Answer:
The game developer tested by 24 participants and these 24 participants were divided evenly between the treatments and the required total number of possible replications combinations is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Concepts and reason
The ANOVA can be used to analyze the data obtained from experimental or observational studies. A factor is a variable that the experimenter has taken for investigation.
A treatment is a level of a factor, and its experimental units are the objects of interest in the experiment. The variation between treatments groups captures the effect of the treatment and the variation within treatment groups represents random error not explained by the experimental treatments.
The replication means an independent repeat of each factor combination.
Fundamentals
The formula for replications is: Number of participants/number of cells
The total number of participants is: 24
The number of cells is: 6
The total number of participants in the game is 24 and the number of possible combination cells is 6
so,
Number of replications: Number of participants/number of cells
which is 24/6= 4
Therefore the number of replications is 4.
In this scenario, each treatment combination of music type and interaction method would be replicated 4 times, as there are 24 participants divided evenly among six treatment groups.
Explanation:The developer's experiment introduces two variables: the type of music and the method of interaction (mouse or touchpad). First, the music has 3 levels: soft, hard rock, and none. The interaction method has 2 levels: mouse and touchpad. The participants are divided evenly among the resulting combinations of these levels (3 music types x 2 interaction types = 6 groups). Given that there are 24 participants, each group would have 24 divided by 6, or 4 participants each. Thus, there would be 4 replications for each of the treatment combinations.
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If a boat depreciates in value according to the simple interest formula y=20000(.92)^2 find the rate of decay write a percentage
Answer:
Y=16928
Step-by-step explanation:
In a histogram, are the lengths of the rectangles proportional to the width of the bars?
Answer:
No
Step-by-step explanation:
In different scenarios, the data will be different. However, sometimes, it's impossible to draw a histogram with equal widths, so in order to maintain clarity and fairness, the area of the bars should actually be proportional to the frequency, which is usually the y-axis of the graph or height of the bars.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
No
Step-by-step explanation:
Length is the frequency density which is obtained by:
Frequency/width
Height is not proportional to width.
Frequency is proportional to the area of the rectangle
summarize the difference between theoretical and experimental probability
Answer:
Theoretical probability is what we expect to happen, where experimental probability is what actually happens when we try it out
Step-by-step explanation:
A chef planning for a large banquet thinks that 2 out of every 5 dinner guests will order his soup appetizer. He expects 800 guests at the banquet. Use equivalent ratios to estimate how many cups of soup he should prepare. A chef planning for a large banquet thinks that 2 out of every 5 dinner guests will order his soup appetizer. He expects 800 guests at the banquet. Use equivalent ratios to estimate how many cups of soup he should prepare.
Answer:
320
Step-by-step explanation:
2/5 = .4
800 * .4 =320
25 points) A credit card company has a Refer-a-Friend program in which each member is assumed to successfully refer a friend at an exponential rate of λ per member. Each member cancels membership at an exponential rate of μ. If the total number of members is less than N, the credit card company will advertise online, and additional customers will join at an exponential rate of θ due to the advertising. If the total number of members is greater or equal to N, the credit card company will stop advertising, and customers will only join through the referral program.
(a) Set this up as a birth and death model. That is clearly define the states and transition rates. Draw rate diagram.
(b) Set up balance equations to be solved to find P's for 1 2 0. Do not solve them.
(C) Let N = 30, express the proportion of time that customers will get the credit card of the company through referral program in terms of P's.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
See attached file for answer pls
Find the smallest perimeter and the dimensions for a rectangle with an area of 36 in squared. The smallest perimeter for a rectangle with an area of 36 in squared is nothing in. (Simplify your answer.) The dimensions of this rectangle are nothing in. (Simplify your answers. Use a comma to separate answers.)
Final answer:
The smallest perimeter for a rectangle with an area of 36 square inches is 24 inches, and the dimensions that achieve this are those of a square, specifically 6 inches by 6 inches.
Explanation:
The smallest perimeter of a rectangle with an area of 36 square inches is achieved when the rectangle is a square because the sides are equal, and a square minimizes the perimeter for a given area. The formula for the area of a square is area = side², so if we have an area of 36 square inches, the side length of the square is √36, which equals 6 inches. Using this side length, we can calculate the perimeter of the square, which is perimeter = 4 × side, giving us a perimeter of 6 inches × 4, which is 24 inches.
The smallest perimeter we can have is 24 inches, and the dimensions of the rectangle (in this case, a square) that give us this smallest perimeter are 6 inches by 6 inches.
Test-preparation organizations like Kaplan, Princeton Review, etc. often advertise their services by claiming that students gain an average of 100 or more points on the Scholastic Achievement Test (SAT). Do you think that taking one of those classes would give a test taker 100 extra points?
Answer:
High school students and their parents are often bombarded with SAT test prep applications as they get closer to the college application process. Exam preparation offers arrive in the mail; they are sent home by schools, and they are not cheap. (The Princeton Review "Ultimate Classroom" course costs $ 1,199 in New York City.) When students take these courses and do not see their scores improve, parents may wonder if their children have studied enough or if they have wasted their money.
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous year, the NACAC released a report concluding that exam preparation courses have minimal impact on improving SAT scores: approximately 10-20 points on average in math and 5-10 points on critical reading. The Association for college administration report also noted that this evidence is "contrary to claims made by many test preparation providers of large increases of 100 points or more on the SAT."
Kathleen Steinberg, a College Board spokeswoman, says that, on average, students who take the SAT twice only "increase their scores by about 30 points."
He further disclose that "The College Panel does not indorse taking the SAT more than twice, as there is no evidence to indicate that taking the test more than twice increases grade performance."
Parents might also be surprised at the actual average SAT scores: 501 in critical reading, 515 in math, and 493 in writing, according to Steinberg. (The highest score you can get in any section is 800).
Kaplan claimed that The Princeton Review's claims for score breaks were based on comparing the results of Princeton Review's "diagnostic" tests with the students' self-reported scores on the actual SAT tests, as opposed to SAT scores previous and after.
Final answer:
Test-preparation organizations like Kaplan, Princeton Review, etc. often claim that students gain an average of 100 or more points on the SAT after taking their classes. While it is possible for some students to achieve a significant score improvement after taking these classes, it is important to note that the average improvement may not be 100 points for every student.
Explanation:
Test-preparation organizations like Kaplan, Princeton Review, etc. often claim that students gain an average of 100 or more points on the SAT after taking their classes. While it is possible for some students to achieve a significant score improvement after taking these classes, it is important to note that the average improvement may not be 100 points for every student.
The effectiveness of these classes depends on various factors, such as the student's starting score, their commitment and effort in the class, and their ability to apply the strategies they learn. Some students may experience a smaller improvement, while others may see a larger gain.
It's recommended for students to research and read reviews before choosing a test-preparation organization to ensure they are selecting a reputable program that aligns with their learning style and goals.
Jennifer has at least $34 more than triple the amount that Matthew has. If Matthew has $2, write an
inequality that represents the amount that Jennifer has, and graph the solution.
Answer:
[tex]x\geq \$40[/tex]
The graph in the attached figure
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
x ----> represents the amount that Jennifer has
y ----> represents the amount that Matthew has
we know that
The amount that Jennifer has is greater than or equal to $34 plus three times the samount that Matthew has
The inequality that represent this situation is
[tex]x\geq 3y+34[/tex]
we have
[tex]y=\$2[/tex]
substitute
[tex]x\geq 3(2)+34[/tex]
[tex]x\geq \$40[/tex]
The solution is the interval [40,∞)
In a number line the solution is the shaded area at right of x=40 (closed point)
see the graph attached
Inequality representing amount owed by Jennifer : x > 40
Important Information : Amount owed by Mathew = $2
Amount owed by Jennifer = at least 34 more than triple amount owed by Mathew
Let the amount owed by Jennifer = xSo, x > 3 (2) + 34
x > 34 + 6
x > 40
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a soccer ball is kicked toward the goal
Answer:yes
Step-by-step explanation:
A student wants to study the ages of women who apply for marriage licenses in his county. He selects a random sample of 94 marriage licenses issued in the last year in the county and makes a 95% confidence interval for the mean age at which women marry. The 95% confidence interval is (23.6, 27.3).Interpret the 95% confidence interval calculated by the student.
Answer:
The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:
[tex]\bar X \pm t_{\alpha/2}\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex] (1)
For this case the confidence interval obtained is: (23.6 ; 27.3)
And the best interpretation would be:
We have 95% of confidence that the true mean os ages of women who apply for marriage licenses in his county is between 23.6 and 27.3
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".
The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
[tex]\bar X[/tex] represent the sample mean for the sample
[tex]\mu[/tex] population mean (variable of interest)
s represent the sample standard deviation
n=94 represent the sample size
Solution to the problem
The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:
[tex]\bar X \pm t_{\alpha/2}\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex] (1)
For this case the confidence interval obtained is: (23.6 ; 27.3)
And the best interpretation would be:
We have 95% of confidence that the true mean os ages of women who apply for marriage licenses in his county is between 23.6 and 27.3
The product of two consecutive odd integers is 1 less than twice their sum. Find the integers.
Two consecutive odd integers are [tex]2k+1[/tex] and [tex]2k+3[/tex], for some integer [tex]k[/tex].
Their product is [tex](2k+1)(2k+3)=4k^2+8k+3[/tex].
Twice their sum is [tex]2(2k+1+2k+3)=2(4k+4)=8k+8[/tex]
Since the product is 1 less than twice the sum, we have
[tex]\underbrace{4k^2+8k+3}_{\text{the product}}=\underbrace{8k+8}_{\text{twice the sum}}-1[/tex]
So, we have
[tex]4k^2-4=0 \iff 4k^2=4 \iff k^2=1 \iff k=\pm 1[/tex]
If [tex]k=1[/tex], the integers are 3 and 5
If [tex]k=-1[/tex], the integers are -1 and 1.
