Hormones are a product of various glands in human body and consist of some “signaling molecules”. Usually they are to be found in multicellular life forms. After they are produced, they are carried by the circulation system to other parts of the body and can affect them physically as well as psychologically.
An american traveling abroad observes locals eating chocolate covered crickets. she expresses disgust to her traveling companions. she is exhibiting:
She is likely exhibiting ethnocentrism. This is being defined as a way of showing judgement towards to other cultures based on their own standards that they are accustomed of or in their own culture. The American likely acted that way after seeing crickets to be eaten by locals because it is not normal or a tradition for their culture to eat bugs or even cover them with chocolates as they eat it.
Final answer:
The American traveler expressing disgust at chocolate covered crickets is showing ethnocentrism, which is part of the culture shock experience, a feeling of superiority towards one's own cultural practices and a negative reaction to those of a different culture.
Explanation:
When an American traveler abroad expresses disgust at locals eating chocolate covered crickets, she is exhibiting a phenomenon known as ethnocentrism. This is a sociological concept where a person views their own culture as superior and others as inferior or strange. The disgust is a reaction to encountering unfamiliar food, which can be part of the larger experience of culture shock, as described by anthropologist Kalervo Oberg. Culture shock can lead to stress and frustration when interacting with a different culture, resulting in the initial rejection of the new experiences and glorification of one's own culture. Often, people don't question their own dietary habits, like eating cows or pigs, but find it hard to accept the food preferences of other cultures, leading to feelings of discomfort and judgment.
Which model emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders?
a. consensus model
b. conflict model
c. due process model
d. crime control model
e. all of the above?
To say that human race is a folk taxonomy means that:
In lemon v. kurtzman (1971), the supreme court justices ruled that government action toward religion is a. permissible only if it is secular in purpose, neither promotes nor inhibits religion, and does not lead to excessive entanglement with religion. b. permissible only if it promotes religious organizations that have a large number of members. c. permissible only if it promotes religious organizations that have a small number of members. d. permissible only if it inhibits religious organizations who espouse anti-american beliefs. e. never permissible.
In Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that government action toward religion is permissible only if it meets three criteria: it must be secular in purpose, it must not advance nor inhibit religion, and it should not cause excessive entanglement between government and religion.
Explanation:In Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that government action toward religion is permissible only if it is secular in purpose, neither promotes nor inhibits religion, and does not lead to excessive entanglement with religion. This decision was important in establishing how the First Amendment's establishment clause, prohibiting the government from establishing a religion, is applied and interpreted. The ruling set forth a guideline, known as the 'Lemon Test', used to determine if a government action violates this clause. This test requires the purpose of the government action to be clearly secular, it must neither inhibit nor advance religion and it should not foster an 'excessive entanglement' between government and religious organizations.
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Child obesity and eating disorders are growing problems in the u.s. several of mr. thomas's middle school students fit these categories. which of his students most likely shows signs of anorexia?
a. brit seems to be on an emotional roller coaster. mr. thomas has noticed that one day she may gorge on her lunch, a friend's lunch, and extra snacks, but other days she skips lunch.
b. carson is painfully thin. in class photos, he appears to be the thinnest boy in his class every year. when mr. thomas visits the lunchroom, he sees carson eating a regular school lunch every day.
c. shawna is about thirty pounds overweight and is always on a diet. she tells mr. thomas that she has tried one diet after another but nothing has worked for her.
d. tanner, a gymnast, is a fanatic about exercise and has lost a lot of weight during the six months since school started. mr. thomas rarely sees him at lunch.
According to the stress response dampening model, individuals who have had a stressful drug or alcohol experience are less likely to abuse drugs or alcohol
Final answer:
The stress response dampening model implies that stress can influence substance abuse patterns, but individual responses may vary. Stressful drug or alcohol experiences might discourage further use in some, while causing relapse in others. Factors such as habituation, trauma, and acute stress also play roles in the relationship between stress and substance abuse.
