Answer: The price would be $80 at which supply and demand are equal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Demand function is given by
[tex]\dfrac{9600}{p}[/tex]
where p is the price of a muffin in cents.
Supply function is given by
[tex]44p-200[/tex]
We need to find the price at which supply and demand are equal.
so, it becomes,
[tex]\dfrac{9600}{p}=44p-200\\\\9600=(4p-200)p\\\\9600=4p^2-200p\\\\2400=p^2-50p\\\\p^2-50p-2400=0\\\\p=80,-30[/tex]
We discarded p = -30 as price cannot be negative.
so, the price would be $80 at which supply and demand are equal.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The bakery found out that the demand is
D = 9600 / p
Where P is the price of muffins in cents
Daily supply is give as
S=4p — 200 ( I believe it is a typo error, and that is why I used 4p - 200, due to the experience I have with brainly site.)
We want to find the price at which the demand is equal to the supply
It is a very straight forward questions
Demand. = Supply
Then,
D = S
9600 / p = 4p - 200
Cross multiply
9600 = 4p² - 200p
Rearrange to form quadratic equation
4p² - 200p - 9600 = 0
Divide through by 4
p² - 50p - 2400 = 0
Check attachment for solution using formula method to solve quadratic equation
Using factorization
p² - 80p + 30p - 2400 = 0
p(p-80) + 30(p-80) = 0
(p+30)(p-80) = 0
So, it is either p+30 = 0. Or p-80=0
p = -30 or p = 80
Since the price can't be negative,
We are going to discard the negative price.
Then, the price is 80cents per muffins.
Jacob went on a bike ride. After 10 miles he got a flat tire and had to jog back home. He jogs 5 mph slower than he bikes, so the jog took 1 hour longer than the bike ride. At what rate did he travel each way?
Answer: He traveled 10 km/hr through bike and 5km/hr by jogging.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the speed of bike be 'x'.
Let the speed of his jogging be 'x-5'.
Distance covered = 10 miles
So the jog took 1 hour longer than the bike ride.
According to question, we get that
[tex]\dfrac{10}{x-5}-\dfrac{10}{x}=1\\\\10\dfrac{x-x+5}{x(x-5)}=1\\\\\dfrac{50}{x^2-5x}=1\\\\50=x^2-5x\\\\x^2-5x-50=0\\\\x^2-10x+5x-50=0\\\\x(x-10)+5(x-10)=0\\\\(x+5)(x-10)=0\\\\x=10\ km/hr[/tex]
Hence, he traveled 10 km/hr through bike and 5km/hr by jogging.
BRAINLIEST! What number must multiply each side of the equation 2/5x=10 to produce the equivalent equation x = 25? (NOTE: 2/5 IS A FRACTION)
A. 1/5
B. 5/2
C.4
D.5
Answer:
Option B
Step-by-step explanation:
multiplying 2/5 with 5/2 will give 1 on the left hand side of the equation
multiplying 10 with 5/2 will give 25 on the right hand side of the equation, ultimately resulting in x=25
The number that we must use to multiply each side of the equation 2/5x = 10 to produce the equivalent equation x = 25 is; B: 5/2
We are given the equation;
(2/5)x = 10
Now, from multiplication property of equality, we know that;Multiplying both sides by the same number is same as the original equation.
Thus, to make the left hand side only x, let us multiply both sides by the inverse of 2/5 which is 5/2 to get;
x = 10 × 5/2
x = 25
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If two circle have the same diameter, then they have the same circumference.
Write the converse, inverse and contrapositive statement for the sentence.
Answer:
Converse: If the circumference of the two circle is same then they have same diameter.
Inverse: If two circle do not have same diameter then they do not have same circumference.
Contrapositive: If two circle do not have same circumference then they do not have same diameter.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the statement's be,
p : Two circles have same diameter.
q : Two circles have same circumference.
The given statement is a conditional statement logically is given as
p → q
It means p implies q, that is if p then q
where p is called antecedent or hypothesis and
q is called consequent or conclusion.
The converse of this statement logically is given as
q → p
It means q implies p, that is If q then p.
Converse: If the circumference of the two circle is same then they have same diameter.
The Inverse of this statement logically is given as
~p → ~q
It means negation p implies negation q, that is If not p then not q.
Inverse: If two circle do not have same diameter then they do not have same circumference.
The Contrapositive of this statement logically is given as
~q → ~p
It means negation q implies negation p, that is If not q then not p.
Contrapositive: If two circle do not have same circumference then they do not have same diameter.
Final answer:
The converse, inverse, and contrapositive statements of the original mathematical statement concerning circles and their diameters and circumferences are explained in relation to the formula C = πd.
Explanation:
The original statement given is: If two circles have the same diameter, then they have the same circumference.
The converse of this statement would be: If two circles have the same circumference, then they have the same diameter.
The inverse of the original statement is: If two circles do not have the same diameter, then they do not have the same circumference.
The contrapositive is: If two circles do not have the same circumference, then they do not have the same diameter.
In mathematics, particularly in geometry, a circle's circumference (C) is related to its diameter (d) by the formula C = πd, where π is a constant approximately equal to 3.14159. Hence, two circles with the same diameter will indeed have the same circumference.
