A developmental psychologist conducted an experiment to examine the effect of type of text used on math performance across age groups. Fifth grade and college students studied age-appropriate math concepts using either a traditional hard copy book text or an e-text available on the web. Performance on a math test of the concepts studied was then measured for all students.

The appropriate statistical test to analyze the data in this study is ______.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An ANOVA

Explanation:

ANOVA which is referred to as Analysis of Variance was developed by Statistician and Evolutionary Biologist called Ronald Fisher. It is a statistical method helpful in testing three or more variables.

It is a method used to determine the difference between two or more means or components through significance tests. It also shows ways to make multiple comparisons of several subjects topics.

The Anova test will be most ideal in analyzing the performance data of students who used traditional hard cover textbooks and the e- textbooks on the web.

Answer 2

Answer:

an ANOVA

Explanation:

ANOVA known as Analysis of Variance is used to carry out analysis in the differences among group means in a sample. ANOVA is all about the collection of statistical models and their associated estimation.

The model is based on the law of total variance. Simply, ANOVA is used to provide a statistical test of whether there are two or more population means which are equal and it then generalizes the t-test beyond means. Ronald Fisher, an evolutionary biologist and statistician developed ANOVA.


Related Questions

While on a camping trip in Moab, Utah, Starr Gazer was admiring all the stars that could be seen in the night sky. She noticed an interesting, fuzzy looking cluster of stars at the edge of her vision. When she looked directly at that part of the sky, however, she could not see the cluster. When she looked toward the stars, but not directly at them, she could see them. Explain what is happening.

Answers

Cones are concentrated at the center of retina called fovea centralis where no rod cells are present.

The retina is the innermost lining of the eye, made up of thousands of light-sensitive cells, with an inner part of nerve tissue and a pigmented outer part. It plays a fundamental role in the formation of images, which will be projected and then sent to the brain, through electrical impulses.

The retina consists of three types of layers: bipolar neurons, ganglion neurons and photosensitive cells.

Bipolar neurons promote the union of photosensitive cells with ganglion neurons, which are grouped with nerve fibers and thus originate the optic nerve. It carries nerve impulses to the brain. Photosensitive cells, due to their shape, are named in two types: cones and rods.

There are about 6 million cones that are concentrated in a small depression located in the macula lutea (center of the retina) called the fovea. They have an elongated and cylindrical shape, with conical outer segments. It is in this region that the image is most clearly formed, as they are stimulated by the most intense light. Cones are specialized in the accuracy of daytime vision and in recognizing color. There are three types of cones that have fundamental photopigments that respond to light of wavelengths (λ): cyanopigment - S cones (short λ) - sensitive to blue color, chloropigment - M cones (medium λ) - sensitive to green color and erytopigment - cones L (λ long) - sensitive to red color. The brain interprets the signals received by these cones, which allows it to process color differentiation.

What are a few examples of the everyday imposition of positive(rather than negative) labels? Why is it so difficult to improve positive labels on individuals who were previously labeled negatively?

Answers

Explanation:

Some positive labels are often considering intelligence, kindness, capability of sharing positive emotions, someone who is friendly, who likes to help and give, who is generous.

For example, person who is labeled as positive person will behave kind and friendly when people are around. That person will always try to help in some situation. If someone is having a bad day, that person will try to help or cheer the other one with something that is funny and good. Negative emotions in groups are considering anger, fear, talking about other people and that person will always see something negative in things rather than positive.

It is difficult to label negative persons like positive ones after negative period because of the emotions that they previously have created when they were with someone. Person who does not want to be surrounded by that kind of people will be afraid to spend time with them because negative thinking can sometimes ruin the moments or cause bad thinking.

Final answer:

Positive labels in everyday life can include high achiever students who are given opportunities and leadership roles. It is difficult to improve positive labels on individuals who were previously labeled negatively due to the lasting impact of negative labels and stereotypes.

Explanation:

Positive labels can be imposed on individuals in everyday life through various means. One example is when a student is labeled as a high achiever in school due to their exceptional performance in academics or extracurricular activities. The student may be given opportunities such as leadership roles or advanced courses, which further reinforce the positive label.

