpm = X rad/s

Cross-multiplying, we have:

[tex]X = 49[/tex] × [tex]0.1047[/tex]

X = 5.1303 rad/s

To find the bicycle wheel's angular velocity, in rpm, we would use the first equation of kinematics:

[tex]w_f = w_o + at[/tex]

Where:

[tex]w_f[/tex] is the final angular velocity.[tex]w_o[/tex] is the initial angular velocity.a is the angular acceleration.t is the time.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]w_f = 5.1303 + 0.45(9)\\\\w_f = 5.1303 + 4.05[/tex]

Final angular velocity = 9.1803 rad/s

Next, we would convert the value in rad/s to rpm:

Conversion:

1 rpm = 0.1047 rad/s

X rpm = 9.1803 rad/s

Cross-multiplying, we have:

[tex]9.1803 = 0.1047X\\\\X = \frac{9.1803}{0.1047}[/tex]

X = 87.68 rpm.

Final angular velocity = 87.68 rpm.

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Two meteoroids are heading for earth. their speeds as they cross the moon's orbit are 1.0 km/s . part a the first meteoroid is heading straight for earth. what is its speed of impact?

Answers

Answer : [tex]v_{2} = 11.2\ km/s[/tex]

Explanation : The total energy of the meteoroids

Total Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy

[tex]E = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^{2} - \dfrac{GMm}{R}[/tex]

Total energy remain constant.

Now, for both meteoroids

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}m(v_{2}^{2} - v_{1}^{2}) = GMm\left(\dfrac{1}{R}-\dfrac{1}{r}\right)[/tex]

Where, R = radius of the earth

r = distance of the moon

M = mass of the earth

m = mass of the meteoroid

[tex]v_{2}^{2} = 2GM\left(\dfrac{1}{R}-\dfrac{1}{r}\right)+ v_{1}^{2}.....(I)[/tex]

Now, put the values in equation (I)

[tex]v_{2}^{2} = 1 + 2\times6.67\times10^{-11}\times6\times10^{24}\left(\dfrac{1}{6.37} - \dfrac{1}{384}\right)\times10^{-6}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2}^{2} = 12361\times 10^{4}\ m/s[/tex]

[tex]v_{2} = 11118.003\ m/s[/tex]

[tex]v_{2} = 11.2\ km/s[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.


















The speed of the meteorite at its impact on Earth will be [tex]\boxed{11.1\,{{{\text{km}}}\mathord{\left/{\vphantom{{{\text{km}}}{\text{s}}}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}{\text{s}}}}[/tex]  or [tex]\boxed{11088.24\,{{\text{m}}\mathord{\left/{\vphantom{{\text{m}}{\text{s}}}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}{\text{s}}}}[/tex] .

Further Explanation:

The meteorite in the outer space at a particular distance from the Earth has its energy stored in the form of the kinetic energy as well as the potential energy.

The kinetic energy of the meteorite is given by:

[tex]{E_k} = \frac{1}{2}m{v^2}[/tex]

The potential energy of the meteorite at a particular height from Earth is given by:

[tex]{E_p} =  - \frac{{GMm}}{r}[/tex]

Here, [tex]M[/tex]  is the mass of the Earth, [tex]m[/tex]  is the mass of satellite and [tex]r[/tex]  is the distance of the meteorite from the centre of the Earth.

The total energy of the meteorite is given as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}{E_T}&={E_k} + {E_p}\\&=\frac{1}{2}m{v^2}-\frac{{GMm}}{r}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

As the meteorite moves from the moon’s orbit towards the Earth, the potential energy of the meteorite gets converted into the kinetic energy.