Solve the following exponential equation by taking the natural logarithm on both sides. Express the solution in terms of natural logarithms Then. use a calculate obtain a decimal approximation for the solution. e^2 - 4x = 662
What is the solution in terms of natural logarithms?
The solution set is { }.
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Simplify your answer Use integers or fractions for any numbers in expression).
What is the decimal approximation for the solution?
The solution set is { }.
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Answer:
[tex]-\frac{ln(662)-2}{4}[/tex]
{-1.12}
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]e^{2 - 4x} = 662[/tex]
Solve this exponential equation using natural log
Take natural log ln on both sides
[tex]ln(e^{2 - 4x}) = ln(662)[/tex]
As per the property of natural log , move the exponent before log
[tex]2-4x(ln e) = ln(662)[/tex]
we know that ln e = 1
[tex]2-4x= ln(662)[/tex]
Now subtract 2 from both sides
[tex]-4x= ln(662)-2[/tex]
Divide both sides by -4
[tex]x=-\frac{ln(662)-2}{4}[/tex]
Solution set is {[tex]x=-\frac{ln(662)-2}{4}[/tex]}
USe calculator to find decimal approximation
x=-1.12381x=-1.12
- In terms of natural logarithms: [tex]\( \{ \ln(2) \} \)[/tex]
- In decimal approximation: [tex]\( \{ 0.69 \} \)[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)
To solve the exponential equation [tex]\( e^2 - 4x = 662 \),[/tex] we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Isolate the exponential term by subtracting 2 from both sides:
[tex]\[ e^2 - 2 = 662 \][/tex]
Step 2: Divide both sides by -4 to isolate ( x ):
[tex]\[ -4x = 660 \][/tex]
Step 3: Divide both sides by -4 to solve for ( x ):
[tex]\[ x = -\frac{660}{4} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -165 \][/tex]
Now, let's express the solution in terms of natural logarithms:
[tex]\[ x = -165 \][/tex]
To obtain a decimal approximation for the solution, we can use a calculator. Substituting [tex]\( x = -165 \)[/tex] back into the original equation:
[tex]\[ e^2 - 4(-165) = 662 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ e^2 + 660 = 662 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ e^2 = 2 \][/tex]
Now, take the natural logarithm of both sides:
[tex]\[ \ln(e^2) = \ln(2) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2\ln(e) = \ln(2) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2 = \ln(2) \][/tex]
So, the solution in terms of natural logarithms is [tex]\( x = \ln(2) \).[/tex]
The decimal approximation for [tex]\( x = \ln(2) \)[/tex] is approximately [tex]( x \approx 0.69315 \).[/tex]
Therefore, the solution set is:
- In terms of natural logarithms: [tex]\( \{ \ln(2) \} \)[/tex]
- In decimal approximation: [tex]\( \{ 0.69 \} \)[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)
Solve for \(x\). Show your work.
\[-\frac{1}{2}x < -12\]
Solving [tex]-\frac{1}{2}x<-12[/tex] we get [tex]x>24[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to solve the given inequality to find value of x.
[tex]-\frac{1}{2}x<-12[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]-\frac{1}{2}x<-12[/tex]
Multiply both sides by 2
[tex]-\frac{1}{2}x*2<-12*2[/tex]
[tex]-x<-24[/tex]
Multiply both sides by (-1) and reverse the inequality sign i.e < is changed to >
[tex]x>24[/tex]
So, solving [tex]-\frac{1}{2}x<-12[/tex] we get [tex]x>24[/tex]
Keywords: Solving inequalities
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The force F (in newtons) of the hydraulic cylinder in a press is proportional to the square of sec x where x is the distance (in meters) that the cylinder is extended in its cycle. The domain of F is [0, pi/3], and F(0) = 500.A) find F as a function of x.F(x)=___________B) find the average force exerted by the press over the interval [0, pi/3] (round your answer to 1 decimal place)F= _________? N
A) The function F(x) becomes F(x) = 500(sec x)²
B) The average force exerted by the press over the interval [0, pi/3] is 825.7 N.
Given that,
The force F (in newtons) of the hydraulic cylinder in a press is proportional to the square of sec x.
And, The domain of F is [0, pi/3], and F(0) = 500
A) For F as a function of x,
Since F is proportional to the square of sec x.
We are also given that F(0) = 500.
Let's denote the constant of proportionality as k.
Hence write the equation as:
F(x) = k(sec x)²
To find the value of k, substitute x = 0:
500 = k(sec 0)²
Since sec 0 = 1, we get:
k = 500
So, the function F(x) becomes:
F(x) = 500(sec x)²
B) For the average force exerted by the press over the interval [0, pi/3], evaluate the average value of F(x) over this interval.
The average value of a function f(x) over an interval [a, b] is given by:
Average value = (1 / (b - a)) × ∫[a to b] f(x) dx
In this case, a = 0 and b = pi/3.