Explanation:
The stress response dampening model suggests that individuals who have experienced stressful situations in relation to drug or alcohol use may exhibit a decreased likelihood to engage in substance abuse. Research indicates that stress is a significant factor influencing the initiation, continuation, and relapse of drug use. When an individual faces stressful conditions, such as discrimination or isolation, they may turn to substances like alcohol or drugs as a form of self-medication or to alleviate distress.
However, stress can also trigger drug-seeking behavior and lead to relapses in abstinence as seen in animal models, like rats trained for cocaine self-administration, which relapse into substance-seeking behavior following a stressor such as a foot shock. Stress not only raises the initial risk for substance use but is also linked to increased risk behaviors related to substance abuse, such as risk-taking behavior in adolescents with regards to cigarette smoking.
Furthermore, while some individuals may exhibit stress response dampening following a stressful substance use experience, leading to an aversion to substance abuse, others may become habituated to the stress associated with substance use. Habituation to the negative effects of stress or substance use can reduce the effectiveness of a stress-based deterrent. On the contrary, experiences of trauma or acute stress can heighten the risk of developing substance use disorders or precipitating relapse.
Regarding alcohol use, a more important factor that is most likely to exert the most influence on a person's view is
A believer in cultural imperialism would explain that people who watch american television in remote places like a walpiri camp in the australian outback are
Final answer:
A believer in cultural imperialism would suggest that watching American television at a Walpiri camp represents the spread of Western culture that may undermine indigenous practices and contribute to a global cultural homogeneity.
Explanation:
A believer in cultural imperialism might explain that people who watch American television in remote places, like a Walpiri camp in the Australian Outback, are experiencing the imposition of Western culture and values into their local traditions. This influence could potentially overpower and undermine the development and maintenance of indigenous cultures and practices. It is understood within this theory that many aspects of Western life, such as fast food, pop music, clothing styles, and social customs, dominate global media and may contribute to a homogeneous global culture that can erode local identities.
Cultural imperialism often suggests that transnational media corporations influence local cultures and may lead to a uniformity of cultural expressions, sometimes at the expense of original native traditions and values. As an example, international aid agencies might introduce non-native agricultural practices that do not suit the local environment, which can be seen as a form of cultural imperialism if it displaces traditional techniques and knowledges.
This concept also addresses larger issues of global power relations and the complicated nature of cultural exchange, notably when people from dominant cultures adopt elements of other cultures in ways that may be perceived as insensitive or inappropriate. Whether it's fashion choices or agricultural practices, cultural imperialism critiques the dynamics at play when cultural elements from powerful nations impact and potentially transform local cultures in other parts of the world.
In an attempt to pay back their student loans a bit faster, mary and bob commit identity theft and impersonate others so they can use their credit cards. the government prosecutes them but loses due to lack of evidence. after more evidence surfaces, the government attempts to prosecute mary and bob again. in doing so, it may be violating which amendment?
When young melvin's mother hands him to a friend of hers, he looks up, smiles, and offers no real objection to being held by a stranger. melvin's mother often brags that, "he is such a good, easy baby." according to your textbook, melvin's mother is making an observation about his ________?
The Greek counterpart to "Cephas" is:
Cephas
Petri
Simeon
Petros
Peter
Final answer:
The Greek counterpart to 'Cephas' is 'Petros,' which is translated to Peter in English, an apostolic name given by Jesus in the New Testament.
Explanation:
The Greek counterpart to the name Cephas is Petros, which is anglicized as Peter. Cephas comes from the Aramaic word Kepha, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. According to the New Testament, Jesus gave one of his apostles, Simon, the name Cephas or Peter, to symbolize his role as the foundation upon which the church would be built. This apostolic name was widely recognized in early Christian literature and iconography.
Therefore, the correct answer is Petros.
In an experiment in which a vocabulary test is administered to one group of subjects by a female experimenter and the same test is administered to another group of subjects by a male experimenter, the independent variable is?
