A balloon popped and made bobby cry. it happened again when he was at a friend's birthday party. now when bobby sees a balloon he starts to cry. bobby cries in response to the balloon because of _____. operant conditioning observational learning classical conditioning modeling

Answers

Answer 1
Bobby cries in response to the balloon because of classical conditioning.
Classical conditioning is a term coined by Ivan Pavlov in the 19th century. He experimented on dogs, trying to elicit a particular behavior from them. Each time he gave the dog food, he would ring a bell. Soon afterwards, the dog would start salivating whenever it heard the bell because it knew food was coming. Bobby is somewhat similar in that he starts crying whenever he sees a balloon because he thinks it will pop and make him scared again. 
Answer 2

Final answer:

Bobby cries in response to the balloon because of classical conditioning, a process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a significant event, leading to an emotional response.

Explanation:

The phenomenon that Bobby is experiencing when he cries in response to a balloon is known as classical conditioning. This is a learning process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a significant event after being paired multiple times. In Bobby's case, the balloons have become associated with the loud noise of popping and the resulting distress. This associative learning was first studied by Ivan Pavlov through his experiments with dogs. Each time Bobby experienced a balloon popping followed by distress, he developed a conditioned emotional response to balloons, hence he now cries when he sees a balloon.


Related Questions

What should be entered in the box at the upper right-hand corner of the note card?

Answers

A note card, or index card, is used for recording and storing small amounts of data gathered for a research. Typically, what should be entered in the box at the upper right-hand corner of the note card is the source of the information. That is to say, the name of the author or the page number where the information quoted in the note was found

Answer:

C: the number one.

Explanation:

The ability to learn from one's experiences, acquire knowledge, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges or problems is the psychologist's working definition of ________.

Answers

Intelligence 

In psychological terms, intelligence refers to the ability to gather and utilize knowledge. There are several types of intelligence individuals can possess, including: numerical intelligence, verbal intelligence, spatial intelligence and interpersonal intelligence. Intelligence is typically measured by Intelligence Quotient (IQ) tests as part of psychometric testing. 

Which example shows the REFORM component of FDR’s New Deal?

(a) the Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC)—to prevent another stock market crash by more government control/regulation in stock transactions.


(b) Public Works Administration(PWA)—created jobs for projects like building roads, bridges, and dams


(c) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation(FDIC)—regain public confidence in bank by insuring individual bank accounts up to $5000.


(d) all of these

Answers

Public Works Administration(PWA)—created jobs for projects like building roads, bridges, and dams

First of all, New Deal was a series of public programs in response to Great Depression. Programs was meant for the elderly, unemployed and young people. President Roosevelt initiated Works Progress Administration which was the most largest and ambitious program in the New Deal, when millions of people employed to carry out public projects, such as construction of roads and buildings. Indeed, the correct answer is B).

The science of touch in nonverbal communication is referred to as

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The science of touch in nonverbal communication is referred to as haptics. 
The term comes from Greek, where haptikos means touch. It is a form of nonverbal communication (without the use of words) using only touch to communicate. This is especially important in interpersonal human relationships, where touch can mean different things based on the level of relationship.

Final answer:

The science of touch in nonverbal communication, known as somatosensation, encompasses various sensory modalities related to touch and body language. Nonverbal communication includes paralanguage which vary in interpretation across different cultures.

Explanation:

The science of touch in nonverbal communication is referred to as somatosensation. Somatosensation is a general sense, encompassing a variety of sensory modalities related to the body, including pressure, vibration, light touch, tickle, itch, temperature, pain, proprioception, and kinesthesia. Nonverbal communication plays a crucial role in interactions, often conveying emotions and intentions without the use of words.

Body language, a key aspect of nonverbal communication, includes not only touch but also paralanguage and kinesics. Paralanguage refers to the vocal elements that accompany speech, such as tone and accent, while kinesics involves body movements and gestures. These elements can include posture, facial expressions, and other forms of body language that reveal a person's feelings and attitudes.

Criminal investigation offers a clearly defined measure of success? what is this measure?

Answers

"Arresting a suspect" is that measure.

The captured suspect in a criminal examination waiting in care for cross examination has bounty to consider. Indeed, even the most experienced criminals will be worried about how much confirmation the police have for demonstrating their association with the wrongdoing. Thus if a suspect is arrested during criminal investigation it offers a clearly defined measure of success.
I believe the answer is: Arresting a suspect
In law enforcement agencies, someone that has the highest status among other members are the one that manage to arrest more target of investigation. The number of arrest measure both ability to connect evidences, analyzing skills, and correct usage of resources which contribute to the overall credibility of an investigator.