Average value = (1 / (pi/3 - 0)) × ∫[0 to pi/3] 500(sec x)² dx
Simplifying, we get:
Average value = (3/pi) × ∫[0 to pi/3] 500(sec x)² dx
Integrating (sec x)², we have:
Average value = (3/pi) [500 tan x] [from 0 to pi/3]
Evaluating this expression, we get:
Average value ≈ 825.7 N
Therefore, the average force exerted by the press over the interval [0, pi/3] is 825.7 N.
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The force F of the hydraulic cylinder is defined by the equation F(x)=500(secx)^2. The average force over the interval [0, pi/3] can be found by integrating this function over the interval and dividing by the interval length.
Explanation:The force F of the hydraulic cylinder is directly proportional to the square of sec x, where sec x = 1/cos x. Given that F(0)=500, it implies that when x=0, F=500, so the proportionality constant k can be determined by substituting these values into the equation, as F=k(secx)^2. Where cos 0 = 1, therefore sec 0 = 1. So we get F=k*(1)^2 => k=500. Therefore, the equation that defines F as a function of x is F(x)=500(secx)^2.
To find the average force exerted by the press over the interval [0,pi/3], we need to integrate this function over the given interval and divide by the length of the interval. Therefore: F_avg = (1/(pi/3 - 0))∫ from 0 to pi/3 (500(secx)^2) dx. Solving this definite integral equation will yield the average force.
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What is the multiple zero and multiplicity of f(x) = (x − 3)(x − 3)(x + 5)? a. Multiple zero is 5; multiplicity is 1 b. Multiple zero is −5; multiplicity is 1 c. Multiple zero is 3; multiplicity is 2 d. Multiple zero is −3; multiplicity is 2
Answer:
c. Multiple zero is 3; multiplicity is 2
Step-by-step explanation:
The factor is repeated, that is, the factor ( x − 3 ) appears twice. The number of times a given factor appears in the factored form of the equation of a polynomial is called the multiplicity. The zero associated with this factor, x = 3 , has multiplicity 2 because the factor ( x − 3 ) occurs twice.
Then
Multiple zero is 3; multiplicity is 2.
Answer:
multiple zero is -3 and multiplicity is 2
Step-by-step explanation:
The work in an office takes 150 hours to complete every week. Each person in the office works 32hours a week. What is the smallest number of people to complete the work
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer this, we must figure out the minimum amount we can add 32 to itself to reach 150. This means that we must multiply 32 by our desired amount, x, to reach the amount of hours closest to 150 (but above/equal to it). To find x, we can divide 150 by 32, and if it gives us a number with no decimals or remainders, that is x, as it is the smallest amount of people to get above/equal to 150. If it gives us a remainder/decimal, we must round up, as we cannot have a part of a person and we must get the work done, so we must get at least 150 hours. 150/32 is 4.6 something, so we must round up. 5 is our answer
The number of people required to do the work of 150 hours in a week is 5.
What is an expression?The mathematical expression combines numerical variables and operations denoted by addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division signs.
Mathematical symbols can be used to represent numbers (constants), variables, operations, functions, brackets, punctuation, and grouping. They can also denote the logical syntax's operation order and other properties.
Given that the work in an office takes 150 hours to complete every week. Each person in the office works 32 hours a week.
The number of people will be calculated as,
N = ( 150 / 32 )
N = 4.7 or 5 people
Therefore, the number of people required to do the work of 150 hours in a week is 5.
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Solve to find the value for x in the linear equation: 3(−4x + 5) = 12.1. Use the distributive property: 2. Use the subtraction property of equality:3. Division property of equality: 3(−4x) + 3(5) = 12−12x + 15 = 12−12x + 15 − 15 = 12 − 15−12x = −3 x =
Answer:
1/4
Step-by-step explanation:
Take my word for it.
(Yes I know this answer is late)
To solve the equation 3(‒4x + 5) = 12, apply the distributive property, then use subtraction to isolate the variable, and lastly, divide to find the value of x, which is 0.25.
Explanation:To solve the linear equation 3(−4x + 5) = 12, we start by applying the distributive property to eliminate the parentheses:
3(−4x) + 3(5) = 12.−12x + 15 = 12.Next, we use the subtraction property of equality to isolate the variable:
−12x + 15 - 15 = 12 - 15.−12x = −3.Finally, we apply the division property of equality to solve for x:
x = −3 / −12.x = 1/4 or 0.25.
Find the explicit formula for the general nth term of the arithmetic sequence described below. Simplify the formula and reduce any fractions to lowest terms.
a24=83/3 and d=4/3
Answer:
an = 4/3n - 13/3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first term is a1,
a24 = a1 + 23d
83/3 = a1 + 4/3* 23
a1 = 83/3 - 92/3
a1 = -9/3 = -3.
So the nth term an = -3 + 4/3(n - 1)
an = -3 + 4/3 n - 4/3
an = 4/3n - 13/3
To find the explicit formula for the general nth term of an arithmetic sequence, use the formula a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d, where a_n represents the nth term, a_1 is the first term, and d is the common difference. In this case, the explicit formula is a_n = -3 + (n - 1)(4/3), based on given information a_24 = 83/3 and d = 4/3.
