Ethyl acetate is a sweet-smelling solvent used in varnishes and fingernail polish remover. it is produced industrially by heating acetic acid and ethanol together in the presence of sulfuric acid, which is added to speed up the reaction. the ethyl acetate is distilled off as it is formed. the equation for the process is as follows.
Ethyl acetate is a solvent used in varnishes and nail polish remover, and it is produced by heating acetic acid and ethanol in the presence of sulfuric acid. It is also used to extract caffeine from coffee and to remove nail polish and paint.
Explanation:Ethyl acetate is a sweet-smelling solvent used in varnishes and fingernail polish remover. It is produced industrially by heating acetic acid and ethanol together in the presence of sulfuric acid, which is added to speed up the reaction. The ethyl acetate is distilled off as it is formed.
Ethyl acetate (CH, CO₂C₂H5) is the solvent in many fingernail polish removers and is used to decaffeinate coffee beans and tea leaves. It is prepared by reacting ethanol (C₂H5OH) with acetic acid (CH₂CO₂H); the other product is water. A small amount of sulfuric acid is used to accelerate the reaction, but the sulfuric acid is not consumed and does not appear in the balanced chemical equation.
Esters are common solvents. Ethyl acetate is used to extract organic solutes from aqueous solutions-for example, to remove caffeine from coffee. It also is used to remove nail polish and paint.
Calculate the mass of Octane needed to release 6.20 mol Co2
Final answer:
To find the mass of octane required to produce 6.20 mol CO2, we use the stoichiometry of the combustion reaction and the molar mass of octane, resulting in a requirement of 88.56 grams of octane.
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of octane (C8H18) needed to produce 6.20 mol CO2, we first need the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane:
2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
This equation tells us that 2 moles of octane produce 16 moles of CO2. From this, we can find the molar ratio between octane and CO2, which is 2 moles of octane per 16 moles of CO2, or 1 mole of octane for every 8 moles of CO2.
Next, we use the molar mass of octane, which is 114.23 g/mol (C=12.01 g/mol x 8 + H=1.008 g/mol x 18). Given that we have 6.20 moles of CO2, we can calculate the moles of octane needed:
6.20 mol CO2 x (1 mol C8H18 / 8 mol CO2) = 0.775 mol C8H18
Finally, we convert moles of octane to mass:
0.775 mol C8H18 x 114.23 g/mol = 88.56 g C8H18
Therefore, 88.56 grams of octane are needed to produce 6.20 moles of CO2.
Calculate the energy transferred in joules when 29.5g of liquid water decreases from 14c to 0.0c
What body of water is located between 30°N and 40°N latitude of africa
Final answer:
The Mediterranean Sea is the body of water between 30°N and 40°N latitude of Africa, bordering countries such as Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia.
Explanation:
The body of water located between 30°N and 40°N latitude of Africa is the Mediterranean Sea. This sea is situated to the north of the African continent and it borders several African countries including Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia within the specified latitudinal range. To its north are southern European countries, and to the east, it connects with the Middle East. The Nile River, one of the longest rivers in the world, empties into the Mediterranean Sea after flowing north through Egypt.
Why is the molar solubility of silver chloride lower in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate than in pure water?
List the number of each type of atom on the left side of the equation hbr(aq)+2naoh(aq)→2nabr(s)+h2o(l)
The left side of the equation HBr(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) includes a total of three hydrogen (H) atoms, one bromine (Br) atom, two sodium (Na) atoms, and two oxygen (O) atoms.
To list the number of each type of atom on the left side of the chemical equation [tex]HBr(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow 2NaBr(s) + H_2O(l)[/tex], we first need to identify each atom present in the reactants. For HBr, we have one hydrogen (H) atom and one bromine (Br) atom. Then, for 2NaOH, since it has a coefficient of two, we count two sodium (Na) atoms, two oxygen (O) atoms, and two hydrogen (H) atoms. Therefore, the total count of each type of atom on the left side is:
Hydrogen (H) atoms: 1 (from HBr) + 2 (from NaOH) = 3Bromine (Br) atoms: 1 (from HBr)Sodium (Na) atoms: 2 (from NaOH)Oxygen (O) atoms: 2 (from NaOH)Where do water and hydrochloric acid (hcl) lie on the ph scale in relation to each other?