Psychologists who view the developmental process as a sequence of distinct stages generally believe that

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Answer: COGNITIVE PROCESS CAN NOT BE QUANTIFIED OF QUALIFIED.

Explanation: Mind is a constant whirlwind that has not an expiration date, it´s our body that perish and so the mind can´t survive without a vessel.

Our humanity (a concept that a few psychologist believe that it´s a combination between mind, soul and body) experiences a sequence of constant changes through the pass of time, a sequence that can slow down or accelerate, but never stops.

The thickest sedimentary deposits are found:
near land
around the equator
in the middle of the ocean

Answers

metamorphic rocks are found near volcanos under the sea or in brtween the equator
near land, at least it should be


An individual is called to account before the group, witnesses denounce the person, the offender is pronounced guilty, and the offender is then stripped of the identity of being a group member. example of labeling theory degradation ceremony example of differential association theory illegal type of self-control

Answers

This is an example of degradation ceremony.
The group has gathered to decide what they want to do with the individual. They decide that he or she is not worthy of being a member anymore, which means that they are degrading his rank within the group (or in this case, expelling him or her). 
The term was coined by sociologist Harold Garfinkel in 1956 in his essay "Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies."

How does the management by means (mbm) approach differ from the management by objectives (mbo) approach?

Answers

Management by means is aimed to create a more efficient and harmonious working environment. This carried out by motivating the workers to boost their performance based on their own will.
Mangement by objectives, on the other hand, is very result oriented and advocating any methods as long as the goal is attained.

What does the implicit association test (iat) measure?

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The IAT measures individuals' abilities to form associations between one matter or phenomenon with another.Specifically, the IAT measures implicit attitudes and associations between related phenomena. For instance, it might measure our implicit prejudices and its association with discrimination. The IAT helps reveal hidden associations people possess that they might not be consciously aware of. 

Dr. garcia is known for his difficult pop quizzes. typically, he closes the classroom door just before he's about to give a quiz, which makes his students anxious and tense. students soon learn to feel anxious whenever dr. garcia closes the classroom door. closing the door has become a(n):

Answers

Closing the door has become a conditioned stimulus.
The term conditioned stimulus comes from Pavlov and his experiment on dogs. Each time he wanted to feed the dog, he would ring a bell to let the dog know food was coming. After a while, the dog would start salivating each time it heard the bell because it knew it was going to be fed soon. The case above is similar - whenever Dr. Garcia closes the door, the students assume he will give them a pop quiz. 

Ahmed has been trying to change his schedule so that he can take one more ap class his senior year in high school. he keeps running between the guidance office and the administration office to sort out the problem. ahmed's interaction with the school's bureaucracy is an example of

Answers

 The hidden curriculum of schools.

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Ahmed has been trying to change his schedule so that he can take one more ap class his senior year in high school. he keeps running between the guidance office and the administration office to sort out the problem. Ahmad's interaction with the school's bureaucracy is an example of the hidden curriculum of schools.

When we talk about schools terminology, the hidden curriculum means the things students learn in schools that are unofficial or unwritten. It could be values, traditions or customs in school. It could be the social and cultural life that students experience when are part of the school.

The social sciences, including sociology, make the claim that ______

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The social sciences, including sociology, make the claim that as humans, to nurture is our nature

The social sciences, including sociology, make the claim that as humans, to nurture is our nature. Thus, option (c) is correct.

In the social sciences and philosophy, there is constant dispute on the idea of human nature. While some social scientists contend that human nature is a biological given, others place a stronger emphasis on the importance of socialization and cultural factors in determining human growth and behaviour.

According to some perspectives in sociology and the social sciences, which emphasize the significance of social and environmental variables in influencing people and their behaviour, the statement "as humans, to nurture is our nature" is more in line with these viewpoints.

As a result, the aforementioned is the significance of the social sciences, particularly sociology, in establishing the claim. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

The social sciences, including sociology, make the claim that ______
Select one:

a) humans have instincts that guide our lives

b) biological forces underlie human culture

c) as humans, to nurture is our nature

d) Darwin's model of biological evolution explains the patterns of human culture

which fort did Zachary Taylor capture in Northern Mexico

Answers

General Zachary Taylor captured Fort Vera Cruz, while in Northern Mexico!

