Answer:
The answers are: a)Fcp=0,23N b)As Fcp=0,93N, it increases 4 times when the speedis doubled
Explanation:
Let´s explain what´s the centripetal force about: It´s the force applied over an object moving on a curvilinear path. This force is directed to the rotation center.
This definition is described this way:
[tex]Fcp*r=m*V^2[/tex] where:
Fcp is the Centripetal Force
r is the horizontal circle radius
m is the ball mass
V is the tangencial speed, same as the rotation speed
w is the angular speed
Here we need to note that the information we have talks about 1cycle/0,639s (One cycle per 0,639s). We need to express this in terms of radians/seconds. To do it we define that 1cycle is equal to 2pi, so we can find the angular speed this way:
[tex]w=(1cycle/0,639s)*(2pi/1cycle)[/tex]
So the angular speed is [tex]w=9,83rad/s[/tex]
Now that we have this information, we can find the tangencial speed, which will be the relation between the angular speed and the circle radius, this way:
[tex]V=w*r[/tex] so the tangencial speed is:
[tex]V=(9,83rad/s)*(0,149m)[/tex]
[tex]V=1,5m/s[/tex]
Now we have all the information to find the Centripetal Force:
[tex]Fcp=(m*V^2)/(r)[/tex]
[tex]Fcp=((0,0154kg)*(1,5m/s)^2)/(0,149m)[/tex]
a) So the Centripetal Force is: [tex]Fcp=0,23N[/tex]
b) If the tangencial speed is doubled, its new value will be 3m/s. replacing this information we will get the new Centripetal Force is:
[tex]Fcp=((0,0154kg)*(3m/s)^2)/(0,149m)[/tex]
The Centripetal Force is: [tex]Fcp=0,93N[/tex]
Here we can see that if the speed is doubled, the Centripetal Force will increase four times.
Determine the capacitive reactance for a 20 uF capacitor that is across a 20 volt, 60 Hz source
Answer:
Capacitive reactance is 132.6 Ω.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Capacitance, [tex]C=20\ \mu F=20\times 10^{-6}\ F=2\times 10^{-5}\ F[/tex]
Voltage source, V = 20 volt
Frequency of source, f = 60 Hz
We need to find the capacitive reactance. It is defined as the reactance for a capacitor. It is given by :
[tex]X_C=\dfrac{1}{2\pi fC}[/tex]
[tex]X_C=\dfrac{1}{2\pi \times 60\ Hz\times 2\times 10^{-5}\ F}[/tex]
[tex]X_C=132.6\ \Omega[/tex]
So, the capacitive reactance of the capacitor is 132.6 Ω. Hence, this is the required solution.
An ac source is connected to a resistor R = 75Ω, an inductor L = 0.01 H, and a capacitor C = 4 μF. What is the phase difference φ between the voltage of the source and the current in the circuit when the frequency of the source is equal to half the resonance frequency of the circuit?
Answer:
135°.
Explanation:
R = 75 ohm, L = 0.01 H, C = 4 micro F = 4 x 10^-6 F
Frequency is equal to the half of resonant frequency.
Let f0 be the resonant frequency.
[tex]f_{0}=\frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}}[/tex]
[tex]f_{0}=\frac{1}{2\times 3.14 \sqrt{0.01\times 4\times 10^{-6}}}[/tex]
f0 = 796.2 Hz
f = f0 / 2 = 398.1 Hz
So, XL = 2 x 3.14 x f x L = 2 x 3.14 x 398.1 x 0.01 = 25 ohm
[tex]X_{c}=\frac{1}{2\pi fC}[/tex]
Xc = 100 ohm
[tex]tan\phi = \frac{X_{L}-_{X_{C}}}{R}[/tex]
tan Ф = (25 - 100) / 75 = - 1
Ф = 135°
Thus, the phase difference is 135°.
To make a bounce pass, a player throws a 0.60-kg basketball toward the floor. The ball hits the floor with a speed of 5.4 m/s at an angle of 65° to the vertical. If the ball rebounds with the same speed and angle, what was the impulse delivered to it by the floor?
