Water's heat of fusion is 80 cal/g. Its specific heat is 1.0 cal/g degrees celsius, and its heat of vaporization is 540 cal/g.
A canister is filled with 330g of ice and 100g of liquid water, both at 0 degrees celsius. The canister is placed in an oven until all the water has boiled off and the canister is empty. How much energy in calories was absorbed?
Please help! Will give Brainliest!!! Describe where to look on the Periodic Table to find elements which have similar reactivity and other properties. Give an example of three elements that have those similarities.
Two straight roads diverge at an angle of 45°. two cars leave the intersection at 2:00 p.m., one traveling at 36 mi/h and the other at 52 mi/h. how far apart are the cars at 2:30 p.m.?
How many workers are injured in scaffold falls each year
In each of the four situations described below, something is being heated. in which case is the heating caused by radiation?
a. a heat lamp keeps a hamburger warm.
b. cooking an egg in a skillet.
c. hot air pouring from a heat vent.
d. melting ice on your sidewalk by pouring hot water on it.
In the case of a heat lamp keeping a hamburger warm, the heating is caused by radiation (Option A).
What is heat transfer?Heat transfer is the process through which internal energy from one material is transferred to another.
A heat lamp emits thermal radiation, which is a form of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum. This radiation travels through the air and is absorbed by the hamburger, causing it to heat up. The heat lamp is a source of radiant heat and the hamburger is being heated by the transfer of energy by radiation.
In the case of cooking an egg in a skillet (Option B), the heating is caused by conduction.
In the case of hot air pouring from a heat vent (Option C), the heating is caused by convection.
In the case of melting ice on your sidewalk by pouring hot water on it (Option D), the heating is caused by conduction.
Thus, the heat lamp keeps a hamburger warm, the heating is caused by radiation.
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Which is not true of the weak nuclear force?
A. It is a repellent force.
B. It acts over a shorter range than the strong nuclear force.
C. It is an attractive force.
D. It is weaker than the strong nuclear force.
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A force that helps in binding protons and neutrons together in a nucleus is known as nuclear force. It is known that neutrons have no charge whereas protons have positive charge and like charges repel each other but due to the strong nuclear force which over powers the repulsion force between protons, they are held together in a nucleus.
A weak nuclear force is weaker than the strong nuclear force. Also, it acts over a shorter range than the strong nuclear force. A weak nuclear force is also attractive in nature.
But a weak nuclear force is not repellent in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that a weak nuclear force is a repellent force is not true.
The frequency of the middle d note on a piano is 293.66 hz. what is the wavelength of this note in centimeters? the speed of sound in air is 343.06 m/s.
The wavelength of the middle D note, with a frequency of 293.66 Hz and a speed of sound of 343.06 m/s, is approximately 116.8 cm. The calculation involves dividing the speed of sound by the frequency and converting the result from meters to centimeters.
To find the wavelength of the middle D note on a piano with a frequency of 293.66 Hz in air, where the speed of sound is 343.06 m/s, we can use the formula:
Wavelength (λ) = Speed of Sound (v) / Frequency (f)
First, let's perform the calculation:
Identify the given values:
Frequency (f) = 293.66 Hz
Speed of Sound (v) = 343.06 m/s
Calculate the wavelength:
[tex]\lambda = \frac{v}{f} = \frac{343.06 \, \text{m/s}}{293.66 \, \text{Hz}}[/tex]
≈ 1.168 m
Convert the wavelength from meters to centimeters:
1 meter = 100 centimeters
1.168 meters = 1.168 * 100 = 116.8 centimeters
Therefore, the wavelength of the middle D note is approximately 116.8 cm.