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

Zachary Taylor captured Fort Soldado in Monterrey

Explanation:

In the Battle of Monterrey (September 21-24, 1846) Gral. Zachary Taylor led the Army of Occupation to conquer Monterrey city. On September 21st, under Zachary's commandment William J Worth's division quickly captured Fort Soldado defeating Guanajato Regiment defending Federación and the Fort.

Outline of the Reasons Social Stratification Is Unavoidable According to the Davis-Moore Thesis All positions in society must be filled. Some positions are less important than others. More important positions must offer higher pay to attract qualified people. ?????? What is missing from the outline of the Davis-Moore thesis?

Answers

1. The reason why stratification is Unavoidable is: Some positions are less important than others. 
These positions often do not require any expertise and only took a little time for workers to train. It is unfair if the benefit for the workers to do this job is the same as the people whose job requires a certain expertise and took years to master.

2. What missing from the outline is that even if the job is considered as 'less important' people who held the 'more important' jobs tend to unable to do their job without the work result of people with 'less important job'.
Example: Managers wouldn't be able to maintain operation under the budget if the cashiers do not handle their station properly.

answer is : all positions in society must be filled

Which Chinese Warring state used military might to conquer the other Warring states and unify China in 221 BC?

A. Han

B. Qin

C. Shi

D. Xian

Answers

The answer is qin...............................................................

Answer:

B. Qin

Explanation:

The Qing Dynasty was the first unified and power-centralized state in Chinese history from 220 to 210 BC, after the Qin conquered all of the other Warring States. Even though the Qing Dinasty only 15 years, it held a significant role in Chinese history and enormously influenced the following dynasties. Thus, besides unifying China, his work combined the union of different state walls into a single Great Wall of China and an important new national road system.

During the first week of the new school year, emilia gomez conducted a series of class meetings. she asked the students to think individually of possible rules for the classroom. then she placed them into groups of four to share their ideas and choose and justify the five rules they thought were the most important. each group presented its list to the entire class. after a whole-class discussion, the students developed the list of rules to be adopted for the school year. the approach used by emilia is consistent with

Answers

In this case, Emilia is using the humanistic model of teaching. This pedagogical teaching model consists of maximizing the individual qualities of the students as a way of total work of the teaching-learning process. For example, Emilia asks all the students what they want in their class as an integrative and participative means.

Kit loses her suit against lou in a minnesota state trial court. kit appeals to the state court of appeals and loses again. kit would appeal next to

Answers

Kit would appeal next to the Minnesota Supreme Court.
The supreme court is the third and final court of appeal, which could only be entered if the case couldn't be resolved in both trial and state court.
Since the supreme court has the highest hierarchy between the three, every decisions made by the supreme court will override the previous decisions.

Georgie believes that a special juice will increase the productivity of his workers. He creates two groups, two workers per group. Both groups are assigned the same task, stapling a set of papers. Group A is given the special juice to drink while they work. Group B is not given the special juice. After an hour, Georgie counts how many stacks of papers each group has stapled. Group A stapled 1,320 stacks while Group B stapled 2,200 stacks. Georgie concluded that the juice was not effective in improving productivity.

Answers

Answer:

A).

Explanation:

I got the answer wrong and it said it was A). so it's A

Answer:

The answer is A. He should use more than two people per group.

Explanation:

He only used two people per group, which can't fully prove his conclusion. He   should test the experiment again with much bigger groups like about 50 or more. To add on to that, he only did one trial so he can't already call the experiment off. This gives further evidence of the significance of trials.

The response to conflict that is staying committed to a relationship despite differences is called

Answers

The answer is loyalty response. The loyalty response includes staying dedicated to a relationship notwithstanding differences. In other words, the person who accepts loyalty as a reaction to conflict decides to stay in a relationship and tolerate the alterations. The loyalty is a silent commitment that does not actively address encounter, so it is a passive response. Since it preserves the relationship, loyalty may be helpful, at least in the short term. Considering that appealing in overt difference only hurts everyone, people may select to persist loyal to the relationship and not try to work over alterations.

According to research, _____ in the brain pathways are linked with obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd).

Answers

Research on the neural causes of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) indicate that individuals with OCD have overly active orbitofrontal cortex and anterior cingulate gyrus activity and communication with the basal ganglia region of the brain. People suffering from OCD have hyperactivity in certain parts of their brain, resulting in obsessions and compulsive behavior. 


Under​ negligence, a person is liable only for​ ________ events.

Answers

The answer is superseding. An intervening cause will by and large clear the tortfeasor of obligation for the casualty's damage just if the occasion is esteemed a superseding cause. A superseding cause is an unforeseeable intervening cause. By differentiate, a predictable intervening cause commonly does not break the chain of causality, implying that the tortfeasor is as yet in charge of the casualty's damage—unless the occasion prompts an unforeseeable outcome.