Improving positive labels on individuals who were previously labeled negatively can be difficult due to the lasting impact of negative labels. Negative labels often create stereotypes and biases that are deeply ingrained in society. As a result, it can take time and consistent positive experiences to challenge and change these negative perceptions.

Overall, positive labels can have a powerful influence on individuals' lives, opening doors of opportunities and shaping their self-perception and identity.

Geoff has been convicted of a federal crime and has been sentenced to home confinement. He is required to be home by 10 p.m. each evening and is not allowed to leave his house until 7 a.m. each morning. Geoff has been sentenced to which level of federal home confinement

Answers

Answer:

Home incarceration

Explanation:

Home incarceration often referred to as House Arrest is a term that decribes the highest level of restriction, which involves 24-hour-a-day lockdown at home, under surveillance(notably using of ankle monitor for the offender) instead of spending time in a jail.

It is applicable for offenders that are considered non violent.

In this situation, travel and public appearance are not allowed, except for medical appointments, court appearances, and other activities the court specifically approves.

Hence, it is obvious that Geoff, going by the description of the sentence, the level of federal home confinement he has been sentenced to is called Home Incarceration.

a. Home detention

b. Home probation

c. Home incarceration

d.Curfew

Answer: Geoff has been sentenced to HOME INCARCERATION level of federal home confinement.

Explanation: Home incarceration also referred to as the most severe form of house arrest is the confinement of a person to his or her residence, sometimes with a limited travel allowance, ordered by a judge or other authority as a more lenient alternative to imprisonment.

Home incarceration is the highest level of restriction.

Dr. Winstell is interested in studying prejudice, and devises a study in which Caucasian participants are led to believe that they are chatting electronically with an African-American participant. In reality, the participants are responding to another Caucasian participant, and she discloses this information to all participants at the end of the study. Dr. Winstell has used ________ in her study.

Answers

Answer:

Dr. Winstell has used parody participant in her study.

Explanation:

Dr. Winstell is very much aware that, for her study to be successful, she needs to be able to create the impression that what the participants was told is what is actually being done.

This is the reason why he adopted the parody (fake) participants inorder to create the impression that, the participants in the experiment are actually chatting with the African-American as they were initally told.

Raj learns that they are going to raise tuition 25% at his university. He realizes that the decision was because the state was cutting funds to the school. Raj decides to contact his legislators to try and get them to understand the importance of continuing to fund higher education. He organizes a campaign to spread awareness of the issue. Raj is in which stage of Kohlberg’s moral reasoning?

Answers

Answer:

At Stage 5—Social contract orientation

Explanation:

Kohlberg's stages of moral development is a theory that shows moral reasoning as the basis for ethical behaviour of which it comprises of six stages of development.

Stage five of this developmental stages holds that people are seen to have different veiws, opinions and values, and it is very necessary to obey, honor or grant their wish or views with impartial respect and honor. When a person knows fully that rules or laws do exist or are enacted for mankind betterment and good, there maybe often times where they can be or work against the interest of another person.

The major disadvantage of analyzing existing data is a. Validity of measures. b. Inappropriate statistical techniques. c. Errors in coding. d. Reliability of measures. e. Ethical violations.

Answers

The correct answer is letter A

Quantitative research, which is predominantly hypothetical-deductive, begins with theory, which should be ideally articulated as a body of laws or  universal generalizations. Hence a hypothesis is derived from the theory and tested against the  note.

Caitlin is shipwrecked and abandoned on the eastern side of a deserted island. The island is rich with varied food sources and materials to make shelter. Caitlin has seen many strange animals on this island and is often unsure of her safety. She has been focused solely on survival and has been alone for over a month, but is now planning to hike to the western side of the island over the next few days to see if there are any other people on the island.

Deseribe how each of the folowing will impact her ability to survive on the island

Drive-reduction theory
Affiliation needs
Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
Universal emotions
Stress impact on the immune system
Sleep deprivation
Ingestion of hallucinogenic plants

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

1. Drive Reduction Theory: this is a theory propounded by Clark L. Hull, that describes the how motivation stems from the biological needs of an individual.

Hence, in this case, this theory, will impact Catline ability to survive by motivating her to have desire to satisfy her biological deficiencies or needs.