The impulse delivered to the ball by the floor after rebounding with the same speed and angle is; Δp = 2.74 N.s
We are given;
Mass of basketball; m = 0.6 kg
Speed; v = 5.4 m/s
Angle to the vertical; θ = 65°
We want to find the impulse if the ball rebounds with the same speed and angle above.
Now, as the x-component of the momentum remains constant, the impulse would be equal to the change in the y-component of the balls' momentum.
Thus;
Δp = m[(v_f * cos θ) - (v_i * cos θ)]
Earlier we saw that we were given the rebound speed to be the same with the initial speed but however, as the y-axis is pointing upwards, it means that the initial velocity will be negative.
Thus;
v_f = 5.4 m/s
v_i = -5.4 m/s
Plugging in the relevant values into the impulse equation gives;
Δp = 0.6[(5.4 * cos 65) - (-5.4 * cos 65)]
Δp = (0.6 × cos 65) × (5.4 + 5.4)
Δp = 2.74 N.s
Read more at; https://brainly.com/question/6815023
The impulse delivered to the ball by the floor after the rebound is 5.87 Ns.
The given parameters;
mass of the ball, m = 0.6 kgspeed of the ball, v = 5.4 m/sdirection of the ball, = 65° to the vertical.The impulse delivered to the ball is the change in the linear momentum of the ball in vertical direction.
The magnitude of the impulse delivered to the ball by the floor is calculated as;
[tex]J = \Delta P = m(v_f - v_0)\\\\J = m(vsin\theta - vsin\theta)\\\\the \ final \ speed \ occured \ in \ opposite \ direction;\\\\J = m(vsin\theta + vsin\theta)\\\\J = m(2vsin\theta)\\\\J = 2mv \times sin(\theta)\\\\J = 2\times 0.6 \times 5.4 \times sin(65)\\\\J = 5.87 \ Ns[/tex]
Thus, the impulse delivered to the ball by the floor after the rebound is 5.87 Ns.
Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/11483875
A ladder 10 ft long rests against a vertical wall. If the bottom of the ladder slides away from the wall at a rate of 1.2 ft/s, how fast is the angle between the ladder and the ground changing when the bottom of the ladder is 8 ft from the wall? (That is, find the angle's rate of change when the bottom of the ladder is 8 ft from the wall.) rad/s
Answer:0.2 rad/s
Explanation:
Given data
Velocity of the bottom point of the ladder=1.2Ft/s
Length of ladder=10ft
distance of the bottom most point of ladder from origin=8ft
From the data the angle θ with ladder makes with horizontal surface is
Cosθ=[tex]\frac{8}{10}[/tex]
θ=36.86≈37°
We have to find rate of change of θ
From figure we can say that
[tex]x^{2}[/tex]+[tex]y^{2}[/tex]=[tex]AB^{2}[/tex]
Differentiating above equation we get
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]=-[tex]\frac{dy}{dt}[/tex]
i.e [tex]{V_A}=-{V_B}=1.2ft/s[/tex]
[tex]{at\theta}={37}[/tex]
[tex]Y=6ft[/tex]
[tex]and\ about\ Instantaneous\ centre\ of\ rotation[/tex]
[tex]{\omega r_A}={V_A}[/tex]
[tex]{\omega=\frac{1.2}{6}[/tex]
ω=0.2rad/s
i.e.Rate of change of angle=0.2 rad/s
If a heat engine pulls 4390.0 J of heat from the hot reservoir and exhausts 3582.2 J of heat to the cold reservoir, what was the work done by the engine? What is the efficiency of this engine in percent? (do not enter the percent sign)
Answer:
18.4
Explanation:
Q1 = 4390 J
Q2 = 3582.2 J
The efficiency of heat engine is given by
n = 1 - Q2 / Q1
n = 1 - 3582.2 / 4390
n = 0.184
n = 18.4 %
A 16.0 m long, thin, uniform metal rod slides north at a speed of 21.0 m/s. The length of the rod maintains an east-west orientation while sliding. The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field at this location has a magnitude of 42.0 µT. What is the magnitude of the induced emf between the ends of the rod (in mV)?
Answer:
14.112 mV
Explanation:
L = 16 m, v = 21 m/s, B = 42 μ T = 42 x 10^-6 T
The formula for the induced emf is given by
e = B x v x L
e = 42 x 10^-6 x 21 x 16 = 14.112 x 10^-3 V = 14.112 mV
Thus, the induce emf is 14.112 mV.
