a) Describe the process that led to the Supreme Court's ruling on the challenge to the affordable care act

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The constitutionality of the Act was challenged by states based on two main grounds: 1. The issue of individual mandate; and 2. Mandatory expansion of medicaid by states.

Explanation:

The Affordable Healthcare Act otherwise known as Obamacare was a health reform Act that came into force in 2010 under the Obama administration in the United States of America which made provision for affordable health insurance for every citizen of America, and also expanded the scope of eligibility for medicaid in the United States of America. The constitutionality/legality of the Act was challenged by a total of about 26 states of the United States of America particularly on the ground that the Act imposed sanctions on states which failed to expand the medicaid, and on the ground of individual mandate to purchase health insurance violated the original Clause.

However, concerning the issue of individual mandate to buy health insurance, the Supreme Court of America upheld the constitutionality of the ACA on the ground that the congress has the valid and constitutional power to impose tax.

On the other hand, on the issue of mandatory expansion of medicaid by states, the court stated that it was optional and not mandatory for states to chose to expand the medicaid, thereby declaring the mandatory medicaid expansion by states unconstitutional.

Answer 2
Final answer:

The Affordable Care Act faced legal challenges concerning its requirement for states to expand Medicare and its individual mandate to purchase health insurance. The Supreme Court's decision in 'National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius' ruled these provisions as constitutional, affirming that the individual mandate is a tax under Congressional power.

Explanation:

The challenge to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, began when some state governors and interest groups argued its constitutionality. These groups were opposing two main provisions of the ACA - the requirement for states to expand Medicare coverage and the individual mandate that required U.S. citizens to purchase health insurance or face a fine.

The case against ACA culminated in the landmark Supreme Court case, National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, in 2012. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that the individual mandate is a tax, and therefore constitutional under the Congressional power to tax. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court ruled that the federal government cannot withhold all Medicare funding from states that refuse the expansion.

Despite objections and attempts to overturn the ACA from various groups and politicians such as Donald Trump, the ACA remains largely intact. The opposition often holds the belief that the ACA violates an individual's right to choose whether or not to have insurance. However, as the law stands, the U.S. Supreme Court has upheld its constitutionality.

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Related Questions

Which of these statements describes the outcome of the Battle of Fredericksburg?

The Union suffered a heavy defeat.

The Confederacy was forced to retreat.

The Union forces were outnumbered.

Answers

Answer:

the union suffered heavy defeat

Explanation:

Confederate success, in d. More than 12,500 people lost their lives while fighting for the Union Army of the Potomac.

What was the e Battle of Fredericksburg?

Lee's Confederate force recorded about 6,000 . The Federals turned back, missing their chance to march deeper into Confederate territory and Richmond as the nation's capital.

After the engagement, the Federals give up their gains and bridge the Rappahannock to avoid being surrounded. Recriminations in Washington are sparked by the and crushing Union defeat, which leads to a crisis among Lincoln's cabinet members, which the president skillfully resolves. Lincoln removes Burnside from command six weeks after the fight and names  in charge of the Army of the Potomac.

The Confederates gain morale and reenergize Lee's Army of Northern  after their victory at Fredericksburg, and they go on to win again.May 1863, Chancellorsville.

An important Union goal for much of the Civil War was to invade the South and conquer Richmond, , the Confederacy's capital. Union  had to cross the Rappahannock River in order to capture the city.

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Which of the following best explains why many fugitive enslaved people went to Canada in the 1850s

Answers

Answer: Canada did not enforce the fugitive slave act

Explanation:

Answer:

Canada did not enforce the Fugitive Slave Act.

Explanation:

What was the first mail service? A.Conestoga Wagon B.Stagecoach C.Prairie schooner D.railroad

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

its was first used in  1717 and the other answers come after the conestoga wagon

Answer:

It is B

Explanation:

In 1785 stagecoach was the first mail tp not a and I put A and got it wrong then I read the passage and I founf it was stagecoach.

