A batter hits a baseball into the air. The formula y=-16x^2+64x+5models the baseball’s height above the ground, y, in feet, x seconds after it is hit.When does the baseball reach its maximum height? What is that height?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

A batter hits a baseball into the air. The formula that models the baseball’s height above the ground, y, in feet, x seconds after it is hit is given by :

[tex]y=-16x^2+64x+5[/tex].........(1)

(a) We need to find the maximum height reached by the baseball. The maximum height reached is calculated by differentiating equation (1) wrt x as :

[tex]\dfrac{dy}{dx}=0[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{d(-16x^2+64x+5)}{dx}=0[/tex]

[tex]-32x+64=0[/tex]

x = 2 seconds

(b) The height of the ball is given by equation (1) and putting the value of x in it as :

[tex]y=-16(2)^2+64(2)+5[/tex]

y = 69 feets

So, at 2 seconds the baseball reaches its maximum height and its maximum height is 69 feets.

Answer 2

Answer:

wow

Explanation:


Related Questions

Two small plastic spheres are given positive electrical charges. When they are 30.0 cm apart, the repulsive force between them has magnitude 0.130 N. If one sphere has four times the charge of the other, what is the charge of the least charged sphere? Give the answer in nanocoulomb (nC).

Answers

Answer:

Charge on least sphere, q = 570 nC

Explanation:

It is given that,

Two small plastic spheres are given positive electrical charges. The distance between the spheres, r = 30 cm = 0.3 m

The repulsive force acting on the spheres, F = 0.13 N

If one sphere has four times the charge of the other.

Let charge on other sphere is, q₁ = q. So, the charge on first sphere is, q₂ = 4 q. The electrostatic force is given by :

[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]0.13=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{q\times 4q}{(0.3\ m)^2}[/tex]

[tex]q^2=\dfrac{0.13\times (0.3)^2}{9\times 10^9\times 4}[/tex]

[tex]q=5.7\times 10^{-7}\ C[/tex]

q = 570 nC

So, the charge on the least sphere is 570 nC. Hence, this is the required solution.

A cylindrical specimen of some metal alloy having an elastic modulus of 102 GPa and an original cross-sectional diameter of 3.8 mm will experience only elastic deformation when a tensile load of 2440 N is applied. Calculate the maximum length of the specimen before deformation if the maximum allowable elongation is 0.47 mm.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]l=222.803mm[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

Elastic modulus, E = 102 GPa

Diameter, d  = 3.8mm = 0.0038 m

Applied tensile load = 2440N

Maximum allowable elongation, = 0.47mm = 0.00047

Now,

The cross-sectional area of the specimen,[tex]A_o=\frac{\pi d^2}{4}[/tex]

substituting the values in the above equation we get

[tex]A_o=\frac{\pi 0.0038^2}{4}[/tex]

or

[tex]A_o=1.134\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

now

the stress (σ) is given as:

[tex]\sigma=\frac{Force}{Area}[/tex]

and[tex]E=\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\epsilon =\ Strain[/tex]

also,

[tex]\epsilon=\frac{\Delta l}{l}[/tex]

where,

[tex]l=initial \ length[/tex]

thus,

[tex]E=\frac{\frac{F}{A_o}}{\frac{\Delta l}{l}}[/tex]

or on rearranging we get,

[tex]l=\frac{E\times \Delta l\times A}{F}[/tex]

substituting the values in the above equation we get

[tex]l=\frac{102\times 10^9\times 0.00047\times 1.134\times 10^{-5}}{2440}[/tex]

or

[tex]l=0.222803m[/tex]

or

[tex]l=222.803mm[/tex]

A new particle, the joelon, has just been discovered! Careful measurements show that the joelon has an average lifetime (at rest) of 37 ns. How fast must an average joelon be moving to travel 24 m (as viewed from the lab frame) before it decays?

Answers

Well [tex]s=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex] where s is speed, d is distance and t is time.

We have distance and time so we can calculate speed.

[tex]s=\dfrac{24}{37\cdot10^{-9}}\approx6.5\cdot10^8\frac{\mathbf{m}}{\mathbf{s}}\approx\boxed{6.5\cdot10^2\frac{\mathbf{Mm}}{\mathbf{s}}}[/tex]

Hope this helps.

r3t40

Charge 1 of +5 micro-coulombs is placed at the origin, charge 2 of +24 micro-coulombs is placed at x = +0.23 m, y = -0.69 m, charge 3 of -5 micro-coulombs is placed at x = -0.27 m, y = 0 m. What is the magnitude of the total electric force on charge 1 in Newtons?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F_{net} = 4.22 N[/tex]

Explanation:

Since charge 1 and charge 2 are positive in nature so here we will have repulsion type of force between them

It is given as

[tex]F_{12} = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{12} = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(5 \mu C)(24 \mu C)}{0.23^2 + 0.69^2}\frac{-0.23\hat i + 0.69 \hat j}{\sqrt{0.23^2 + 0.69^2}}[/tex]

[tex]F_{12} = 2.81(-0.23\hat i + 0.69\hat j)[/tex]

Since charge three is a negative charge so the force between charge 1 and charge 3 is attraction type of force

[tex]F_{13} = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(5 \mu C)(5 \mu C)}{0.27^2 + 0^2} (-\hat i)[/tex]

[tex]F_{13} = 3.1(- \hat i)[/tex]

Now we will have net force on charge 1 as

[tex]F_{net} = F_{12} + F_{13}[/tex]

[tex]F_{net} = (-0.65 \hat i + 1.94 \hat j) + (-3.1 \hat i)[/tex]

[tex]F_{net} = (-3.75 \hat i + 1.94 \hat j)[/tex]

now magnitude of total force on the charge is given as

[tex]F_{net} = 4.22 N[/tex]

A certain gas occupies a volume of 3.7 L at a pressure of 0.91 atm and a temperature of 283 K. It is compressed adiabatically to a volume of 0.85 L. Determine (a) the final pressure and (b) the final temperature, assuming the gas to be an ideal gas for which γ = 1.4.

