A combination of 0.250 kg of water at 20.0°C, 0.400 kg of aluminum at 26.0°C, and 0.100 kg of copper at 100°C is mixed in an insulated container and allowed to come to thermal equilibrium. Ignore any energy transfer to or from the container and determine the final temperature of the mixture.

Hey there!

a) The electric field is in direction of decreasing value of potential so the electric field here will points towards 0v from 9 v. But the charge on particle is negative so the force will be towards the 9v point. and so the charge will move towards the 9 V point.

b) Electric potential is a location-dependent quantity that expresses the amount of potential energy per unit of charge at a specified location while.the electric potential difference is the difference in electric potential (V) between the final and the initial location when work is done upon a charge to change its potential energy. Electric potential is always a relative quantity because no one can find out absolute potential at a point, so in reality only potential difference exists. We can assume potential at certain point (say at infinity it is zero) only then we are able to define potential at every point.

c) The knowlendge of electric potential helps us in finding the work done on the particle which is used in work energy theorem to find out the chanrge in kinetic energy and other stuff.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Centripetal force, F = 18486.75 N

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the sensor, m = 6 kg

It is attached at the end of 100 m long wind turbine, d = 100 m

So, the radius of the wind turbine, r = 50 m

Angular velocity, [tex]\omega=1.25\ rev/s=7.85\ rad/s[/tex]

The centripetal force is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

Since, [tex]v=r\omega[/tex]

[tex]F=mr\omega^2[/tex]

[tex]F=6\ kg\times 50\ m\times (7.85\ rad/s)^2[/tex]

F = 18486.75 N

So, the centripetal force is 18486.75 N. Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

Moe: 6687.5 J, Larry: -2812.5 J, Curly: 0 J

Explanation:

The work done by each clown is given by:

[tex]W=Fd cos \theta[/tex]

where

F is the magnitude of the force applied

d is the displacement of the box

[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the direction of the force and of the displacement

Let's apply the formula to each clown:

- Moe: F = 535 N, d = 12.5 m, [tex]\theta=0^{\circ}[/tex] (because Moe pushes to the right, and the box also moves to the right)

[tex]W=(535)(12.5)cos 0^{\circ}=6687.5 J[/tex]

- Larry: F = 225 N, d = 12.5 m, [tex]\theta=180^{\circ}[/tex] (because Larry pushes to the left, while the box moves to the right)

[tex]W=(225)(12.5)cos 180^{\circ}=-2812.5 J[/tex]

- Curly: F = 705 N, d = 12.5 m, [tex]\theta=90^{\circ}[/tex] (because Curly pushes downward, while the box moves to the right)

[tex]W=(705)(12.5)cos 90^{\circ}=0[/tex]

The work done by each of the clowns to move 345 kg crate 12.5 m to the right across a smooth floor is,

Work done is the force applied on a body to move it over a distance. Work done to move a body by the application of force can be given as,

[tex]W=Fd\cos\theta[/tex]

Here (F) is the magnitude of force, [tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle of force applied and (d) is the distance traveled.

The mass of the crate is 345 kg. The crate moved by the clowns is 12.5 m to the right across a smooth floor.

As, the Moe applies the force to the crate on the right side and the crate move in the direction of force. Here, the angle made is equal to the 0 degrees.

Therefore, the work done by the Moe is,

[tex]W=535\times12.5\times\cos (0)\\W=6687.5\rm J[/tex]

thus, the work done by the Moe is 6687.5 J.

As, the Larry applies the force to the crate on the left side and the crate move in the opposite direction of force. Here, the angle made is equal to the 180 degrees.

Therefore, the work done by the Larry is,

[tex]W=225\times12.5\times\cos (180)\\W=-2812.5\rm J[/tex]

thus, the work done by the Larry is -2812.5 J.

As, the Curly applies the force to the crate on the straight down and the crate move in the perpendicular direction of force. Here, the angle made is equal to the 90 degrees.

Therefore, the work done by the Curly is,

[tex]W=705\times12.5\times\cos (90)\\W=0\rm J[/tex]

thus, the work done by the Curly is 0 J.