2. Affliation need: this is a psychological term defined by David McClelland, it describes how individual tend to seek for sense of belonging or involvement in a social group

Hence, in this case, the need for affiliation, will spur Caitlin to seek or look for other people on the island.

3. Schachter-Singer two-factor theory: this is a psychological theory by Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer that explains the two-factor theory of emotion, in which emotion of an individual is dependent on physiological arousal and cognitive label. The theory was created by researchers.

Hence, in this case, as Caitlin seeks for emotional connection, her mental cognition and physiological needs, will makes her to seek for survival by looking for people around to share ideas and moments.

4. Universal Emotions: often associated with disgust, sadness, anger, fear, surprise and happiness, will surely enhance Caitlin decisions in her bid to survive on the island, as she will seek for the positive aspects of the universal emotion, while trying to evade the negative aspect of the emotions.

5. The immune system in the body of an individual fight off antigens. Hence, when individual is stressed, individual is susceptible to infections.

Hence, in this case as Caitlin seeks to evade too much stress on her own, by staying aline in the island, this will make her to look for ways to avoid stress, such that, she seeks for companions or other people.

6. Sleep deprivation often characteristized by stress or poor sleeping habits.

Hence, in this case, to avoid sleeping deprivation which may have arised due to over alertness of her body since she's staying alone on the island, will spur her to seek for other people who can be like security to wild but dangerous animals.

7. Ingestion of hallucinogenic plants: this is a situation in which individual take plants that are psychoactive in nature to alter their state of consciousness, sometimes used as medicinal substance.

Hence, in this case, Caitlin, in her bid to survive on the island will seek to use hallucinogenic plants to alter her state of mind, probably for medical purpose.

Janet works multiple part-time jobs. Both jobs require her to work a different schedule of hours each week and pay just above minimum wage. She receives no nonwage benefits from either employer. How would a sociologist classify a worker like Janet?

Answers

Answer:

a member of precariat.

Explanation:

A precariat is a form of social class that includes a person who suffers from precarity. Precarity is the condition in which a person suffers from a state of insecure income and employment. Thus, the term 'precariat' is used to define people working-class people of a social group. People who belong to precariat group do not have employment rights also and suffers a difficult life because of less or no job security.  

In the given case, Janet, who works multiple part-time jobs with no non-wage benefits can be classified as a member of precariat. As stated above, a precariat do not have a job security with no employment or non-wages benefits; Janet fits in this classification.  

So, the correct answer is a member of precariat.

Why is the presidential line of succession by position title rather than name ?

Answers

Answer:

To avoid problem that may arise due to the change in position of those holding a particular post at a time, as it is easier and better to use postion title rather the name of people holding the position in the Presidential line of succession

Explanation:

The present presidential line of succession, was created under the Presidential Succession Act of 1947, signed by President Harry Truman.

It specified the order, in which the cabinet members are ordered in the line of succession according to the date their offices were established.

The current presidential line of succession is as follows:

1. The Vice President

2. Speaker of the House

3. President pro tempore of the Senate

4. Secretary of State

5. Secretary of the Treasury

6. Secretary of Defense

7. Attorney General

8. Secretary of the Interior

9. Secretary of Agriculture

10. Secretary of Commerce

12. Secretary of Labor

13. Secretary of Health and Human Services

14. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

15. Secretary of Transportation

16. Secretary of Energy

17. Secretary of Education

18. Secretary of Veterans Affairs

19. Secretary of Homeland Security

Hence, in between this position, a holder of such position might have changed his or her position when the presidential seat is vacant and need to be filled only by the next in line of succession rather than election.

Therefore, to avoid problem that may arise due to the change in position of those holding a particular post at a time, it is easier and better to use postion title rather the name of people holding the position in the Presidential line of succession

Which government policy will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right? A) a decrease in taxes B) an increase in interest rates C) a decrease in the money supply D) a decrease in government transfer payments

Answers

Answer:

A) a decrease in taxes

Explanation:

When tax policies are enacted by the government, it can affect spending and investment. When there is tax cut, there is increase in consumption demand while tax increase will lead to decrease in consumption demand.

A look at the Aggregate Demand, one will discover that consumption and investment are components of it; therefore changing either will shift the Aggregate Demand curve as a whole.