Answers

Answer:

(a)

P₂ = 7.13 atm

(b)

T₂ = 157.14 K

Explanation:

(a)

V₁ = initial volume = 3.7 L = 3.7 x 10⁻³ m³

V₂ = final volume = 0.85 L = 0.85 x 10⁻³ m³

P₁ = Initial Pressure of the gas = 0.91 atm = 0.91 x 101325 = 92205.75 Pa

P₂ = Final Pressure of the gas = ?

Using the equation

[tex]P_{1} V{_{1}}^{\gamma } = P_{2} V{_{2}}^{\gamma }[/tex]

[tex](92205.75) (3.7\times 10^{-3})^{1.4 } = P_{2} (0.85\times 10^{-3})^{1.4 }[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 722860 Pa

[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 7.13 atm

(b)

T₁ = initial temperature =283 K

T₂ = Final temperature = ?

using the equation

[tex]P{_{1}}^{1-\gamma } T{_{1}}^{\gamma } = P{_{2}}^{1-\gamma } T{_{2}}^{\gamma }[/tex]

[tex](92205.75)^{1-1.4 } (283)^{1.4 } = (722860)^{1-1.4 } T{_{2}}^{1.4 }[/tex]

T₂ = 157.14 K

The half-life of1 is 8.04 days. (a) Calculate the decay constant for this isotope. (b) Find the number of 1311 nuclei necessary to of 0.5 uCi produce a sample with an activity

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

[tex]T_{\frac{1}{2}}=8.04\ days[/tex]

We need to calculate the decay constant

Using formula of decay constant

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{0.693}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{0.693}{8.04\times24\times3600}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=9.97\times10^{-7}\ sec^{-1}[/tex]

We need to calculate the number of [tex]^{131}I[/tex] nuclei

[tex]N=\dfrac{A\ ci}{\lambda}[/tex]

Where,

A= activity

ci = disintegration

[tex]N=\dfrac{0.5\times10^{-6}\times3.7\times10^{10}}{9.97\times10^{-7}}[/tex]

[tex]N=1.855\times10^{10}[/tex]

Hence, This is the required solution.

Be sure to answer all parts. Calculate the mass of each of the following: (a) a sphere of gold with a radius of 12.5 cm. (The volume of a sphere with a radius r is V = (4/3)πr3; the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3.) × 10 gEnter your answer in scientific notation. (b) a cube of platinum of edge length 0.049 mm (density = 21.4 g/cm3). × 10 gEnter your answer in scientific notation. (c) 67.1 mL of ethanol (density = 0.798 g/mL). g

Answers

Final answer:

The mass of a sphere of gold with a radius of 12.5 cm is 1.5789752 x 10^5 g in scientific notation. A cube of platinum with an edge length of 0.049 mm has a mass of 2.517269 x 10^-3 g. The mass of 67.1 mL of ethanol with a density of 0.798 g/mL is 53.5458 g.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of a sphere of gold with a radius of 12.5 cm using the density formula (density = mass/volume), first we need to find the volume of the sphere using the formula V = (4/3)πr^3. Then we can multiply the volume by the density of gold, which is 19.3 g/cm^3.

(a) Volume of gold sphere = (4/3)π(12.5 cm)^3 = 8,181.229 cm^3
Mass of gold sphere = volume × density = 8,181.229 cm^3 × 19.3 g/cm^3 = 157,897.52 g
The mass in scientific notation is 1.5789752 × 105 g.

(b) Volume of platinum cube = edge^3 = (0.049 cm)^3 = 1.17649 × 10^-4 cm^3
Mass of platinum cube = volume × density
= 1.17649 × 10^-4 cm^3 × 21.4 g/cm^3 = 2.517269 × 10^-3 g

(c) Mass of ethanol = volume × density
= 67.1 mL × 0.798 g/mL = 53.5458 g

A critical part has a manufacturing specification (in cm) of 0.325 ± 0.010. Based on this information, if this measurement is larger than 0.335 or smaller than 0.315, the product fails at a cost of $120. Determine the Taguchi loss function in the given scenario.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]L(y)=12\times 10^{5}(y-0.325)^2[/tex]

Explanation:

We know that Taguchi loss function given as

[tex]L(y)=k(y-m)^2[/tex]

Where L is the loss when quality will deviate from target(m) ,y is the performance characteristics and k is the quality loss coefficient.

Given that 0.325±0.010 ,Here over target is m=0.325 .

When y=0.335 then L=$120,or when y=0.315 then L=$120.