In the described experiment, the independent variable is the gender of the experimenter administering the vocabulary test. This is the factor that has been altered between the two groups in order to observe potential differences in the dependent variable, which would be the vocabulary test scores.
Explanation:In an experimental study, the independent variable is the factor that the researcher manipulates to determine its effect on the dependent variable. In the given scenario, the independent variable is the gender of the experimenter administering the vocabulary test. This is because the experimenter's gender is the variable being manipulated or changed between the two groups, so as to assess its potential effect on the dependent variable, which in this case would be the scores or outcomes of the vocabulary test among the subjects.
Remember, in an ideal experimental design, the only difference between the experimental and control groups is the level of exposure to the independent variable. In this experiment, one group was administered the test by a female experimenter, and the other group by a male experimenter. Hence, the experimenter's gender remains our manipulated variable, or independent variable, throughout this experiment. Any differences in the test scores (the dependent variable) could be attributable to the independent variable, although other factors (lurking variables) could possibly come into play.
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Dr. cali is conducting a study in which freshmen college students provide brain scans when they first arrive at college. then, the group is followed until graduation, meaning that the students are asked to complete a questionnaire once per semester until graduation. dr. cali plans to correlate brain function during the freshman year with various behaviors that occur later on, during years 2, 3, and 4. which type of study is described here?
In which of these situations is popular sovereignty not enjoyed?
A. A powerful political leader breaks the law and gets away with it.
B. One branch of government has the majority of political power.
C. A king is free to make laws regardless of whether most people agree with him.
D. A minority group does not possess the same rights as the majority.
Answer:
C. A king is free to make laws regardless of whether most people agree with him.
Explanation:
Hope the answer help you!
To achieve intensity of expression, monteverdi used ____________ with unprecedented freedom and daring.
The correct answer is dissonance. Dissonance is being defined as an experience of which an individual feels a mental discomfort as the individual simultaneously holds contradictory ideals, beliefs and/or values in which this allows the individual to achieve the intensity of expression.
According to piaget, children who can classify or divide things into different sets or subsets and consider their interrelationships are in which stage of development
The correct answer is the concrete operational thought. This is being defined as a way of children to be able to perform concrete operations by having to reason out in a more logical manner that is applied to specific examples or concrete examples.
Which hemisphere of the brain performs mathematical and logical reasoning and problem-solving?
The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for language abilities, mathematical and logical reasoning, and problem-solving. In contrast, the right hemisphere excels in perceptual skills and recognizing patterns and contexts. Both hemispheres work together to create a comprehensive cognitive function.
The human brain is divided into two hemispheres, each specializing in different functions. Extensive research has shown that, for most people, the left hemisphere is responsible for language abilities, including the capacity to speak, write, and understand language.
This hemisphere is also known for being better at performing mathematical and logical reasoning and problem-solving tasks. Additionally, the left hemisphere excels at judging time and rhythm, as well as coordinating complex movements, such as those required for speech.
The right hemisphere, on the other hand, is more involved in perceptual skills, such as the ability to recognize objects, faces, patterns, and melodies. It is also adept at assembling puzzles and drawing pictures, showing a broader, more holistic and contextual understanding of environments and social relationships.
While the concept of being "left-brained" or "right-brained" lacks empirical support, the theory of lateralization, which suggests a concentration of certain functions in one hemisphere over the other, is widely accepted. It's essential to understand that both hemispheres work together, creating a dynamic interplay that allows for the full range of cognitive abilities.
In the late 1950s, a doctor reported in the journal of the american medical association that stomach ulcers could be effectively treated by having a patient swallow a balloon connected to some tubes that circulated a refrigerated fluid. he argued that, by super-cooling the stomach, acid production was reduced and the ulcer relieved. all 24 of his patients whom received the treatment were healed. why does this fall short of qualifying as an example of the scientific method
The balloon method for treating ulcers does not align with the scientific method, which requires controlled experiments, reproducibility, and peer review. Marshall and Warren's discovery that H. pylori bacteria cause ulcers and can be treated with antibiotics provided a scientifically validated alternative treatment approach.