Therefore, decrease in taxes, leads to increase in consumption, which shifts the Aggregate Demand curve to the RIGHT.

Frederick goes through his house straightening his pictures all day long. Once he's straightened all of them, he starts over even though he knows this is irrational. We can say that Frederick's obsessive-compulsive disorder is marked by

Answers

The correct answer is Controlling compulsions

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by obsessions, compulsions, or both. Obsessions are recurring, persistent, unwanted ideas, images or impulses that cause anxiety and are intrusive. Compulsions (also known as rituals) are certain mental actions or acts that the person feels compelled to practice to try to reduce or avoid the anxiety caused by obsessions.

Most cases of obsessive-compulsive behavior are related to concerns about harm or risk.

The doctor diagnoses the disorder when the person has obsessions, compulsions, or both.

Treatment may include exposure therapy (with prevention of compulsive rituals) and certain antidepressants (selective serotonin or clomipramine reuptake inhibitors).

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is slightly more frequent in women than in men and affects between 1% and 2% of the population. On average, OCD begins between 19 and 20 years of age, however, more than 25% of cases begin before 14 years of age (Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related disorders in children and adolescents). Up to 30% of people with OCD have or have had a tic disorder.

At this point, OCD differs from psychotic disorders, in which the person loses contact with reality. OCD is also different from obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, although people with these disorders may have the same characteristics, such as being methodical, reliable or perfectionist.

Which statement is true for the Florida Constitution but NOT the US Constitution?

Group of answer choices

The executive branch may veto legislation

The legislative branch may create new districts

The citizens may propose amendments

The judicial branch may approve bills

Answers

Answer:     C)  decide that a law is unconstitutional.

Explanation:

The Judicial branch may annul the laws of the state that are not compatible with a higher norm. Its responsability is to apply the law in the name of the state and to ensure equal justice under law.

The government is divided in independent and separate branches to provide a balance and avoid only one power dictating decisions.

The Legislative makes the laws.

The Executive enforces the law.

Olivia is married and has two children. She works full-time and struggles to get off of work early to make it to her kids' school play. She also often runs late coming home due to commuting traffic, which cuts into her time to spend with family. Olivia and her husband share household duties, but she finds that they often have to catch up with house cleaning and upkeep on the weekends due to their work schedules. In this example, Olivia's situation most resembles that of:

Answers

Answer:

Current issues between work and family institutions rather than preindustrial times.

Explanation:

The situation of Olivia are those current issues that exist between work and family life. In this situation, couples try to strike a balance between work activities and family responsibilities. Having a full time job could affect your family life as a woman. Due to pressures at work, she has limited time to spend with your kids and husband. Household responsibilities are shared between husband and wife to ensure that they are not neglected. Children have to prepare for school early enough which is a huge task for Olivia because she has to prepare for work too. So these are current issues  that are faced by couples with full time job who are trying to meet their family responsibilities.

Tim is the bookkeeper for a social services agency. The new agency director is turning in reimbursement requests for large amounts of money without providing receipts. Tim strongly suspects these amounts are exaggerated. He points out tactfully that receipts are required, and the director agrees to supply them. Soon after, Tim discovers that the director has given him a raise, and the undocumented claims continue.


When Tim thinks about it, he knows the right thing to do is to report his suspicions. He is employing the


a. egoism principle.

b. utility principle.

c. principle of duties.

d. principle of virtues.

Answers

Answer: c) Principle of duties.

Explanation:

Principle of duties  describes that morality of any task or act is considered on basis of right or wrong being under control of obligation and regulation.As per rules, any action violating and damaging rules should be considered wrong act and should be reported and corrected.

According to t question, Tim should base his suspicion reporting thought as method of following principle of duties.He is aware about his duty as per organization and its regulation .So, reporting about reimbursement request without receipt and various suspicious undocumented task going in organization to authorities is making him follow moral of the duties.

Other options are incorrect because principle of egoism, principle of virtues and principle of utility is not used by Tim for his suspicion. Thus, the correct option is option(c).