How much work is required to stop a car of mass 1100 kg that is traveling at 27 m/s? 15kJ
30kJ
40 J
401 kJ
Answer:
Work done, W = 401 kJ
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the car, m = 1100 kg
Initial, velocity of the car, u = 27 m/s
Finally it stops, v = 0
According to work energy theorem, the change in kinetic energy is equal to the work done i.e.
[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)[/tex]
[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1100\ kg\times (0-(27\ m/s)^2)[/tex]
W = -400950 J
or
[tex]W=-401\ kJ[/tex]
-ve sign shows the direction of force and displacement are in opposite direction.
So, 401 kJ work is required to stop a car. Hence, this is the required solution.
To stop an 1100 kg car traveling at 27 m/s, the work required is calculated using the kinetic energy formula KE = ½ mv² and is 401 kJ.
The question asks about the amount of work required to stop a car with a mass of 1100 kg that is traveling at a velocity of 27 m/s. To solve this, we can use the equation for kinetic energy (KE), which is the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Using the equation KE = ½ mv², we find that KE = ½ (1100 kg) * (27 m/s)² = 399,150 J, which is approximately 401 kJ. Thus, the correct amount of work required to stop the car is 401 kJ.
In a hydraulic garage lift, the small piston has a radius of 5.0 cm and the large piston has a radius of 1.50 m. What force must be to the small piston in order to lift a Zamboni weighing 200,000 N on the large piston?
Answer:
222.22 N
Explanation:
r = 5 cm = 0.05 m, R = 1.5 m, f = ? , F = 200,000 N
Use pascal's law
F / A = f / a
F / 3.14 x R^2 = f / 3.14 x r^2
F / R^2 = f / r^2
f = F x r^2 / R^2
f = 200000 x 0.05 x 0.05 / (1.5 x 1.5)
f = 222.22 N
When turned on, a fan requires 5.0 seconds to get up to its final operating rotational speed of 1200 rpm. a) How large is the final operating angular speed, in rad/s? b) What was the angular acceleration of the fan, in rad/s^2?
Answer:
a)
125.6 rad/s
b)
25.12 rad/s²
Explanation:
a)
t = time required by the fan to get up to final operating speed = 5 sec
w = final operating rotational speed = 1200 rpm
we know that :
1 revolution = 2π rad
1 min = 60 sec
w = [tex]1200\frac{rev}{min}\frac{2\pi rad}{1 rev}\frac{1 min}{60 sec}[/tex]
w = [tex]\frac{1200\times 2\pi }{60}\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]
w = 125.6 rad/s
b)
w₀ = initial angular speed = 0 rad/s
α = angular acceleration
using the equation
w = w₀ + α t
125.6 = 0 + α (5)
α = 25.12 rad/s²
g The “size” of the atom in Rutherford’s model is about 8 × 10−11 m. Determine the attractive electrostatics force between a electron and a proton separated by this distance. Answer in units of N.
Answer:
[tex]3.6\cdot 10^{-8} N[/tex]
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between the proton and the electron is given by:
[tex]F=k\frac{q_p q_e}{r^2}[/tex]
where
[tex]k=9.00\cdot 10^9 Nm^2 C^{-2}[/tex] is the Coulomb constant
[tex]q_p = 1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C[/tex] is the magnitude of the charge of the proton
[tex]q_e = 1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C[/tex] is the magnitude of the charge of the electron
[tex]r=8\cdot 10^{-11}m[/tex] is the distance between the proton and the electrons
Substituting the values into the formula, we find
[tex]F=(9\cdot 10^9 ) \frac{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})^2}{(8\cdot 10^{-11})^2}=3.6\cdot 10^{-8} N[/tex]
An unknown material, with a mass of 54 gm, was submerged in water. The object occupied 14 gm of water. What is the density of the material?
Answer:
Density of unknown material = 3.86 g/cm³
Explanation:
Mass of unknown material, M = 54 gm
The object occupied 14 gm of water.
Volume of unknown material = Volume of 14 gm of water.