Now to find value of k we will use above condition

[tex]L(y)=k(y-m)^2[/tex]

[tex]120=k(0.335-0.325)^2[/tex]

[tex]k=12\times 10^{5}[/tex]

So Taguchi loss function given as

[tex]L(y)=12\times 10^{5}(y-0.325)^2[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

Manufacturing specification

0.325 ± 0.010 I'm

The quality characteristic is 0.325

Functional tolerance is $120

The lost function is given

λ = C (x—t)²

Where, C is a constant

t is quality characteristic

And x is target value

Constant’ is the coefficient of the Taguchi Loss, or the ratio of functional tolerance and customer loss.

Then, C= tolerance / loss²

Measurement loss is

Loss = 0.335-0.315

Loss =0.01cm

Therefore,

C = 120/0.01²

C = 1,200,000

λ = C (x —t)²

λ = 1,200,00 (x—0.325)²

What is the weight of a 8-kg substance in N, kN, kg·m/s2, kgf, lbm·ft/s2, and lbf?

Answers

Final answer:

The weight of an 8 kg substance can be calculated in various units using the weight equation w = mg and the appropriate conversion factors. The weight is 78.4 N, 0.0784 kN, 78.4 kg·m/s², 8 kgf, 17.64 lbf, and 10.83 lbm·ft/s².

Explanation:

To calculate the weight of an object in different units, we need to use the equation for weight: w = mg, where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity. In this case, the mass (m) of the substance is given as 8 kg, and the value of g on Earth is approximately 9.80 m/s².

Therefore, the weight of the substance in various units is:

Newtons (N): w = mg = (8 kg)(9.80 m/s²) = 78.4 N.KiloNewtons (kN): 78.4 N = 0.0784 kN (as 1kN = 1000 N).kg·m/s²: This is just another term for Newton, so the weight is 78.4 kg·m/s².Kilogram-force (kgf): Here, 1 kgf equals the gravitational force exerted on a 1 kg mass, so 8 kgf.Pound-force (lbf): Since 1 N = 0.225 lbf, the weight in lbf is 78.4 N * 0.225 lb/N = 17.64 lbf.Pound-mass feet per second squared (lbm·ft/s²): We can use the conversion factor 1 lbm·ft/s² = 0.13825 N, so the weight is 78.4 N * 0.13825 lbm·ft/s²/N = 10.83 lbm·ft/s².

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A star of uniform mass with a radius R rotates about its diameter with angular momentum L. Under the action of internal forces the star collapses until its radius is one fourth of its initial size. The magnitude of its new angular momentum is:

L
16L
L/16
4L
L/4

Answers

Answer:

L / 16

Explanation:

Mass = m, Radius = R, angular momentum = L

Now, new radius, R' = R/4, mass = m, angular momentum, L' = ?

By the law of conservation of angular momentum

If there is no external torque is applied, the angular momentum of the system remains conserved.

L = I x w

Moment of inertia I depends on the mass and the square of radius of the star.

If the radius is one fourth, the angular momentum becomes one sixteenth.

So, L' = L / 16

A proton is moving at 105 m/s at a point where the potential is 10 V. Later, it is at a place where the potential is 5 V. What is its speed there, assuming energy is conserved?

Answers

Answer:

The speed is [tex]7.07\times10^{4}\ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed of proton [tex]v= 10^{5}\ m/s[/tex]

Final potential = 10 v

Initial potential = 5 V

We need to calculate the speed

Using formula of energy

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=eV[/tex]

[tex]v^2=\dfrac{2eV}{m}[/tex]

The speed of the particle is directly proportional to the potential.

[tex]v^2\propto V[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex](10^{5})\propto 10[/tex]....(I)

For 5 V,

[tex]v^2\propto 5[/tex].....(II)

From equation (I) and (II)

[tex]\dfrac{(10^{5})^2}{v^2}=\dfrac{10}{5}[/tex]

[tex]v=70710.67\ m/s[/tex]

[tex]v=7.07\times10^{4}\ m/s[/tex]

Hence, The speed is [tex]7.07\times10^{4}\ m/s[/tex]

The speed of the proton in the second place is 74.3 m/s.

To calculate the speed of the proton in the second place, first, we need to find the mass of the proton.

Using,

P.E = mv²/2............ Equation 1

Where:

P.E = potential energy of the protonm = mass of the protonv = speed of the proton.

Make m the subject of the equation

m = 2P.E/v²............. Equation 2

Given:

P.E = 10 Vv = 105 m/s

Substitute these values into equation 2

m = 2×10/(105²)m = 1.81×10⁻³ kg.

Finally, to calculate the speed in the second place, we make v the subject of equation 1

v = √(2P.E/m)................. Equation 3

Given:

P.E = 5 Vm = 1.81×10⁻³ kg

Substitute these values into equation 3

v = √[(2×5)/(1.81×10⁻³)]v = 74.3 m/s

Hence, The speed of the proton in second place is 74.3 m/s.

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A block of ice with a mass of 2.50 kg is moving on a frictionless, horizontal surface. At time t = 0, the block is moving to the right with a velocity of magnitude 8.00 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the block after a force of 7.00 N directed to the left has been applied for 5.00 s.