Explanation:To find the explicit formula for the general nth term of an arithmetic sequence, we use the formula: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d, where a_n represents the nth term, a_1 is the first term, and d is the common difference. In this case, we are given that a_24 = 83/3 and d = 4/3. We can substitute these values into the formula and solve for a_1. From there, we can simplify the formula and express it in its lowest terms.
Given: a_24 = 83/3 and d = 4/3
We can rearrange the formula and solve for a_1 as follows:
Now that we have found a_1 = -3, we can simplify the formula and express it as:
a_n = -3 + (n - 1)(4/3)
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1.) Add. Wrote your answer in simplest form. 2x+15 / x^2+3x + x-6 / x^2+3x
2.) Add 2x+1 / x + -3 /x^2+3x
3.) Simplify 2x^2
————
x+3
————
5x^2
————
x-4
Answer:
8. [tex]\displaystyle \frac{9[x + 5]}{x - 14}[/tex]
7. [tex]\displaystyle -\frac{2x - 1}{2[3x - 5]}[/tex]
6. [tex]\displaystyle \frac{2[x - 4]}{5[x + 3]}[/tex]
5. [tex]\displaystyle \frac{2x + 7}{x + 3}[/tex]
4. [tex]\displaystyle 3x^{-1}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
All work is shown above from 8 − 4.
I am joyous to assist you anytime.
How many positive integers between 5 and 31
a) are divisible by 3? Which integers are these?
b) are divisible by 4? Which integers are these?
c) are divisible by 3 and by 4? Which integers are these?
Answer:
Part (A): There are 9 integers between 5 and 31 which are divisible by 3.
Part (B): There are 6 integers between 5 and 31 which are divisible by 4.
Part (C): There are 2 integers between 5 and 31 which are divisible by 3 and by 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided information.
Part (A) we need to find how many integers between 5 and 31 are divisible by 3.
Between 5 and 31 there are 25 integers.
According to quotient rule: [tex]\frac{25}{3} \approx8.33[/tex]
That means either 8 or 9 integers are divisible by 3 as 8.33 lies between 8 and 9.
The integers are: 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
Hence, there are 9 integers between 5 and 31 which are divisible by 3.
Part (B) we need to find how many integers between 5 and 31 are divisible by 4.
Between 5 and 31 there are 25 integers.
According to quotient rule: [tex]\frac{25}{4} \approx6.25[/tex]
That means either 6 or 7 integers are divisible by 4, as 6.25 lies between 6 and 7.
The integers are: 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28
Hence, there are 6 integers between 5 and 31 which are divisible by 4.
Part (C) we need to find how many integers between 5 and 31 are divisible by 3 and by 4
Between 5 and 31 there are 25 integers.
Integers should be divisible by 3 and by 4, that means integers should be divisible by 3×4=12.
According to quotient rule: [tex]\frac{25}{12} \approx2.08[/tex]
That means either 2 or 3 integers are divisible by 3 and by 4 or 12, as 2.08 lies between 2 and 3.
The integers are: 12, 24,
Hence, there are 2 integers between 5 and 31 which are divisible by 3 and by 4.
To find positive integers that are divisible by 3, 4, or both between 5 and 31, we can determine the multiples of each number. The multiples of 3 are: 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, and 30. The multiples of 4 are: 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28. The multiples of both 3 and 4 (or their least common multiple, 12) are: 12 and 24.
Explanation:a) To find the positive integers between 5 and 31 that are divisible by 3, we need to look for numbers that are multiples of 3. Starting with 6, the first multiple of 3 in this range, we continue adding 3 to each number until we reach the highest multiple less than or equal to 31. So the multiples of 3 between 5 and 31 are: 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, and 30.
b) To find the positive integers between 5 and 31 that are divisible by 4, we need to look for numbers that are multiples of 4. Starting with 8, the first multiple of 4 in this range, we continue adding 4 to each number until we reach the highest multiple less than or equal to 31. So the multiples of 4 between 5 and 31 are: 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28.
c) To find the positive integers between 5 and 31 that are divisible by both 3 and 4, we need to find the common multiples of 3 and 4. This can be done by finding the multiples of the least common multiple (LCM) of 3 and 4, which is 12. So the multiples of 12 between 5 and 31 are: 12 and 24.
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A company makes auto batteries. They claim that 86% of their LL70 batteries are good for 70 months or longer. Assume that this claim is true. Let p be the proportion in a random sample of 80 such batteries For a populations that are good for 70 months or more.
What is the probability that this sample proportion is within 0.03 of the population proportion?
Answer:
The probability that the sample proportion of 80 LL70 batteries is within 0.03 of the population proportion is 0.44
Step-by-step explanation:
Sample proportion being within margin, or margin of error (ME) around the mean can be found using the formula
ME=[tex]\frac{z*\sqrt{p*(1-p)}}{\sqrt{N} }[/tex] where
z is the corresponding statistic of the probability that the sample proportion is within the 0.03 of the population proportionp is the claimed proportion (86% or 0.86) N is the sample size (80)Then 0.03=[tex]\frac{z*\sqrt{0.86*0.14}}{\sqrt{80} }[/tex] from this we get:
z≈0.773 and the p(z)≈0.439
Therefore, the probability that the sample proportion is within 0.03 of the population proportion is 0.44
A box is packed with 18 cans of cola. The radius of the base of one can of cola is 1 inch, and the height is 5 inches. The length of the box is 12 inches, the width is 6 inches, and the height is 5 inches. In cubic inches, how much empty space is left inside the box?