Density of water = 1 gm/cm³
Volume of 14 gm of water
[tex]V=\frac{14}{1}=14cm^3[/tex]
Volume of unknown material, V = Volume of 14 gm of water = 14 cm³
Density of unknown material
[tex]\rho =\frac{M}{V}=\frac{54}{14}=3.86g/cm^3[/tex]
Liquid sodium can be used as a heat transfer fluid in some nuclear reactors due to its high thermal conductivity and low neutron absorptivity. Its vapor pressure is 40.0 torr at 633 degree C and an enthalpy of vaporization of 1.00x10^2 kJ/mol. To what temperature can it be heated if a maximum of 500 torr pressure is allowed in the system?
Answer:
1119.1 K
Explanation:
From Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
[tex]\frac{dP}{dT}=[/tex]Δ[tex]\frac{h_{v} }{R} (\frac{1}{T^{2} } )dT[/tex]
The equation may be integrated considering the enthalpy of vaporization constant, and its result is:
[tex]ln(\frac{P_{2} }{P_{1} } )=-[/tex]Δ[tex]\frac{h_{v} }{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{2} }-\frac{1}{T_{1} })[/tex]
Isolating the temperature [tex]T_{2}[/tex]
[tex]T_{2}=\frac{1}{\frac{-R}{dhv}*ln(\frac{P_{2} }{P_{1}}) +\frac{1}{T_{1}} }[/tex]
[tex]T_{2}=\frac{1}{\frac{-8.314}{1.00*10^5}*ln(\frac{500}{40}) +\frac{1}{906.15}}[/tex]
[tex]T_{2}=1119.1K[/tex]
Note: Remember to change the units of the enthalpy vaporization to J/mol; and the temperatures must be in Kelvin units.
There is a format mistake with the enthalpy of vaporization, each 'Δ' correspond to that.
Points A and B lie above an infinite plane of negative charge that produces a uniform electric field of strength E=10 N/C. What is the potential difference ΔV = VB - VA between points A and B if the points are separated by a distance of 3m as illustrated below?
There is no illustration of the problem provided but I'll attempt to provide an answer.
The relationship between the electric potential difference between two points and the average strength of the electric field between those two points is given by:
║E║ = ΔV/d
║E║ is the magnitude of the average electric field, ΔV is the potential difference between A and B, and d is the distance between A and B.
We are given the following values:
║E║= 10N/C
d = 3m
Plug these values in and solve for ΔV
10 = ΔV/3
ΔV = 30V
A 22g bullet traveling 210 m/s penetrates a 2.0kg block of wood and emerges going 150m/s. If the block were stationary on a frictionless plane before the collision, what is the velocity of the block after the bullet passes through? What is the kinetic energy loss of the system?
Answer:
speed of block is 0.665 m/s
Kinetic energy loss is 237.16 J
Explanation:
Here we can use momentum conservation as there is no external force on the system in horizontal direction
so here we will have
[tex]m_1v_{1i} + m_2v_{2i} = m_1v_{1f} + m_2v_{2f}[/tex]
[tex]0.022(210) + 2(0) = 0.022(150) + 2 v[/tex]
[tex]4.62 = 3.3 = 2 v[/tex]
[tex]v = \frac{4.63 - 3.3}{2}[/tex]
[tex]v = 0.665 m/s[/tex]
Now kinetic energy loss in the system is given as
[tex]Loss = KE_i - KE_f[/tex]
[tex]Loss = \frac{1}{2}(0.022)(210^2) - (\frac{1}{2}(0.022)(150^2) + \frac{1}{2}(2)(0.665)^2)[/tex]
[tex]Loss = 237.16 J[/tex]
The block's final velocity after the bullet passes through it is about 1.68 m/s. The kinetic energy loss of the system is about 602 Joules. These conclusions are drawn using the conservation of momentum and energy.
Explanation:This problem can be approached using the principles of conservation of momentum and energy. Let's first focus on momentum. Before the bullet hits, the momentum of the system is only contributed by the bullet. After the bullet passes through the block, both the bullet and the block contribute to the total momentum, which should be the same as before. This gives us the equation: 0.022 kg * 210 m/s (bullet's initial momentum) = 0.022 kg * 150 m/s (bullet's final momentum) + 2.0 kg * v (final momentum of the block). Solving this for the block's final velocity, v, will yield about 1.68 m/s.