Water has a neutral pH of 7 on the pH scale, while hydrochloric acid is a strong acid with a pH of around 1 to 2, indicating a much higher level of acidity than water.
On the pH scale, water and hydrochloric acid (HCl) lie at different points reflecting their levels of acidity. Water is neutral with a pH of 7, serving as the midpoint of the pH scale.
In contrast, hydrochloric acid is a strong acid with a pH significantly lower than 7; typically around 1 to 2 due to its high concentration of hydronium ions. The lower the pH value, the more acidic the substance is. Hence, hydrochloric acid has a much higher acidity than water.
A percent composition analysis yields 46.7% nitrogen and 53.3% oxygen. What is the empirical formula for the compound
Answer:NO
Explanation:
it just is
This tea kettle shows a change in the state of matter of water. Which part of the water cycle represents the same change in state?
Answer:
The answer to the question you asked, "This tea kettle shows a change in the state of matter of water. Which part of the water cycle represents the same change in state?", is D. Lake water evaporates into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
The process of evaporation refers to the changing state of water from liquid to gaseous (vapor) state.
In the given condition, a tea kettle is placed, where the water evaporates due to the increased amount of heat provided to it. This allows the water to evaporate into the atmosphere forming water vapor.
One of the cases that shows a similar changing state of water is the evaporation of the lake water due to the high absorption of solar energy, that releases water vapor into the atmosphere.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
An element's atomic number is the _____?
A 100.0 ml sample of 0.10 m ca(oh)2 is titrated with 0.10 m hbr. determine the ph of the solution after the addition of 400.0 ml hbr. the chemical equation is below. ca(oh)2 (aq) + 2hbr (aq) → cabr2 (aq) + h20 (l)
Which two layers of Earth are mainly composed of metallic elements such as nickel and iron, which are abundant in meteoroids and comets?
This layer of the earth lies between the mantle and the solid inner core. It is the only liquid layer, a sea of mostly iron and nickel about 1,400 miles. The lava is mostly made up of iron and nickel. The outer core creates the Earth's magnetic field. The final layer is the inner core, which is 900 miles deep. Scientists believe the inner core is a solid ball of iron and other minerals.
write the proper word equation to express the following chemical reaction: 3Li (s) + AuCI3 (aq) -> 3LiCI (aq) + Au(s)
The half-life of a particular element is 280 days. what is its decay constant?
Define solubility (in science)
Ammonium nitrite undergoes decomposition to produce only gases as shown below. nh4no2(s) → n2(g) + 2h2o(g) how many liters of gas will be produced by the decomposition of 32.0 g of nh4no2 at 525°c and 1.5 atm?
Approximately 32.77 liters of gas will be produced by the decomposition of 32.0 g of NH4NO2 at 525°c and 1.5 atm.
Explanation:Decomposition of 32.0g of NH₄NO₂ can be calculated by using the Ideal Gas Law PV=nRT where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n number of moles, R the gas constant and T temperature. Given the molar mass of NH₄NO₂ is about 64.04 g/mol, we divide 32.0g by 64.04 g/mol to get 0.5 moles of NH₄NO₂ The reaction of NH₄NO₂ decomposing to N₂ and H₂O shows that for every 1 mole of NH₄NO₂ , 1 mole of N₂ and 2 moles of H2O are produced. Thus, in total, by decomposing 0.5 moles of NH₄NO₂ we produce 0.5 * 3 = 1.5 moles of gases at 525 °C and 1.5 atm.
Applying these values into the Ideal Gas Law, substituting R for the value of 0.0821 (when pressure is in atm, volume in L, and T in kelvin), and noting that 525°C is equivalent to 798.15 K (273.15 + 525 = 798.15), we get V = (1.5*0.0821*798.15)/1.5. By solving this, we get the volume of gasses to be approximately 32.77 liters.