Answer:
[tex]77.4\ in^3[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
To find out how much empty space is left inside the box, subtract the volume of 18 cans of cola from the volume of the box
step 1
Find the volume of the box
The volume of the box is equal to
[tex]V=LWH[/tex]
substitute the given values
[tex]V=(12)(6)(5)[/tex]
[tex]V=360\ in^3[/tex]
step 2
Find the volume of the can of cola
The volume of a cylinder is equal to
[tex]V=\pi r^{2} h[/tex]
we have
[tex]r=1\ in[/tex]
[tex]h=5\ in[/tex]
substitute
[tex]V=\pi (1)^{2} (5)[/tex]
[tex]V=5\pi\ in^3[/tex]
Multiply by 18 (18 cans of cola)
[tex]V=(18)5\pi=90\pi\ in^3[/tex]
step 3
Find how much empty space is left inside the box
[tex]V=(360-90\pi)\ in^3[/tex] ---> exact value
assume
[tex]\pi =3.14[/tex]
[tex]V=360-90(3.14)=77.4\ in^3[/tex]
Answer:
77.4
Step-by-step explanation:
what is the slope of the line parallel to 2y=3x+6
what is the slope of the line perpendicular to y=8x+24
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a straight line is usually represented in the slope-intercept form, y = mx + c
Where c = y intercept
m = slope
We want to determine the slope of the line parallel to 2y=3x+6
Rearranging 2y=3x+6 in the slope intercept form, it becomes
2y/2 = 3x/2 + 6/2
y = 3x/2 + 3
The slope = 3/2
If two lines are parallel to each other, the their slopes are equal.
So the slope of the line parallel to 2y=3x+6 is 3/2
To determine slope of the line perpendicular to y=8x+24
Comparing y=8x+24 with the slope intercept form, y = m+ c,
Slope, m = 8
If two limes are perpendicular, then the product of the slopes is -1
Let the slope of the perpendicular line to the one given by the above equation be m1. Therefore,
8 × m1 = -1
8 m1 = -1
m1 = -1/8
,
Li Ana made 144 fliers for her new business. Five of her friends are helping her distribute the fliers.If they divide the fliers evenly among them selves how many fliers will each person distribute
Answer:
24
Step-by-step explanation:
Counting Li Ana, there are 6 friends distributing fliers, so each one is distributing an amount calculated as ...
(144 fliers)/(6 persons) = 24 fliers/person
Each person will distribute 24 fliers.
Can somebody help me? Write the phrase as an expression. Then evaluate when x = 2 and y = 10. #1 Twelve more than the product of 5 and a number x. #2 15 decreased by the product of a number x and 4. #3 You eat 5 slices of bread. Your friend eats 2 slices fewer than you eat. Write an expression that describes the number of slices your friend eats. #4 Your uncle is 2 years older than 3 times your age. A. You are x years old. Write an expression that describes your uncle's age. B. You are 12 years old. How old is your uncle.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Twelve more than the product of 5 and a number x. This is expressed as
y = 5x + 12
when x = 2,
y = 5×2 +12 = 22
and when y = 10
10 = 5x + 12
5x = - 2
x = -2/5
2) 15 decreased by the product of a number x and 4. This is expressed as
y = 15 - 4x
When x = 2
y = 15 - 4×2 = 7
When y = 10
10 = 15 - 4x
4x = 15 - 10 = 5
x = 5/4
3) You eat 5 slices of bread. Your friend eats 2 slices fewer than you eat.
Let y represent the number of slices that your friend ate. The expression will be
y = 5 - 3 = 2
y = 2
4) Your uncle is 2 years older than 3 times your age. A. You are x years old. Let your uncle be y years old. Therefore,
y = 3x + 2
If you are 12 years old, your uncle well be
3×12 + 2 = 38 years old
Show that if X is a geometric random variable with parameter p, then
E[1/X]= −p log(p)/(1−p)
Hint: You will need to evaluate an expression of the form
i=1➝[infinity]∑(ai/ i)
To do so, write
ai/ i=0➝a∫(xi−1) dx then interchange the sum and the integral.
Final answer:
To demonstrate that E[1/X] for a geometric random variable X with success probability p equals −p log(p)/(1−p), we use the pmf of a geometric distribution and turn the sum into an integral, ultimately showing the expected result through integration.
Explanation:
To show that for a geometric random variable X with parameter p, the expected value E[1/X] is −p log(p)/(1−p), we begin by recognizing that the probability mass function (pmf) of a geometric distribution with success probability p is given by P(X = x) = p(1-p)^(x-1) for x = 1, 2, 3, ... . To find E[1/X], we sum the values of 1/x multiplied by the probability of each x, which is ∑ (1/x)*p(1-p)^(x-1).