Next, let's examine the kinetic energy loss. Before the collision, kinetic energy is only contributed by the bullet: KE_initial = 0.5 * 0.022 kg * (210 m/s)². After, it comes from both the bullet and the block: KE_final = 0.5 * 0.022 kg * (150 m/s)² + 0.5 * 2.0 kg * (1.68 m/s)². The kinetic energy loss is KE_initial - KE_final, which should be about 602 Joules. It's worth mentioning that this energy loss is transferred to other forms like heat and sound, illustrating the law of conservation of energy.
Learn more about conservation of momentum and energy here:https://brainly.com/question/35479656
#SPJ3
A 3.5 kg gold bar at 94°C is dropped into 0.20 kg of water at 22°C What is the final temperature? Assume the specific heat of gold is 129 J/kg C Answer in units of °C
Answer:
47.17 degree C
Explanation:
mg = 3.5 kg, T1 = 94 degree C, sg = 129 J/kg C
mw = 0.2 kg, T2 = 22 degree C, sw = 4200 J/kg C
Let T be the temperature at equilibrium.
Heat given by the gold = Heat taken by water
mg x sg x (T1 - T) = mw x sw x (T - T2)
3.5 x 129 x (94 - T) = 0.2 x 4200 x (T - 22)
42441 - 451.5 T = 840 T - 18480
60921 = 1291.5 T
T = 47.17 degree C
An infinitely long straight wire has a uniform linear charge density of Derive the 4. equation for the electric field a distance R away from the wire using Gauss's Law for Electrostatics.
Answer:
[tex]E = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r}[/tex]
Explanation:
Let the linear charge density of the charged wire is given as
[tex]\frac{q}{L} = \lambda[/tex]
here we can use Gauss law to find the electric field at a distance r from wire
so here we will assume a Gaussian surface of cylinder shape around the wire
so we have
[tex]\int E. dA = \frac{q}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]
here we have
[tex]E \int dA = \frac{\lambda L}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]
[tex]E. 2\pi r L = \frac{\lambda L}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]
so we have
[tex]E = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r}[/tex]
The Eiffel tower is made of iron and is about 300 m tall. Due to thermal expansion, its height changes between winter and summer. Estimate the height change the tower undergoes if the difference in temperature between the seasons is 23º C. Enter your answer in meters but do not include units. Provide your answer to the hundredths place.
Answer:
Change in length is 8.3 cm
Explanation:
Coefficient of thermal expansion for iron is given as
[tex]\alpha = 12 \times 10^{-6} per ^0C[/tex]
now as we know that the change in the length due to thermal expansion depends of change in temperature and initial length of the object
so here we will have
[tex]\Delta L = L_o \alpha \Delta T[/tex]
here we know that
[tex]L_o = 300 m[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T = 23^o C[/tex]
now we will have
[tex]\Delta L = (300)(12 \times 10^{-6})(23)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta L = 0.083 m[/tex]
so change in length is approx 8.3 cm
A large sphere of material is placed in a dissolving liquid. (a) When the radius is 1 m, it is observed to be changing at 8 cm/hour. At that instant, what is the rate at which the sphere's volume is being dissolved with respect to time?
Final answer:
To determine the rate at which the sphere's volume is dissolving, differentiate the volume formula with respect to time and substitute the given rate of the radius change. The dissolution rate at the instant when the radius is 1 meter is 4π*0.08 m^3/hour.
Explanation:
To find the rate at which the sphere's volume is being dissolved with respect to time, we can apply the formula for the volume of a sphere, V = &frac43;πr^3, and differentiate it with respect to time (t). Since the radius (r) of the sphere is changing, we have:
dV/dt = d(&frac43;πr^3)/dt = 4πr^2*(dr/dt)
Given that the radius is shrinking at a rate of 8 cm/hour (which we need to convert to meters since our volume will be in cubic meters), the radius change in m/hour is:
dr/dt = 0.08 m/hour
At the instant when r is 1 meter, plugging the values into the equation gives us:
dV/dt = 4π(1 m)^2*(0.08 m/hour) = 4π*0.08 m^3/hour
Therefore, the rate at which the sphere's volume is being dissolved is 4π*0.08 m^3/hour.