The treatment method involving swallowing a balloon to treat stomach ulcers by super-cooling the stomach lacks adherence to the scientific method because it does not seem to involve controlled experiments, reproducibility, or peer review. Additionally, by the 1980s, Dr. Barry Marshall and Dr. Robin Warren provided direct evidence that the bacteria H. pylori were the cause of most peptic ulcers, effectively treating them with antibiotics instead of cooling methods. Their persistence led to a paradigm shift in the medical treatment of ulcers despite initial skepticism from the medical community, which heavily relied on acid blockers and doubted the role of bacteria in such conditions. This historical context highlights the importance of utilizing the scientific method — with rigorous testing, publishable results, and acceptance by the scientific community — to validate medical treatments.
One of the ten leading health risks in high-income countries is
_________ refers to the nervousness we experience when we know we have to communicate publicly to an audience.
Skinner designed a soundproof apparatus, often equipped with a lever or bar, with which he conducted his experiments in operant conditioning. this has been called a:
One common mistake made early in the risk identification process is
a.not all possibilities are considered
b.participants are over-optimistic
c.participants are over-pessimistic
d.focus on objectives and not on the events that could produce consequences.
e.too much attention is given to past events
Power that people willingly comply with and subordinate themselves to is referred to as ______.
Mcarthur, hogben, edwards, heath, and mengler found that what percent of children are identified as having a specific reading disability and met criteria for dld?
According to research by McArthur, Hogben, Edwards, Heath, and Mengler, they found that approximately 19.1% of children are identified as having a specific reading disability and meet criteria for developmental language disorder (DLD).
This finding is consistent with a state-wide parent survey that also reported a 19.1% prevalence rate of developmental disabilities among children (MacLean & Dornbush, 2012).
Learning disabilities are often detected at school age and tend to affect children with average or above-average intelligence. Moreover, learning disabilities, including reading disabilities, can co-occur with other disorders such as ADHD, increasing the complexity of diagnosis and treatment.top- down processing can be best described as:
C) perceiving what is shown in an image and then looking at individual pieces of it. Top-down processing is the cognitive action where the brain uses prior knowledge and experiences to interpret and perceive sensory information.
Top-down processing can be best described as perceiving what is shown in an image and then looking at individual pieces of it. This approach to perception emphasizes how our experiences and expectations shape our interpretation of sensory information. An example of this is how we might interpret ambiguous figures based on prior experiences or because of a 'perceptual set' established through exposure to related stimuli, as in the case where seeing words or images related to furniture might make us more likely to perceive a 'vase' than 'faces' in an image. Top-down processing is a complex cognitive process where the brain uses contextual information, prior knowledge, and expectations to construct perceptions.
Complete Question:
Top-down processing can be best described as:
A) changing smoothly, without distinct stages
B) looking at individual pieces of an image and then perceiving what the entire image shows
C) perceiving what is shown in an image and then looking at individual pieces of it
D) recognizing objects apart from the background
Suppose that after examining tina, you were concerned she may have peritonitis. how would you have assessed tina to confirm your diagnosis?
Clarence darrow was the defense attorney in the infamous "scopes trial" involving the teaching of evolution in public schools. the situation he is describing in this passage refers to situations which could be seen as a threat to knowledge, as well as a threat to which amendment?
What reflects a neoliberal approach to economic development?
Psychologist john garcia found that rats did not learn to associate a taste with flashing lights and noise. however, rats did learn to associate a taste with getting ill. the concept that best accounts for this observation is _______.
The concept best accounts for this observation as biological preparedness. This is considered to be an idea formulated by which people and animals are inherently inclined in regards of forming relations between stimuli and certain responses in which could be illustrated above.
According freud, obsessive-compulsive disorders have their origin in the ______ stage of development