Using conservation of energy for the meteorite from the moon’s orbit to the Earth’s surface:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2-\frac{{GMm}}{r}&=\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2-\frac{{GMm}}{R} \hfill\\v_1^2-v_2^2&=2GM\left({\frac{1}{r}-\frac{1}{R}}\right) \hfill\\{v_2}&=\sqrt {v_1^2-2GM\left({\frac{1}{r}-\frac{1}{R}}\right)}\hfill\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

Here, [tex]{v_1}[/tex]  is the speed of the meteorite in moon’s orbit, [tex]r[/tex]  is the distance of the moon’s orbit from centre of Earth and [tex]R[/tex]  is the radius of Earth.

The meteorite passes the moon’s orbit at the speed of [tex]1\,{{{\text{km}}}\mathord{\left/{\vphantom{{{\text{km}}}{\text{s}}}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}{\text{s}}}[/tex] .

We know that the distance of the Moon’s orbit from the centre of Earth is  [tex]3.84 \times{10^5}\,{\text{km}}[/tex] and the radius of the Earth is [tex]6371\,{\text{km}}[/tex] .

Substitute the values in the equation of Energy.

[tex]\begin{aligned}v_{f}&=\sqrt{(1)^{2}-2(6.67\times10^{-11})(5.97\times10^{24})\left(\dfrac{1}{384}-\dfrac{1}{6.37}\right)10^{-6}}\\&=\sqrt{1.229\times10^{8}}\text{ m/s}\\&=11088.24\text{ m/s}\\&\approx11.1\text{ km/s}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Thus, the speed of the meteorite striking the Earth is [tex]\boxed{11.1\,{{{\text{km}}}\mathord{\left/{\vphantom{{{\text{km}}}{\text{s}}}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}{\text{s}}}}[/tex]  or [tex]\boxed{11088.24\,{{\text{m}}\mathord{\left/{\vphantom{{\text{m}}{\text{s}}}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}{\text{s}}}}[/tex]  .

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Answer Details:

Grade: College

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Gravitation

Keywords:

Meteorite, moon’s orbit, 1km/s, two meteorite, heading for, speed of impact, 11.1 km/s, 384000 km, total energy, heading straight.

Why is the thickness greater for the bass strings of a guitar than for the treble strings?

Answers

Thick strings have greater inertia, so they will be more resistant to vibrating.

An eagle that has a mass of 4.5 kg is spotted 5 m above a lake

Answers

I FOUND YOUR COMPLETE QUESTION IN OTHER SOURCES.
 PLEASE SEE ATTACHED IMAGE.

 By definition, the potential energy is given by:
 Ep = m * g * h
 Where,
 m: mass
 g: gravity
 h: height.
 The potential energy change is:
 Delta Ep = Epf- Epi
 Delta Ep = m * g * hf - m * g * hi
 Delta Ep = m * g * (hf - hi)
 Substituting values:
 Delta Ep = (4.5) * (9.8) * (25 - 5)
 Delta Ep = 882 J
 Answer:
 the eagle gain: 
 Delta Ep = 882 J

An Eagle that has a mass of 4.5 kg is spotted 5 m above a lake. It flies up to its nest in a tree at a height of 25 m.  How much gravitational potential energy did the eagle gain?

This is the original question

Answer:

882 J = PEg = MGH     M = mass in Kg   G = 9.6 m/s     H = height

Height in this case is the displacement (25m - 5m) = 20m

Hope this helps.

A +1.0 c charged object and a +2.0 c charged object are separated by 100 m. where should a -1.0x10-3 c charged object be placed on a line between the positively charged objects so that the net electrical force exerted on the negatively charged object is zero?

Answers

-503 because you multiply 1.o and 2.0 and divide by a 100

The negative charge should be placed 41 m from +1.0 C charged object

Further explanation

Electric charge consists of two types i.e. positively electric charge and negatively electric charge.

There was a famous scientist who investigated about this charges. His name is Coulomb and succeeded in formulating the force of attraction or repulsion between two charges i.e. :

[tex]\large {\boxed {F = k \frac{Q_1Q_2}{R^2} } }[/tex]

F = electric force (N)

k = electric constant (N m² / C²)

q = electric charge (C)

r = distance between charges (m)

The value of k in a vacuum = 9 x 10⁹ (N m² / C²)

Let's tackle the problem now !