Thus, the work done by each of the clowns to move 345 kg crate 12.5 m to the right across a smooth floor is,

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Answer:This problem has been solved! See the answer. Two charged particles, Q 1 = + 5.10 nC and Q 2 = -3.40 nC, are separated by 40.0 cm. (a) What is the ... has not been graded yet. (b) What is the electric potential at a point midway between the charged particles? (Note: Assume a reference level of potential V = 0 at r = infinity .)

Explanation:

The sign of charge Q2 is positive, and its magnitude can be calculated by setting the gravitational force equal to the electric force due to Q1 and solving for Q2.

To determine the sign and magnitude of the second charge Q2, we use the concept that the net force acting on it must be zero. The forces that act on Q2 include the gravitational force and the electric force due to Q1. Since Q1 is positive and the net force is zero, Q2 must also be positive for the electric force (Coulomb force) to balance the gravitational pull downwards.

The gravitational force can be calculated using Newtons's law of gravitation F = mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2). The electric force is given by Coulomb's law F = k|Q1Q2|/d2, where k is Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 109 Nm2/C2).

Setting the magnitude of the gravitational force equal to the magnitude of the electric force gives the equation mg = k|Q1Q2|/d2. Solving for Q2, and converting the mass of Q2 from micrograms to kilograms, we calculate the magnitude of charge Q2.

Answer:

[tex]N = 3[/tex]

so these are

either 3 to 2 or 2 to 1 or 3 to 1

Explanation:

As we know that total number photons emitted from nth state to ground state is given by

[tex]N = ^nC_2[/tex]

[tex]N = \frac{n(n-1)}{2}[/tex]

here it shows that if electron has transition from nth excited state to ground state then total number of photons is given by above equation

here we know that higher state is n = 3

so total number of photons is given as

[tex]N = \frac{3(3-1)}{2}[/tex]

[tex]N = 3[/tex]

so these are

either 3 to 2 or 2 to 1 or 3 to 1

Answer:

(a) 0.816 s

(b) 0.816 m

(c) 5.656 m

Explanation:

u = 8 m/s, theta = 30 degree,

(a) Use the formula for time of flight

T = 2 u Sin theta / g

T = ( 2 x 8 x Sin 30 ) / 9.8 = 0.816 s

(b) Use the formula for maximum height

H = u^2 Sin^2theta / 2 g

H = ( 8 x 8 x Sin^2 30) / ( 2 x 9.8)

H = 0.816 m

(c) Use the formula for horizontal range

R = u^2 Sin 2 theta / g

R = ( 8 x 8 x Sin 60) / 9.8

R = 5.656 m

Answer:

The highest of its trajectory = 0.45 m

Option C is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Considering vertical motion of cat:-

Initial velocity, u =  3.44 sin60 = 2.98 m/s

Acceleration , a = -9.81 m/s²

Final velocity, v = 0 m/s

We have equation of motion v² = u² + 2as

Substituting

   v² = u² + 2as

    0² = 2.98² + 2 x -9.81 x s

    s = 0.45 m

The highest of its trajectory = 0.45 m

Option C is the correct answer.

Answer:

The horizontal distance traveled by the ball before it hits the ground is 48.85 meters.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Speed of golf ball, v = 25 m/s

Angle above horizontal or angle of projection, θ = 65°

We need to find the distance travelled by the ball before it hots the ground or in other words we need to find the range. It is given by R.

[tex]R=\dfrac{v^2\ sin2\theta}{g}[/tex]

[tex]R=\dfrac{(25\ m/s)^2\ sin2(65)}{9.8\ m/s^2}[/tex]

R = 48.85 m

So, the distance travelled by the ball before it hots the ground is 48.85 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

4.49 dollars

Explanation:

i = 9 A, V = 240 V, t = 16 h

Energy = V x i x t = 240 x 9 x 16 = 34560 W h = 34.56 kWh

The cost of 1 kWh is 13 cents.

Cost of 34.56 kWh = 13 x 34.56 = 449.28 cents = 449.28 / 100 = 4.49 dollars

The cost of running a water pump drawing 9 A at 240 V for 16 hours, with an energy cost of 13 cents per kWh, is $4.49.