________ pioneered the empirical study of the basic principles of classical conditioning.

Answers

Ivan Pavlov was the one who came up with the basic principles of classical conditioning. 
Pavlov was a Russian scientist of the 19th and 20th centuries who experimented with classical conditioning, a term he coined. He wanted to show the importance of stimuli when trying to teach someone something. His experiment involved a dog, a bell which he sounded when he wanted to feed the dog, and food. The dog would soon associate the sound of the bell with his upcoming food, and thus would start to salivate even before seeing his food (because he developed a conditioned reflex/response to the bell). 
Final answer:

Ivan Pavlov pioneered the empirical study of classical conditioning.

Explanation:

Ivan Pavlov pioneered the empirical study of the basic principles of classical conditioning. He conducted extensive research on dogs and is best known for his experiments in classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a process by which we learn to associate stimuli and to anticipate events

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What sparks the courage for leaders to act? desire for a reward devotion to a purpose media coverage confidence?

Answers

The answer is:  Devotion to a purpose
For most people, all the things above could become a reason for us to act.
But for true leaders, all their actions should be made after considering the best possible course of actions that would bring them and their team members closer to their goals.

I need help please Brainliest

Answers

1.Limited Partnership
2.Business Model
3.Cutting Out The Middleman 4.Advertisements

Kevin and kelly give their 15-year-old son, samuel, options and help him to make choices in his life. william damon would say that samuel's parents are overly involved in his life. pampering him. helping their son to think about his life's purpose. giving him too much responsibility for his age.

Answers

William Damon would say that Samuel's parents are helping their son think about his life's purpose. In addition, William Damon is one of the world’s prominent scholars in human development in which he is a professor and director of the center on adolescence at Stanford University and editor of the ultimate handbook of child psychology. In the path to purpose of Damon, it takes readers classified the minds of detached and drifting kids and exposures the depth of their misperception and anxiety about what they should do with their lives.
Kevin and Kelly give their 15-year-old son, Samuel, options and help him to make choices in his life. William Damon would say that Samuel's parents are helping their son think about his life's purpose.

Explanation:

Samuel is currently in a stage of adolescence in which he needs special attention from his parents about his future life. It's the period following the onset of puberty during which Samuel is developing from a child into an adult.
Adolescence is often thought to be from ages 13 to 18, but current research is more likely to consider 10 to 25 adolescent due to continued brain development. Samuel is asserting more independence during the period as he is growing up.
Kevin and Kelly are helping him with knowledge and skills, they impart they instill learning.

Which questions about risk should someone ask before making a big purchase? Check all that apply.


What problems are most likely to happen?
What can be done to avoid liability?
What could go wrong?
What problems could be most damaging?
What option has no risk?

Answers

What problems are most likely to happen?

What could go wrong?

What problems could be most damaging?

Final answer:

Before making a big purchase, it is important to assess the associated risks. Three key questions to ask are: what problems are most likely to happen, what can be done to avoid liability, and what problems could be most damaging.

Explanation:

When making a big purchase, it is important to assess the associated risks. Here are three key questions to ask before making a decision:

What problems are most likely to happen? This question helps identify the potential risks and challenges that may arise with the purchase. For example, if buying a car, common problems could include mechanical issues or high maintenance costs.What can be done to avoid liability? This question focuses on minimizing the legal and financial risks associated with the purchase. For instance, if buying a property, understanding the terms of the contract and obtaining necessary insurance coverage can help mitigate liability.What problems could be most damaging? This question helps prioritize the risks based on their potential impact. By identifying the most critical risks, individuals can take proactive measures to address or minimize them.

Remember that no purchase is entirely without risk, so it is vital to consider and assess the potential risks before making a big decision.

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THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER
One of the main economic goals of the African Union is to
A) promote peace and security on the continent.
B) unite all member nations under a single government.
C) develop a working constitution for each member nation.
D) reduce trade barriers and promote free trade among member nations.

Answers

your answer is A!
Have a Great day!

Variability is a measure of how much each score in a group of scores differs from the what?

Answers

Variability is a measure of how much each score in a group of scores differs from the mean value.

What are variance, mean and standard deviation?

Variance measures how far each number is from the mean value. While the mean value is the average of all given numbers in the table.

Standard deviation measures the data on how dispersed the numbers are in relation to the mean. If data is closed to the mean it means lower the standard deviation and higher the standard deviation means how far data is from the mean.