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of the block is 22 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 2.50 kg

Velocity = 8 .00 m/s

Force = 7.00 N

Time t = 5.00

We need to calculate the change in velocity it means acceleration

Using newton's law

[tex]F = ma[/tex]

Where,

m = mass

a = acceleration

Put the value into the formula

[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a = \dfrac{7.00}{2.50}[/tex]

[tex]a= 2.8m/s^2[/tex]

We need to calculate the velocity of the block

Using equation of motion

[tex]v = u+at[/tex]

Where,

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

a = acceleration

t =time

Put the value in the equation

[tex]v= 8.00+2.8\times5.00[/tex]

[tex]v=22\ m/s[/tex]

Hence, The velocity of the block is 22 m/s.

Final answer:

The final velocity of the block after applying a force of 7.00 N for 5.00 s is approximately -6.00 m/s.

Explanation:

To calculate the velocity of the block after a force of 7.00 N directed to the left has been applied for 5.00 s, we can use Newton's second law of motion.

Newton's second law states that the force applied to an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration.

In this case, the mass of the block is given as 2.50 kg and the force applied is 7.00 N. We can calculate the acceleration using the formula:

acceleration = force/mass

Substituting the given values, we get:

acceleration = 7.00 N / 2.50 kg

Calculating, the acceleration is approximately 2.80 m/s² to the left. Since the block initially had a velocity of 8.00 m/s to the right, we subtract the acceleration from the initial velocity to get the final velocity:

final velocity = initial velocity - acceleration * time

Substituting the given values:

final velocity = 8.00 m/s - 2.80 m/s² * 5.00 s

Calculating, the final velocity is approximately 8.00 m/s - 14.00 m/s = -6.00 m/s.

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Consider a Cassegrain-focus, reflecting telescope. Images recorded at Cassegrain-focus will be:

A. Oriented the same as in the sky

B. Flipped compared to what is in the sky

C. Rotated clockwise compared to what is in the sky

D. Rotated counter-clockwise compared to what is in the sky

Answers

B. Flipped compared to what is in the sky

An infinite plane of charge has surface charge density 7.2 μC/m^2. How far apart are the equipotential surfaces whose potentials differ by 100 V?

Answers

Answer:

so the distance between two points are

[tex]d = 0.246 \times 10^{-3} m[/tex]

Explanation:

Surface charge density of the charged plane is given as

[tex]\sigma = 7.2 \mu C/m^2[/tex]

now we have electric field due to charged planed is given as

[tex]E = \frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}[/tex]

now we have

[tex]E = \frac{7.2 \times 10^{-6}}{2(8.85 \times 10^{-12})}[/tex]

[tex]E = 4.07 \times 10^5 N/C[/tex]

now for the potential difference of 100 Volts we can have the relation as

[tex]E.d = \Delta V[/tex]

[tex]4.07 \times 10^5 (d) = 100[/tex]

[tex]d = \frac{100}{4.07 \times 10^5}[/tex]

[tex]d = 0.246 \times 10^{-3} m[/tex]

Which of the following characterizes the earth’s revolution? a) it takes approximately 24 hours b) it is responsible for creating the day/night relationship c) it determines the timing of seasons and the length of the year d) it is clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole.

Answers

Answer: c) it determines the timing of seasons and the length of the year

Explanation:

The revolutions of the Earth (also called translation movement), consist of the elliptical orbit that describes the Earth around the Sun.  

In this sense, a complete revolution around the Sun occurs every 365 days, 5 hours, 48 ​​minutes and about 46 seconds. It is thanks to this movement and that the Earth's axis is tilted with respect to the plane of its orbit about [tex]23\º[/tex], that the four seasons of the year exist.

For this reason, some regions receive different amounts of sunlight according to the seasons of the year. These variations are more evident near the poles and softer or imperceptible in the tropics (near the equator). Because near the equator the temperature tends to be more stable, with only two seasons: rain and drought.

The Earth's revolution around the Sun, taking approximately 365.24 days, determines the timing of seasons and the length of the year, and when viewed from the North Pole, the revolution is counterclockwise.

The revolution of the Earth around the Sun characterizes the Earth's journey through space as it orbits the Sun. This movement takes approximately 365.24 days, which equals one year.

The revolution is responsible for the timing of seasons and the length of the year. When observed from above the North Pole, the Earth's revolution around the Sun occurs counterclockwise, which is different from the rotation of the Earth on its own axis, the latter causing day and night cycles. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question about what characterizes the Earth's revolution is (c) it determines the timing of seasons and the length of the year.

The drift speed in a copper wire is 4.08 × 10-5 m/s for a typical electron current. Calculate the magnitude of the electric field inside the copper wire. The mobility of mobile electrons in copper is 4.5 × 10-3 (m/s)/(N/C). (Note that though the electric field in the wire is very small, it is adequate to push a sizable electron current through the copper wire.)

Answers

Answer:

9.07 x 10^-3 N/C

Explanation:

The mobility of electrons is defined as the ratio of drift velocity to the applied electric field.

Vd = 4.08 x 10^-5 m/s

Mobility = 4.5 x 10^-3 m/s

Let the electric field is E.

Mobility = Vd / E

E = Vd / mobility

E = 4.08 x 10^-5 / (4.5 x 10^-3)

E = 9.07 x 10^-3 N/C

The magnitude of the electric field inside the copper wire is approximately 9.067 — 10-3 N/C.