The Cold War-expansion of the vietnam

Answers

Answer:

Sorry, but what you have said is not a question, but is in fact a statement so I cannot answer your question. Sorry I couldn't help.

will give 100 points and brainliest
1. ___ means being officially informed of the charges against you. Appeal Arraignment Deliberations Plea 2. A(n) __________ decides if there is enough evidence to send a case to trial. appeal Petit Jury Grand Jury arrangement 3. ___ people must agree that the defendant is guilty for a guilty verdict to be handed down. Six Nine Twelve Fifteen

Answers

Explanation:

1. Right

2. Grand Juries

3. 12 Jurors

Answer:

1. Arraignment

2. Grand Juries

3. 12 Jurors

Explanation:

Did it on USATESTPREP!!!!!!!!!!

Roosevelt’s “big stick” diplomacy ____

Answers

Answer:

Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt’s foreign policy: "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far."

Explanation:

Answer:

Giant stick philosophy, big stick diplomacy or big stick politics refers to the foreign policy of President Theodore Roosevelt: "talk softly and bear a big stick; you're going to go fast."

Who was considered the most important “Renaissance Man”

Answers

Answer: Leonardo da Vinci

Explanation: He was most famous as a painter, but he was also a scientist, engineer and mathematician. Leonardo is called a "Renaissance man".

Answer:

Leonardo Da Vinci

how were the plebeians and the enslaved persons similar in roman society

Answers

They were not educated in the laws.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

They were not able to own property. They were not educated in the laws. They were not allowed to be soldiers

Expiation: how were the plebeians and the enslaved persons similar in roman society?They were not able to own property. They were not educated in the laws. They were not allowed to be soldiers.

Basic knowledge.

What does Brown’s Team use to capture images?

Answers

camera

Explanation:

as u ahve to adda nd dovised and

After the Galveston hurricane of 1900, the city built a giant sea wall to help protect against future tidal waves caused by hurricanes.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The sea walls protected gavelston from further hurricanes of 1909, 1951, 1961 and 1983.

Answer: True

Explanation:

cus it is

i dont know the answer

Answers

Answer: D. astrology

Explanation:

Answer:

I think the answer would be launguage, if this is incorrect, please tell me.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

In politics, what does “lobby” mean?
a.
to work to influence how a lawmaker votes
b.
to count votes after an election
c.
to spy on lawmakers
d.
to run for election


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Lobbying in its original meaning it referred to efforts to influence the votes of legislators, generally in the lobby outside the legislative chamber.

Answer:

a to work to influence how a lawmaker votes

plz answer fast!!!!!!!!!!!1

Answers

Answer:

Lula Belle Madison White

Explanation:

please Subscribe to Kevin Tuna Music

Which sentences about the American Civil War are true?
Check all that are true.

The Civil War was fought primarily over the issue of slavery.

The Civil War was a war fought between European settlers and American Indians.

After the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, and slavery was abolished throughout the United States.

The war started shortly after several Southern states seceded from the United States.

Answers

The Civil War was primarily over slavery, started after Southern states seceded, and led to the Thirteenth Amendment abolishing slavery; it was not fought between European settlers and American Indians.

The American Civil War was a complex conflict that had significant effects on the history of the United States. The following sentences are true about the Civil War:

The Civil War was fought primarily over the issue of slavery.

After the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, and slavery was abolished throughout the United States.

The war started shortly after several Southern states seceded from the United States.

However, the statement that the Civil War was a war fought between European settlers and American Indians is not true. This pivotal event was fought between the Northern states, known as the Union, and the Southern states that formed the Confederacy over several central issues such as states' rights, slavery, and the power balance between federal and state governments.

1. Article VI which states that the U.S. Constitution and federal laws are the "supreme law of the
land" is known as? SS.8.A.5.1
A. The Constitutional Law
B. The Supreme Article
C. The Supremacy Clause
D. The Federal Constitution Law

Answers

A. The constitutional Law

Answer:  Supremacy Clause

Explanation:

Cause: African Americans gained rights. Effect-???