Psychologists like Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson theorized that humans go through stages in their development throughout life, growing from infancy to old age. Piaget outlined stages of thinking or cognitive development, and Erikson described stages of personality or psychosocial development. How can you use this information to better understand your own life

Answers

Final answer:

Psychologists Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson developed theories of cognitive and psychosocial development that can help you understand your own life.

Explanation:

Psychologists Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson developed theories of development that explain how humans grow and change throughout life.

Piaget's theory focuses on cognitive development, describing four stages that individuals go through from infancy to adulthood.

Erikson's theory focuses on psychosocial development and describes eight stages that individuals move through from birth to death.

Using this information, you can better understand your own life by recognizing the different stages of development you have gone through and the challenges and tasks associated with each stage.

It can help you gain insight into your cognitive abilities, social interactions, and sense of self at different points in your life.

Rashidah is a 55-year-old female who is experiencing acute chest pain and shortness of breath. She describes the pain as "pressure and squeezing." When she becomes nauseous and light-headed, her son insists that he take her to the emergency room.

Health History: She started smoking when she was 18, attempted to quit several times in her 40s, and had her last cigarette on her 50 th birthday. She has been overweight for most of her adult life, but has gained 20 pounds in the last few years, which increased her BMI to 34. The last time she had a physical exam was when she turned 50. Her vital signs and blood test results from that exam are listed below.

BP: 178/90
HDL: 62 mg/dl
LDL: 190 mg/dl
Triglycerides: 174 mg/dl
Total cholesterol: 252 mg/dl
Fasting blood glucose: 128 mg/dl

Question: Given her last physical exam results, Rashidah’s physician believes she has likely had undiagnosed atherosclerosis for years. Briefly describe the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis.

Answers

Answer:

Atherosclerosis is the build up of plagues which contain fat and cholesterol.

High cholesterol level is known as one of the main causes of atherosclerosis. Increase in plasma cholesterol levels results in changes of the arterial endothelial permeability that allow the migration of lipids, especially Low density lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) particles, into the arterial wall. This blockage or deceased permeability is the main trigger for atherosclerosis.

Being able to see similarities between situations, phenomena, or events is a creative ability called ____ thinking. Group of answer choices: a) referent b) convergent c) divergent d) emergent e) parallel

Answers

Answer:

d dsd

Explanation:

Being able to see similarities between situations, phenomena, or events is a creative ability called emergent  thinking.

What is emergent thinking ?

During the ideation process, brand-new concepts and ideas that are more than the sum of their parts will start to emerge. By looking into the possibilities and coming up with a variety of ideas, new concepts and answers that couldn't be found in separate ideas start to emerge.

Emergent thinking is the process of moving toward wholly unanticipated possibilities that are only revealed via comparison and synthesis of created thoughts.

You don't necessarily need one way of thinking over the other. Every way of thinking is necessary, but it must be used in its own context and in cooperation with the others. Therefore, it involves not just quick and slow thinking, nor left and right brains, but the entire brain.

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when power is shared from the national and local countries, what is it known as?

Answers

Answer:

Federalism.

Explanation:

The term "Federalism'' refers to the sharing of power between the states and the central or national government. The reason for this is to make sure that power is evenly distributed and not centralized towards a particular group(although this has been changing over time as more power is being shifted to the central or national government).

The distribution of power between the state governments and the central or National Government is backed up by the Articles IV and V of the Constitution of the United States of America.

the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 were met with what reaction from the Communist government in China?

Answers

Answer:

They were met with violence, leading to tanks running over protestors.

Explanation:

The federal government passes a law which targets one specific company even though it does not operate any differently from other local companies. Which law or principle of law is not being properly upheld?

Answers

Equal Protection Laws or principle of law is not being properly upheld. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the federal government?

Federal government can be defined as the Institution of the body of Limited power. This is the constitution in which the power is determined. They have a particular area within which they have the authority to take the decision.

In this case, the company is only a single company that is being targeted.  This suggests that there is some kind of disconnection that is happening. This is unjust and will be taken as the classification of signaling out of as they are a facility that will happen between the government.  All companies should have the same protection and rights but these have to be abolished.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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The question is incomplete, Complete question probably will be:

The federal government passes a law that targets one specific company even though it does not operate any differently from other local companies. Which law or principle of law is not being properly upheld?