To calculate the magnitude of the electric field inside the copper wire, we can use the relationship between drift speed (v_d), mobility (μ), and electric field (E):

[tex]\[ v_d = \mu \cdot E \][/tex]

Given the drift speed (v_d) of 4.08 — 10^-5 m/s and the mobility (μ) of 4.5 — 10^-3 (m/s)/(N/C), we can rearrange the equation to solve for the electric field (E):

[tex]\[ E = \frac{v_d}{\mu} \][/tex]

Substituting the given values:

[tex]\[ E = \frac{4.08 \times 10^{-5} \text{ m/s}}{4.5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ (m/s)/(N/C)}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ E = \frac{4.08}{4.5} \times 10^{-5 + 3} \text{ N/C} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ E = 0.9067 \times 10^{-2} \text{ N/C} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ E \approx 9.067 \times 10^{-3} \text{ N/C} \][/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field inside the copper wire is approximately 9.067 — 10^-3 N/C.

High-speed stroboscopic photographs show that the head of a 210-g golf club is traveling at 56 m/s just before it strikes a 46-g golf ball at rest on a tee. After the collision, the club head travels (in the same direction) at 42 m/s. Find the speed of the golf ball just after impact. m/s

Answers

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of golf club, m₁ = 210 g = 0.21 kg

Initial velocity of golf club, u₁ = 56 m/s

Mass of another golf ball which is at rest, m₂ = 46 g = 0.046 kg

After the collision, the club head travels (in the same direction) at 42 m/s. We need to find the speed of the golf ball just after impact. Let it is v.

Initial momentum of golf ball, [tex]p_i=m_1u_1=0.21\ kg\times 56\ m/s=11.76\ kg-m/s[/tex]

After the collision, final momentum [tex]p_f=0.21\ kg\times 42\ m/s+0.046v[/tex]

Using the conservation of momentum as :

[tex]p_i=p_f[/tex]

[tex]11.76\ kg-m/s=0.21\ kg\times 42\ m/s+0.046v[/tex]

v = 63.91 m/s

So, the speed of the  golf ball just after impact is 63.91 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

A young man walks daily through a gridded city section to visit his girlfriend, who lives m blocks East and nblocks North of where the young man resides. Because the young man is anxious to see his girlfriend, his route to her never doubles back—he always approaches her location. In terms of m and n, how many different routes are there for the young man to take?

Answers

Answer:

The man ate eggs.

Explanation:

He should brush his teeth before seeing his girlfriend.

During a tennis serve, a racket is given an angular acceleration of magnitude 155 rad/s2. At the top of the serve, the racket has an angular speed of 20.0 rad/s. If the distance between the top of the racket and the shoulder is 1.40 m, find the magnitude of the total acceleration of the top of the racket.

Answers

Answer:

600.6 m/s^2

Explanation:

α = 155 rad/s^2

ω = 20 rad/s

r = 1.4 m

Tangential acceleration, aT = r x α = 1.4 x 155 = 217 m/s^2

Centripetal acceleration, ac = rω^2 = 1.4 x 20 x 20 = 560 m/s^2

The tangential acceleration and the centripetal acceleration both are perpendicular to each other. Let a be the resultant acceleration.

a^2 = aT^2 + ac^2

a^2 = 217^2 + 560^2

a = 600.6 m/s^2

Final answer:

The total acceleration of the top of the racket during the tennis serve is approximately 580 m/s². This is determined by considering both the centripetal and tangential accelerations as perpendicular components and using the Pythagorean theorem for calculations.

Explanation:

In this physics problem, we're given the angular acceleration, angular speed, and the distance between the top of the racket and shoulder (radius) to determine the total acceleration of the racket top during a tennis serve. To find the total acceleration, we must take into account both the centripetal (or radial) acceleration and the tangential acceleration (due to the change in speed).

First, let's calculate the centripetal acceleration, given by the formula ac=ω²r, where ω is the angular speed and r is the radius of the motion (in this case, the length of the arm). So, ac = (20.0 rad/s)² x 1.4m = 560 rad/s².

The tangential acceleration (at) is simply equal to the angular acceleration, which is 155 rad/s² (as provided in the question).

To find the total acceleration, we consider these two accelerations as perpendicular components and use the Pythagorean theorem: a = sqrt(ac² + at²). Substituting the values, we get a = sqrt((560 m/s²)² + (155 m/s²)²) ≈ 580 m/s².

Therefore, the total acceleration of the top of the racket is approximately 580 m/s².

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The magnetic field due to a 2-A current flowing in a long, straight wire is 8 μT at a point P, a certain distance away from the wire. How far is this point from the center of the wire?

Answers

Answer:

Distance from the center of wire is 0.05 meters.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Current flowing in the wire, I = 2 A

Magnetic field, [tex]B=8\ \mu T=8\times 10^{-6}\ T[/tex]

Let d is the distance from the center of the wire. The magnetic field at a distance d from the wire is given by :

[tex]B=\dfrac{\mu_oI}{2\pi d}[/tex]

[tex]d=\dfrac{\mu_oI}{2\pi B}[/tex]

[tex]d=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 2\ A}{2\pi \times 8\times 10^{-6}\ T}[/tex]

d = 0.05 meters

So, the distance from the wire is 0.05 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.

To find the distance from the wire to point P where the magnetic field is 8 μT due to a 2-A current, the formula B = μ₀I/(2πR) is used, and the calculation reveals that R = 0.1 mm.

To, calculating the distance from the center of the wire to a point P where the magnetic field due to a 2-A current flowing in a long, straight wire is 8 μT.

To find this distance, we use the formula for the magnetic field around a long straight wire, given by B = μ₀I/(2πR), where B is the magnetic field strength, μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A), I is the current, and R is the distance from the wire.

Plugging the given values into this equation, we get:

8 x 10⁻⁶ T = (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A)(2A) / (2πR)

Simplifying, we find that R = (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A)(2A) / (2π x 8 x 10⁻⁶ T) = 0.0001 m or 0.1 mm.

An object is oscillating on a spring with a period of 4.60 s. At time t = 0.00 s the object has zero speed and is at x = 8.30 cm. What is the acceleration of the object at t = 2.50 s?

Answers

Final answer:

The acceleration of the object at t = 2.50 s in simple harmonic motion can be found using the equation a = -ω²x, where ω is the angular frequency and x is the displacement from the equilibrium position.

Explanation:

The acceleration of the object at t = 2.50 s can be found using the equation for simple harmonic motion:
a = -ω²x

where ω is the angular frequency and x is the displacement from the equilibrium position.

The period of the oscillation is related to the angular frequency by the equation:
T = 2π/ω

Substituting the given period (T = 4.60 s) into the equation and solving for ω, we get:
ω = 2π/T = 2π/4.60 s

Now, substituting the values we have, ω = 2π/4.60 s and x = 8.30 cm, into the acceleration equation:

a = -ω²x = -(2π/4.60 s)² * 8.30 cm

Calculate the value of a to find the acceleration of the object at t = 2.50 s using the given equation for acceleration.

In a television picture tube, electrons strike the screen after being accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 27000 V. The speeds of the electrons are quite large, and for accurate calculations of the speeds, the effects of special relativity must be taken into account. Ignoring such effects, find the electron speed just before the electron strikes the screen.

Answers

Answer:

9.74 x 10^7 m/s

Explanation:

V = 27000 V

energy of electrons = e x V

K = 1.6 x 10^-19 x 27000 = 43200 x 10^-19 J

Energy = 1/2 m v^2

43200 x 10^-19 = 0.5 x 9.1 x 10^-31 x v^2

v^2 = 9.495 x 10^15

v = 9.74 x 10^7 m/s

.A system can have a nonzero velocity while the net external force on it is zero. Describe such a situation.

Answers

Final answer:

A system can sustain a nonzero velocity with zero net external force in accordance with Newton's first law of motion, such as a hockey puck moving at a constant velocity on an ice surface without friction.

Explanation:

A system can definitely have a nonzero velocity even when the net external force acting upon it is zero. This situation aligns with Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, which states that an object will maintain its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by a net external force.

An example of this scenario can be seen when an object is moving at a constant velocity on a frictionless surface, where no external forces are acting to accelerate or decelerate it. In real-world terms, consider a hockey puck gliding across a smooth ice surface with no additional forces applied to it; it will continue to move at the same speed and in the same direction.

Two point charges Q1 = +5.70 nC and Q2 = −2.30 nC are separated by 45.0 cm. (a) What is the electric potential at a point midway between the charges? 111.3 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. seenKey 136 U

Answers

Explanation:

It is given that,

Charge, [tex]Q_1=5.7\ nC=5.7\times 10^{-9}\ C[/tex]

Charge, [tex]Q_2=-2.3\ nC=-2.3\times 10^{-9}\ C[/tex]

Distance between charges, d = 45 cm = 0.45 m

We need to find the electric potential at a point midway between the charges. It is given by :

[tex]V=\dfrac{kQ_1}{r_1}+\dfrac{kQ_2}{r_2}[/tex]

[tex]V=k(\dfrac{Q_1}{r_1}+\dfrac{Q_2}{r_2})[/tex]

Midway between the charges means, r = 22.5 cm = 0.225 m

[tex]V=9\times 10^9\times (\dfrac{5.7\times 10^{-9}\ C}{0.225\ m}+\dfrac{-2.3\times 10^{-9}\ C}{0.225\ m})[/tex]

[tex]V=136\ volts[/tex]

So, the electric potential at a point midway between the charges is 136 volts. Hence, this is the required solution.

Final answer:

The electric field strength at the specified point is calculated by finding the vector sum of the electric fields due to each charge, using Coulomb's law and the superposition principle.

Explanation:

The electric field strength at a point due to a single point charge can be calculated using Coulomb's law. The electric field E is the force F per unit charge q, and it acts in the direction away from a positive charge or towards a negative charge. For two point charges, Q₁ and Q₂, each will create an electric field at the point of interest, and the net electric field is the vector sum of these two fields.

To find the electric field at a point that is 20 cm from Q₁ (a positive 3 nC charge) and 50 cm from Q₂ (a negative 4 nC charge), we calculate the electric field from each charge individually and then combine them. The formula for the electric field due to a point charge is E = k * |Q| / r², where k = 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/C² is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge, and r is the distance from the charge to the point of interest.