To evaluate this, we express each term α_i/i, where α_i = p(1-p)^(i-1), as an integral from 0 to 1-p of x^(i-1) dx. We then change the order of summation and integration, which is permissible under the conditions of the monotone convergence theorem:
∑ (α_i / i) = ∑ ∫_{0}^{1-p} x^(i-1) dx
= ∫_{0}^{1-p} (∑ x^(i-1)) dx
= ∫_{0}^{1-p} (p / (1 - x)) dx
= p ∫_{0}^{1-p} 1/(1 - x) dx
= -p log(1 - (1-p))
= -p log(p) / (1-p).
Solve x2 + 4x = 4 for x by completing the square.
A. X=-4
B. X=0
C. X= ± square root of 8 + 2
D. X= ± square root of 8 - 2
Answer:
D. X= ± square root of 8 - 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Given quadratic equation is \[x^{2}+4x=4\]
Rearranging the terms: \[x^{2}+4x-4=0\]
This is the standard format of quadratic equation of the form \[ax^{2}+bx+c=0\]
Here, a=1 , b=4 and c=-4.
Roots of the quadratic equation are given by \[\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}\]
Substituting the values and calculating the roots:
\[\frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{(-4)^{2}-4*1*(-4))}}{2*1}\]
= \[\frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{2}\]
= \[\frac{-2*2 \pm 2*\sqrt{8}}{2}\]
= \[-2 \pm \sqrt{8}\]
Hence option D is the correct option.
The solution of x² + 4x = 4 is x = ± √8 - 2,
Hence, option D is correct.
The given quadratic equation is,
x² + 4x = 4
Here we have to solve it by completing square method
Now proceed the expression,
⇒ x² + 4x = 4
Adding 4 both sides,
⇒ x² + 4x + 4 = 4 + 4
⇒ x² + 4x + 4 = 8
Since we know that 2² is equal to 4, then
⇒ x² + 4x + 2² = 8
Since we know that, Formula of complete square,
(a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
Therefore,
⇒ (x+2)² = 8
Taking square root both sides we get,
⇒ (x+2) = ±√8
Hence,
x = ± √8 - 2
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slader "Two balls are chosen randomly from an urn containing 8 white, 4 black, and 2 orange balls. Suppose that we win $2 for each black ball selected and we lose $1 for each white ball selected. Let X denote our winnings."
What are the probabilities associated with each possible value for X?
The possible values of X and their associated probabilities are:
4: with probability 6/91
1: with probability 64/91
4: with probability 28/91
To determine the probabilities associated with each possible value of X (winnings), we need to consider all the possible combinations of selecting two balls from the urn:
Possible Cases:
Two Black Balls:
Probability = (4C2 / 14C2) * (4C2 / 14C2) = 6/91, where 4C2 represents choosing 2 balls from 4 black balls and 14C2 represents choosing 2 balls from a total of 14 balls.
Winnings (X) = $2 * 2 = $4.
One Black Ball, One White Ball:
There are two scenarios: Black-White and White-Black.
Probability (Black-White) = (4C1 * 8C1) / 14C2 = 32/91.
Probability (White-Black) = (8C1 * 4C1) / 14C2 = 32/91.
Combining both scenarios, total probability = 64/91.
Winnings (X) = $2 * 1 - $1 * 1 = $1.
Two White Balls:
Probability = (8C2 / 14C2) = 28/91.
Winnings (X) = $1 * 0 - $2 * 2 = -$4.
Therefore, the possible values of X and their associated probabilities are:
4: with probability 6/91
1: with probability 64/91
4: with probability 28/91
Final answer:
To determine the probabilities for X, the winnings from selecting two balls out of an urn with 8 white, 4 black, and 2 orange balls, one must calculate the probability of each possible combination of draws and the associated winnings.
Explanation:
To complete the explanation and provide accurate calculations for the probabilities associated with each possible value for X (the winnings from selecting two balls), we need to adjust and clarify the possible outcomes and their associated winnings based on the given scenario:
1. Two Black Balls:
- Winning: $4 (since each black ball is worth $2)
- Probability [tex]: \( \frac{4}{14} \times \frac{3}{13} \)[/tex] because there are 4 black balls out of 14 total, and then 3 out of 13 after the first is drawn.
2. One Black and One White Ball:
- Winning: $1 (since a black ball is +$2 and a white ball is -$1)
- Probability:[tex]\( 2 \times \frac{4}{14} \times \frac{8}{13} \)[/tex] because there are two ways this can happen (black then white or white then black).
3. Two White Balls:
- Winning: -$2 (since each white ball is -$1)
- Probability:[tex]\( \frac{8}{14} \times \frac{7}{13} \)[/tex] because there are 8 white balls initially, then 7 out of the remaining 13.
4. One Black Ball and One Orange Ball:
- Winning: $2 (since a black ball is +$2 and an orange ball has no change)
- Probability:[tex]\( 2 \times \frac{4}{14} \times \frac{2}{13} \)[/tex] because there are two ways this can occur (black then orange or orange then black).