A. Equal Protection Laws

B. Procedural Due Process

C. Substantive Due Process

D. First Amendment

Each organization conducting pandemic planning must consider: A. What to tell the public when key services cannot be accomplished B. Which personnel they will put 'at risk' to protect others C. When to call on higher-level resources to assist D. How they will complete essential services with considerably fewer personnel

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:Each organization conducting pandemic planning must consider how they will complete essential services with considerably fewer personnel.

Pandemic planning by organization is persistent act of planning, exercising, practicing and putting into action how the organization will be kept running or keep afloat during a pandemic outbreak

Each organization conducting pandemic planning must consider: What to tell the public when key services cannot be accomplished; When to call on higher-level resources to assist; and How they will complete essential services with considerably fewer personnel. The correct option is A, C and D.

Pandemic planning refers to the process of developing strategies, protocols, and measures to prepare for and respond to a pandemic outbreak. It involves various aspects of public health, emergency management, and coordination among different sectors to mitigate the impact of a widespread infectious disease. Pandemic planning is an ongoing process that involves collaboration between government agencies, healthcare providers, community organizations, and the public.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A, C an D.

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According to the textbook, the creation of new neurons is mostly complete by the 5th month in utero. In other words, neurogenesis is completed during the _____ period of prenatal development.

Answers

Answer:

Fetal

Explanation:

Neurogenesis is defined as the methods whereby neurons/nerve cells are produced in the brain.it is more obvious and active in development of a child during prenatal stage where formation of a child/baby's brain is ongoing. It is a continuous process still adulthoodcontinuous process till adulthood because new neurons are slowly produced when compared to prenatal stage which is more faster.

Neurons are frequently said to be electrical devices. Meanwhile, many channels exist in our cell membrane which permits positive or negative ions to go inand out of the cell.

The ACA Code of Ethics requires counselors to explain to clients, before testing takes place, all of the following EXCEPT

a. that clients may ask questions while they are taking the test if any items are confusing to them.

b. the nature and purposes of the tests.

c. whether test results will be used as a screening tool for membership in a counseling group.

d. what conditions produce the best test results.

e. that they will receive feedback about the test results.

Answers

Answer:

a. that clients may ask questions while they are taking the test if any items are confusing to them

Explanation:

The ACA Code of Ethics requires counselors to explain to clients, before testing takes place, all of the following EXCEPT  Clients may ask questions while they are taking the test if any items are confusing to them

Of all the options, option A is the exception here, the counselor would had explain the nature and purposes of the tests, what conditions produce the best test results, whether test results will be used as a screening tool for membership in a counseling group and that they will receive feedback about the test results.

The American counseling association's center of policy, practices, and research has provided access to interpretation and given the codes of conduct as codes of ethics. As to guide members of the public and necessary tools.

As they believe that client may question when they are giving the tests if any items are confusing to them. They may consult a licensed lawyer in the judication in which they are proactive.

Hence the option A is correct.

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The maps show the predicted decline of permafrost in Alaska. Study the maps, and then complete the passage.
Permafrost in Alaska's Seward Peninsula
Seward
Projected:
Current Peninsula
Late this century
increase
decrease
Continuous permafrost Some permafrost
No permafrost
stay the same
1. As a result, a large part of the
if global average temperatures continue to increase, the amount of permafrost in Alaska is forecasted to
ground in Alaska is in danger of
by the end of this century. This process will likely lead to
2020 Edmentum. All rights reserved

Answers

Answer:

decrease, sinking, damaged buildings and infrastructure.

Explanation:

Answer:

decrease--sinking---damaged buildings and infrastructure

Explanation:

#plato

By providing prospective terrorists with electronic "chat rooms" for interfacing online with others who share their attitudes, the Internet most likely serves as a medium for Group of answer choices


a.social facilitation.

b.GRIT.

c.the bystander effect.

d.group polarization.

e.cognitive dissonance.

Answers

Answer:d.group polarization.

Explanation: Group polarization refers to the fact that when people are in a group which shares similar attitude with them , they are more likely to take decisions that are extreme in nature more than they would if they were taking the decision alone.

They become content to take risky decisions that may even put their own lives in danger, this is if the person had initially thought about this risk then it get more encouraged by the group. For a cautious person when they meet more cautious people they become extremely cautious.

These more extreme decisions are towards greater risk if individuals' initial tendencies are to be risky and towards greater caution if individuals' initial tendencies are to be cautious.

Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? a. Scholars believe that greater access to political information may explain why young Americans are more liberal than their parents on many social issues. b. Although more sources of political information have become readily available in recent decades to most Americans, these sources are not as readily available to most young people. c. Parents disaffected from the political system are more likely to provide political information to their children than parents who are not similarly disaffected. d. Sources of information about politics have been steadily decreasing in the United States for decades. e. The family has become the only meaningful source of political socialization in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

a) Scholars believe that greater access to political information may explain why young Americans are more liberal than their parents on many social issues.

Explanation:

Political socialization is a medium through which political information are inculcated into the minds of people. Their political opinions are shaped as well as consciously internalized through the process of political socialization.

It acts as an impetus in developing a distinct political opinion by generating an awareness of their individuality in the larger spectrum of society. The process of acquiring political ideology through which people of different age groups and generations learn, adapt and behave.

Larger availability and access to political information related to young Americans make them more liberal than their parents on different social issues. It is a learning process through which behaviors and norms acceptable to one generation are transmitted to another. Such an opinions are formed through various sources like family, school, friends, religion, media etc.

Final answer:

The correct statement about political socialization is that scholars believe that the increased access to political information could explain why young Americans are more liberal than their parents on many social issues due to their wider exposure to diverse opinions.

Explanation:

The statement: 'a. Scholars believe that greater access to political information may explain why young Americans are more liberal than their parents on many social issues.' is considered to be true. The concept of political socialization refers to the process by which people acquire their political attitudes, beliefs, and values.

This socialization can come from a multitude of sources such as school, media, peers, and importantly, family. With the increase in accessibility to information through the internet in recent years, it's been observed that younger generations tend to lean more liberal on many social issues compared to their parents' generation.

This trend could be attributed to this greater availability and access to diverse sources of information that allow young people to form their own political opinions independently.

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What conclusion can you draw from the following image?

Answers

The answer from the diagram is: Rodent Plasmodium resulted from a host switch from monkeys.

The correct option is (c).

There are no calculations to show as this conclusion is based on the interpretation of a phylogenetic tree presented in the diagram. The branching pattern indicates that rodent Plasmodium species are more closely related to some of the monkey Plasmodium species than those monkey Plasmodium species are to each other. This suggests that the rodent Plasmodium did not evolve independently but rather through a host switch from monkeys to rodents. The specific points where the branches divide represent common ancestors, and the tree indicates that the common ancestor of rodent Plasmodium species is shared with some of the monkey Plasmodium, implying this host switch.

complete question given below:

Based on the diagram, the conclusion that can be drawn is that "The ancestor of all rodent Plasmodium appears to be as old as the ancestor of the monkey Plasmodium".

The diagram illustrating the relationships between various types of Plasmodium in rodents and monkeys provides insights into the evolutionary history of these parasites. The two main branches, one for rodent Plasmodium and the other for monkey Plasmodium, both originating from a common point, suggest a shared ancestry. The conclusion that the ancestor of all rodent Plasmodium appears to be as old as the ancestor of monkey Plasmodium is drawn from the point of divergence on the diagram.

The branching pattern indicates that both rodent and monkey Plasmodium species trace their roots back to a common ancestor, suggesting a comparable age for the divergence of these lineages. This shared ancestry implies a parallel evolutionary timeline for the development of rodent and monkey Plasmodium. The diagram serves as a visual representation of the evolutionary relationships, providing a foundation for understanding the historical development of these parasitic organisms in rodents and monkeys.

Many college students study by simply repeating their notes over and over (rote rehearsal). Although this method is good for processing data into STM there are other means to effectively move material into LTM. Make sure to read the How To Study Effectively section in Chapter 8. Now, in one to two paragraphs discuss how you currently prepare for exams and how you might incorporate 4 additional techniques that are discussed in the text to your studying behavior.

Answers

Answer:

Expand the scope of study to other methods

Explanation:

In some cases memorization is important for some subjects that involve how a process works. Many undergraduate studies will encourage memorization in tests for this reason but it is also important to exercise application.  Some additional tips for studying other than simple memorization are:

1. Do practice questions at the end of the chapter

2. Read additional material that is not a part of the class notes but is relevant to the chapter

3. Write a paragraph on all the the points that you picked up and cross check this with your notes

4. Engage in a discussion with people in the field to have a deeper knowledge or just a different perspective

IN conjunction with memorization and study groups these suggestions will greatly boost one's study strategies.

Final answer:

I prepare for exams by revising, taking practice tests and using diagrams. The text suggests other methods like elaborative rehearsal, active rehearsal, chunking, and understanding the forgetting curve. These can be incorporated into a study routine to enhance long-term memory.

Explanation:

My current method of exam preparation includes frequent revision of the material taught and use of practice tests whenever available. I also use diagrams to represent complex ideas as this helps me visualize and remember better. However, the text suggests additional techniques for effective studying to enhance not only short-term memory (STM) but also improve long-term memory (LTM).

Firstly, the text mentions the technique of elaborative rehearsal, which requires linking new information to already existent knowledge. For instance, if I am trying to remember a new concept in psychology, I could try relating it to something I already know or understand. Secondly, active rehearsal is recommended, which is to repeatedly practice or repeat the information just like how we memorize the ABCs. Thirdly, there is chunking, which involves organizing information into manageable bits. This could be useful for memorizing dates or statistics in subjects like history. Lastly, the text proposes understanding the concept of the forgetting curve and using it to better plan the study schedule. It says that the memory for new information decays quickly, therefore, frequent revision in short spans could be more beneficial.

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Shelly and Brooke were best friends until Shelly started dating Evan. Shelly started ignoring Brooke's phone calls and spent all of her time before and after school with Evan. Brooke was hurt that Shelly forgot her birthday, so she confronted her about it at school. Shelly was not interested in talking with Brooke and turned to walk away from her. Brooke grabbed Shelly's arm, and Shelly turned around and pushed Brooke away. They started shoving each other but were separated by a teacher before things escalated. They have been sent to the office for peer mediation. How would you lead Shelly and Brooke through this difficult situation using the 4Ds of a Difficult Conversation (Define, Defuse, Discuss, and Decide)? Write a three-to-five-sentence summary of the discussion.

Answers

Shelly and Brooke can be made to reconcile using the skills of the 4ds.

Explanation:

Using the 4Ds of a Difficult Conversation (Define, Defuse, Discuss, and Decide) is paramount in this discussion.

The real reason is that they are not able to deal with the inclusion of Evans in their dynamic.

So they must acknowledge this fact at first and it would come as the process of being able to define.

Then they must be able to diffuse tension by acknowledging that the presence of Evans is not what is the core of the problem to diffuse the situation.

Then they will discuss what they can do best to curb the communication gap.

Then finally they will decide on the course to take

After a day of walking and shopping, a couple is hungry and sets out to find a place to eat. According to the ________ theory, the couple will meet their needs once they find food. drive-reduction expectancy-value stimulus arousal

Answers

Answer: drive theory

Explanation:

According to Drive theory humans, Animals and Organisms are born with certain subconscious needs, such as the need to feed, provide for family e.t.c. these needs creates a negative state of tension when they are not satisfied or being met. When such need is satisfied, drive level is reduces which helps achieve a balance and relaxed state.

An example of such need is the couple hunger and a need to satisfy that need or drive.

Answer:

The Drive Theory

Explanation:

The drive theory, or drive doctrine is referred to as the theory that tries  to determine, classify, or analyze the psychological drives. A drive is a need that is  instinctual  that has the power of motivating  the behaviour of an individual, such state is called   an "excitatory state” developed by a disturbance that are homeostatic.

The principle of the theory of drives is based on organisms with a certain psychological needs and when these needs are not meet a negative state of tension state is created.

Humans, Animals and Organisms are born with certain subconscious needs, such as the need to provide for family, the need to feed as described by the Drive theory. a state of tension that is seen as negative is created when these needs are not satisfied. When such need is satisfied, drive level is reduced which helps achieve a relaxed state and balance state

The question stated, best describes the couple hunger and with a need to satisfy that drive  

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