A large rectangular barge floating on a lake oscillates up and down with a period of 4.5 s. Find the damping constant for the barge, given that its mass is 2.30Ã10^5 kg and that its amplitude of oscillation decreases by a factor of 2.0 in 4.9 minutes.
Answer:
b = 1084.5 kg/s
Explanation:
As we know that the amplitude of damped oscillation is given as
[tex]A = A_o e^{-\frac{bt}{2m}}[/tex]
here we know that
[tex]A = \frac{A_o}{2}[/tex]
after time t = 4.9 minutes
also we know that
[tex]m = 2.30 \times 10^5 kg[/tex]
now we will have
[tex]\frac{A_o}{2} = A_o e^{-\frac{bt}{2m}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{bt}{2m} = ln2[/tex]
[tex]b = \frac{ln2 (2m)}{t}[/tex]
[tex]b = \frac{2(ln2)(2.30 \times 10^5)}{4.9 \times 60}[/tex]
[tex]b = 1084.5 kg/s[/tex]
What is the capacitance of a parallel place capacitor with plates of area 1.0 cm2 that are separated by a distance of 0.1 mm? Assume that strontium titanate is the dielectric.
C = 0.274μF.
The capacitance when a dielectric is present is given by the equation:
C = kε₀(A/d)
Where k is the dielectric constant of the material, ε₀ is a universal constant, A is the area of the capacitor's plates, and d is the distance that separate the plates.
A parallel plates capacitor with plates of area 1.0cm² that are separated by a distance of 0.1mm, the dielectric constant of the stronium titanate is 310 at a temperature of 20 ° C.
K = 310.00, ε₀ = 8.85x10⁻¹²F/m, A = 1.00x10⁻²m², and d = 0.10x10⁻³m. Substituing the values in the equation C = kε₀(A/d):
C = (310.00)(8.85x10⁻¹²F/m)(1.00x10⁻²m²/0.10x10⁻³m)
C = (2.74x10⁻⁹F/m)(100m)
C = 2.74x10⁻⁷F
C = 0.274x10⁻⁶ = 0.274μF
A satellite with a mass of 2,000 ㎏ is inserted into an orbit that is twice the Earth' s radius. W hat is the force of gravity on the satellite? The radius of the Earth is 6380 km, and the mass of the Earth is 5.98 X 1024 kg a. 2,000 N h. 4,900 N 19,600 N d 24,500 N e 36.200 N l Space Station which orbits Earth, astronauts experience apparenst
Answer:
option (b) 4900 N
Explanation:
m = 2000 kg, R = 6380 km = 6380 x 10^3 m, Me = 5.98 x 10^24 kg, h = R
F = G Me x m / (R + h)^2
F = G Me x m / 2R^2
F = 6.67 x 10^-11 x 5.98 x 10^24 x 2000 / (2 x 6380 x 10^3)^2
F = 4900 N
Give a calculate answer to show that the two values (English system and metric system) for the Planck Constant are equivalent.
h=4.14*10-15 (eV-sec) or 6.63*10-34( Joule-sec)
Answer:
Given values of Planck Constant are equivalent in English system and metric system.
Explanation:
Value of Planck's constant is given in English system as 4.14 x 10⁻¹⁵eV s.
Converting this in to metric system .
We have 1 eV = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Converting
4.14 x 10⁻¹⁵eV s = 4.14 x 10⁻¹⁵x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ Joule s
So Given values of Planck Constant are equivalent in English system and metric system.
A 50-g ice cube at 0ºC is submerged into a container of liquid nitrogen. How many kg of nitrogen evaporates if it is at its boiling point of 77K and has a latent heat of vaporization of 200 kJ/kg? The specific heat of ice is 2100 J/(kg ºC).
Answer:
0.1029 Kg
Explanation:
[tex]Given\ data[/tex]
[tex]mass\of \ice\ cube =50gm[/tex]
[tex]Latent\ heat \of\ vapourization\ of nitrogen(L) =200kJ/kg[/tex]
[tex]specific\ heat\ of\ ice=2100 J/(kgc)[/tex]
[tex]boiling\ point\ of\ nitrogen=77K\approx-169^{\circ}c[/tex]
[tex]now\ Equating\ heat \ absorb\ by \ ice\ from\ liquid\ nitrogen [/tex]
[tex]{m_{ice}}c[{\Delta T}]={m_{nitrogen}}L[/tex]
[tex]{m_{ice}}2100[0-(-196)}=m_{nitrogen}{200\times 1000}[/tex]
[tex]m_{nitrogen}=0.1029Kg[/tex]
Compare the electric and gravitational force between the electron and the proton in a hydrogen atom. The electric charge of the electron is -1.60x10-19C and the same but positive for the proton. The electron’s mass is 9.11x10-31 kg, while the proton’s mass is 1.67x10-27kg. Assume the distance between them is 5.3x10-11 m
Explanation:
Electric force is the force acting between two charged particles. Electric force between electron and proton is given by :
[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
Distance between them, [tex]r=5.3\times 10^{-11}\ m[/tex]
[tex]F=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{-(1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{(5.3\times 10^{-11}\ m)^2}[/tex]
[tex]F=-8.2\times 10^{-8}\ N[/tex]
Gravitational force is the force acting between two masses. The gravitational force between the electron and proton is given by :
[tex]F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
Distance between them, [tex]r=5.3\times 10^{-11}\ m[/tex]
[tex]F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg\times 1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg}{(5.3\times 10^{-11}\ m)^2}[/tex]
[tex]F=3.61\times 10^{-47}\ N[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
A ski tow operates on a slope of angle 15.6 ∘ of length 340 m . The rope moves at a speed of 12.7 km/h and provides power for 53 riders at one time, with an average mass per rider of 69.0 kg .
Estimate the power required to operate the tow
Answer:
P = 34034.2 Watt
Explanation:
As we know that the slope angle is given as
[tex]\theta = 15.6^0[/tex]
now the weight of the rider along the slope is given as
[tex]W = mgsin\theta[/tex]
[tex]W = 69(9.81)sin15.6[/tex]
[tex]W = 182 N[/tex]
now total weight of all 53 riders along the slope is given as
[tex]F = 53 W[/tex]
[tex]F = 9647.5 N[/tex]
now the speed of the rope is given as
[tex]v = 12.7 km/h = 3.53 m/s[/tex]
now the power required is given as
[tex]P = F.v[/tex]
[tex]P = 9647.5(3.53) [/tex]
[tex]P = 34034.2 Watt[/tex]
The power required to operate the tow is 34020.45 W.
Weight of a single riderThe weight of a single rider is calculated as follows;
[tex]W = mgsin(\theta)\\\\W = (69 \times 9.8) sin(15.6)\\\\W = 181.84 \ N[/tex]
Weight of the 53 ridersW = 53 x 181.84
W = 9637.52 N
Power required to operate the towThe power required to operate the tow is calculated as follows;
P = Fv
where;
F is the upward force due to weight of the riders = 9637.52 Nv is speed of the rope = 12.7 km/h = 3.53 m/sP = 9637.52 x 3.53 = 34020.45 W
Learn more about power here: https://brainly.com/question/25263760
A person exerts a force of 50 N on the end of a door 71 cm wide. (a)What is the magnitude of the torque if the force is exerted perpendicular to the door? (b) What is the magnitude of the torque if the force is exerted at a 45 degree angle to the face of the door?
Answer:
a) 35.5
b)25.1
Explanation:
Torque=distance* (perpendicular component of the force to the distance)
a) force=50 N distance=0,71m(we need the distance in meters to have the same units with the Newton)
T=50*0.75
b) only one component of the force makes torque, so we multiply all the 50N with sin(45) to find the perpendicular component to the distance
T=50*sin(45)*0.71
Near Earth, the density of protons in the solar wind (a stream of particles from the Sun) is 11.6 cm-3, and their speed is 563 km/s. (a) Find the current density of these protons. (b) If Earth's magnetic field did not deflect the protons, what total current Earth receive?