Therefore variance is the distance from the mean.

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Final answer:

Variability measures how much individual scores in a dataset differ from the mean, with the range, standard deviation, variance, and IQR being common metrics to assess this dispersion.

Explanation:

Variability in Data Analysis

Variability is a critical concept in statistics, representing how much individual scores in a set of data deviate from the average value or the mean. Mean is the average of all given numbers in a table. It helps in understanding the distribution and spread of data points within a dataset.

The most common measures to describe this variability include the range, standard deviation, variance, the interquartile range (IQR), and the median average difference.

Range: It's the simplest form of variability, calculated by subtracting the minimum value in a dataset from the maximum value.

Interquartile Range (IQR): It measures the spread of the middle 50% of data, outlining the difference between the 75th and 25th percentile.

Variance (²): It represents the average of the squared differences from the Mean, showcasing how data spreads out from the average.

Standard Deviation (s): The square root of the variance, summarizing how much data deviate from their mean, in the same units as the original data.

Each of these measures provides unique insights into the spread and dispersion of data, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of a dataset's characteristics beyond just the mean.

The concept of set point best illustrates an explanation of motivation in terms of

Answers

I believe the answer is An explanation of motivation in terms of homeostasis.
Homeostasis in this context refers to te effort to maintain a certain level of balance/equilibrium through a certain process.
Setpoint is one of the effort to achieve this, by internally control the mechanism in our body to maintain a proper bodily function.
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What is the function whose graph is the same as that of f(x) = -3x + 1 but shifted to the right 2 units and up 3 units? What is the general form of the equation for the given circle? How can media coverage of polling influence the outcome of an election? Check all that apply. Voters are less informed about the potential outcome of the election. Candidates learn more about their standing. Voters may be more or less motivated to support a candidate. Candidates are less informed about voter desires. Campaigns are more able to predict election outcomes. Lipids with high polyunsaturated fatty acid content are what at room temperature Given the geometric sequence where a1 = 2 and r = 2 find a9323222562562 Glomerulitis can cause an accumulation of protein in the urine called _______. Describe the energy transformations that occur from the time a skydiver jumps out of a plane until landing on the ground. Three pizzas of the same size were purchased for a party. After the guests finished eating pizza, 1/3 of the first, 1/4 of the second, 1/6 and of the third pizzas were leftover. Part A If the leftover pieces are combined, what fraction of one whole pizza remains? Explain how you got your answer. Part B What fraction of all three of the pizzas purchased for the party was eaten? Explain how you got your answer. Part C Only six guests ate pizza at the party. If all of them ate the same amount, what fraction of one pizza did each person eat? Explain how you got your answer. Read the sentence. Janet was late to work because her car wouldnt start. Which organizational structure is used? A. compare and contrast B. cause and effect C. chronological order D. problem and solution thinks to the the efforts of the number of inventors, the industrial revolution began an England textile industry who invented the water frame that can spin around the clock Which sentence shows INCORRECT use of subject-verb agreement? A)The committee arrives at the meeting one at a time. B)The audience claps its approval at the political rally. C)The entire Congress voted unanimously to repeal the law. D)The team members yells at one another to keep their momentum going during half-time. You want to learn about your congressperson's voting record. Where would you find information on how they voted? A: PetitionB: House recordsC: Congressional recordD: Speaker's notes The movement of food substances from the stems to growing tissues and storage tissues is called: The table below shows the set of traits in four different beetle populations.Traits in PopulationPopulationTraits1Brown-colored beetles, pesticide-resistant gene present2Green-colored beetles, pesticide-resistant gene absent3Green and browncolored beetles, pesticide-resistant gene absent4Green and browncolored beetles, pesticide-resistant gene presentWhich population of beetles is most likely to become extinct when the existing conditions change? how do I get from step 3 to step four? please explain. sin x = opposite over hypotenuse sin 45 = 50 over x 0.707106781 50 over x(0.707106781)x 50 x 70.71 Find the ADVERB(S) in the sentence. Note: the sentence may not contain adverbs. Mom put beans in the jar. none in the sentence put beans in the jar fill in the blanks on the pattern 98,97,95,92,88 ? ? Simplify[tex]4(2 + 3i) -2 (6 - 8i)[/tex] A book rests on a table, exerting a downward force on the table. the reaction to this force is: A 5-pound of flour costs $4.80. For this bag of flour, what is the cost of flour per ounce? (1 pound = 16 ounces)a. $0.06b. $0.16c. $0.60d. $0.96