A floor refinishing company charges $1.83 per square foot to strip and refinish a tile floor for up to 1000 square feet. There is an additional charge of $350 for toxic waste disposal for any job which includes more than 150 square feet of tile.

A) Express the cost, y, of refinishing a floor as a function of the number of square feet, x, to be refinished.
b) Graph the function, give the domain and range.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Here x represents the number of square feet to be refinished and y represents the cost of refinishing the floor,

Given,

The cost of a tile floor for up to 1000 square feet is $1.83 per square,

So, the cost of x square feet of tile = 1.83x for x ≤ 1000

⇒ y = 1.83x for x ≤ 1000

Since, there is an additional charge of $350 for toxic waste disposal for any job which includes more than 150 square feet of tile.

That is, y = 1.83x + 350, for x > 150

So, y must be 1.83x for x ≤ 150.

A) Hence, the function that express the cost, y, of refinishing a floor as a function of the number of square feet, x, to be refinished, is,

[tex]y=\begin{cases}1.83x & \text{ if } 0\leq x\leq 150 \\ 1.83x+350 & \text{ if } 150< x\leq 1000\end{cases}-----(1)[/tex]

B) The domain of the function =  all possible value of x

⇒ Domain = 0 ≤ x ≤ 1000

Range = All possible value of y,

Since, the range of function y=1.83x, 0≤ x ≤ 150 is [0, 274.5]

While the range of function y = 1.83x + 350, for x > 150 is (624.5, 2180]

Hence, the range of the function (1) = [0, 274.5]∪(624.5, 2180]

A Floor Refinishing Company Charges $1.83 Per Square Foot To Strip And Refinish A Tile Floor For Up To
Answer 2
Final answer:

The cost of refinishing a floor can be expressed as a piecewise function based on the number of square feet to be refinished. The domain of the function is all real numbers, and the range is all real numbers greater than or equal to 0.

Explanation:

Let x represent the number of square feet to be refinished.

For x ≤ 150, the cost of refinishing a floor is simply $1.83 per square foot. So, the cost function, y, for x ≤ 150 is y = 1.83x.

For x > 150, there is an additional charge of $350 for toxic waste disposal. So, the cost function, y, for x > 150 is y = 350 + 1.83x.

The overall cost function, y, is given by:

y = 1.83x, for x ≤ 150

y = 350 + 1.83x, for x > 150

The domain of the function is all real numbers, since any positive number of square feet can be refinished. The range of the function is all real numbers greater than or equal to 0, since the cost cannot be negative.


Related Questions

9. If you have twice as many pennies as nickels, and the total value of these coins is the same as the value of 32 quarters, how many pennies do you have?

Answers

Answer:

The answers is 228 pennies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The values of the subunits of a dollar are:

1 penny = $0.01.

1 nickel = $0.05.

1 quarter = $0.25.

If all the pennies and nickels that you have are equal to 32 quarters:

32*$0.25=$8

Now, we have twice pennies as many nickels, and x is the total amount of coins:

2x * $0.1 + $0.05x = $8

Multiply and add the terms of the equation:

$0.02x + $0.05x = $8$0.07x = $8

Divide by $0.07 in both terms of the equation:

x = $8/$0.07x ≅ 114 because you can have a half penny nor nickel.

When x = 114 means that you have 114 nickels and 228 pennies.

Replacing x=114

$0.02*114 + $0.05*114 = $8

If the costs (S and H) and demands (D) are the same, which of the following is not true with regard to the EPQ model as compared to the EOQ model?

a) the EPQ model produces a lower annual cost

b) the maximum inventory level is lower under the EPQ model than under the EOQ model

c) both models use the same formula to compute annual ordering cost

d) the inventory depletion rate is not the same for both models

e) the two models use different formulas to compute annual holding costs

Answers

Final answer:

The EPQ model differs from the EOQ model in terms of annual cost, maximum inventory level, inventory depletion rate, and formulas for computing holding costs.

Explanation:

In the EPQ (Economic Production Quantity) model, the costs and demands are assumed to be the same. Compared to the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) model, there are a few differences:

The EPQ model does not necessarily produce a lower annual cost. It may or may not, depending on the specific parameters and assumptions.The maximum inventory level is typically higher under the EPQ model than under the EOQ model.Both models use the same formula to compute annual ordering cost.The inventory depletion rate is not the same for both models. In the EPQ model, the rate at which inventory is used depends on the production rate, whereas the EOQ model assumes a constant rate of usage.The two models use different formulas to compute annual holding costs. The EPQ model considers holding cost as a percentage of average inventory, while the EOQ model considers holding cost as a function of order quantity and holding cost per unit.

A food processor packages orange juice in small jars. The weights of the filled jars are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 10.5 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.3 ounce. Find the proportion of all jars packaged by this process that have weights that fall above10.95 ounces.

Answers

Answer:

6.68 %.

Step-by-step explanation:

The standardised z-score = ( 10.95 - 10.5) /  0.3

= 1.5.

Looking up the Normal Distribution tables ( area to the left) 1.5 corresponds to  0.93319 so for   a  weight above 10.95 the proportion is

1 - 0.93319 = 0.06681

= 6.68%.

Final answer:

We can use the z-score to find the proportion of jars that are above a certain weight in a normal distribution. The z-score for 10.95 ounces is 1.5. Using a standard normal distribution table, we find that about 6.68% of the jars weigh more than 10.95 ounces.

Explanation:

In this problem, we are using the concept of normal distribution, specifically to find the proportion of jars that are above a certain weight. Given that the mean (average) weight of the jars is 10.5 ounces and the standard deviation (which measures the dispersion of the weights) is 0.3 ounce, we can calculate the z-score for 10.95 ounces.

The z-score is defined as the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean. Compute it using the formula: Z = (X - μ) / σ where X is the value, μ is the mean and σ is the standard deviation.

Plugging into the formula we get: Z = (10.95 - 10.5) / 0.3 = 1.5

You can then look up this z-score in a standard normal distribution table (or use a calculator or computer software that calculates it), to find the proportion below this z-score. But we need the proportion above, so we subtract this from 1. Let's say the value from a z-table for 1.5 is 0.9332, the proportion of values above this would be 1 - 0.9332 = 0.0668 or about 6.68% of the jars weigh more than 10.95 ounces.

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A company produces item Y, and uses the basic EOQ model for managing its inventory. Demand is 200 per month. The ordering cost is $20, and carrying cost is $10 per unit per month Determine the order quantity for product Y 1) 800 0 2120 3) 28.28 4) 14.14

Answers

Answer:

3) 28.28.

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find the answer we need to establish the EOQ equation which is:

[tex]EOQ=\sqrt{2*s*d/h}[/tex] where:

s=the cost of the setup

d=demand rate

h=cost of holding

Because demand is 200/month so d=200,

the ordering cost is $20/month  so s=20, and

the carrying cost in $10/month so h=10.

Using the equation we have:

[tex]EOQ=\sqrt{2*20*200/10}[/tex]

[tex]EOQ=\sqrt{800}[/tex]

[tex]EOQ=28.28[/tex]

So, answer to 'the order quantity for product' is 3) 28.28.

Using the simple random sample of weights of women from a data​ set, we obtain these sample​ statistics: nequals45 and x overbarequals148.79 lb. Research from other sources suggests that the population of weights of women has a standard deviation given by sigmaequals31.37 lb. a. Find the best point estimate of the mean weight of all women. b. Find a 90​% confidence interval estimate of the mean weight of all women.

Answers

Answer: (141.1, 156.48)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given sample statistics : [tex]n=45[/tex]

[tex]\overline{x}=148.79\text{ lb}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma=31.37\text{ lb}[/tex]

a) We know that the best point estimate of the population mean is the sample mean.

Therefore, the best point estimate of the mean weight of all women = [tex]\mu=148.79\text{ lb}[/tex]

b) The confidence interval for the population mean is given by :-

[tex]\mu\ \pm E[/tex], where E is the margin of error.

Formula for Margin of error :-

[tex]z_{\alpha/2}\times\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

Given : Significance level : [tex]\alpha=1-0.90=0.1[/tex]

Critical value : [tex]z_{\alpha/2}=z_{0.05}=\pm1.645[/tex]

Margin of error : [tex]E=1.645\times\dfrac{31.37}{\sqrt{45}}\approx 7.69[/tex]

Now, the 90% confidence interval for the population mean will be :-

[tex]148.79\ \pm\ 7.69 =(148.79-7.69\ ,\ 148.79+7.69)=(141.1,\ 156.48)[/tex]

Hence, the 90​% confidence interval estimate of the mean weight of all women= (141.1, 156.48)


7. What is the cardinality of each of the following sets?

a) { }

b) { { } }

c) {a, {a}, {a, {a}} }

NOTE: I need the answer type out NOT hand written, the last person to answer this question teriibly hand wrote the answer and I could not read it.

Answers

Answer:  

The cardinality of set (a) is 0,

the cardinality of set (b) is 1

and

the cardinality of set (c) is 3.

Step-by-step explanation:  We are given to find the cardinality of each of the following sets :

(a) { }.

(b) { { } }.

(c) {a, {a}, {a, {a}} }.

We know that

CARDINALITY of a set is the number of elements present in the set.

(a) The given set is A = { }.

The set A is an empty set, so it does not contain any element. Hence, the cardinality of the set A is 0.

(b) The given set is B = { { } }.

The set is B is singleton set, contains only one element (that is empty set). So, the cardinality of the set B is 1.

(c) The given set is C = {a, {a}, {a, {a}} }.

The set C has three elements, a, the set {a} and the set {a, {a}}. So,  the the cardinality of set C is 3.

Thus,

the cardinality of set (a) is 0,

the cardinality of set (b) is 1

and

the cardinality of set (c) is 3.

The absolute value of any real number is
A. Nonnegative
B. Negative
C. Irrational
D. Zero

Answers

Answer:

A. Nonnegative

Step-by-step explanation:

By definition, the absolute value of any number must be positive (i.e non-negative).Hence A is the answer.

A thief steals an ATM card and must randomly guess the correct three​-digit pin code from a 8​-key keypad. Repetition of digits is allowed. What is the probability of a correct guess on the first​ try?

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{1}{ {8}^{3} } [/tex]

Find the indicated area under the curve of the standard normal​ distribution; then convert it to a percentage and fill in the blank. About​ ______% of the area is between z equals minus 2 and z equals 2 ​(or within 2 standard deviations of the​ mean).

Answers

Final answer:

The area under the standard normal distribution curve between z = -2 and z = 2 corresponds to approximately 84.4 %.

Explanation:

To find the indicated area under the curve of the standard normal distribution between z = -2 and z = 2, we refer to a z-table that provides us with the area under the curve to the left of a given z-score.

First, we find the area under the normal curve to the left of z = 2, which typically is around 0.8672.

Since the normal distribution is symmetric about the mean, the area to the left of z = -2 is the same as the area to the right of z = 2, which is 1 - 0.8672 = 0.0228.

The total area between z = -2 and z = 2 is the area to the left of z = 2 minus the area to the left of z = -2, or 0.8672 - 0.0228.

The difference gives us approximately 0.8444, which represents the probability that a value falls within 2 standard deviations of the mean in a standard normal distribution.

Converting this to a percentage, we multiply by 100 to find that about 84.4 % of the area is within 2 standard deviations of the mean.

Imagine that 30% of all U.S. Households own a dog, P(A)=.3 and that 10% of U.S. households own a Honda vehicle, P(B)=.1. In addition, you know that 60% of dog owners own a Honda, P(A|B)=.6. What is the probability of a household owning a Honda given that they are a dog owner?

Answers

P(A|B)= P(B and A) / P(A)

P(B and A) = .3 + .10 = .13 P(A)= .3

So,
P(A|B)= .13/.3

P(A|B)= 0.43333...

In a survey conducted by Helena, a financial consultant, it was revealed of her 426 clients

288 own stocks.
200 own bonds.
184 own mutual funds.
123 own both stocks and bonds.
106 own both stocks and mutual funds.
102 own both bonds and mutual funds.

How many of Helena's clients own stocks, bonds, and mutual funds? (Assume each client invested in at least one of the three types of funds.)
_______clients

Answers

Answer: There are 85 Helena's client own stocks, bonds and mutual funds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

Let A: who own stocks

B : who own bonds

C : who own mutual fund

So, According to question,

n(A) = 288

n(B) = 200

n(C) = 184

n(A∩B) = 123

n(B∩C) = 106

n( A∩C) = 102

n(A∪B∪C) = 426

As we know the formula :

[tex]n(A\cup B\cup C)=n(A)+n(B)+n(C)-n(A\cap B)-n(B\cap C)-n(A\cap C)+n(A\cap B\cap C)\\\\426=288+200+184-123-106-102+n(A\cap B\cap C)\\\\426-341=n(A\cap B\cap C)\\\\85=n(A\cap B\cap C)[/tex]

Hence, there are 85 Helena's client own stocks, bonds and mutual funds.

To determine the number of clients who own stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, we can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion. This principle allows us to properly account for overlap in the sets of clients for different investment types.
We were told the following:
- The total number of clients is 426.
- The number of clients who own stocks is 288.
- The number of clients who own bonds is 200.
- The number of clients who own mutual funds is 184.
- The number of clients who own both stocks and bonds is 123.
- The number of clients who own both stocks and mutual funds is 106.
- The number of clients who own both bonds and mutual funds is 102.
Now, when we sum up the number of clients who own stocks, bonds, and mutual funds individually, we're double-counting those clients who have investments in more than one of these. We need to subtract the clients who are counted twice.
So, let's add up all the individuals:
S + B + M = 288 + 200 + 184 = 672
Now, let's subtract the number of clients who were double-counted:
(S + B + M) - (SB + SM + BM) = 672 - (123 + 106 + 102) = 672 - 331 = 341
However, in this calculation, we've subtracted clients who own all three: stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, three times (once for each pair), and then added them back in only once, so we've subtracted them two times too many.
Therefore, we need to correct for this: to find the number of people who own all three, we add the total number of clients (since everyone owns at least one of the three) and then subtract the sum we have just calculated.
Total + All three (overcorrected) = Total clients
426 + All three (overcorrected) = 341
To solve for the overcorrection (the actual number of clients who own all three types), we can now rearrange the equation:
All three (overcorrected) = 341 - 426
All three (overcorrected) = -85
However, since the number of people cannot be negative, this outcome indicates a logical inconsistency. Such an inconsistency generally means there must have been a mistake in either the data provided or the calculations based on that data. Under normal circumstances, you would go back and verify the numbers. But given this answer, it would suggest that the data provided has some inconsistencies, and it is not possible for a negative number of clients to own all three funds.

please help


A ball is thrown vertically upward. After t seconds, its height h (in feet) is given by the function h(t) = 112t -16t^2 . After how long will it reach its maximum height?

Do not round your answer.

Answers

Answer: After [tex]3.5\ seconds[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Knowing that after "t" seconds, its height "h" in feet is given by the function:

 [tex]h(t) = 112t -16t^2[/tex]

The maximum height is the y-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola. Then, we can use the following formula to find the corresponding value of "t" (which is the x-coordinate of the vertex):

[tex]t=\frac{-b}{2a}[/tex]

In this case:

[tex]a=-16\\b=112[/tex]

Substituting values, we get that the ball will reach the maximum height after:

[tex]t=\frac{-112}{2(-16)}\\\\t=3.5\ seconds[/tex]

Final answer:

A ball thrown vertically upwards in a parabolic path reaches its maximum height at the vertex of the parabolic path represented by the function of its height. The time it takes to reach this maximum height can be calculated with the formula -b/(2a), yielding a result of 3.5 seconds in this case.

Explanation:

The height h of a ball thrown vertically upward is given by the function h(t) = 112t -16t^2. The maximum height of the ball can be determined by finding the maximum point of the parabola represented by the equation. The maximum point occurs at the vertex of the parabola which is determined by the formula -b/(2a), where a and b are coefficients in the quadratic equation at^2 + bt + c.

In this case, a = -16 and b = 112. So, to find the time t when the ball will reach the maximum height, we substitute these into the formula to get t = -112/(2*(-16)) = 3.5 seconds. So the ball reaches its maximum height after 3.5 seconds.

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Solve the IVP dy/dt = 2t/(y + t^2 y), y(0) = -2.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y^2=2\ln (1+t^2)+4[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that

[tex]\dfrac{dy}{dt}=\dfrac{2t}{y+yt^2}[/tex]

This is a differential equation.

Now by separating variables

[tex]y dy= \dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}dt[/tex]

Now by integrating both side

[tex]\int y dy=\int \frac{2t}{1+t^2}dt[/tex]

Now by soling above integration

We know that  integration of dx/x is lnx.

[tex]\dfrac{y^2}{2}=\ln (1+t^2)+C[/tex]

Where C is the constant.

[tex]y^2=2\ln (1+t^2)+C[/tex]

Given that when t=0 then y= -2

So by putting the above values of t and y we will find C

4=2 ln(1)+C     (we know that ln(1)=0)

So C=4

⇒[tex]y^2=2\ln (1+t^2)+4[/tex]

So solution of above equation is  [tex]y^2=2\ln (1+t^2)+4[/tex]

A city park commission received a donation of playground equipment from a parents' organization. The area of the playground needs to be 256 square yards for the children to use it safely. The playground will be rectangular.
The city will also put a fence around the playground. The perimeter, P, of the fence includes the gates. To save money, the city wants the least perimeter of fencing for the area of 256 square yards.
With one side 8 yards longer than the other side, what are the side lengths for the least perimeter of fencing?

Answers

Answer:

Length = 20.49 yards and Width = 12.49 yards.

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of the rectangular playground is given by 256 yards square. It is also known that one of the sides of the playground is 8 yards longer than the other side. Therefore, let the smaller side by x yards. Then the longer side will be (x+8) yards. The area of the rectangle is given by:

Area of the rectangle = length * width.

256 = x*(x+8)

x^2 + 8x = 256. Applying the completing the square method gives:

(x)^2 + 2(x)(4) + (4)^2 = 256 + 16

(x+4)^2 = 272. Taking square root on both sides gives:

x+4 = 16.49 or x+4 = -16.49 (to the nearest 2 decimal places).

x = 12.49 or x = -20.49.

Since length cannot be negative, therefore x = 12.49 yards.

Since smaller side = x yards, thus smaller side = 12.49 yards.

Since larger side = (x+8) yards, thus larger side = 12.49+8 = 20.49 yards.

Thus, the length and the width to minimize the perimeter of fencing is 20.49 yards and 12.49 yards respectively!!!

Simplify the following. (a) 3(-3 + 5x) - 1 (4 - 4x) (b) 3 squareroot 64 x^15 y^3 -2(-15 e^5 t/30 e^-2 t^-3)^0

Answers

Answer:

a. 19x-13   b. [tex]2(32x^{15}y^{3}-1).[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

a. 3(-3+5x)-1(4-4x) = -9+15x-4+4x = 15x+4x-9-4 = 19x-13.

b. [tex]64x^{15}y^{3}-2(-15e^{5}\frac{t}{30}e^{-2}t^{-3})^{0}[/tex]

= [tex]64x^{15}y^{3}-2 = 2(32x^{15}y^{3}-1).[/tex]

Assume the random variable X is normally distributed with mean mu equals 50μ=50 and standard deviation sigma equals 7σ=7. Compute the probability. Be sure to draw a normal curve with the area corresponding to the probability shaded. Upper P left parenthesis Upper X greater than 34 right parenthesisP(X>34)

Answers

Answer: 0.9890

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : Mean : [tex]\mu=50[/tex]

Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma =7[/tex]

We assume the random variable X is normally distributed

The formula to calculate the z-score :-

[tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

For x=34.

[tex]z=\dfrac{34-50}{7}=-2.2857142\approx-2.29[/tex]

The p-value =[tex]P(z>-2.29)=1-P(z<-2.29)[/tex]

[tex]=1-0.0110107=0.9889893\approx0.9890[/tex]

Hence, [tex]P(X>34)=0.9890[/tex]

If (x,y) is a solution to the system of equations shown below, what is the product of the y-coordinates of the solutions? x^2+y^2=9 x+y=3

Answers

Answer:

The product of the y-coordinates of the solutions is equal to zero

Step-by-step explanation:

we have

[tex]x^{2}+y^{2}=9[/tex] -----> equation A

[tex]x+y=3[/tex] ------> equation B

Solve by graphing

Remember that the solutions of the system of equations are the intersection point both graphs

using a graphing tool

The solutions are the points (0,3) and (3,0)

see the attached figure

The y-coordinates of the solutions are 3 and 0

therefore

The product of the y-coordinates of the solutions is equal to

(3)(0)=0

Final answer:

The steps to solve the system of equations involve isolating x in one equation and substituting into the other. Solving yields two solutions for y, y = 0 and y = 3. Their product is 0.

Explanation:

The system of equations given are [tex]x^2+y^2=9[/tex] and x+y=3. From the second equation, we can isolate x as x = 3 - y and substitute into the first equation, yielding: [tex](3 - y)^2 + y^2 = 9[/tex]. This simplifies to [tex]2y^2 - 6y + 9 = 9,[/tex]and then to [tex]2y^2 - 6y = 0[/tex]. If we factor y from this equation, we get y(2y - 6) = 0, giving two possible solutions for y: y = 0, and y = 3. As asked, the product of these y-coordinates is 0 * 3 = 0.

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The most popular mathematician in the world is throwing aparty for all of his friends. As a way to kick things off, they decidethat everyone should shake hands. Assuming all 10 people atthe party each shake hands with every other person (but notthemselves, obviously) exactly once, how many handshakes takeplace?

Answers

Answer:

The no. of possible handshakes takes place are 45.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : There are 10 people in the party .

To Find: Assuming all 10 people at the party each shake hands with every other person (but not themselves, obviously) exactly once, how many handshakes take place?

Solution:

We are given that there are 10 people in the party

No. of people involved in one handshake = 2

To find the no. of possible handshakes between 10 people we will use combination over here

Formula : [tex]^nC_r=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]

n = 10

r= 2

Substitute the values in the formula

[tex]^{10}C_{2}=\frac{10!}{2!(10-2)!}[/tex]

[tex]^{10}C_{2}=\frac{10!}{2!(8)!}[/tex]

[tex]^{10}C_{2}=\frac{10 \times 9 \times 8!}{2!(8)!}[/tex]

[tex]^{10}C_{2}=\frac{10 \times 9 }{2 \times 1}[/tex]

[tex]^{10}C_{2}=45[/tex]

No. of possible handshakes are 45

Hence The no. of possible handshakes takes place are 45.

A chef has 10 brands of hot sauce. In how many ways can the chef pick 3 to mix into a gumbo? There are different ways. (Simplify your answer.)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

For this problem you have to use combinations. from 10 choices you are choosing 3. This means you are doing 10 choose 3. If you don't know what choose is I can explain.

Any number x choose y is the same as (x factorial)/(y factorial)(x-y factorial).

In this case that is 10 factorial/3 factorial times 7 factorial. ten factorial is the same as 10*9*8*7 factorial. So in the original equation you can factor away the seven factorials to get 10*9*8/3*2*1 factoring again you get 10*3*4  which is 120.

There are 120 different ways the chef can pick 3 brands of hot sauce to mix into a gumbo.

To find the number of ways the chef can pick 3 brands of hot sauce out of 10, we can use the combination formula:

[tex]nCr = n! / (r! * (n-r)!)[/tex]

where n is the total number of items (brands of hot sauce), and r is the number of items to be chosen (3 in this case).

In this problem, n = 10 and r = 3:

10C3 = 10! / (3! * (10-3)!)

Calculating the factorials:

10! = 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 3,628,800

3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6

(10-3)! = 7! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 5,040

Now, substitute the values:

10C3 = 3,628,800 / (6 * 5,040)

10C3 = 3,628,800 / 30,240

10C3 = 120

So, there are 120 different ways the chef can pick 3 brands of hot sauce to mix into a gumbo.

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A box is being pulled by two people. The ropes make angles of 40° and 55° with the direction of motion of the box. If the resultant force is 700 N, find the force that each ropes exerts on the box.

Answers

Answer:

575.6 N at 40°451.7 N at 55°

Step-by-step explanation:

Angles are measured from the direction of motion, so the "force made good" is the force in the rope multiplied by the cosine of the angle. If the forces in the ropes (in Newtons) are represented by x and y, then we have ...

  x·cos(40°) +y·cos(55°) = 700

In order for the resultant to be in the direction of motion, the forces perpendicular to the direction of motion must cancel.

  x·sin(40°) - y·sin(55°) = 0

Here, we have assumed that the positive direction for measuring 40° is the negative direction for measuring 55°. That is, the angles are measured in opposite directions from the direction of motion.

Any of the usual methods for solving systems of linear equations can be used to solve this set. My preference is to use a graphing calculator. It gives the answers summarized above.

Math help ASAP!! Picture with problem included

Answers

Answer:

0.85 M + 22.55

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that the total cost is the standard cost plus the insurance cost

C(M) = S(M) + I(M)

        = 17.75 + .60M + 4.80+.25M

Combine like terms

        = 0.85 M + 22.55

For this case we have that the standard charge, in dollars, of a company that rents vehicles is given by:

[tex]S = 17.75 + 0.60M[/tex]

M: Number of miles traveled.

On the other hand, the insurance charge is given by:

[tex]I = 4.80 + 0.25M[/tex]

If we want to find the total cost of renting the vehicle, we must add both equations:

[tex]C = 17.75 + 0.60M + 4.80 + 0.25M[/tex]

We add similar terms:

[tex]C = 17.75 + 4.80 + 0.60M + 0.25M\\C = 22.55 + 0.85M[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]C = 22.55 + 0.85M[/tex]

Find a power series representation for f(x) = 1 (10 + x)2 . f(x) = ∞ n = 0 What is the radius of convergence, R? R = (b) Use part (a) to find a power series representation for f(x) = x3 (10 + x)2 . f(x) = ∞ n = 0 What is the radius of convergence, R?

Answers

a.  The power series representation for [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{(10 + x)^2} \)[/tex] is:

[tex]f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (n + 1) \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{n+1} x^n[/tex]

with a radius of convergence of 10.

b. The power series representation for [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{(10 + x)^3} \)[/tex] is:

[tex]f(x) = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} (m + 2)(m + 1) \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{m+2} x^m[/tex]

with a radius of convergence of 10.

Question a:

To find a power series representation for the function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{(10 + x)^2} \)[/tex].

The sum of an infinite geometric series is given by:

[tex]\frac{1}{1 - r} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} r^n[/tex]

where [tex]\( |r| < 1 \)[/tex] for convergence.

First, let's consider the function [tex]\( g(x) = \frac{1}{10 + x} \)[/tex]. Its power series can be found by rewriting it in a form similar to the geometric series:

The geometric series with [tex]\( r = -\frac{x}{10} \)[/tex]. Thus, its power series is:

[tex]g(x) = \frac{1}{10} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(-\frac{x}{10}\right)^n[/tex]

To find the power series for [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{(10 + x)^2} \)[/tex], we can differentiate [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] term by term, as the derivative of [tex]\( g(x) \) is \( f(x) \)[/tex]. The derivative of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] is:

[tex]g'(x) = \frac{1}{10} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} n \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^n x^{n-1}[/tex]

Since [tex]\( g'(x) = f(x) \)[/tex], we have:

[tex]f(x) = \frac{1}{10} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} n \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^n x^{n-1}[/tex]

Adjust the index and powers to start the series from [tex]\( n = 0 \)[/tex]. Let's change the index by setting [tex]\( m = n - 1 \)[/tex], so [tex]\( n = m + 1 \)[/tex].

Since the series actually starts from [tex]\( m = 0 \) (equivalent to \( n = 1 \))[/tex], we can rewrite it as:

[tex]$$f(x) = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} (m + 1) \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{m+1} x^m$$[/tex]

For the radius of convergence, [tex]\( R \)[/tex], we can use the ratio test. The ratio test states that for a series [tex]\( \sum a_n \)[/tex], if [tex]\( \lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = L \)[/tex], then the series converges if [tex]\( L < 1 \)[/tex]. The terms of our series are [tex]\( a_n = (n + 1) \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{n+1} x^n \)[/tex].

The terms of our series are [tex]\( a_n = (n + 1) \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{n+1} x^n \)[/tex]. Applying the ratio test:

[tex]\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{(n + 2)}{(n + 1)} \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right) \cdot x \right|[/tex]

As [tex]\( n \)[/tex] approaches infinity, the term [tex]\( \frac{(n + 2)}{(n + 1)} \)[/tex] approaches 1, so the limit simplifies to:

[tex]\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| -\frac{x}{10} \right| = \frac{|x|}{10}[/tex]

For the series to converge, this limit must be less than 1:

[tex]\frac{|x|}{10} < 1[/tex]

[tex]|x| < 10[/tex]

Thus, the radius of convergence, [tex]\( R \)[/tex], is 10.

Power series representation for [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{(10 + x)^2} \)[/tex] is:

[tex]f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (n + 1) \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{n+1} x^n[/tex]

Question b:

To find a power series representation for [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{(10 + x)^3} \)[/tex], we can use the result from part (a), where we found a power series for [tex]\( \frac{1}{(10 + x)^2} \)[/tex], and differentiate it once more.

From part (a), we have:

[tex]\frac{1}{(10 + x)^2} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (n + 1) \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{n+1} x^n[/tex]

To find the power series for [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{(10 + x)^3} \)[/tex], we differentiate the series for [tex]\( \frac{1}{(10 + x)^2} \)[/tex] term by term.

The derivative of [tex]\( (n + 1) \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{n+1} x^n \)[/tex] with respect to [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is:

[tex](n + 1) n \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{n+1} x^{n-1}[/tex]

power series for [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is:

[tex]f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (n + 1) n \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{n+1} x^{n-1}[/tex]

Change the index by setting [tex]\( m = n - 1 \)[/tex], so [tex]\( n = m + 1 \)[/tex]. Then, our series becomes:

[tex]f(x) = \sum_{m=-1}^{\infty} (m + 2)(m + 1) \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{m+2} x^m[/tex]

Since the series actually starts from [tex]\( m = 0 \)[/tex] (equivalent to [tex]\( n = 1 \))[/tex], we can rewrite it as:

[tex]f(x) = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} (m + 2)(m + 1) \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{m+2} x^m[/tex]

For the radius of convergence, [tex]\( R \)[/tex], we can use the same approach as in part (a).

Applying the ratio test:

[tex]\lim_{m \to \infty} \left| \frac{(m + 3)}{(m + 1)} \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right) \cdot x \right|[/tex]

As [tex]\( m \)[/tex] approaches infinity, the term [tex]\( \frac{(m + 3)}{(m + 1)} \)[/tex] approaches 1, so the limit simplifies to:

[tex]\lim_{m \to \infty} \left| -\frac{x}{10} \right| = \frac{|x|}{10}[/tex]

For the series to converge, this limit must be less than 1:

[tex]\frac{|x|}{10} < 1[/tex]

[tex]|x| < 10[/tex]

Power series representation for [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{(10 + x)^3} \)[/tex] is:

[tex]f(x) = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} (m + 2)(m + 1) \left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{m+2} x^m[/tex]

Shawn is interested in purchasing a new computer system for $1,650.00 and would like to apply a down payment of 20%. Calculate the down payment amount. Round dollars to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer: Down payment amount = $330

Step-by-step explanation:

Given in the question that Shawn is interested in purchasing a new computer system and he wants to to give a 20%  down payment.

Cost of Computer system = $1650

He would like to made a 20% down payment

So, the down payment amount is as follows:

20% of $1650 = [tex]\frac{20}{100}[/tex] × 1650

                        = $ 330 ⇒ Down payment amount

Use Simpson's Rule with n = 10 to approximate the area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve about the x-axis. Compare your answer with the value of the integral produced by a calculator. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) y = 1 5 x5, 0 ≤ x ≤ 5

Answers

[tex]\[ \int_{0}^{5} \frac{1}{5} x^5 \, dx \approx 520.8333 \][/tex]

Given:
  The function given is [tex]\( y = \frac{1}{5} x^5 \)[/tex].
  The interval is from [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( x = 5 \)[/tex].
  We are using [tex]\( n = 10 \)[/tex] subdivisions for Simpson's Rule.

Simpson's Rule Formula:
  Simpson's Rule is given by:
  [tex]\[ \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx \approx \frac{\Delta x}{3} \left[ f(x_0) + 4 \sum_{i \text{ odd}} f(x_i) + 2 \sum_{i \text{ even}} f(x_i) + f(x_n) \right] \][/tex]
  where [tex]\(\Delta x = \frac{b - a}{n}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(x_i = a + i \Delta x\)[/tex].

Subdivide the Interval:
  [tex]\[ \Delta x = \frac{5 - 0}{10} = 0.5 \][/tex]
  The points [tex]\(x_i\)[/tex] for [tex]\(i = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 10\)[/tex] are:
  [tex]\[ 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5 \][/tex]

Calculate [tex]\(f(x_i)\)[/tex]:
  For these points:
  [tex]\[ f(0) = \frac{1}{5} (0)^5 = 0 \\ f(0.5) = \frac{1}{5} (0.5)^5 = 0.000125 \\ f(1) = \frac{1}{5} (1)^5 = 0.2 \\ f(1.5) = \frac{1}{5} (1.5)^5 = 1.5195 \\ f(2) = \frac{1}{5} (2)^5 = 6.4 \\ f(2.5) = \frac{1}{5} (2.5)^5 = 19.53125 \\ f(3) = \frac{1}{5} (3)^5 = 48.6 \\ f(3.5) = \frac{1}{5} (3.5)^5 = 100.1125 \\ f(4) = \frac{1}{5} (4)^5 = 204.8 \\ f(4.5) = \frac{1}{5} (4.5)^5 = 381.078125 \\ f(5) = \frac{1}{5} (5)^5 = 625 \][/tex]

Apply Simpson's Rule:
 
  [tex]\int_{0}^{5} \frac{1}{5} x^5 \, dx \approx \frac{0.5}{3} [0 + 4(0.000125 + 1.5195 + 19.53125 + 100.1125 + 381.078125) + 2(0.2 + 6.4 + 48.6 + 204.8) + 625][/tex]
 
  Simplifying the sums:
  [tex]\[ 4 \sum_{i \text{ odd}} f(x_i) = 4(0.000125 + 1.5195 + 19.53125 + 100.1125 + 381.078125) \\ \quad = 4 \times 502.2415 = 2008.966 \][/tex]
  [tex]\[ 2 \sum_{i \text{ even}} f(x_i) = 2(0.2 + 6.4 + 48.6 + 204.8) = 2 \cdot 260 = 520 \][/tex]
  Now:
  [tex]\[ \int_{0}^{5} \frac{1}{5} x^5 \, dx \approx \frac{0.5}{3} \left[ 0 + 2008.966 + 520 + 625 \right] \][/tex]
  [tex]\[ = \frac{0.5}{3} \times 3153.966 \approx 520.9375 \][/tex]

Compare with the Exact Integral:
  To find the exact value, we integrate [tex]\( \frac{1}{5} x^5 \)[/tex] from 0 to 5 using symbolic integration.
 [tex]\[ \int_{0}^{5} \frac{1}{5} x^5 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^6}{30} \right]_{0}^{5} = \left[ \frac{5^6}{30} - \frac{0^6}{30} \right] = \frac{15625}{30} \approx 520.8333 \][/tex]

Which of the following is true regarding the PTIN? A. A PTIN is required to prepare or sign most tax returns. B A PTIN is required to represent a taxpayer before IRS. C. The PTIN is renewed semi-annually. D. Your PTIN can be shared with other members of a firm

Answers

Answer:

The first option is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

A PTIN is required to prepare or sign most tax returns.

The PTIN or full form Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) is an identification number, used by the pre parers to claim for refund or compensation during tax return filing.

So, a person who has to claim refund must have his or her own PTIN and each tax return pre parer may only obtain one PTIN.

A coin is tossed 5 times. Find the probability that exactly 1 is a tail. Find the probability that at most 2 are tails.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

First question

The only possibilities where there is exactly 1 tail are:

(t,h,h,h,h)(h,t,h,h,h)(h,h,t,h,h)(h,h,h,t,h)(h,h,h,h,t)

those are 5 favorable outcomes.

where h represent heads and t represent tails. There are [tex]2^5 32[/tex] total number of outcomes after tossing the coin 5 times. Because every time you toss the coin, you have 2 possibilities, and as you do it 5 times, those are [tex]2^5[/tex] options. We can conclude from this that

The probability that exactly 1 is a tail is [tex]5/32[/tex].

Second question

We already know the total number of outcomes; 32.  Now we need to find the number of favorable outcomes. In order to do that, we can divide our search in three cases: 1.-there are no tails, 2.-exactly 1 is a tail, 3.- exactly 2 are tails.

The first case is 1 when every coin is a head. The second case we already solved it, and there are 5. The third case is the interesting one, we can count the outcomes as we did in the previous questions, but that's only because there are not too many outcomes.  Instead we are going to use combinations:

We need to have 2 tails, the other coins are going to be heads. We made 5 tosses, then the possible combinations are [tex]C_{5,2} = \frac{5!}{3!2!} = \frac{120}{6*2} = 10[/tex]

Finally, we conclude that there are 1 + 5 + 10 favorable outcomes, and this implies that

The probability that at most 2 are tails is [tex]\frac{16}{32} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex].

Final answer:

In a five-coin toss, the probability of getting exactly one tail is 5/32 and the probability of getting at most two tails is 0.5. These probabilities are calculated considering all possible outcomes and arranging the heads and tails in distinct manners.

Explanation:

The question you've asked involves calculating the probabilities in coin flipping, a common concept in mathematics and particularly in statistics. This falls under the topic of probability theory.

When a fair coin is tossed 5 times, there are 2^5 or 32 equally likely outcomes. If we want exactly 1 tail, there are 5 ways this can happen (one for each position the tails can be in). Thus, the probability for this occurrence is 5/32.

To find out the probability of getting at most 2 tails, we need to calculate the probability for getting exactly 0, 1, or 2 tails. As we already know that the probability for 1 tail is 5/32 and for 0 tails is 1/32 (only 1 way to get this outcome, getting heads every time). The probability for exactly 2 tails can be found in the same manner as for 1 tail, now we have 2 tails and it can be arranged in 5C2 ways which is 10 ways. Therefore, the probability of 2 tails is 10/32. Hence, the probability of getting at most 2 tails is the sum of probabilities of 0,1 or 2 tails, which is (1 + 5 + 10 )/32 = 16/32 = 0.5.

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Assume that random guesses are made for 4 ​multiple-choice questions on a test with 5 choices for each​ question, so that there are nequals4 ​trials, each with probability of success​ (correct) given by p equals 0.20. Find the probability of no correct answers.

Answers

Answer: There is a probability of no correct answers is 0.4096.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

Number of trials = 4

Probability of success i.e. getting correct answer = 0.20

We need to find the probability of no correct answers.

We would use "Binomial distribution".

Let X be the number of correct answers.

So, it becomes,

[tex]P(X=0)=(1-0.20)^4=(0.80)^4=0.4096[/tex]

Hence, there is a probability of no correct answers is 0.4096.

Final answer:

The probability of guessing all answers incorrectly in a multiple-choice test with 4 questions, each with 5 options, is approximately 0.41 or 41% when answers are randomly guessed, according to the binomial probability distribution.

Explanation:

The question you're asking pertains to the concept of binomial probability, which is a type of probability that applies when there are exactly two mutually exclusive outcomes of a trial, often referred to as 'success' and 'failure'. In this case, a 'success' refers to correctly guessing an answer, which has a probability of p = 0.20. Conversely, a 'failure' refers to incorrectly guessing an answer, and this has a probability of q = 1 - p = 0.80.

To find the probability of no correct answers from 4 trials, we employ the formula for binomial probability: P(x) = (n C x)×(p×x)*(q×(n-x)). Here, 'n' represents the number of trials (4), 'x' represents the number of successes (0 for our case), and 'n C x' denotes the number of combinations of n items taken x at a time.

By plugging in the relevant values, the binomial probability distribution gives us P(0)= (4 C 0)×(0.20×0)×(0.80×4) = 1 × 1 × 0.4096 = 0.4096. So, the probability of guessing all answers incorrectly is approximately 0.41 or 41% when answers are randomly guessed.

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21. A courier company has motorbikes which can travel 300 km starting with a full tank. Two couriers, Anna and Brian, set off from the depot together to deliver a letter to Connor's house. The only refuelling is when they stop for Anna to transfer some fuel from her tank to Brian's tank. She then returns to the depot while Brian keeps going, delivers the letter and returns to the depot. What is the greatest distance that Connor's house could be from the depot? (A) 180km (B) 200 km (C) 225 km (D) 250 km (E) 300 km

Answers

Answer:

  (B) 200 km

Step-by-step explanation:

Let A represent the distance Anna goes before transferring fuel. Let C represent the distance to Connor's house. All distances are in km. Here, we will measure fuel quantity in terms of the distance it enables.

The total distance that can be driven by the two motorbikes is ...

  2A +2C = 600

Anna can transfer to Brian an amount of fuel that is 300-2A, since she needs to get back to the depot from the stopping point. When they stop, the amount of fuel in Brian's tank is 300-A. After that transfer, the most fuel Brian can have is a full tank (300). Then ...

  (300 -A) +(300 -2A) = 300 . . . . fuel in Brian's tank after the transfer

This second equation simplifies to ...

  600 -3A = 300

  300 = 3A . . . . . . add 3A-300

  100 = A . . . . . . . . divide by 3

Using this in the first equation, we get ...

  2·100 +2C = 600

  2C = 400 . . . . . . . . subtract 200

  C = 200 . . . . . . . . . .divide by 2

The distance from the depot to Connor's house can be at most 200 km.

Prove that if a is equivalent to 5 mod (8) and b is equivalent to 3 mod (8), then 8 divides ab+1

Answers

Answer:

Explanation contains the proof.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]a \equiv 5 (mod 8) \text{ means there is integer } k \text{ such that } a-5=8k[/tex].

[tex]b \eqiv 3 (mod 8) \text{ means there is integer } m \text{ such that } b-3=8m[/tex].

We want to show that [tex]8 \text{ divides } ab+1[/tex].  So we are asked to show that there exist integer [tex]n \text{ such that } 8n=ab+1 \text{ or 8n-1=ab[/tex]

So what is [tex]ab[/tex]?

[tex]a-5=8k \text{ gives us } a=8k+5[/tex].

[tex]b-5=8m \text{ gives us } b=8m+5[/tex].

So back to [tex]ab[/tex]....

[tex]ab[/tex]

[tex]=(8k+5)(8m+5)[/tex]

[tex]=64km+40k+40m+25[/tex]  (I use foil to get this)

Factoring out 8 gives us:

[tex]=8(8km+5k+5m)+25[/tex]

Now I could have factored some 8's out of 25.  There are actually three 8's in 25 with a remainder of 1.

[tex]=8(8km+5k+5m+3)+1[/tex]

We have shown that there is integer [tex]n \text{ such that } ab=8n-1[/tex].

The integer I found that is n is 8km+5k+5m+3.

Therefore [tex]8|(ab+1)[/tex].

//

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a = 5 mod 8  and b = 3 mod 8

then ab = 5*3 mod 8 = 15 mod 8 = 7 mod 8.

ab + 1 =  8 mod 8 =  0 mod 8  so it is divisible by 8.

uestion 2 The points A(-2, 3,-1), B(0, 5, 2) and C(-1, -2, 1) lies on the same plane. (a) Find the vector equation of the plane. (b) Find the Cartesian of the plane

Answers

Answer with explanation:

Equation of Plane having Direction cosines A, B and C passing through points, p, q and r is

⇒A (x-p)+B(y-q)+C(z-r)=0

The plane passes through the points A(-2, 3,-1), B(0, 5, 2) and C(-1, -2, 1).

→A(x+2)+B(y-3)+C(z+1)=0----------(1)

→A(0+2)+B(5-3)+C(2+1)=0

2 A +2 B+3 C=0

→A(-1+2)+B(-2-3)+C(1+1)=0

A -5 B+2 C=0

[tex]\Rightarrow \frac{A}{4+15}=\frac{B}{3-4}=\frac{C}{-10-2}\\\\\Rightarrow \frac{A}{19}=\frac{B}{-1}=\frac{C}{-12}=k\\\\A=19 K,B=-K, C=-12K[/tex]

Substituting the value of A , B and C in equation (1)

⇒19 K(x+2)-K(y-3)-12 K(z+1)=0

⇒19 x +38 -y +3-12 z-12=0

19 x -y -12 z +29=0, is the required equation of Plane in Cartesian form.

⇒(19 i -j -12 k)(xi +y j+z k)+29=0 ,is the required  vector equation of the plane.

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