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What is the lowest possible value of n for a d atomic orbital?
Write a balanced equation for the combustion of propane. (be sure to include states of matter in your equation.)
A 50.0-ml volume of 0.15 m hbr is titrated with 0.25 m koh. calculate the ph after the addition of 14.0 ml of koh. express your answer numerically.
To find the pH after adding 14.0 mL of 0.25 M KOH to 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HBr, calculate the excess HBr and then use its concentration to determine the pH, assuming HBr dissociates completely as it's a strong acid.
Explanation:To calculate the pH after the addition of 14.0 mL of 0.25 M KOH to 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HBr, we first need to determine if the reaction has reached the equivalence point. The millimoles of HBr initially present are calculated by multiplying the volume in liters by the molarity: 50.0 mL x 0.15 M = 7.5 mmol. Then, calculate the millimoles of KOH added: 14.0 mL x 0.25 M = 3.5 mmol.
Since we have more HBr than KOH, HBr is in excess and KOH is the limiting reactant. The excess amount of HBr is 7.5 mmol - 3.5 mmol = 4.0 mmol. The pH is determined by the concentration of the remaining HBr. To find this concentration, we take the remaining mmol of acid and divide by the total volume of the solution in liters (original acid solution plus the volume of KOH added).
The total volume after the addition of KOH is 50.0 mL + 14.0 mL = 64.0 mL or 0.064 L. The concentration of HBr is 4.0 mmol / 0.064 L. Now, convert mmol to mol by dividing by 1000, resulting in 4.0 x 10-3 mol / 0.064 L. Since HBr is a strong acid, it dissociates completely in water. The pH can be calculated using the formula pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is the concentration of hydronium ions, which is equal to the concentration of HBr.
Therefore, the pH is -log(4.0 x 10-3 / 0.064 L). Calculate this value to get the pH of the solution after the addition of 14.0 mL of KOH.
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How many different isomers can be derived from ethylene if two hydrogen atoms are replaced by a fl uorine atom and a chlorine atom? draw their structures and name them. indicate which are structural isomers and which are geometric isomers?
What is the percent of MgSO4 in magnesium sulfate heptahydrate?
48.83 %
51.17 %
95.43 %
86.98 %
Answer:
48.83
Explanation:
on edge
The coolest and dimmest space objects emit radiation of longer wavelengths than those we can see. A detector for which type of electromagnetic radiation is most suitable to study cool dim stars?
Answer:
infared detectors
Explanation:
What volume does 43.5 g of n2 occupy at stp? (r = 0.08206 l⋅atm/mol⋅k)?
V =
n·R·T / p.
V(N₂) = 1.55 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 273 K /
1.00 atm.
V(O₂) = 34.72 L.
Write and balance a net ionic equation for the reaction between iron(ii) chloride and potassium hydroxide to form iron(ii) hydroxide and potassium chloride.
Answer: The net ionic equation is written below.
Explanation:
Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of iron (II) chloride and potassium hydroxide is given as:
[tex]FeCl_2(aq.)+2KOH(aq.)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_2(s)+2KCl(aq.)[/tex]
Ionic form of the above equation follows:
[tex]Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)+2K^+(aq.)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_2(s)+2K^+(aq.)+2OH^-(aq.)[/tex]
As, potassium and hydroxide ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.
The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:
[tex]Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_2(s)[/tex]
Hence, the net ionic equation is written above.
Iron(II) chloride reacts with potassium hydroxide to form iron(II) hydroxide and potassium chloride. The net ionic equation, which only includes the particles that participate in the reaction, is: Fe2+(aq) + 2 OH-(aq) → Fe(OH)2(s). Potassium and chloride ions are spectator ions and aren't included.
Explanation:The reaction between iron(II) chloride (FeCl2) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) produces iron(II) hydroxide (Fe(OH)2) and potassium chloride (KCl). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
FeCl2(aq) + 2 KOH(aq) → Fe(OH)2(s) + 2 KCl(aq).