A 5.00-a current runs through a 12-gauge copper wire (diameter 2.05 mm) and through a light bulb. copper has 8.5 * 1028 free electrons per cubic meter. (a) how many electrons pass through the light bulb each second
The correct answer is: [tex]3.125*10^{19}[/tex] electrons/second
Explanation:
5A current is passing through the copper wire and the light bulb; it means that 5 Coulombs of charge per second is passing through the wire (as current = coulombs/second). To find the electrons per second, the following formula is used:
Electrons per second = [tex]n_e=\frac{5}{e}=\frac{5}{ 1.60\cdot 10^{-19}}=3.125*10^{19}[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]\frac{dN}{dt} = 3.125 \times 10^{19}[/tex] electrons per second
Explanation:
As we know that electric current is defined as rate of flow of electric charge
so here we will have
[tex]i = \frac{dq}{dt}[/tex]
here we know that
[tex]q = Ne[/tex]
now from above equation
[tex]i = e\frac{dN}{dt}[/tex]
here we know
[tex]\frac{dN}{dt}[/tex] = number of electrons passing per second
e = charge of an electron
i = 5.00 Ampere
now from above equation we have
[tex]\frac{dN}{dt} = \frac{i}{e} [/tex]
[tex]\frac{dN}{dt} = \frac{5}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dN}{dt} = 3.125 \times 10^{19}[/tex]
so above is the total number of electrons passing through wire per second
A 15-kg sled is being pulled along the horizontal snow-covered ground by a horizontal force of 23 n. starting from rest, the sled attains a speed of 1.8 m/s in 8.5 m. find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the runners of the sled and the snow.
Which of the following statements is true about a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field? @Somy
A. Reversing the current direction will cause the force deflecting the wire to be parallel to the magnetic field.
B. Reversing the current direction will cause the force deflecting the wire to be perpendicular to the magnetic field but in the opposite direction.
C. Reversing the current direction will not affect the force deflecting the wire.
How much force is required to accelerate a 2kg mass at 3 m/s2? answer key?
Using Newton's second law of motion, the force required to accelerate a 2kg mass at 3 m/s² is 6 Newtons.
To calculate the force required to accelerate a 2kg mass at 3 m/s², we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force is equal to mass times acceleration (F = m imes a). Therefore, the force (F) required is:
F = 2kg imes 3 m/s² = 6 N
This means that a force of 6 Newtons is needed to accelerate the 2kg mass at the specified rate.
Frank and Lisa are analyzing the chart, which shows the speed at which light travels through different media. Frank says that light travels through diamond with the greatest frequency. Lisa says that light travels through air with the greatest frequency. Which best describes the accuracy of these statements? a.Frank is correct because light travels through diamond at the slowest speed, and speed and frequency have an inverse relationship. b.Lisa is correct because light travels through air at the fastest speed, and speed and frequency have a direct relationship. c.Neither person is correct because light does not change frequency when it travels through different media. d. Both people are correct because light has both an inverse and a direct relationship with frequency, depending on the media.
Neither person is correct because light does not change frequency when it travels through different media.
A 35-cm-tall, 5.0-cm-diameter cylindrical beaker is filled to its brim with water. what is the downward force of the water on the bottom of the beaker?
The downward force of the water on the beaker's bottom is its weight, calculated using the beaker's volume, the density of water, and acceleration due to gravity.
Explanation:The question is asking about the downward force exerted by water on the bottom of a cylindrical beaker. This situation relates to principles in physics around fluid dynamics and specifically Pascal's principle. According to Pascal's principle and the equation for fluid pressure, the downward force exerted by the water (F) is its weight, which can be calculated as the product of the volume of the water, the density of the water, and the acceleration due to gravity (g).
Since the beaker is filled to the brim, the volume (V) of the water is equal to the volume of the cylinder, which can be calculated by the formula V = π(r^2)h, where r is the radius and h is the height of the beaker. The radius can be obtained from the given diameter. If we have the density (ρ) of water and the value for g, we can substitute these in the mentioned equation to get the force F = ρVg.
Finally, using the calculated volume, the known density of water (approximately 1000 kg/m³ for standard conditions), and the standard gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²), we can find F, which is the downward force from the water on the beaker's bottom.
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What is the specific heat of the solid phase?
If you could just explain to me how I get it, it'd be great
The radius of each wheel on a bicycle is 0.400 m. the bicycle travels a distance of 3.0 km. assuming that the wheels do not slip, how many revolutions does each wheel make?
Final answer:
To find the number of revolutions a bicycle wheel makes over 3.0 km, we calculate the wheel's circumference, convert total distance to meters, and then divide the distance by the circumference. The result is approximately 1194 revolutions.