Look at the cause and effect chart during Reconstruction African-Americans in the South gained many rights.

Which of these should replace the question mark?

A. Plantations thrived.

B. Racial tensions increased.

C. The economy quickly improved.

D. Many whites moved to the North.

Answers

the answer is B, i think

Determine whether each item describes a cause of feudalism or a characteristic of the system of feudalism

Answers

causes of feudalism would include:
-threats of invading barbaric people
-feature of society to maintain social order
-way to harvest and produce foodstuffs
characteristics of feudalism would include:
-large population of serfs, and small percentage of nobility (lords)
-3 field system being implemented
-famine and disease among serfs

Answer:

Determining whether each item describes a cause of feudalism or a characteristic of the system of feudalism

Explanation:

cause of feudalism

The Roman Empire fell when the last emperor stepped down.People turned to the Catholic Church for spiritual direction.There wasn't a strong central government.

characteristic of feudalism

People needed safety and protection.People were born into a social class.The king gave land grants to nobles for providing knights for wars.

What sets a minaret apart from other tall architectural features
such as steeples, obelisks, or campaniles?
-the bells that ring the hour of prayers
-the balcony where prayer is called
-it symbolizes a sun-ray turned to stone
-it signifies an important building

Answers

Answer:

balcony where prayer is called

Explanation:

What was life like in ancient China

Answers

Answer:

The majority of the people in Ancient China were peasant farmers. Although they were respected for the food they provided for the rest of the Chinese, they lived tough and difficult lives. The typical farmer lived in a small village of around 100 families. They worked small family farms.

Explanation:

Which of the following oil producing regions in Texas was discovered by a rancher drilling for water for this cattle?

Answers

In the last two decades of the 19th century, railroads had made sweeping changes in the lives of many of Texas' mostly rural, mostly agrarian citizens and forever altered the face of the state. Settlements formed around temporary railroad-workers' camps. Speculators created brand-new towns out of virgin prairie beside the gleaming rails. And existing communities that were bypassed by the tracks often curled up their municipal toes and died unless they were willing to pick up businesses, homes and churches and move to the rails.

The arrival of railroad transportation expanded Texas farmers' and ranchers' markets by providing faster and cheaper shipping of products. Cattle raisers were no longer forced to trail their herds long miles to railheads in the Midwest. In their classic Texas history text, Texas, the Lone Star State, Rupert Richardson, Ernest Wallace, and Adrian Anderson summarized it this way: " ... railroads were the key to progress and prosperity at the end of the 19th century."

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

took the test

According to Christian belief, something out of
the ordinary happened to Paul, the emperor Constantine,
and the writer Augustine that made them become
believers in Christianity. Write three sentences comparing
their experiences.


someone please answer i dont get it :((

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

According to Christian belief, the conversion of Apostle Paul, Emperor Constantine, and St. Augustine the writer was dramatic and supernatural.

According to Acts 9 which chronicles the dramatic conversion of Apostle Paul (who was known as Saul before his conversion) records that the conversion took place on his way to Damascus to persecute the children of God, but suddenly a light from heaven shined on him, and he fell on the ground and heard a voice saying "Saul Saul, why are you persecuting me?".  This event led to the conversion of Saul (Paul).

On the other hand, the conversion of Emperor Constantine was believed to take place during the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, where it is believed that the emperor looked up to the sun before the battle and saw a cross of light above it, and with it the word “in this sign, conquer!”. After the victory at the war, the emperor got converted, and became a christian.

Finally, the conversion of St. Augustine took place in 363 AD when he heard the voice of a child singing a song with the word "Pick and read, Pick and read it", after which he picked the bible and read Romans 13:13-14 which cautioned him to leave his life of sin and turn to Jesus Christ.  After this incident, he got converted and became a strong figure in the Christian world.