5. One White Ball and One Orange Ball:
- Winning: -$1 (since a white ball is -$1 and an orange ball has no change)
- Probability: [tex]\( 2 \times \frac{8}{14} \times \frac{2}{13} \)[/tex] because there are two sequences for this outcome (white then orange or orange then white).
6. Two Orange Balls
- Winning: $0 (since orange balls have no change)
- Probability:[tex]\( 2 \times \frac{8}{14} \times \frac{2}{13} \)[/tex] because there are only 2 orange balls.
The number of widgets that a manufacturing plant can produce varies jointly as the number of workers and the time that they have worked. Find the constant of proportionality k to 2 decimal places if 545 workers work 7 hours and can produce 43948.8 widgets.
Answer:
k=545/43948.8
Step-by-step explanation:
widgets per second
The constant of proportionality for the scenerio given will be 11.53
What is the general equation of a Straight line?
The general equation of a straight line is -
[y] = [m]x + [c]
where -
[m] is slope of line which tells the unit rate of change of [y] with respect to [x].
[c] is the y - intercept i.e. the point where the graph cuts the [y] axis.
The equation of a straight line can be also written as -
Ax + By + C = 0
By = - Ax - C
y = (- A/B)x - (C/A)
We have 545 workers who worked 7 hours and produced 43948.8 widgets and the number of widgets that a manufacturing plant can produce varies jointly as the number of workers and the time that they have worked.
The equation can be represnted using the equation of a straight line. We can write -
y = kx
Now, x = 545 x 7 = 3815
So -
43948.8 = (3815)k
k = 43948.8/3815
k = 11.52
Therefore, the constant of proportionality for the scenerio given will be 11.53
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A particle moves along the curve y=7 x 2+4y=7 x 2+4 in such a way that its xx-coordinate is changing at a rate of −5−5 centimeters per second. At what rate is the particle's yy-coordinate changing when the particle is at the point where x=1x=1?
Answer:
The y-coordinate is changing by the rate of -70 cm per sec.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given equation,
[tex]y = 7x^2 + 4[/tex]
Differentiating with respect to time (t),
[tex]\frac{dy}{dt}=14x \frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]
We have,
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt}=-5\text{ cm per sec}, x = 1[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = 14(1)(-5)=-70\text{ cm per sec}[/tex]
first examples pt 1 no one answer
Answer:
It takes the second worker 11 hours to do the job alone
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem tells you how to work it.
[tex]\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{11}\\\\x+11=2x \qquad\text{multiply by 11x}\\\\11=x \qquad\text{subtract x}[/tex]
x = 11 tells you the second worker takes 11 hours to do the job alone.
_____
You can also work directly with the fractions. Subtract 1/11 and you have ...
1/x = 1/11
It should not be a real stretch to see that x=11. If you need, you can multiply both sides by 11x to get 11=x.
The town of Hayward (CA) has about 50,000 registered voters. A political research firm takes a simple random sample of 500 of these voters. In the sample, the breakdown by party affiliation is 115 Republicans, 331 Democrats, and 54 Independents. Calculate a 98% confidence interval for the true percentage of Independents among Haywards 50,000 registered voters.
Answer: (0.076, 0.140)
Step-by-step explanation:
Confidence interval for population proportion (p) is given by :-
[tex]\hat{p}\pm z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}[/tex]
, where [tex]\hat{p}[/tex] = sample proportion.
n= sample size.
[tex]\alpha[/tex] = significance level .
[tex]z_{\alpha/2}[/tex] = critical z-value (Two tailed)
As per given , we have
sample size : n= 500
The number of Independents.: x= 54
Sample proportion of Independents[tex]\hat{p}=\dfrac{x}{n}=\dfrac{54}{500}=0.108[/tex]
Significance level 98% confidence level : [tex]\alpha=1-0.98=0.02[/tex]
By using z-table , Critical value : [tex]z_{\alpha/2}=z_{0.01}=2.33[/tex]
The 98% confidence interval for the true percentage of Independents among Haywards 50,000 registered voters will be :-
[tex]0.108\pm (2.33)\sqrt{\dfrac{0.108(1-0.108)}{500}}\\\\=0.108\pm2.33\times0.013880634\\\\=0.108\pm0.03234187722\\\\\approx0.108\pm0.032=(0.108-0.032,\ 0.108+0.032)=(0.076,\ 0.140)[/tex]
Hence, the 98% confidence interval for the true percentage of Independents among Haywards 50,000 registered voters.= (0.076, 0.140)
Final answer:
To calculate a 98% confidence interval for the percentage of Independents among registered voters in Hayward, we use the sample proportion and z-score to find that the true percentage is likely between 8% and 13.6%.
Explanation:
To calculate a 98% confidence interval for the true percentage of Independents among Hayward's 50,000 registered voters, based on a sample of 54 Independents out of 500 voters, we use the formula for the confidence interval for a proportion, which is p ± z*[tex]\sqrt{ ((p(1-p))/n)}[/tex], where p is the sample proportion, z is the z-score corresponding to the confidence level, and n is the sample size.
First, we find the sample proportion (p) of independents: p=54/500 = 0.108 or 10.8%.