Since the charges are opposite in sign and different in magnitude, and the point is closer to Q₁, the electric fields due to each charge will not cancel out, and the net electric field will have a direction based on the vector addition of the individual fields.

A particular wire has a resistivity of 6.47×10-8 Ωm and a cross-sectional area of 2.32 mm2. A length of this wire is to be used as a resistor that will develop 130 W of power when connected to a 9.00 V battery. What length of wire is required?

Answers

Using  the formula for power:

P = V^2 / R  

130 W = (9.00 V)^2 / R  

Solve for r:

R = 81/130

R = 0.623 ohms

Now solve for the length of wire:

R = rho L / A  

A must be in m^2 - 2.32 mm^2 * 1 m^2/10^6 mm^2 = 2.132x10^-6 m^2  

Now you have:

0.623 = (6.47x10^-8) L / (2.32x10^-6)  

L = 22.34 m (Round answer as needed.)

Answer:

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A jet turbine rotates at a velocity of 7,500 rpm. Calculate the stress acting on the turbine blades if the turbine disc radius is 70 cm and the cross-sectional area is 15 cm2. Take the length to be 10 cm and the alloy density to be 8.5 g/cm3.

Answers

Answer:

       stress   = 366515913.6 Pa

Explanation:

given data:

density of alloy = 8.5 g/cm^3 = 8500 kg/m^3

length turbine blade = 10 cm =  0.1 m

cross sectional area = 15 cm^2 = 15*10^-4 m^2

disc radius = 70 cm = 0.7 m

angular velocity = 7500 rpm = 7500/60 rotation per sec

we know that

stress = force/ area

force = m*a

where a_{c} is centripetal acceleration =

[tex]a_{c} =r*\omega ^{2}= r*(2*\pi*\omega)^{2}[/tex]

         =[tex]0.70*(2*\pi*\frac{7500}{60})^{2}[/tex]

         = 431795.19 m/s^2

mass = [tex]\rho* V[/tex]

Volume = area* length = 15*10^{-5}  m^3

[tex]mass = m = \rho*V = 8500*15*10^{-5} kg[/tex]

force = m*a_{c}

         [tex]=8500*15*10^{-5}*0.70*(2*\pi*\frac{7500}{60})^{2}[/tex]

force = 549773.87 N

stress = force/ area

          = [tex]\frac{549773.87}{15*10^{-5}}[/tex]

       stress   = 366515913.6 Pa

Final answer:

The question requires the calculation of stress on jet turbine blades using physics principles involving centrifugal force and material stress.

Explanation:

The question involves calculating the stress on the turbine blades of a jet engine, which requires a knowledge of physics concepts, particularly mechanics and dynamics. The given data include the turbine's rotational velocity (7,500 rpm), radius of the turbine disc (70 cm), the cross-sectional area of the blades (15 cm2), the length of the blades (10 cm), and the alloy density (8.5 g/cm3). To solve this, one would need to calculate the centrifugal force acting on the blades due to rotation and then divide that force by the cross-sectional area to find the stress. However, the calculation involves steps and concepts not provided in the information above, so the direct calculation cannot be completed without additional physics formulae and explanation.

Two metal spheres of identical mass m = 4.20 g are suspended by light strings 0.500 m in length. The left-hand sphere carries a charge of 0.785 µC, and the right-hand sphere carries a charge of 1.47 µC. What is the equilibrium separation between the centers of the two spheres?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

0.632 m

Explanation:

let the equilibrium separation between the charges is d and the angle made by string with the vertical is θ.

According to the diagram,

d = L Sinθ + L Sinθ = 2 L Sinθ      .....(1)

Let T be the tension in the string.

Resolve the components of T.

T Sinθ  = k q1 q2 / d^2

T Sinθ = k q1 q2 / (2LSinθ)²     .....(2)

T Cosθ = mg    .....(3)

Dividing equation (2) by equation (3), we get

tanθ = k q1 q2 / (4 L² Sin²θ x mg)

tan θ Sin²θ = k q1 q2 / (4 L² m g)

For small value of θ, tan θ = Sin θ

So,

Sin³θ = k q1 q2 / (4 L² m g)

Sin³θ = (9 x 10^9 x 0.785 x 10^-6 x 1.47 x 10^-6) / (4 x 0.5 x 0.5 x 4.20 x 10^-3 x 9.8)

Sin³θ =  0.2523

Sinθ = 0.632

θ = 39.2 degree

So, the separation between the two charges, d = 2 x L x Sin θ

d = 2 x 0.5 x 0.632 = 0.632 m

A runner of mass 56.1 kg starts from rest and accelerates with a constant acceleration of 1.2 m/s^2 until she reaches a velocity of 5.3 m She then continues running at this constant velocity. How long in seconds does the runner take to travel 118 m? A) 19.08 sec B) 24.47 sec C) 53.9 sec D) 15.733333 sec E) 31.152 sec

Answers

Answer:

Option B is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Final velocity = 5.3 m/s

Acceleration till 5.3 m/s = 1.2 m/s²

Time taken for this

           [tex]t_1=\frac{5.3}{1.2}=4.42s[/tex]

Distance traveled in 4.42 s can be calculated

          s = ut + 0.5 at²

          s = 0 x 4.42 + 0.5 x 1.2 x 4.42² = 11.72 m

Remaining distance = 118 - 11.72 = 106.28 m

Uniform velocity = 5.3 m/s

Time taken

       [tex]t_2=\frac{106.28}{5.3}=20.05s[/tex]

Total time, t = t₁ + t₂  = 4.42 + 20.05 = 24.47 s

Option B is the correct answer.

The runner takes approximately 24.47 seconds to travel 118 meters, considering the time spent accelerating and then running at constant velocity. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

To determine the time it takes for the runner to travel 118 meters, we need to consider two phases of her motion: acceleration and constant velocity.

Phase 1: Acceleration

Initially, the runner starts from rest (initial velocity, u = 0) and accelerates at a constant rate of 1.2 m/s² until she reaches a velocity of 5.3 m/s.

Step 1: Calculate the time (t1) taken to reach the velocity of 5.3 m/s using the formula v = u + at.

v = 5.3 m/s, u = 0, a = 1.2 m/s²

t1 = (v - u) / a = (5.3 - 0) / 1.2 ≈ 4.417 s

Step 2: Calculate the distance (s1) covered during this acceleration phase using the formula s = ut + 0.5at².

s1 = 0 + 0.5 * 1.2 * (4.417)² ≈ 11.7 m

Phase 2: Constant Velocity

After reaching 5.3 m/s, the runner continues at this constant velocity. We need to find the distance she covers in this phase and the total time taken.

Step 3: Calculate the remaining distance (s2) that needs to be covered at constant velocity.

s1 = 11.7 m, Total distance = 118 m

s2 = 118 - 11.7 = 106.3 m

Step 4: Calculate the time (t2) taken to cover the distance s2 at the constant velocity using the formula t = s / v.

t2 = 106.3 m / 5.3 m/s ≈ 20.075 s

Total Time

Step 5: Add the time taken in both phases to find the total time.

Total time = t1 + t2 ≈ 4.417 s + 20.075 s ≈ 24.492 s

Therefore, the runner takes approximately 24.47 seconds to travel 118 meters. The correct answer is option B.

An irrigation channel has a rectangular cross section of 1.5 ft deep x 11 ft wide on the input side. On the far end of the channel, the channel expands to 6 ft wide while maintaining the same depth. If the water flowing into the channel has a speed of 30 ft/sec, calculate the velocity of the water flow on the far end of the channel.

Answers

Answer:

55 ft/s

Explanation:

A₁ = Area of rectangular cross-section at input side = 1.5 x 11 = 16.5 ft²

A₂ = Area of rectangular cross-section at far end = 1.5 x 6 = 9 ft²

v₁ = speed of water at the input side of channel = 30 ft/s

v₂ = speed of water at the input side of channel = ?

Using equation of continuity

A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂

(16.5) (30) = (9) v₂

v₂ = 55 ft/s

The brakes of a car moving at 14m/s are applied, and the car comes to a stop in 4s. (a) What was the cars acceleration? (b) How long would the car take to come to a stop starting from 20m/s with the same acceleration? (c) How long would the car take to slow down from 20m/s to 10m/s with the same acceleration?

Answers

(a) [tex]-3.5 m/s^2[/tex]

The car's acceleration is given by

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

where

v = 0 is the final velocity

u = 14 m/s is the initial velocity

t = 4 s is the time elapsed

Substituting,

[tex]a=\frac{0-14}{4}=-3.5 m/s^2[/tex]

where the negative sign means the car is slowing down.

(b) 5.7 s

We can use again the same equation

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

where in this case we have

[tex]a=-3.5 m/s^2[/tex] is again the acceleration of the car

v = 0 is the final velocity

u = 20 m/s is the initial velocity

Re-arranging the equation and solving for t, we find the time the car takes to come to a stop:

[tex]t=\frac{v-u}{a}=\frac{0-20}{-3.5}=5.7 s[/tex]

(c) [tex]2.9 s[/tex]

As before, we can use the equation

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

Here we have

[tex]a=-3.5 m/s^2[/tex] is again the acceleration of the car

v = 10 is the final velocity

u = 20 m/s is the initial velocity

Re-arranging the equation and solving for t, we find

[tex]t=\frac{v-u}{a}=\frac{10-20}{-3.5}=2.9 s[/tex]

(1) The acceleration of the car will be [tex]a=-3.5\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

(2) The time taken [tex]t=5.7s[/tex]

(3)  The time is taken by the car  to slow down from 20m/s to 10m/s [tex]t=2.9s[/tex]

What will be the acceleration and time of the car?

(1) The acceleration of the car will be calculated as

[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

Here

u= 14 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{0-14}{4} =-3.5\dfrac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

(2) The time is taken for the same acceleration to 20[tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

[tex]t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}[/tex]

u=20[tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]t=\dfrac{0-20}{-3.5} =5.7s[/tex]

(3) The time is taken to slow down from 20m/s to 10m/s with the same acceleration

From same formula

[tex]t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}[/tex]

v=10[tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

u=20[tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]t=\dfrac{10-20}{-3.5} =2.9s[/tex]

Thus

(1) The acceleration of the car will be [tex]a=-3.5\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

(2) The time taken [tex]t=5.7s[/tex]

(3)  The time is taken by the car  to slow down from 20m/s to 10m/s [tex]t=2.9s[/tex]

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