To calculate the cost of running a water pump for 16 hours at an electrical energy cost of 13 cents per kWh, you need to follow these steps:

In dollars, the cost of running the pump for 16 hours is $4.49 (rounded to the nearest cent).

Answer:

0.25 T

Explanation:

F = Force required to keep the bar moving = 0.080 N

B = magnitude of magnetic field = ?

L = length of the bar = 50 cm = 0.50 m

v = speed of the bar = 0.50 m/s

R = resistance of the bar =0.10 Ω

Force is given as

[tex]F = \frac{B^{2}L^{2}v}{R}[/tex]

[tex]0.08 = \frac{B^{2}(0.50)^{2}(0.50)}{0.10}[/tex]

B = 0.25 T

To find the magnitude of the magnetic field, use the equation F = qvBsinθ and Ohm's Law to solve for q. Then substitute q back into the equation to find the magnetic field.

To find the magnitude of the magnetic field, we can use the equation F = qvBsinθ. In this case, the force (F) is given as 0.080 N, the charge (q) is not given but is not needed to find the magnetic field, the velocity (v) is given as 0.50 m/s, and sinθ is 1 because the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field is 90°. Rearranging the equation to solve for B, we get B = F / (qv sinθ). Substituting the given values, we have B = 0.080 N / (q * 0.50 m/s * 1). The only unknown variable left is the charge (q).

To calculate the charge, we can use the given resistance and Ohm's Law. Ohm's Law states that V = IR, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. Rearranging the equation to solve for I, we get I = V / R. The voltage across the resistor can be calculated using the formula V = Fd, where d is the distance between the rails, which is given as 50 cm (or 0.5 m). Substituting the given values, we have V = 0.080 N * 0.5 m. Now, we can substitute the calculated current (I) into the equation B = 0.080 N / (q * 0.50 m/s * 1) and solve for q. Finally, we can substitute the calculated charge (q) back into the equation B = 0.080 N / (q * 0.50 m/s * 1) to find the magnitude of the magnetic field.

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Answer:

a) 250 N/m

b) 22.4 rad/s , 3.6 Hz , 0.28 sec

c) 0.3125 J

Explanation:

a)

F = force applied on the spring = 7.50 N

x = stretch of the spring from relaxed length when force "F" is applied = 3 cm = 0.03 m

k = spring constant of the spring

Since the force applied causes the spring to stretch

F = k x

7.50 = k (0.03)

k = 250 N/m

b)

m = mass of the particle attached to the spring = 0.500 kg

Angular frequency of motion is given as

[tex]w = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}[/tex]

[tex]w = \sqrt{\frac{250}{0.5}}[/tex]

[tex]w [/tex] = 22.4 rad/s

[tex]f[/tex] = frequency

Angular frequency is also given as

[tex]w [/tex] = 2 π [tex]f[/tex]

22.4 = 2 (3.14) f

[tex]f[/tex]  = 3.6 Hz

[tex]T[/tex] = Time period

Time period is given as

[tex]T = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{1}{3.6}[/tex]

[tex]T[/tex] = 0.28 sec

c)

A = amplitude of motion = 5 cm = 0.05 m

Total energy of the spring-block system is given as

U = (0.5) k A²

U = (0.5) (250) (0.05)²

U = 0.3125 J

(a) The force constant of the spring is 250 N/m.

(b) The angular frequency of the mass oscillation is 22.36 rad/s, frequency is 3.56 Hz and the period is 0.28 s.

(c)  the total energy of the system is 0.31 J.

The force constant of the spring can be determined by applying Hooke's law as follows;

F = kx

k = F/x

k = (7.5)/0.03)

k = 250 N/m

The angular frequency of the mass oscillation is calculated as follows;

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{250}{0.5} }\\\\\omega = 22.36 \ rad/s[/tex]

The angular frequency is calculated as follows;

ω = 2πf

f = ω/2π

f = (22.36)/2π

f = 3.56 Hz

The period of the oscillation is calculated as follows;

T = 1/f

T = 1/3.56

T = 0.28 s

The total energy of the system is calculated as follows;

U = ¹/₂kA²

U = ¹/₂ x 250 x (0.05)²

U = 0.31 J

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Answer:

magnitude : 0.6 m/s²

Direction : Left

Explanation:

m = mass of the cart = 90 kg

Taking force in right direction as positive and force in left direction as negative

F₁ = Force applied by man 1 = 140 N

F₂ = Force applied by other man = - 195 N

a = acceleration of the cart

Force equation for the motion of the cart is given as

F₁ + F₂ = ma

140 + (- 195) = 90 a

a = - 0.6 m/s²

magnitude of acceleration is 0.6 m/s²

The negative sign indicates the direction of acceleration towards left

Final answer:

The magnitude of the cart's acceleration is approximately 0.611 m/s², and the direction is to the left.

Explanation:

When calculating the acceleration of the cart, we need to consider the net force acting on it and its mass. The net force is found by subtracting the smaller force from the larger force, taking into account their directions. With forces of 140 N to the right and 195 N to the left, the net force is the difference, which is 195 N - 140 N = 55 N, directed to the left since the larger force is in that direction. Using Newton's second law, acceleration (a) is the net force (Fnet) divided by the mass (m).

To find the magnitude of the acceleration, calculate a = Fnet / m. So, a = 55 N / 90 kg which equals approximately 0.611 m/s2. Since the larger force was to the left, the direction of the acceleration is also to the left.

Answer:

3888.23 N

Explanation:

m = mass of the person = 78.03 kg

g = standard acceleration due to gravity = 8.23 m/s²

a = acceleration of the aircraft = 5.05 g = 5.05 x 8.23 = 41.6 m/s²

F = upward force the person experience

Force equation for the motion of person is given as

F - mg = ma

Inserting the values

F - (78.03)(8.23) = (78.03)(41.6)

F = 3888.23 N

Answer:

equal

Explanation:

According to the Newton's second law of motion, the force acting on the body is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum.

If the force is same, then the change in momentum is also same for a given time.

The change of the boulder’s momentum in one second greater is equal to the change of the pebble’s momentum in the same time period.

Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration.

The given data in the problem is;

F is the net force=200 N

m is the mass of boulder=100 kg

M is the mass of pebble=100 g

The force acting on the body is directly proportional to the rate of change in momentum, according to Newton's second law of motion.

For a given time, if the force is the same, the change in momentum is likewise the same.

Hence the change of the boulder’s momentum in one second greater is equal to the change of the pebble’s momentum in the same time period.

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Answer:

0.694 m

Explanation:

Case 1 : When only mass of 2.82 kg is hanged from spring

m = mass hanged from the spring = 2.82 kg

x = stretch caused in the spring = 0.331 m

k = spring constant

Using equilibrium of force in vertical direction

Spring force = weight of the mass

k x = m g

k (0.331) = (2.82) (9.8)

k = 83.5 N/m

Case 2 : When both masses are hanged from spring

m = mass hanged from the spring = 3.09 + 2.82 = 5.91 kg

x = stretch caused in the spring = ?

k = spring constant = 83.5 N/m

Using equilibrium of force in vertical direction

Spring force = weight of the mass

k x = m g

(83.5) x = (5.91) (9.8)

x = 0.694 m

The average induced current in the loop is 0.218 A.

The emf induced in the loop is determined by applying Faraday's law as shown below;

emf = dФ/dt

emf = BA/t

where;

A is the area

A = πr² = πd²/4

A = π x (0.025)²/4

A = 4.908 x 10⁻³ m²

emf = (2 x 4.908 x 10⁻³)/(0.45)

emf = 2.18 x  10⁻³ V

The average induced current in the loop is calculated as follows;

I = emf/R

I = 2.18 x  10⁻³/0.01

I = 0.218 A

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Answer : The atomic weight of the element is, 121.75 amu

Explanation :

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

[tex]\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i[/tex]

As we are given that,

Mass of isotope 1 = 120.9038 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 57.25 %

Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.5725

Mass of isotope 2 = 122.8831 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = 100 - 57.25 = 42.75 %

Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.4275

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:

[tex]\text{Average atomic mass of element}=\sum[(120.9038\times 0.5725)+(122.8831\times 0.4275)][/tex]

[tex]\text{Average atomic mass of element}=121.75amu[/tex]

Therefore, the atomic weight of the element is, 121.75 amu

The atomic weight of an element with two isotopes of 120.9038 amu at 57.25% abundance and 122.8831 amu is calculated as 121.75 amu after rounding to two decimal places.

The atomic weight of an element with two isotopes can be calculated using the weighted average formula. This takes into account the atomic masses of the isotopes and their relative abundances.

Since one isotope has an atomic weight of 120.9038 amu with 57.25% abundance and we know the atomic weight of the other isotope is 122.8831 amu, we can calculate the average atomic mass as follows:

The percent abundance of the second isotope must be 100% - 57.25% = 42.75%, since the two abundances must add up to 100%.

Atomic weight = (isotope1_mass * isotope1_abundance) + (isotope2_mass * isotope2_abundance)

Substituting our values in gives us:
Atomic weight = (120.9038 amu * 0.5725) + (122.8831 amu * 0.4275)

Atomic weight = (69.1866935 amu) + (52.53009825 amu)

Atomic weight = 121.71679175 amu

After rounding to two decimal places, the average atomic weight of the element is 121.72 amu which is closest to option 4, 121.75 amu.

Answer:

Rise in temperature is given as

[tex]\Delta T = 8.4 \times 10^{-3} ^0C[/tex]

Explanation:

Initial kinetic energy of the block is given as

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

here we will have

m = 3.3 kg

v = 3.2 m/s

now we will have

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

now we will have

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}(3.3)(3.2)^2[/tex]

[tex]KE = 17 J[/tex]

now we know that 74% of initial kinetic energy is absorbed as internal energy of the block

so the rise in temperature of the block is given as

[tex]KE = ms\Delta T[/tex]

[tex]0.74 \times 17 J = (3.3)(452)\Delta T[/tex]

[tex]12.5 = 1491.6 \Delta T[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T = 8.4 \times 10^{-3} ^0C[/tex]

Answer:

The temperature increases 0.0084ºC

Explanation:

Please look at the solution in the attached Word file.

I have seen this question before and the correct answer would be B

Hope this helped!!

Answer:

The correct answer would be B

Explanation:

Answer:

Option D is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Since value of angular acceleration is constant, the body has only centripetal acceleration.

Centripetal acceleration

               [tex]a=\frac{v^2}{r}=\frac{(r\omega )^2}{r}=r\omega ^2[/tex]

We have radius = 7.112 cm = 0.07112 m

Frequency, f = 1975 rpm = 32.92 rps

Angular frequency, ω = 2πf = 2 x π x 32.92 = 206.82 rad/s

Substituting in centripetal acceleration equation,

              [tex]a=r\omega ^2=0.07112\times 206.82^2=3042.17m/s^2[/tex]

Option D is the correct answer.                

Answer:

[tex]F=55146000 N[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

Pressure on the building = 170 N/m²

Pressure function P(y) = 170 + 2y

Consider a small height of the building as dy

the small force (dF) exerted on the height dy will be given as

dF = P(y)×(Area of the building face)

or

dF = (170 + 2y)(6565)dy

or

dF = 170×6565×dy + 2y×6565×dy

dF = 1116050dy + 13130ydy

integerating the function for the whole height of 40 m

[tex]\int\limits^{40}_0 {F} = \int _0^{40}\:\left(\:1116050dy\:+\:13130ydy\right)[/tex]

[tex]F = \int _0^{40}1116050dy+\int _0^{40}13130ydy[/tex]

[tex]F=\left[1116050y\right]^{40}_0+13130\left[\frac{y^2}{2}\right]^{40}_0[/tex]

[tex]F=44642000+10504000[/tex]

[tex]F=55146000 N[/tex] ; Total force exerted on the face of the building

To calculate the total force on a building due to wind pressure, integrate the pressure function over the building's height and multiply by the building's width. This calculation is vital for determining the building's required resistance to wind forces for safe and stable design.

The question asks to calculate the total force exerted on a large building by a wind blowing against one of its faces. The wind pressure increases with height as described by the function P(y)=170+2y, where y is the height in meters above the ground. To find the total force, we need to integrate this pressure function over the height of the building and multiply by the width of the building's face.

First, we can write the integral of the pressure over the height of the building:

Integrate [P(y) dy] from y=0 to y=40

= Integrate [(170+2y) dy] from y=0 to y=40

Performing this integration will give us the total pressure exerted over the entire height of the building. After integrating, we multiply the result by the width of the building (6565 m) to obtain the total force.

Using the integration results, the total force, F, can be expressed as:

F = (Integral result) × Width of the building

This force calculation is critical for architects and engineers as it provides an estimate of the resistance that the building must be designed to withstand due to wind forces, ensuring structural stability and safety.

Final answer:

To find the nozzle's inside diameter, use the principle of continuity. Set up the equation A1V1 = A2V2 and solve for r2. Finally, calculate the nozzle's inside diameter.

Explanation:

To find the nozzle's inside diameter, we can use the principle of continuity, which states that the flow rate of a fluid is constant throughout a pipe or nozzle.

The formula for continuity is A1V1 = A2V2, where A is the cross-sectional area and V is the fluid velocity.

In this case, we can set up the equation as (pi * r12) * 2.17 = (pi * r22) * 14.5, where r1 and r2 are the radii of the hose and nozzle respectively.

By rearranging the equation and solving for r2, we find that r2 = sqrt((r12 * 2.17) / 14.5).

Since the radius is half of the diameter, the nozzle's inside diameter can be calculated as 2 * r2 in cm.

Answer:

6.6 x 10^5 Nm^2/C

Explanation:

E = 125000 N/C

Area, A = length x width = 2.5 x 5 = 12.5 m^2

θ = 65 degree

electric flux, φ = E A Cosθ

φ = 125000 x 12.5 x Cos 65

φ = 6.6 x 10^5 Nm^2/C

Here, we are required to evaluate the electric flux through the rectangle.

The electric flux through the rectangle is;

φ = 6.6 × 10^5 Nm²/C

The electric flux through a body is given as;

electric flux, φ = E A Cosθ

where;.

The Area of the rectangle, A = 2.5 × 5

Therefore, A = 12.5m².

Therefore, the electric flux, φ = E A Cosθ

φ = 125000 × 12.5 × Cos65

φ = 660,341 Nm²/C.

φ = 6.6 × 10^5 Nm²/C

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Answer:

Magnitude of the net force acting on the kayak = 39.61 N

Explanation:

Considering motion of kayak:-

Initial velocity, u =  0 m/s

Distance , s = 0.40 m

Final velocity, v = 0.65 m/s

We have equation of motion v² = u² + 2as

Substituting

   v² = u² + 2as

    0.65² = 0² + 2 x a x 0.4

    a = 0.53 m/s²

We have force, F  = ma

Mass, m = 75 kg

    F  = ma = 75 x 0.53 = 39.61 N

Magnitude of the net force acting on the kayak = 39.61 N

Answer:

104

Explanation:

U = Energy stored in the solenoid = 6.00 μJ = 6.00 x 10⁻⁶ J

i = current flowing through the solenoid = 0.4 A

L = inductance of the solenoid

Energy stored in the solenoid is given as

U = (0.5) L i²

6.00 x 10⁻⁶ = (0.5) L (0.4)²

L = 75 x 10⁻⁶

Inductance is given as

l = length of the solenoid = 0.7 m

N = number of turns

r = radius = 5.00 cm = 0.05 m

Area of cross-section is given as

A = πr²

A = (3.14) (0.05)²

A = 0.00785 m²

Inductance is given as

[tex]L=\frac{\mu _{o}N^{2}A}{l}[/tex]

[tex]75\times 10^{-6}=\frac{(12.56\times 10^{-7})N^{2}(0.00785)}{0.7}[/tex]

N = 73

Winding density is given as

density = n = [tex]\frac{N}{l}[/tex]

n = [tex]\frac{73}{0.7}[/tex]

n = 104

Answer:

D. 5.18 x 10⁻¹²

Explanation:

[tex]\frac{dE}{dt}[/tex] = rate at which sun radiates energy = 3.92 x 10²⁶ W

M = mass of sun = 1.99 x 10³⁰ kg

[tex]\frac{dm}{dt}[/tex] = rate at which sun's mass is lost

c = speed of light

Energy is given as

E = m c²

Taking derivative both side relative to "t"

[tex]\frac{dE}{dt}=c^{2}\frac{dm}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]3.92\times 10^{26}=(3\times 10^{8})^{2}\frac{dm}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dm}{dt}[/tex] = 4.4 x 10⁹ kg/s

t = time interval = 75 yrs = 75 x 365 days = 75 x 365 x 24 hours = 75 x 365 x 24 x 3600 sec = 2.4 x 10⁹ sec

[tex]m[/tex] = mass lost

mass lost is given as

[tex]m = t\frac{dm}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]m = (2.4\times 10^{9})(4.4\times 10^{9})[/tex]

m = 10.56 x 10¹⁸ kg

fraction is given as

fraction = [tex]\frac{m}{M}[/tex]

fraction = [tex]\frac{10.56\times 10^{18}}{1.99\times 10^{30}}[/tex]

fraction = 5.18 x 10⁻¹²

Answer:

0.3375

Explanation:

w = angular speed of the DVD drive = 100.0 rpm = [tex]100.0 \frac{rev}{min}\frac{2\pi rad}{1 rev}\frac{1 min}{60 sec}[/tex] = [tex]10.5\frac{rad}{sec}[/tex]

m = mass of the dime = 2 g = 0.002 kg

r = radius = 3 cm = 0.03 m

μ = Coefficient of friction

The frictional force provides the necessary centripetal force to move in circle. hence

frictional force = centripetal force

μ mg = m r w²

μ g =  r w²

μ (9.8) =  (0.03) (10.5)²

μ = 0.3375

Answer:

The mass of the planet is [tex]2.7\times10^{27}\ kg[/tex].

Explanation:

Given that,

Semi major axis [tex]a= 4.3\times10^{8}[/tex]

Orbital period T=1.516 days

Using Kepler's third law

[tex]T^2=\dfrac{4\pi^2}{GM}a^3[/tex]

[tex]M=\dfrac{4\pi^2}{GT^2}a^3[/tex]

Where, T = days

G = gravitational constant

a = semi major axis

Put the value into the formula

[tex]M=\dfrac{4\times(3.14)^2}{6.67\times10^{-11}(1.516\times24\times60\times60)^2}(4.3\times10^{8})^3[/tex]

[tex]M=2.7\times10^{27}\ kg[/tex]

Hence, The mass of the planet is [tex]2.7\times10^{27}\ kg[/tex].

Final answer:

The work done by the force of push is 12 J. The work done by the force of friction is 7.08 J. The work done on the book by the force of gravity is zero.

Explanation:

To find the work done by the force of push, we can use the formula:

Work = Force x Distance

In this case, the force of push is 10 N and the distance is 1.2 m. So the work done by the force of push is:

Work = 10 N x 1.2 m = 12 J

To find the work done by the force of friction, we can use the same formula. In this case, the force of friction is 5.9 N and the distance is also 1.2 m. So the work done by the force of friction is:

Work = 5.9 N x 1.2 m = 7.08 J

The work done on the book by the force of gravity is zero since the book is being moved horizontally and gravity acts vertically.

Answer:

So the intensity of the light be smaller in second case with the polarizers at 90 degree with the vertical

Explanation:

When two polarizers are arranged at 45 degree and 90 degree in series

so here the intensity of light coming out of the polarizers is given as

[tex]I_1 = I_ocos^45[/tex]

[tex]I_1 = \frac{I_0}{2}[/tex]

now for second polarizer we have

[tex]I_2 = I_1 cos^2(90 - 45)[/tex]

[tex]I_2 = (\frac{I_0}{2})\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]I_2 = \frac{I_0}{4}[/tex]

now in other case when two polarizers are inclined 90 degree to the vertical

[tex]I = I_ocos^290 = 0[/tex]

so final intensity in second case will be ZERO

So the intensity of the light be smaller in second case with the polarizers at 90 degree with the vertical