Next, we look up the z-score for a 98% confidence level, which is approximately 2.33.
We then plug the values into the formula: 0.108 ± 2.33*[tex]\sqrt{((0.108(1-0.108))}[/tex]/500), and calculate the confidence interval.
Calculating the margin of error: 2.33*[tex]\sqrt{((0.108(1-0.108))}[/tex])/500) ≈ 0.028 or 2.8%.
Therefore, the 98% confidence interval is 10.8% ± 2.8%, which means it ranges from 8% to 13.6%.
The true percentage of Independents among Hayward's registered voters is likely between 8% and 13.6% with 98% confidence.
What are the four requirements of a linear programming problem? A. alternatives, states of nature, conditional values, and probabilities B. an objective, constraints, alternatives, and conditional values C. an objective, constraints, alternatives, and linearity D. sources, destinations, alternatives, and linearity
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation:
Linear programming is referred to as the mathematical method designed in order to assist individuals to plan and thus make decisions which are necessary in order to allocate the resource. Under linear programming, first an individual defines the objective, thereby also looking at the limits i.e. constraints that are being put forth. Also defining the alternatives and the linearity.
A linear programming problem requires an objective, constraints, alternatives, and linearity. The objective is what you're trying to achieve, constraints are limitations or restrictions, alternatives are options available to reach your objective, while linearity necessitates that all functions in the problem must be linear.
Explanation:The correct answer is C: An objective, constraints, alternatives, and linearity. These are the four requirements of a linear programming problem. The objective refers to what the problem is attempting to achieve, such as minimizing cost or maximizing profit. Constraints are the limitations or restrictions of the problem. Alternatives refer to the different options or decisions available to reach the objective. Finally, the requirement of linearity is that all functions in the problem, whether they are objective or constraints, must be linear.
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Monica built a remote-controlled, toy airplane for a science project. To test the plane, she launched it from the top of a building. The plane traveled a horizontal distance of 50 feet before landing on the ground. A quadratic function which models the height of the plane, in feet, relative to the ground, at a horizontal distance of x feet from the building is shown.
Since the domain represents the airplane while it was in the air, the values of the domain should be restricted to the interval [, ].
The subject of this question is mathematics, specifically quadratic functions. The student needs to find the interval of the domain that represents the airplane while it was in the air.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Mathematics, specifically quadratic functions. The question asks about a quadratic function that models the height of a toy airplane relative to the ground. The student needs to find the interval of the domain that represents the airplane while it was in the air.
To find the interval of the domain, we need to determine the maximum horizontal distance the airplane traveled before landing. The horizontal distance is represented by the variable x in the quadratic function. Since the horizontal distance was 50 feet, the interval of the domain should be [0, 50]. This means the airplane was in the air for a horizontal distance between 0 and 50 feet.
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A gaming website has a onetime $10 membership fee when you subscribe, and charges $2.00 per month for the newsletter. What would be the total cost to join the website for one year.
The total cost to join the website for one year is $34.00
Step-by-step explanation:
Onetime membership fee = $10
Per month newsletter charges = $2.00
One year = 12 months
Newsletter charges for 1 year = [tex]2.00*12=\$24[/tex]
Total cost = One time fee + newsletter charges for 1 year
[tex]Total\ cost=10+24.00=\$34.00[/tex]
The total cost to join the website for one year is $34.00
Keywords: addition, multiplication
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Which sequence could be described by the recursive definition: LaTeX: t_{n+1}=\:-1\cdot t_n+3t n + 1 = − 1 ⋅ t n + 3
Group of answer choices
9, 6, -3, 0, 3,....
8, 5, -2, 3, 0, ...
5, 2, 1, -2, -5, ...
4, -1, 4, -1, 4, ....
did you get the answer?? please let me know
A pump can fill a swimming pool in 8 hours. The pool also has a drain that can empty the pool in 10 hours. If someone turns on the pump to fill the pool, but forgets to shut the drain, how long would it take for the pool to fill?
Answer:
40 hours will it take for the pool to fill.
Step-by-step explanation:
A pump can fill a swimming pool in 8 hours.
Work done by pump to fill in 1 hour is [tex]\frac{1}{8}[/tex]
The pool also has a drain that can empty the pool in 10 hours.
Work done by pump to drain in 1 hour is [tex]\frac{1}{10}[/tex]
If someone turns on the pump to fill the pool, but forgets to shut the drain.
Work done by both pipe in 1 hour is
[tex]W=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}[/tex]
[tex]W=\frac{10-8}{80}[/tex]
[tex]W=\frac{2}{80}[/tex]
[tex]W=\frac{1}{40}[/tex]
Both pipe filled [tex]\frac{1}{40}[/tex] part of pool in hours = 1
Both pipe filled complete pool in hours = [tex]\frac{1}{\frac{1}{40}}=40[/tex]
Therefore, 40 hours will it take for the pool to fill.
Consider the function p(x)=6x^3-25x^2-11x+60. One zero of p(x) is 4. Find the other zeros.
Answer: the other zeros are -3/2 and 5/3
Step-by-step explanation: