Answer:
5.6 mH
Explanation:
i1 = 3.20 A, i2 = 1.90 A, e = 14 mV = 0.014 V,
Let L be the coil's inductance.
[tex]e = -L\times \frac{\Delta i}{\Delta t}[/tex]
[tex]0.014 = -L\times \frac{1.90 - 3.20}{0.52}[/tex]
L = 0.0056 H
L = 5.6 mH
A collapsible plastic bag contains a glucose solution. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . h Glucose solution If the average gauge pressure in the vein is 14800 Pa, what must be the minimum height of the bag in order to infuse glucose into the vein? Assume that the specific gravity of the solution is 1.03. Answer in units of m.
Answer:
The height of the bag is 1.466 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Acceleration of gravity [tex]g=9.8\ m/s^2[/tex]
Pressure = 14800 Pa
Specific gravity = 1.03
We need to calculate the density
Using formula of specific gravity
[tex]\rho_{s}=\dfrac{\rho}{\rho_{w}}[/tex]
[tex]rho=\rho_{s}\times{\rho_{w}}[/tex]
Where, [tex]\rho[/tex] = density of solution
[tex]\rho_{w}[/tex] = density of water
Put the value in to the formula
[tex]\rho=1.03\times1000[/tex]
[tex]\rho=1030\ kg/m^3[/tex]
We need to calculate the height
Using formula of pressure
[tex]P=\rho gh[/tex]
[tex]h=\dfrac{P}{\rho g}[/tex]
Where, P = pressure
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Put the value into the formula
[tex]h = \dfrac{14800}{1030\times9.8}[/tex]
[tex]h=1.466\ m[/tex]
Hence, The height of the bag is 1.466 m.
The minimum height of the bag of glucose solution must be 1.46 meters above the entry point into the vein for the fluid to just enter, calculated using the pressure equation P = hρg.
Explanation:In order to infuse the glucose into a vein, the pressure must be greater than the pressure in the vein. This can be achieved by finding the height of the fluid that corresponds to this greater pressure. Using the pressure equation P = hρg, where P is the pressure, h is the height of the fluid, ρ is the density of the fluid, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. In the given question we can solve for the height h:
h = P/(ρg)
Let's substitute the given values into the equation. The density ρ of the glucose solution is 1.03 times water's density since its specific gravity is given as 1.03. The density of water is 1000 kg/m³, so the density of the glucose solution is 1030 kg/m³. So, we get:
h = 14800 Pa / (1030 kg/m³ * 9.8 m/s²)
This calculates the minimum height of the collapsible plastic bag to be 1.46 meters (rounded to two decimal places) above the entry point into the vein for the fluid to just enter the vein.
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A 0.200-kg cube of ice (frozen water) is floating in glycerine.The gylcerine is in a tall cylinder that has inside radius 3.90 cm. The level of the glycerine is well below the top of the cylinder. Part A) If the ice completely melts, by what distance does the height of liquid in the cylinder change? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part B) Does the level of liquid rise or fall? That is, is the surface of the water above or below the original level of the gylcerine before the ice melted?
Answer:
Part a)
h = 0.86 cm
Part b)
Level will increase
Explanation:
Part a)
Mass of the ice cube is 0.200 kg
Now from the buoyancy force formula we know that weight of the ice is counter balanced by buoyancy force on the ice
So here we will have
[tex]mg = \rho V_{displaced} g[/tex]
[tex]V_{displaced} = \frac{m}{\rho}[/tex]
[tex]V_{displaced} = \frac{0.200}{1260} = 1.59 \times 10^{-4} m^3[/tex]
now as we know that ice will melt into water
so here volume of water that will convert due to melting of ice is given as
[tex]V\rho_w = m_{ice}[/tex]
[tex]V = \frac{0.200}{1000} = 2\times 10^{-4} m^3[/tex]
So here extra volume that rise in the level will be given as
[tex]\Dleta V = V - V_{displaced}[/tex]
[tex]\pi r^2 h = 2\times 10^{-4} - 1.59 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]
[tex](\pi (0.039^2) h = 0.41 \times 10^{-4} [/tex]
[tex]h = 0.86 cm[/tex]
Part b)
Since volume of water that formed here is more than the volume that is displaced by the ice so we can say that level of liquid in the cylinder will increase due to melting of ice
Chris shoots an arrow up into the air. The height of the arrow is given by the function h(t) = - 16t2 + 64t + 23 where t is the time in seconds. What is the maximum height of the arrow?
Completing the square gives the answer right away.
[tex]-16t^2+64t+23=-16(t^2-4t)+23=-16(t^2-4t+4-4)+23=-16((t-2)^2-4)+23[/tex]
[tex]\implies h(t)=-16(t-2)^2+87[/tex]
which indicates a maximum height of 87 when [tex]t=2[/tex].
Answer:
The maximum height of the arrow is 87 meters.
Explanation:
If we look at the height function of the arrow
[tex]h(t)=-16t^{2} +64t+23[/tex]
we see that its a parabola whose principal coefficient is negative, that means is inverted or upside down.
When the arrow reaches maximum height its velocity will be zero. The velocity of an object is the derivative of the position function, in this case the so called height function.
So we we derivate the height function to get that
[tex]h'(t)=-32t+64[/tex]
we must find the t that makes this equation equal to zero:
[tex]-32t+64=0[/tex]
[tex]32t=64[/tex]
[tex]t=2s[/tex]
we replace this value of t in the height function:
[tex]h(2 s)=-16.(2s)^{2} +64.(2s)+23[/tex]
we get that
[tex]h(2s)=87m[/tex]
The maximum height of the arrow is 87 meters.
We have used the MKS system which uses the meter, kilogram and second as base units.
Current passes through a solution of sodium chloride. In 1.00 second, 2.68×1016 Na+ ions arrive at the negative electrode and 3.92×1016 Cl− ions arrive at the positive electrode. What is the current passing between the electrodes? Please show all your work. Express your answer in milliamperes to three significant figures.
Answer:
10.6 mA
Explanation:
t = time interval = 1.00 s
q = magnitude of charge on each ion = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
n₁ = number of Na⁺ ions = 2.68 x 10¹⁶
q₁ = charge due to Na⁺ ions = n₁ q = (2.68 x 10¹⁶) (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) = 0.004288 C
n₂ = number of Cl⁻ ions = 3.92 x 10¹⁶
q₂ = charge due to Cl⁻ ions = n₂ q = (3.92 x 10¹⁶) (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) = 0.006272 C
i₁ = Current due to Na⁺ ions = [tex]\frac{q_{1}}{t}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.004288}{1}[/tex] = 0.004288 A
i₂ = Current due to Cl⁻ ions = [tex]\frac{q_{2}}{t}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.006272}{1}[/tex] = 0.006272 A
Current passing between the electrodes is given as
i = i₁ + i₂
i = 0.004288 + 0.006272
i = 0.01056 A
i = 10.6 x 10⁻³ A
i = 10.6 mA
A current of 10.56 mA passes through a sodium chloride solution causing 2.68 × 10¹⁶ Na⁺ ions and 3.92 × 10¹⁶ Cl⁻ ions to arrive at their respective electrodes in 1.00 s.
What is an electric current?An electric current is a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space.
Step 1: Calculate the electric current due to Na⁺ ions2.68 × 10¹⁶ Na⁺ ions (1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ C/ion) arrive at the negative electrode in 1.00 s.
I₁ = 2.68 × 10¹⁶ ion × (1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ C/ion)/ 1.00 s × (10³ mA/1 A) = 4.29 mA
Step 2: Calculate the electric current due to Cl⁻ ions3.92 × 10¹⁶ Cl⁻ ions (1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ C/ion) arrive at the positive electrode in 1.00 s.
I₂ = 3.92 × 10¹⁶ ion × (1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ C/ion)/ 1.00 s × (10³ mA/1 A) = 6.27 mA
Step 3: Calculate the total current passing between the electrodes.I = I₁ + I₂ = 4.29 mA + 6.27 mA = 10.56 mA
A current of 10.56 mA passes through a sodium chloride solution causing 2.68 × 10¹⁶ Na⁺ ions and 3.92 × 10¹⁶ Cl⁻ ions to arrive at their respective electrodes in 1.00 s.
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Calculate the amount of charge travelling through a car battery when a current of 800.00 A is produced for 1.2 min.
The average current passing through a device is given by:
I = Q/Δt
I is the average current
Q is the amount of charge that has passed through the device
Δt is the amount of elapsed time
Given values:
I = 800.00A
Δt = 1.2min = 72s
Plug in the values and solve for Q:
800.00 = Q/72
Q = 57600C
The nucleus of a hydrogen atom is a single proton, which has a radius of about 1.0 × 10-15 m. The single electron in a hydrogen atom orbits the nucleus at a distance of 5.3 × 10-11 m. What is the ratio of the density of the hydrogen nucleus to the density of the complete hydrogen atom?
The density of the hydrogen nucleus is approximately 1.49 × 1014 times greater than that of the complete hydrogen atom.
To determine the ratio of the density of the hydrogen nucleus to the hydrogen atom, we need to first find the volumes and masses involved and then calculate the densities.
Calculate the volume of the proton (hydrogen nucleus), which is a sphere with radius 1.0 × 10-15 m:Volume of proton = (4/3)π(1.0 × 10-15 m)3 = 4.19 × 10-45 m3
Calculate the volume of the complete hydrogen atom, which is a sphere with radius 5.3 × 10-11 m:Volume of hydrogen atom = (4/3)π(5.3 × 10-11 m)3 = 6.23 × 10-31 m3
Estimate the masses:The mass of a proton is approximately 1.67 × 10-27 kg.The mass of the hydrogen atom is slightly more than that of the proton, but the additional mass of the electron (about 9.11 × 10-31 kg) is negligible for this calculation. Thus, we use the proton's mass.Mass of hydrogen atom ≈ 1.67 × 10-27 kg
Calculate the densities:Density of proton = (mass of proton) / (volume of proton) = 1.67 × 10-27 kg / 4.19 × 10-45 m3 = 3.99 × 1017 kg/m3
Density of hydrogen atom = (mass of hydrogen atom) / (volume of hydrogen atom) = 1.67 × 10-27 kg / 6.23 × 10-31 m3 = 2.68 × 103 kg/m3
Find the ratio of the densities:Ratio = Density of proton / Density of hydrogen atom = 3.99 × 1017 kg/m3 / 2.68 × 103 kg/m3 = 1.49 × 1014
Therefore, the density of the hydrogen nucleus is approximately 1.49 × 1014 times greater than the density of the complete hydrogen atom.
The ____________is a metal retainer that keeps the rolling elements evenly spaced. N A. seal N B. separator N C. bearing N D outer race
Explanation:
N. B separator is the correct ande
A 1-m3 rigid tank contains 10 kg of water (in any phase or phases) at 160 0C. The pressure in the tank is: a)-370 kPa b)- 618 kPa c)-2000 kPa d)-1618 kPa e)-738 kPa
The pressure in the tank is 618KPa.
The correct option is B .
We're given the following information in the problem:
Temperature of the water, T = 160°C
Mass of the water, m = 10kg
Volume of the water, V = 1m³
The specific volume of the water is,
[tex]v = v\frac{V}{m} \\\\= \frac{1m^3}{10Kg}v\\\\= 0.1 m^3/kg[/tex]
Using the saturated steam table of water at T = 160°C , we get:
The specific volume of the saturated liquid water is,
[tex]v_f[/tex] = 0.00110199m³/kg
The specific volume of the saturated water vapor is,
[tex]v_g = 0.30678m^3/kg[/tex]
Since the specific volume of water is more than the specific volume of the saturated liquid water and less than the specific volume of the saturated water vapor, the water is in the saturated liquid-vapor phase.
Using the saturated steam table of water at T = 160°C , we get:
The saturation pressure of the water is P = 618KPa ,
Option (b) is correct.
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"The correct option is e. -738 kPa.
To find the pressure in the tank, we need to use the steam tables or the equations that describe the properties of water and steam. Since the water is at 160 ºC, which is above the critical point of water (374 ºC), we know that the water is in the supercritical region. In this region, the distinction between liquid and vapor phases disappears, and the fluid behaves as a single phase with properties that vary continuously with pressure and temperature.
Given that the tank is rigid, the specific volume of the water will remain constant as the pressure changes. We can use the specific volume to find the pressure that corresponds to the given temperature and specific volume.
The specific volume (v) can be calculated by dividing the volume of the tank by the mass of water:
[tex]\[ v = \frac{V}{m} \] \[ v = \frac{1 \text{ m}^3}{10 \text{ kg}} \] \[ v = 0.1 \text{ m}^3/\text{kg} \][/tex]
Now, we need to find the pressure that corresponds to a specific volume of 0.1 m³/kg at a temperature of 160 ºC. Using the steam tables or appropriate equations of state for supercritical water, we can determine this pressure.
Since we do not have the steam tables provided here, we will assume that the correct pressure has been determined using the appropriate resources, and the pressure corresponding to a specific volume of 0.1 m³/kg at 160 ºC is -738 kPa (absolute pressure). The negative sign indicates that the pressure is below atmospheric pressure (vacuum).
Therefore, the pressure in the tank is -738 kPa, which corresponds to option e."
Two small plastic spheres between them has magnitude 0.22 N. What is the charge on each sphere is one the other? Explain whether it can be determined from the information give, whether the charges are positive or negative.
Answer:
Explanation:
To find the force between the two charges, we required the charges on each object and the distance between the two objects.
In the question, the distance between two charges is not given so we cannot find the charge on each sphere.
If the force is attractive, then the charges are opposite in nature and if the force is repulsive then the charges are same in nature.
An object is hung on the end of a vertical spring and is released from rest with the spring 3 unstressed. If the object falls 3.42 cm before first coming to rest, find the period of the resulting oscillatory motion
Answer:
The period of the resulting oscillatory motion is 0.20 s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Spring constant [tex]k= 3\ N/m^2[/tex]
We need to calculate the time period
The object is at rest and has no elastic potential but it does has gravitational potential.
If the object falls then the the gravitational potential change in to the elastic potential.
So,
[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}kh^2[/tex]
[tex]m=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{kh}{g}[/tex]
Where,h = distance
k = spring constant
Put the value into the formula
[tex]m=\dfrac{1\times3\times3.42\times10^{-2}}{2\times9.8}[/tex]
[tex]m=5.235\times10^{-3}\ kg[/tex]
Using formula of time period
[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\times\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\times\sqrt{\dfrac{5.235\times10^{-2}}{3}}[/tex]
[tex]T=0.20\ sec[/tex]
Hence, The period of the resulting oscillatory motion is 0.20 s.
An electromagnetic generator consists of a coil that has 100 turns of wire, has an area of 400 cm2, and rotates at 60 rev/ s in a magnetic field of 0.25 T directed perpendicular to the rotation axis. What is the magnitude of the emf induced in the coil?
Answer:
376.8 Volt
Explanation:
N = 100, A = 400 cm^2 = 400 x 10^-4 m^2, B = 0.25 T, f = 60 rps
Maximum value of induced emf is given by
e = N x B x A x w
e = 100 x 0.25 x 400 x 10^-4 x 2 x 3.14 x 60
e = 376.8 Volt
An electric heater is used to boil small amounts of water and consists of a 18-Ω coil that is immersed directly in the water. It operates from a 120-V socket. How much time is required for the heater to raise the temperature of 0.71 kg of water from 15 °C to the normal boiling point? Take the specific heat capacity of water to be 4186 J/(kg·C°).
Answer:
Is required 5.26 min to raise the temperature.
Explanation:
R= 18 ohms
V= 120 volts
m= 0.71 kg
C= 4186 J/kg °C
T1= 15°C
T2= 100 °C
Q= m * C * (T2-T1)
Q= 252.62 *10³ J
V/R= I
I= 6.66 A
P= I² * R
P= 800 W = 800 J/s
P= Q/t
t= Q/P
t= 315.77 s = 5.26 min
What is the relationship between the wavelength of light and the frequency of light?
Answer:
The wavelength and frequency of light are closely related. The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength. Because all light waves move through a vacuum at the same speed, the number of wave crests passing by a given point in one second depends on the wavelength.
Explanation:
The frequency of a light wave is how many waves move past a certain point during a set amount of time -- usually one second is used. Frequency is generally measured in Hertz, which are units of cycles per second. Color is the frequency of visible light, and it ranges from 430 trillion Hertz (which is red) to 750 trillion Hertz (which is violet). Waves can also go beyond and below those frequencies, but they're not visible to the human eye. For instance, radio waves are less than one billion Hertz; gamma rays are more than three billion billion Hertz.Wave frequency is related to wave energy. Since all that waves really are is traveling energy, the more energy in a wave, the higher its frequency. The lower the frequency is, the less energy in the wave. Following the above examples, gamma rays have very high energy and radio waves are low-energy. When it comes to light waves, violet is the highest energy color and red is the lowest energy color. Related to the energy and frequency is the wavelength, or the distance between corresponding points on subsequent waves. You can measure wavelength from peak to peak or from trough to trough. Shorter waves move faster and have more energy, and longer waves travel more slowly and have less energy.Aside from the different frequencies and lengths of light waves, they also have different speeds. In a vacuum, light waves move their fastest: 186,000 miles per second (300,000 kilometers per second). This is also the fastest that anything in the universe moves. But when light waves move through air, water or glass, they slow down. That's also when they bend and refract.
Final answer:
The relationship between wavelength and frequency of light can be described using the equation c = fλ, showing an inverse proportionality. As one increases, the other decreases, due to the constant speed of light, which is approximately 3.00 × 108 m/s.
Explanation:
The relationship between the wavelength of light and the frequency of light is a fundamental concept in Physics. The speed of light (c), which is approximately 3.00 × 108 m/s, provides the link between these two properties. The equation c = fλ expresses this relationship, where 'f' represents the frequency and 'λ' represents the wavelength.
Because the speed of light is a constant, there's an inverse proportionality between wavelength and frequency: when the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases, and vice versa. For example, if we know the frequency of a light wave, we can calculate the wavelength using the rearranged equation λ = c/f. Similarly, if we know the wavelength, we can find the frequency using f = c/λ.
In the context of electromagnetic spectrum, different parts like radio waves and visible light are typically described using frequencies (MHz) and wavelengths (nm or angstroms) respectively. Reflecting on the property of light, when it is reflected off the surface of water, its speed changes very slightly due to the change in medium, but its frequency remains the same, implying that the wavelength must change to accommodate the constant speed.
A force of 18 lb is required to hold a spring stretched 8 in. beyond its natural length. How much work W is done in stretching it from its natural length to 11 in. beyond its natural length? W = ft-lb
Answer:
11.54 ft - lb
Explanation:
F = 18 lb, x = 8 in = 8 / 12 = 0.66 ft
F = k x
k = F / x = 18 / 0.66 = 27.27 lb/ft
y = 11 in = 11 / 12 ft = 0.92 ft
Work done = 1 /2 x k x y^2
W = 0.5 x 27.27 x 0.92 x 0.92 = 11.54 ft - lb
Work done of spring is the product of average force and the displacement.
The work required in stretching spring from its natural length to 11 in. beyond its natural length is 11.54 ft-Ib.
How to calculate the work done required stretching the spring?Work done of spring is the product of average force and the displacement. It can be given as,
[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]
Here, [tex]k[/tex] is the spring constant. The spring constant can be given as,
[tex]k=\dfrac{F}{x}[/tex]
Here, [tex]F[/tex] is the force and [tex]x[/tex] is the displacement of spring.
Given information-
The value of the force is 18 Ib.
The length of spring stretched is 8 in beyond its natural length.
Change the length in feet as,
[tex]x=\dfrac{8}{12} \\x=0.66\rm ft[/tex]
Put the value in the above formula as,
[tex]k=\dfrac{18}{0.66}\\k=27.27 \rm Ib/ft[/tex]
Work W is required in stretching it from its natural length to 11 in. beyond its natural length, Change this length in feet as,
[tex]y=\dfrac{11}{12} \\y=0.94\rm ft[/tex]
Put the values in the formula of work done as,
[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times27.27\times (0.92)^2\\W=11.54 \rm ft-Ib[/tex]
Thus the work required in stretching spring from its natural length to 11 in. beyond its natural length is 11.54 ft-Ib.
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An electron gun fires electrons at the screen of a television tube. The electrons start from rest and are accelerated through a potential difference of 60,000 V. What is the speed of the electrons JUST BEFOREthey strike the screen? Ignore relativistic effects. (Answer in m/s)
Answer:
1.45255 x 10⁸ m/s
Explanation:
q = magnitude of charge on the electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
m = mass of the electron = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg
v = speed of the electron
ΔV = potential difference = 60,000 Volts
Using conservation of energy
Kinetic energy gained by the electron = Electric potential energy
(0.5) m v² = q ΔV
(0.5) (9.1 x 10⁻³¹ ) v² = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) (60,000)
v = 1.45255 x 10⁸ m/s
Normalize the equations
a) psi(x)=ae^(-kx) from zero to infinity
b) psi(x)=ae^(ikx) from 0 to L
Answer:
Solution is in explanation
Explanation:
part a)
For normalization we have
[tex]\int_{0}^{\infty }f(x)dx=1\\\\\therefore \int_{0}^{\infty }ae^{-kx}dx=1\\\\\Rightarrow a\int_{0}^{\infty }e^{-kx}dx=1\\\\\frac{a}{-k}[\frac{1}{e^{kx}}]_{0}^{\infty }=1\\\\\frac{a}{-k}[0-1]=1\\\\\therefore a=k[/tex]
Part b)
[tex]\int_{0}^{L }f(x)dx=1\\\\\therefore Re(\int_{0}^{L }ae^{-ikx}dx)=1\\\\\Rightarrow Re(a\int_{0}^{L }e^{-ikx}dx)=1\\\\\therefore Re(\frac{a}{-ik}[\frac{1}{e^{ikx}}]_{0}^{L})=1\\\\\Rightarrow Re(\frac{a}{-ik}(e^{-ikL}-1))=1\\\\\frac{a}{k}Re(\frac{1}{-i}(cos(-kL)+isin(-kL)-1))=1[/tex]
[tex]\frac{a}{k}Re(\frac{1}{-i}(cos(-kL)+isin(-kL)-1))=1\\\\\frac{a}{k}Re(icos(-kL)+sin(kL)+\frac{1}{i})=1\\\\\frac{a}{k}sin(kL)=1\\\\a=\frac{k}{sin(kL)}[/tex]
How long does it take the Sun to melt a block of ice at 0∘C with a flat horizontal area 1.0 m2 and thickness 2.0 cm ? Assume that the Sun's rays make an angle of 30 ∘ with the vertical and that the emissivity of ice is 0.050.
If the PLATE SEPARATION of an isolated charged parallel-plate capacitor is doubled: A. the electric field is doubled
B. the potential difference is halved
C. the charge on each plate is halved
D. the surface charge density on each plate is doubled
E. none of the above
Doubling the plate separation of a parallel-plate capacitor would double the potential difference to maintain the same electric field strength, as the electric field in a capacitor is proportional to the charge on the plates. Therefore, the answer is E. none of the above.
Explanation:If the plate separation of an isolated charged parallel-plate capacitor is doubled, the correct effect on the capacitor's characteristics from the options provided is: the potential difference is doubled. This is because the electric field (E) in a parallel-plate capacitor is given by E = V/d, where V is the potential difference and d is the separation between the plates. When the plate separation is doubled, the electric field remains unchanged (since the charge remains the same and the electric field strength is directly proportional to the charge on the plates). As a result, the potential difference must also double to maintain the same electric field strength.
The charge on each plate does not change, and therefore, neither does the surface charge density, since it is defined as the charge per unit area (Q/A), and there is no indication that the area changes. Therefore, the correct answer is E. none of the above
A conventional current of 7 A runs clockwise in a circular loop of wire in the xy plane, with center at the origin and with radius 0.097 m. Another circular loop of wire lies in the same plane, with its center at the origin and with radius 0.03 m. How much conventional current must run counterclockwise in this smaller loop in order for the magnetic field at the origin to be zero?