Explanation:
The student is asking about the number of revolutions each wheel of a bicycle makes when it travels a certain distance. Given that the radius of each wheel is 0.400 meters and the bicycle travels a distance of 3.0 kilometers, we can use the relationship between the circumference of the wheel and the total distance traveled to calculate the number of revolutions.
To find the number of revolutions, we first calculate the circumference of the wheel using the formula C = 2πr, where r is the radius of the wheel. Then, we convert the total distance traveled from kilometers to meters. Finally, we divide the total distance traveled by the circumference of the wheel to get the number of revolutions.
Step-by-step calculation:
Calculate the circumference of the wheel: C = 2π(0.400 m) = 2.513 m
Convert the distance traveled to meters: 3.0 km = 3000 m
Calculate the number of revolutions: (3000 m) / (2.513 m/revolution) ≈ 1194 revolutions
Each wheel makes approximately 1194 revolutions as the bicycle travels 3.0 kilometers.
Most ocean waves obtain their energy and motion from _____. the moon's gravitational attraction the sun plate movement the wind
Answer:
The Wind
Explanation:
Angular velocity and linear velocity have the same dimensions. This statement is:
a. true
b. false
c. sometimes true sometimes false. it varies
Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its ___ and kinetic energy is the energy an object has a result of its __
Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its Position or Shape and kinetic energy is the energy an object as a result of its Motion.
We see, the stored water in a dam is the potential energy and when the same water falls to move the turbine, it transforms or changes into Kinetic energy.
imagine that a tank is filled with water the hight of the liquid column is 7 meters and the area is 1.5 sq meters (m™). what's the force of gravity acting on the column of water.
Which actions most likely cause the domains in a ferromagnetic material to align?
Check all that apply.
- heating the material
- rubbing the material against a magnet
- passing electricity around the material
- placing the material in a magnetic field of opposite polarity
- placing the material near a strong magnet
- hitting the material
Answer:
A ferromagnetic material is a temporary magnet. The domains in a ferromagnetic material are randomly arranged. Under certain actions, the domains align in a particular direction and the material acts as a magnet. The actions that can cause alignment of domains in a ferromagnetic material are:
rubbing the material against a magnet would cause the alignment of domains in the same direction as of the magnet. passing electricity around the material would generate magnetic field which would cause domains to align along the direction of the field. placing the material near a strong magnet would cause the alignment of domains in the direction of the field generated by the strong magnet.Other actions like heating the material, placing the material in a magnetic field of opposite polarity and hitting the material would lead to demagnetization of the magnetic material.
Answer:
2,3, and 5
Explanation:
Edg 2022
Acceleration involves a change in speed or...
Answer:
Direction
Explanation:
Awanita is placing items on a shelf that is 200 cm above the ground. She exerts a force of 20 N to lift a box from the floor to the shelf. She does this in 5 s. What is Awanita’s power output? (Power: P = W/t)
Answer:
Awanita's power output is 8watts
Explanation:
First we find workdone= Force × distance
Given: F=20N , d= 200cm converting to meter: (200/100)m=2m
W= 20×2=40Joules
Power,P= workdone/ time
Given: time=5seconds
P= 40/5= 8 watts
A car is traveling at 52.0 mi/h on a horizontal highway. (a) if the coefficient of static friction between road and tires on a rainy day is 0.102, what is the minimum distance in which the car will stop? m (b) what is the stopping distance when the surface is dry and µs = 0.603? m
Final answer:
To find the minimum stopping distance, we use the formula d = v² / (2 · μ_s · g), considering the speed and the coefficient of static friction. For wet conditions (μ_s = 0.102), the stop distance is 27.8 meters, and for dry conditions (μ_s = 0.603), it is 4.6 meters.
Explanation:
To calculate the minimum stopping distance of a car traveling at 52.0 mi/h (which converts to approximately 23.2 m/s) on a horizontal highway, we can use the formula for stopping distance based on the coefficient of static friction ( μ_s ) and the deceleration rate:
d = v² / (2 · μ_s · g), where v is the initial speed in m/s, μ_s is the coefficient of static friction, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).