Answer:
a) 10462341.6×10⁻¹³ A/m²
b) 133709238.907 A
Explanation:
n = Density of the protons in the solar wind = 11.6 cm⁻³ = 11.6×10⁶ m⁻³
v = Velocity of the protons = 563 km/s = 563000 m/s
e = Charge of a proton = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ coulombs
R = Radius of Earth = 6.3781×10⁶ m
A = Area of Earth = πR² = π(6.3781×10⁶)²=127.8×10¹² m²
a) Current density
J = nev
⇒J = 11.6×10⁶×1.602×10⁻¹⁹×563000
⇒J = 10462341.6×10⁻¹³ A/m²
∴ Current density of these protons is 10462341.6×10⁻¹³ A/m²
b) Current
I = JA
⇒I = 10462341.6×10⁻¹³×127.8×10¹²
⇒I = 1337092389.07×10⁻¹
⇒I = 133709238.907 A
∴ Total current Earth receives is 133709238.907 A
During the time a compact disc (CD) accelerates from rest to a constant rotational speed of 477 rev/min, it rotates through an angular displacement of 0.250 rev. What is the angular acceleration of the CD
The angular acceleration α of the CD is 1.590 rev/min².
Explanation:The angular acceleration α can be calculated using the formula:
α = [tex]\frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}[/tex]
Where [tex]\(\Delta \omega\)[/tex] is the change in angular velocity and [tex]\(\Delta t\)[/tex] is the change in time. Angular velocity [tex](\(\omega\))[/tex] is related to angular displacement [tex](\(\theta\))[/tex] and time (\(t\)) by the equation:
[tex]\[ \omega = \frac{\theta}{t} \][/tex]
Given that the CD accelerates from rest [tex](\(\omega_0 = 0\))[/tex] to a constant angular velocity of 477 rev/min, and rotates through an angular displacement of 0.250 rev}, we can use the following relationships:
[tex]\[ \omega = \frac{\theta}{t} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \omega_f = \frac{477}{1} \, \text{rev/min} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \omega_0 = 0 \, \text{rev/min} \][/tex]
Substituting these values into the first equation, we get:
[tex]\[ \frac{477}{1} = \frac{0.250}{t} \][/tex]
Solving for t, we find t = 0.525 min.
Now, substitute these values into the angular acceleration formula:
α = [tex]\frac{\frac{477}{1} - 0}{0.525}[/tex]
α = 1.590 rev/min²
Therefore, the angular acceleration of the CD is 1.590 rev/min².
A bullet of mass 12 g strikes a ballistic pendulum of mass 2.2 kg. The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance of 10 cm. Assuming that the bullet remains embedded in the pendulum, calculate the bullet's initial speed.
Answer:
The bullet's initial speed 258.06 m/s.
Explanation:
It is given that,
It is given that,
Mass of the bullet, m₁ = 12 g = 0.012 kg
Mass of the pendulum, m₂ = 2.2 kg
The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance i.e. h = 10 cm = 0.1 m
We need to find the initial speed of the bullet. Here, the kinetic energy of the bullet gets converted to potential energy of the system as :
[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}(m_1+m_2)V^2=(m_1+m_2)gh[/tex]
[tex]V=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]....................(1)
Where
V is the speed of bullet and pendulum at the time of collision.
Let v be the initial speed of the bullet. Using conservation of momentum as :
[tex]m_1v=(m_1+m_2)V[/tex]
[tex]V=(\dfrac{m_1+m_2}{m_1})\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
[tex]V=(\dfrac{0.012\ kg+2.2\ kg}{0.012 kg})\sqrt{2\times 9.8\ m.s^2\times 0.1\ m}[/tex]
V = 258.06 m/s
So, the initial speed of the bullet is 258.06 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
An electron moving with a velocity = 5.0 × 107 m/s enters a region of space where perpendicular electric and a magnetic fields are present. The electric field is = - 104 . What magnetic field will allow the electron to go through, undeflected?
Answer:
magnetic field will allow the electron to go through 2 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex] T k
Explanation:
Given data in question
velocity = 5.0 × [tex]10^{7}[/tex]
electric filed = [tex]10^{4}[/tex]
To find out
what magnetic field will allow the electron to go through, undeflected
solution
we know if electron move without deflection i.e. net force is zero on electron and we can say both electric and magnetic force equal in magnitude and opposite in directions
so we can also say
F(net) = Fe + Fb i.e. = 0
q V B + q E = 0
q will be cancel out
[tex]10^{4}j[/tex] + 5e + 7i × B = 0
B = 2 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex] T k