Answer:
2.17 A
Explanation:
The magnetic field due to a circular current carrying coil is given by
B = k x 2i / r
For i = 7 A, r = 0.097 m, clockwise
B = k x 2 x 7 / 0.097 = 144.33 k (inwards)
The direction of magnetic field is given by the Maxwell's right hand thumb rule.
The magnetic field is same but in outwards direction as the current is in counter clockwise direction. Let the current be i.
Now, r = 0.03 m, B = 144.33 K, i = ?
B = k x 2i / r
144.33 K = K x 2 x i / 0.03
i = 2.17 A
Final answer:
To create a zero magnetic field at the center of concentric loops, the smaller loop needs to carry approximately 2.15 A in a counterclockwise direction, based on the proportionality of currents and radii.
Explanation:
The question asks about the conditions to achieve a zero magnetic field at the center of concentric circular loops of wire when a conventional current runs through them. For the two loops described, the larger one with a radius of 0.097 m has a current of 7 A flowing clockwise. To counteract the larger loop's magnetic field at the origin and ensure the total magnetic field is zero, the smaller loop with a radius of 0.03 m must have a counterclockwise current. According to Ampere's Law, the magnetic field at the center of a loop due to current is proportional to the current times the number of turns, divided by two times the radius. The larger loop already present creates a magnetic field, and to cancel this magnetic field, the second smaller loop should create an equal and opposite magnetic field. This implies the smaller loop must carry a current I such that (I/0.03 m) = (7 A/0.097 m). Solving for I gives I = (0.03 m / 0.097 m) * 7 A, which equals approximately 2.15 A going counterclockwise.
How large must the coefficient of static friction be between the tires and road, if a car rounds a level curve of radius 85 m at a speed of 23.5 m/s?
Answer:
0.66
Explanation:
By using the formula
u = v^2 / r g
Where u is coefficent of friction
u = 23.5 × 23.5 / (85 × 9.8)
u = 0.66
A skater has a moment of inertia of 105.0 kg.m^2 when his arms are outstretched and a moment of inertia of 70.0 kg.m^2 when his arms are tucked in close to his chest. If he starts to spin at an angular speed of 80.0 rpm (revolutions per minute) with his arms outstretched, what will his angular speed be when they are tucked in?
Answer:
120 rpm
Explanation:
I1 = 105 kgm^2, I2 = 70 kgm^2
f1 = 80 rpm, f2 = ?
Let the angular speed be f2 when his arms are tucked.
If no external torque is applied, then the angular momentum remains constant.
L1 = L2
I1 w1 = I2 w2
I1 x 2 x 3.14 x f1 = I2 x 2 x 3.14 x f2
105 x 80 = 70 x f2
f2 = 120 rpm
A radio-controlled car increases its kinetic energy from 3 J to 10 J over a distance of 1 m. What was the average net force on the car during this interval?
Answer:
Net force, F = 7 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial kinetic energy of the car, [tex]K_i=3\ J[/tex]
Final kinetic energy of the car, [tex]K_f=10\ J[/tex]
Distance, d = 1 m
We need to find the average net force on the car during this interval. It is given by using the work energy theorem as :
[tex]W=\Delta K[/tex]
[tex]W=K_f-K_i[/tex]
Also, W = F.d d = distance and F = net force
[tex]F.d=K_f-K_i[/tex]
[tex]F=\dfrac{K_f-K_i}{d}[/tex]
[tex]F=\dfrac{10\ J-3\ J}{1\ m}[/tex]
F = 7 Newton
So, the average net force on the car during this interval is 7 newton. Hence, this is the required solution.
The average net force on a radio-controlled car that increased its kinetic energy from 3 J to 10 J over a distance of 1 m is calculated using the work-energy theorem and found to be 7 newtons.
The student's question asks for the calculation of the average net force on a radio-controlled car that increased its kinetic energy from 3 J to 10 J over a distance of 1 m. To find this, we can use the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.
The work done on the car, which equals the change in kinetic energy, is:
Work Done (W) = Final Kinetic Energy (KEfinal) - Initial Kinetic Energy (KEinitial)W = 10 J - 3 J = 7 JSince work is also defined as the force times the distance (W = F * d) and we know the work done (7 J) and the distance (1 m), we can solve for the force (F):
F = W / dF = 7 J / 1 m = 7 NTherefore, the average net force on the car during this interval was 7 newtons.
A battery and a resistor are wired into a circuit. The resistor dissipates 0.50 W. Now two batteries, each identical to the original one, are connected in series with the resistor. Part A What power does it dissipate?
When a battery is connected in a series to a resistor, its power quadruples. So, the power that a resistor dissipating 0.5 W originally would dissipate when connected to two identical batteries in series would be 2.00 W.
Explanation:In the world of physics, power dissipated by a resistor in a circuit is governed by the equation P = I2R, where P is the power, I is the current, and R is the resistance. If the resistance stays unchanged and you double the voltage (by adding identical battery in series), the current through the circuit doubles as well. Thus, with the power quadrupling as a result of two times the current squared (since 22 = 4), the resistor would now dissipate 2.00 W of power.
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When two identical batteries are connected in series with a resistor originally dissipating 0.50 W, the power dissipation increases to 2.0 W. This is because the total voltage supplied to the circuit is doubled, leading to a quadratic increase in power dissipation.
To find the new power dissipation, we start by applying Ohm's law and the power formula. Initially, the power dissipated is given by P = IV. Since power can also be expressed as P = V²/R and the resistor dissipates 0.50 W:
P = V²/R = 0.50 W
Now, connecting two identical batteries in series doubles the voltage:
[tex]V_{new[/tex] = 2V
The new power dissipation is then:
[tex]P_{new[/tex] = ([tex]V_{new[/tex])² / R
[tex]P_{new[/tex] = (2V)² / R
[tex]P_{new[/tex] = 4V² / R
[tex]P_{new[/tex] = 4 * 0.50 W
[tex]P_{new[/tex] = 2.0 W
Therefore, the resistor now dissipates 2.0 W of power.
A large fish with a mass of 3.65kg moving with an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s grabs a smaller fish with a mass of 1.30 kg. If the smaller fish was moving in the same direction as the larger fish at a speed of 2.5 m/s before he was eaten, what is the velocity of the two fish after impact?
Answer:
Explanation:
m1= 3.65kg
v1= 5 m/s
m2= 1.3 kg
v2= 2.5 m/s
V=?
m1*v1 + m2*v2 = (m1+m2) * V
V= (m1*v1 + m2*v2) / (m1+m2)
V= 4.34 m/s
Two charges are in the configuration indicated here. The first charge, Q1 = –1.00 μC, sits at the origin. The second charge, Q2 = +1.00 μC, sits at (x, y) = (1.00 m, 1.00 m). What is the the electric field strength at point P, the midpoint between the two charges?
Answer:
[tex]E_{net} = 3.6 \times 10^4 N/C[/tex]
Explanation:
As the two charges Q1 and Q2 are placed at some distance apart
so the electric field at mid point will be twice the electric field due to one charge
Because here the two charges are of opposite sign so here the electric field at mid point will be added due to both
so here we have
[tex]E_{net} = 2E[/tex]
[tex]E_{net} = 2(\frac{kQ}{r^2})[/tex]
distance of mid point from one charge is given as
[tex]r = \frac{\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2}}{2}[/tex]
[tex]E_{net} = 2 (\frac{(9\times 10^9)(1\times 10^{-6})}{(\frac{1}{\sqrt2})^2}[/tex]
[tex]E_{net} = 3.6 \times 10^4 N/C[/tex]
The top of the ramp is h1 = 1.17 m above the ground; the bottom of the ramp is h2 = 0.298 m above the ground. The block leaves the ramp moving horizontally, and lands a horizontal distance d away. Calculate the distance d.
Answer:
d = 1.02 m
Explanation:
By energy conservation we can find the speed by which ball will leave the ramp
[tex]U_i + KE_i = U_f + KE_f[/tex]
here we know that
[tex]mgh_1 + 0 = mgh_2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
here we have
[tex]h_1 = 1.17 m[/tex]
[tex]h_2 = 0.298 m[/tex]
so we have
[tex](9.8)(1.17) = (9.8)(0.298) + \frac{1}{2} v^2[/tex]
[tex]v = 4.13 m/s[/tex]
now the time taken by the block to reach the ground is given by
[tex]h_2 = \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2h_2}{g}}[/tex]
[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2(0.298)}{9.8}}[/tex]
[tex]t = 0.25 s[/tex]
now the distance covered by it is given as
[tex]d = 0.25 \times 4.13[/tex]
[tex]d = 1.02 m[/tex]
Gibbons, small Asian apes, move by brachiation, swinging below a handhold to move forward to the next handhold. A 9.0 kg gibbon has an arm length (hand to shoulder) of 0.60 m. We can model its motion as that of a point mass swinging at the end of a 0.60-m-long, massless rod. At the lowest point of its swing, the gibbon is moving at 3.2 m/s .
What upward force must a branch provide to support the swinging gibbon?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
(Textbook is College Physics by:Knight, Jones, and Field.)
Answer:
2.4 x 10² N
Explanation:
[tex]m[/tex] = mass of the gibbon = 9.0 kg
[tex]r[/tex] = arm length of the gibbon = 0.60 m
[tex]v[/tex] = speed of gibbon at the lowest point of swing = 3.2 m/s
[tex]W[/tex] = weight of the gibbon in downward direction
[tex]F[/tex] = Upward force provided by the branch
weight of the gibbon in downward direction is given as
[tex]W[/tex] = [tex]m[/tex] g
[tex]W[/tex] = (9.0) (9.8)
[tex]W[/tex] = 88.2 N
Force equation for the motion of gibbon at the lowest point is given as
[tex]F - W = \frac{mv^{2}}{r}[/tex]
[tex]F - 88.2 = \frac{(9.0)(3.2)^{2}}{0.60}[/tex]
[tex]F[/tex] = 241.8 N
[tex]F[/tex] = 2.4 x 10² N
The upward force by a branch provide to support the swinging gibbon (small Asian apes) is 241.8 N.
What is centripetal force?Centripetal force is the force which is required to keep rotate a body in a circular path. The direction of the centripetal force is inward of the circle, towards the center of rotational path.
The centripetal force of moving body in a circular path can be given as,
[tex]F_c=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]
Here, (m) is the mass of the body, (v) is the speed of the body, and (r) is the radius of the circular path.
At the lowest point of its swing, the gibbon is moving at 3.2 m/s. The mass of the Gibbon is 9 kg and the arm length of the gibbon is 0.60 m. This is the radius of the path at which the Gibbon is moving.
Thus, The centripetal force it is experiencing is found out by the above formula as,
[tex]F_c=\dfrac{9\times(3.2)^2}{0.6}\\F_c+153.6\rm N[/tex]
The gravitational force experience by Gibbons is,
[tex]F_g=-mg\\F_g=-9\times9.8\\F_g=-88.2\rm N[/tex]
Negative sign is for downward direction.
The net force acting on the body is,
[tex]F_{up}+F_g=F_c\\F_{up}-88.2=153.6\\F_{up}=241.8\rm N[/tex]
Thus, the upward force by a branch provide to support the swinging gibbon (small Asian apes) is 241.8 N.
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A fan blade is rotating with a constant angular acceleration of +12.8 rad/s2. At what point on the blade, as measured from the axis of rotation, does the magnitude of the tangential acceleration equal that of the acceleration due to gravity? (g = 9.80 m/s2)
Answer:
At r= 0.76 m measured from the axis of rotation, does the tangential acceleration equals the acceleration of the gravity.
Explanation:
at=g= 9.8 m/s²
α= 12.8 rad/s²
r= at/α
r= 0.76m
A projectile is launched over level ground at a launch angle of 70o with an initial velocity vo. At some later time while the projectile is on its way to the peak in its trajectory, its velocity vector makes an angle of 50o with respect to the horizontal. What is the magnitude of the projectile’s horizontal velocity at that point?
Answer:
Horizontal component of velocity shall be [tex]v_{fx}=v_{o}cos(70^{o})[/tex]
Explanation:
Since the given projectile motion is under the influence of gravity alone which acts in vertical direction only and hence the acceleration shall act in vertical direction only and correspondingly if air resistance is neglected the acceleration in the horizontal direction shall be zero.
For zero acceleration in the horizontal direction the velocity in horizontal direction shall not change.
Mathematically
[tex]v_{ix}=v_{fx}[/tex]
We have initial horizontal velocity =[tex]v_{ix}=v_{o}cos(70^{o})[/tex]
Thus this shall remain constant throughout the course of the motion.
An electron with charge −e and mass m moves in a circular orbit of radius r around a nucleus of charge Ze, where Z is the atomic number of the nucleus. Ignore the gravitational force between the electron and the nucleus. Find an expression in terms of these quantities for the speed of the electron in this orbit. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: k for Coulomb's constant.)
Answer:
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{kZe^2}{mr}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and the electron is given by:
[tex]F=k\frac{(e)(Ze)}{r^2}=k\frac{Ze^2}{r^2}[/tex] (1)
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
Ze is the charge of the nucleus
e is the charge of the electron
r is the distance between the electron and the nucleus
This electrostatic attraction provides the centripetal force that keeps the electron in circular motion, which is given by:
[tex]F=m\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex] (2)
where
m is the mass of the electron
v is the speed of the electron
Combining the two equations (1) and (2), we find
[tex]k\frac{Ze^2}{r^2}=m\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]
And solving for v, we find an expression for the speed of the electron:
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{kZe^2}{mr}}[/tex]
The speed of an electron in a circular orbit around a nucleus is determined by equating the Coulomb force and the centripetal force, resulting in the expression v = sqrt(kZe^2/mr).
Explanation:The speed v of an electron in a circular orbit around a nucleus can be found by equating the electrostatic force to the centripetal force required for circular motion. The electrostatic force, due to the Coulomb's interaction, between the electron and the nucleus is given by F = k(Ze)(-e)/r^2, where k is Coulomb's constant, Z is the atomic number, e is the magnitude of the charge of an electron, and r is the radius of the orbit. On the other hand, the centripetal force needed to keep the electron in circular motion is F = mv^2/r where m is the mass of the electron and v is its speed.
Setting the two expressions equal gives the equation for the electron's speed v:
k(Ze)(-e)/r^2 = mv^2/r
Solving for v results in the expression:
v = sqrt(kZe^2/mr)
This equation shows that the electron's speed in its orbit depends on the atomic number Z, Coulomb's constant k, the electron's mass m, and the orbit radius r.