The net ionic equation only includes the ions and molecules directly involved in the reaction, which are Fe2+, Cl-, K+, and OH-. Therefore, the net ionic equation will look like this:
Fe2+(aq) + 2 OH-(aq) → Fe(OH)2(s).
The potassium ions (K+) and chloride ions (Cl-) do not participate directly in the reaction so they are not included. They are known as the spectator ions.
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When the hydroxyl group, like in the image below, is attached to a carbon compound, the organic compound is a(n)
A hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an oxygen atom, which is covalently bonded to a carbon in the carbon chain.
carboxylic acid.
alcohol.
ether.
ketone.
Ionic bonds are stronger, and one atom gives an electron to the other atom.
True
False
The osmotic pressure of a solution formed by dissolving 45.0 mg of aspirin (c9h8o4) in enough water to make 0.250 l of solution at 25°c is ________ atm
The osmotic pressure of the solution can be calculated using the formula Π = MRT. First, convert the mass of aspirin to moles, then calculate the molarity by dividing the moles by the volume. Finally, calculate the osmotic pressure using the molarity, ideal gas constant, and temperature.
Explanation:The osmotic pressure of a solution can be calculated using the formula:
Π = MRT
Where Π is the osmotic pressure, M is the molarity of the solution, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
In this case, we are given the mass of aspirin and need to calculate the molarity to determine the osmotic pressure.
First, we need to convert the mass of aspirin to moles:
45.0 mg x (1 g/1000 mg) x (1 mol/180.16 g) = 0.000249 mol
Next, we need to calculate the molarity:
M = moles/volume = 0.000249 mol/0.250 L = 0.000996 M
Finally, we can calculate the osmotic pressure:
Π = (0.000996 M)(0.0821 L. atm/mol. K)(298 K) = 0.0246 atm
Which formula represents an organic compound?cah2c4h8h2o2p2o5?
Final answer:
C4H8 is the formula that represents an organic compound among the given options because it contains both carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:
To determine which formula represents an organic compound, we must identify a compound containing carbon (C) with some hydrogen (H). Typically, organic compounds have carbon-hydrogen bonds and often contain other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus.
Looking at the options provided:
CAH2 - Calcium hydride, an inorganic compound.
C4H8 - This is a hydrocarbon with four carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms, which is characteristic of an organic compound.
H2O2 - Hydrogen peroxide, an inorganic compound.
P2O5 - Diphosphorus pentoxide, an inorganic compound.
Therefore, C4H8 is the formula that represents an organic compound, as it consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms, meeting the criteria for organic chemistry.
Helium gas has a molar mass of 4 g/mol. oxygen gas has a molar mass of 32 g/mol. how much faster or slower would helium effuse than oxygen from a small opening
What volume of hydrogen will be produced at STP by the reaction of 78.33 g of aluminum with excess water
The reaction of 78.33 g of aluminum with excess water will produce approximately 97.44 L of hydrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure.
Explanation:The reaction of aluminum with water produces hydrogen gas. To determine the volume of hydrogen that will be produced, you have to use stoichiometry.
Firstly, we need to convert the mass of aluminum to moles of aluminum using its atomic mass (26.98 g/mol). So, 78.33 g Al * (1 mol Al / 26.98 g Al) = ~2.90 moles of Al.
Secondly, we use the balanced chemical reaction for the reaction of aluminum with water, which is 2Al + 6H2O -> 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2. This shows us that for every 2 moles of Al reacted, 3 moles of H2 are produced.
Therefore, if we have 2.90 moles of Al, it would produce (2.90 moles Al * 3 moles H2 / 2 moles Al) = ~4.35 moles of H2.
Finally, at STP conditions, 1 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L. Therefore, 4.35 moles of H2 will occupy (4.35 moles H2 * 22.4 L/mol) = 97.44 L of H2.
So, the reaction of 78.33 g of aluminum with excess water will produce approximately 97.44 L of hydrogen gas at STP.
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