Given:

Q₁ = +1.0 C

Q₂ = +2.0 C

R₁ = x

R₂ = 100 - x

q = -1.0 × 10⁻³ C

Unknown:

x = ?

Solution:

In order to produce a total force = 0, the electric forces acting on this negative charge must be in the opposite direction and equal in magnitude.

We assume the distance of this negative charge to the positive charge +1.0 C is x, then:

[tex]F_1 = F_2[/tex]

[tex]k\frac{Q_1q}{R_1^2} = k\frac{Q_2q}{R_2^2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{Q_1}{R_1^2} = \frac{Q_2}{R_2^2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{x^2} = \frac{2}{(100 - x)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2}{(100 - x)^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{x} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{100 - x}[/tex]

[tex]100 - x = \sqrt{2}x[/tex]

[tex]x + \sqrt{2}x = 100[/tex]

[tex]x ( 1 + \sqrt{2} ) = 100[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{100}{1 + \sqrt{2}}[/tex]

[tex]x = 100(\sqrt{2} - 1) ~ m[/tex]

[tex]x \approx 41 ~ m[/tex]

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Static Electricity

Keywords: Series , Parallel , Measurement , Absolute , Error , Combination , Resistor , Resistance , Ohm , Charge , Small , Forces

a chandelier weighing 100 newtons is suspended by two wires that make an angle of 60° with the ceiling. Find the tension in both wires.
58 newtons
87 newtons
116 newtons
231 newtons

Answers

Number A. 58 N 

See pictures below

18. In a solid conductor such as a metal, what is the cause of an electric current? A. A flow of positive and negative charges. B. A flow of positive charges only. C. +A flow of negative charges only. D. A flow of protons. E. A flow of neutrons.

Answers

The answer is A.  A flow of positive and negative charges.

The equation of motion of a particle is s = t3 â 27t, where s is in meters and t is in seconds. (assume t ⥠0.) (a) find the velocity and acceleration as functions of t.

Answers

Final answer:

To find the velocity and acceleration of a particle as functions of time in a given equation of motion, differentiate the equation with respect to time. The velocity function is v = 3t² - 27 and the acceleration function is a = 6t.

Explanation:

Velocity: To find the velocity, differentiate the equation of motion with respect to time which gives v = ds/dt. In this case, v = 3t² - 27.

Acceleration: Similarly, differentiate the velocity equation with respect to time to find acceleration, which results in a = dv/dt. Here, a = 6t.

Kara built a model of how molecules behave when they are in solid form. She filled a clear plastic box with marbles to the very top and put the lid on the box. When she shakes the box, the marbles can barely move. Which of the following is a limitation of Kara's model?

Answers

Answer:

The marbles must be held in a box, but solids hold together without a container.

Explanation:

study island!!!

Answer:

The marbles must be held in a box, but solids hold together without a container.

Volume or intensity of a sound wave is measured by the size of the _________ and reported in decibels.

Answers

The answer would be; Amplitude.

Hope that helps! :-)

Answer:

Amplitude

Explanation:

The intensity (or volume) of a sound wave is proportional to the square of the sound wave:

[tex]I\propto A^2[/tex]

where A is the amplitude of the wave.

The amplitude of a sound wave is measured as the maximum displacement of the wave with respect to its equilibrium position.

The intensity is measured in Decibels (dB), which is related to the logarithmic ratio between the power of two different sounds, i.e. the difference in decibels between two sounds is given by

[tex]10 Log (\frac{P_2}{P_1})[/tex]

where P1 and P2 are the power of the two sounds.

give the reason why the horizontal component of the velocity of a projectile remains the same at every point of its flight

Answers

Because ...

-- If you ignore air resistance ... which we always do for these problems ... then there's NO horizontal force acting on the projectile.

-- Since there's no horizontal force on the projectile, its horizontal acceleration is zero.