Night is written in short, simple sentences. Critics call this kind ofwriting "controlled." That means that every word has been carefullychosen for a precise meaning. How do you explain the decision towrite in a "controlled" or measured way to describe experiences thatare beyond control?

Answers

Final answer:

Controlled writing style with short, simple sentences in narratives about uncontrollable experiences provides clarity, acts as a counterpoint to chaos, and conveys deep emotional undertones effectively.

Explanation:

Writing in a controlled or measured way to describe experiences that are beyond control can serve several purposes. First, the use of precise language and short, simple sentences provides clarity and allows the reader to grasp the enormity of the experiences without becoming overwhelmed by complex language or overly descriptive passages. Moreover, a controlled writing style often acts as a counterpoint to the chaos of the events being described, which can make the narrative more impactful. Finally, each carefully chosen word in a controlled narrative conveys not just a part of the story, but also the deep emotional undertones and significance of the events being recounted.

which of the following does not describe the period of american imperialism

Answers

Answer:What are the options??

Explanation:

Answer:

A. - a period of nonaggressive American diplomacy and isolation

Explanation: correct on the test.

What is the role of profit In a free enterprise system

Answers

Answer:

Everyone wants to make money, including businesses. When a business makes money, it is called profit. ... Because of this, a business is intrinsically motivated to make profits, keep making profits, and increase the profits made. The desire for profit is the primary motivator of the free enterprise economy.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

who were the Commanders for the North and South armies​

Answers

There were hundreds of generals commissioned in the American Civil War on both the Union and Confederate armies. Some, like Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman are household names

During the 1920 , the scopes trial and the dispute over prohibition showed the clash between

Answers

Final answer:

The Scopes Monkey Trial and Prohibition during the 1920s represented a clash between traditional values and modernist ideas, highlighting the cultural war between science and religion and urban vs. rural America.

Explanation:

During the 1920s, pivotal events like the Scopes Monkey Trial and the fierce debates over Prohibition highlighted a significant cultural clash between traditional values and modernist ideas. The Scopes trial, which took place in 1925, brought to the forefront the tension between science and religion in American society, particularly around the topic of evolution versus creationism. On the other hand, Prohibition, which was established by the 18th Amendment and later repealed by the 21st Amendment, showcased the divide between urban and rural America, as well as deep political divisions within parties and the public.

The widespread influence of the Anti-Saloon League, the role of the Protestant church in advocating for Prohibition, and the resulting enforcement issues illustrate the broader social and cultural struggles of the era. Additionally, events like the St. Valentine's Day Massacre highlighted the law's shortcomings and the growing sentiment for its repeal. The era's cultural war was also exemplified by the development of a more permissive society with new social venues and amusements, as well as the progress of women's rights. Taken together, these historical events demonstrate the complex interplay between conservationism and emergent liberal attitudes in the Roaring Twenties.

plz answer 10 points

Answers

Explanation:

i believe its Irma rangel

It’s should be Irma Rangel

why did american forces became involved in events in cambodia and angola

Answers

Answer:

The cold war

Explanation:

The Angola civil war was between MPLA forces and UNITA forces. Americans backed the UNITA, while the Soviet Union backed the MPLA.

The US launched "air-war" against Cambodia in an attempt to wipe out all North Vietnam Soldiers that were traveling through Cambodia to attack South Vietnam. The US were trying to protect South Vietnam from north vietnam

The American forces became involved in events in Cambodia and Angola due to the occurrence of the Cold War.

What is the Cold War?

In The Aftermath Of World War ii, the Cold War was a period of international tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as their respective supporters, the Western Confederation and the Eastern Bloc.

Due to the onset of the Cold War, the American military became embroiled in events in Cambodia and Angola, and prevent the extension of communism to Cambodia.

Therefore, the American forces were involved in the events of Cambodia and Angola.

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Consider the given circle.

Circle A. Lines A B, A C, and A E are radii.

Identify the radii of the given circle. Check all that apply.
AB
CE
AC
FD
AE

Answers

Answer: it’s  ab ac ae

Answer:

AB AC AE

Explanation:

What was President Jackson’s response to nullification?
a. He denounced nullification but thought he lacked the power to interfere within a state.
b. He fired his secretary of the treasury and replaced him with a more compliant officer who would follow orders.
c. He led an armed expedition into South Carolina just as he had in Florida in 1818.
d. He requested Congress pass the Force Bill supporting his effort to enforce federal law and tariffs everywhere in the nation.

Answers

Answer:

He requested congress to pass the force bill supporting his effort to enforce federal and tarrifs everywhere in the nation.

Explanation:

Nullification was a crisis that occur in the United States during the presidency of Andrew Jackson from 1832 to 1833. It was a political crisis then in the United States which threatened to tear the nation apart.

He presented his response that and supported states right that justification of state nullification of federal laws was misguided and unconstitutional. It opposed measure that can break the union.

Other Questions
In 2010 as part of the General Social Survey, 1295 randomly selected American adults responded to this question: "Some countries are doing more to protect the environment than other countries are. In general, do you think that America is doing more than enough, about the right amount, or too little?" Of the respondents, 473 replied that America is doing about the right amount. What is the 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all American adults who feel that America is doing about the right amount to protect the environment. Group of answer choices (0.352, 0.378) (0.343, 0.387) (0.339, 0.391) (0.331, 0.400) Find the median, first quartile, third quartile, and interquartile range of the data.132, 127, 106, 140, 158, 135, 129, 138Please hurry Choose the appropriate stage of the venture life cycle in which the following activities would occur. Transition from one-person leadership to team management leadership New-product development Search for capital Increased competition Venture assessment Attempts to acquire other firms Consumer indifference to the entrepreneur's goods or services Accumulation of resources Major changes in entrepreneurial strategy Development of an effective entrepreneurial team 3. Explain how propernutrition is connected tothe main function of thedigestive system. This line consists of single-machine stations and is almost balanced (i.e. station rates are nearly equal). A manufacturing engineer has estimated the bottleneck rate of the line to be 1,000 fans per 20-hour day and the raw process time to be 50 minutes. The line has averaged 850 fans per 20-hour day, and the cycle time has averaged 2.8 hours. What would you estimate the WIP level to be Determine the zeroes of 10x25=35 (25 points)Solve the equation. SHOW your work. SHOW which properties of equality you used to solve each equation. -6 = x/8 + 4 what is released by the weathering if rocks A) nitrogen. B) phosphorus C) oxygen What are 10 facts about the Holocaust Describe Daniel Boones encounter with the Shawnee. In an effort to stimulate the economy, the government increased tariffs in an attempt to Melanie's therapist suggests that when she feels anxious, Melanie should attribute her arousal to her highly reactive nervous system and shift her attention to playing a game with her preschool child. This suggestion best illustrates ___________. y = 2x + 5 for x = 1.1. ( 1, 12)2. (1, -2 ) 3. ( 3, 1 ) 4. ( 1, 7 ) A current of 3.2 Amps flows through a 7.0 resistor in a circuit. Calculate the voltage. You must show your work. Above is a picture of one of the most famous discoveries ever to be found in China. Answer the following questions:- What does the picture show?- When and where was it discover?- Who discovered it and what was he doing when he/she discovered it? wyatt bought a jacket that cost 12 dollers and a scarf that costs 18 dollers he recived a discount at the counter if he only paid 21 dollers total how many dollers was the discount? Garcia Co. owns equipment that cost $81,200, with accumulated depreciation of $43,000. Garcia sells the equipment for cash. Record the sale of the equipment under the following three separate cases assuming Garcia sells the equipment for (1) $50,300 cash, (2) $38,200 cash, and (3) $33,100 cash. The United States space program: If [tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex] = x - 2, what is the value of (x - 2)[tex]^{2}[/tex]? The radius of a circle is 1 kilometer. What is the diameter?r=1 km