(a) On wet concrete, where μ_s = 0.102, the minimum stopping distance is:
d = (23.2²) / (2 · 0.102 · 9.8) = 27.8 meters
(b) On dry concrete, where μ_s = 0.603, the minimum stopping distance is:
d = (23.2²) / (2 · 0.603 · 9.8) = 4.6 meters
These calculations provide an understanding of the significance of road conditions on stopping distances, emphasizing the increased risk associated with wet roads.
Which of these alkali metals has the largest atomic radius?
A) Cs
B) Fr
C) Li
D) Na
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Fr
Suppose that a dominant allele (P) codes for a polka-dot tail and a recessive allele (p) codes for a solid colored tail. In addition, suppose that a dominant allele (L) codes for long eyelashes and a recessive allele (l) codes for short eyelashes. If two individuals heterozygous for both traits (tail color and eyelash length) mate, what's the probability of the phenotypic combinations of the offspring?
A. 9:3:3:1 ratio (9 polka-dot tails and short eyelashes, 3 polka-dot tails and long eyelashes, 3 solid tails and short eyelashes, 1 solid tail and long eyelash)
B. 1:1 ratio (half are polka-dot tails and long eyelashes; half are solid tails and short eyelashes)
C. 1:1 ratio (half are polka-dot tails and short eyelashes; half are solid tails and long eyelashes)
D. 9:3:3:1 ratio (9 polka-dot tails and long eyelashes, 3 polka-dot tails and short eyelashes, 3 solid tails and long eyelashes, 1 solid tail and short eyelash)
Please help♥
Motion of a light source, like stars in distant galaxies, causes the spectral lines to shift positions as well. An object's motion causes a wavelength shift Δλ = λnew - λres. The amount of shift in the spectral lines can tell astronomers how galaxies are moving relative to our position on Earth. The wavelength shift depends on
the speed and direction the object is moving.
The Answer is A)
ON USAtestprep
Lucas plugs a lamp into the wall. The light bulb in the lamp turns on. What kind of energy transformation is this
Answer:
Electric energy from the outlet transforms to radiant energy and thermal energy in the lightbulb.
Explanation:
Part 1: The following questions refer to the motion of a baseball. Call towards home plate positive and towards the outfield negative. While being thrown, a net force of 125 N acts on a baseball (mass = 141 g) for a period of 0.04 sec. What is the magnitude of the change in momentum of the ball?
Part 2: If the initial speed of the baseball is v = 0.0 m/s, what will its speed be when it leaves the pitcher's hand?
Part 3: When the batter hits the ball, a net force of 1165 N, opposite to the direction of the ball's initial motion, acts on the ball for 0.005 s during the hit. What is the final velocity of the ball?
There is a 120 V circuit in a house that is a dedicated line for the dishwasher, meaning the dishwasher is the only resistor on that circuit line. If the dishwasher draws 18 A of electricity, what would the resistance of the dishwasher be? Round the answer to the nearest hundredth of an ohm.
Answer : Resistance of the dishwasher is 6.67 ohms.
Explanation :
It is given that,
Total voltage flowing in a house, V = 120 V
Current flowing, I = 18 A
According to Ohm's law :
V = I R ...........(1)
R is the resistance of the circuit.
Putting all values in (1) we get :
[tex]R=\dfrac{V}{I}[/tex]
[tex]R=\dfrac{120\ V}{18\ A}[/tex]
[tex]R=6.666\ \Omega[/tex]
or
[tex]R=6.67\ \Omega[/tex]
So, the resistance of the dishwasher is [tex]R=6.67\ \Omega[/tex].
A coin slides over a frictionless plane and across an xy coordinate system from the origin to a point with xy coordinates (3.30 m, 5.20 m) while a constant force acts on it. the force has magnitude 9.70 n and is directed at a counterclockwise angle of 111.° from the positive direction of the x axis. how much work is done by the force on the coin during the displacement?
Work = force x distance x cos (theta) where theta is the
angle between the force and the direction of motion
component of force in x direction = 9.70N cos 111 = -3.48 N
component of force in y direction = 9.70 sin 111 = 9.06 N
Adding the two = -3.48 x 3.30 m + 9.06N x 5.20 m
= 11.484 + 47.112
= 58.60 Joules