-- Since the projectile has no horizontal acceleration, the horizontal component of its velocity is constant. 

6. You stopped swimming laps to take a 10 second quick count and counted 25 beats. Explain how to find your beats per minute.

Answers

If you stopped for ten seconds you would just multiply 25 by 6 because each minute is 60 seconds. 

If you stop swimming laps to take a count to 10 seconds then, and you counted for 25 beats, then that is 150 beats per minute.

What is unit conversion?

Conversion of units is defined as the process of multiplying or dividing different units and measurements of the same quantity. Conversion is the process of transforming the value of one form to another, such as inches to millimeters or liters to gallons in mathematics. Units are used to calculate length, weight, capacity, temperature, and speed.

Now, according to the question, the best way to solve the question is,

If you paused for ten seconds, simply multiply 25 by six because each minute equals 60 seconds.

When you multiply the 25 beats to 60 seconds, the answer you get is 150 beats per second.

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Find the magnitude of a fourth force on the stone that will make the vector sum of the four forces zero.

Answers

100cos30° + 80cos120° + 40cos233° + Dx = 0 
Dx = -22.53 N 

y components: 
100sin30° + 80sin120° + 40sin233° + Dy = 0 
Dy = -87.34 N 

magnitude of D: 
sqrt[(-22.53)² + (-87.34)²] 
90.2 N 

direction of D: 
arctan[(-87.34)/(-22.53)] 
75.5° ref, but since Dx and Dy are both negative, we know this vector is in QIV: 
360 - 75.5° = 284.5°

The magnitude of the fourth force will be 90.1956 N and the angle will be 75.535° made from the horizontal in the first quadrant.

Given to us

Force A, [tex]F_A = 100\ N[/tex]Angle made by Force A from the horizontal, [tex]\theta_A = 30^o[/tex]Force B, [tex]F_B = 80 \ N[/tex]Angle made by Force B from the Vertical, [tex]\theta_B = 30^o[/tex]Force C, [tex]F_C = 40 \ N[/tex]Angle made by Force C from the Horizontal, [tex]\theta_C = 53^o[/tex]

For Angle made by Force B,

As the angle given to us is from the vertical axis, we will make it from the horizontal,

[tex]\theta_B = (90^o -30^o) = 60^o[/tex]

Now, the magnitude of a fourth force on the stone should make the vector sum of the four forces zero. therefore,

[tex]\sum F_{horizontal} = 0[/tex]

[tex]F_A Cos(\theta_A) -F_B Cos(\theta_B) -F_C Cos(\theta_C) = F_{Dh}[/tex]

[tex]100 Cos(30^o) -80Cos(60^o) -40Cos(53^o) = F_{Dh}\\\\F_{Dh} = 22.5299\ N[/tex]

[tex]\sum F_{Vertical} = 0[/tex]

[tex]F_A Sin(\theta_A) +F_B Sin(\theta_B) -F_C Sin(\theta_C) = F_{Dv}[/tex]

[tex]100 Sin(30^o) +80Sin(60^o) -40Sin(53^o) = F_{Dv}\\\\F_{Dv} =87.3365\ N[/tex]

Resultant Force

[tex]R = \sqrt{(F_{Dh})^2+(F_{Dv})^2}\\\\R = \sqrt{(87.3365)^2+(22.5299)^2}\\\\R = \sqrt{7627.6642+507.5963}\\\\R = \sqrt{813526}\\\\R = 90.1956\ N[/tex]

The angle of the resultant,

[tex]Tan (\theta_D) = \dfrac{F_{Dv}}{F_{Dh}}\\\\Tan(\theta_D) = \dfrac{87.3365}{22.5299}\\\\Tan(\theta_D) = 3.87647\\\theta_D = Tan^{-1} 3.87647\\\theta_D =75.535^o[/tex]

Hence, the magnitude of the fourth force will be 90.1956 N and the angle will be 75.535° made from the horizontal in the first quadrant.

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