In both cases, in fact, we have:
3*5 = 15, which is one less than 2(3+5)=2*8=16(-1)*1=-1, which is one less than 2(-1+1)=08 subtracted from x is less then or equal to 17
Answer:
it can be written in eqn form as
x-8=>17
or,x=>25
Answer:
x-8 ≥17
If you need to find x, Add 8 on both sides
x ≥25
Hope this helped
Suppose that a hypothesis test is conducted. 12 out of 100 subjects have the necessary qualities. The null hypothesis is that the proportion of the subjects who have the necessary qualities is equal to 0.2, while the alternative hypothesis is that this proportion is less than 0.2. The p-value is 0.023. Using a 5% significance level, state the conclusion to the hypothesis test in context. A : The p-value is less than the significance level, so we reject the null hypothesis. We can conclude that the proportion of the subjects who have the necessary qualities is less than 0.2. B : The p-value is less than the significance level, so we do not reject the null hypothesis. We cannot conclude anything about the proportion of the subjects who have the necessary qualities. C : The p-value is less than the significance level, so we do not reject the null hypothesis. We can conclude that the proportion of the subjects who have the necessary qualities is equal to 0.2. D : The p-value is more than the significance level, so we reject the null hypothesis. We can conclude that the proportion of the subjects who have the necessary qualities is less than 0.2. E : The p-value is more than the significance level, so we do not reject the null hypothesis. We cannot conclude anything about the proportion of the subjects who have the necessary qualities.
Answer:
Option A
The p-value is less than the significance level of 0.05 chosen and so we reject the null hypothesis H0 and can conclude that the proportion of the subjects who have the necessary qualities is less than 0.2.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normally, in hypothesis testing, the level of statistical significance is often expressed as the so-called p-value. We use p-values to make conclusions in significance testing. More specifically, we compare the p-value to a significance level "α" to make conclusions about our hypotheses.
If the p-value is lower than the significance level we chose, then we reject the null hypotheses H0 in favor of the alternative hypothesis Ha. However, if the p-value is greater than or equal to the significance level, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis H0
though this doesn't mean we accept H0 automatically.
Now, applying this to our question;
The p-value is 0.023 while the significance level is 0.05.
Thus,p-value is less than the significance level of 0.05 chosen and so we reject the null hypothesis H0 and can conclude that the proportion of the subjects who have the necessary qualities is less than 0.2.
The only option that is correct is option A.
Answer: A: The p-value is less than the significance level, so we reject the null hypothesis. We can conclude that the proportion of the subjects who have the necessary qualities is less than 0.2.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, p value = 0.023
significance level = 0.05
As p value < 0.05
The average number of shirts sold in the beach shop was 285 on Saturday in the
summer. As the temperature went lower, the average number of shirts decreased to 114
every Saturday. What was the percentage decrease of in the average number of shirts
sold in the shop?
Answer:
Decreased by 60%
Step-by-step explanation:
First take the difference to the original amount to the new amount to find the change. 285 - 114 = 171
171/285 = .6
Multiply that by 100 to get it's percent.
The amount of shirts sold decreased by 60%
Final answer:
The percentage decrease in the average number of shirts sold in the shop from 285 to 114 shirts is 60%.
Explanation:
The percentage decrease in the average number of shirts sold at the beach shop can be calculated using the following formula: Percentage decrease = ((Original Average - New Average) / Original Average) × 100. The original average is 285 shirts, and the new average is 114 shirts after the temperature decrease.
So, the calculation would be: ((285 - 114) / 285) × 100 = (171 / 285) × 100 = 0.6 × 100 = 60%.
Therefore, the percentage decrease in the average number of shirts sold in the shop is 60%.
An online retailer wants to estimate the number of visitors that click on their advertisement from a particular website. Of 978 page views in a day, 8% of the users clicked on the advertisement. Create a 90% confidence interval for the population proportion of visitors that click on the advertisement.
Answer:
(0.0657,0.0943) is the 90% confidence interval for the population proportion of visitors that click on the advertisement.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Sample size, n = 978
Percentage of users that clicked on advertisement = 8%
Sample proportion:
[tex]\hat{p} = 0.08[/tex]
90% Confidence interval:
[tex]\hat{p}\pm z_{stat}\sqrt{\dfrac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}[/tex]
[tex]z_{critical}\text{ at}~\alpha_{0.10} = 1.645[/tex]
Putting the values, we get:
[tex]0.08\pm 1.645(\sqrt{\dfrac{0.08(1-0.08)}{978}})\\\\= 0.08\pm 0.0142\\\\=(0.0658,0.0942) = (6.57\%,9.43\%)[/tex]
(0.0657,0.0943) is the 90% confidence interval for the population proportion of visitors that click on the advertisement.
A package is in the shape of a triangular prism. The bases are right triangles with perpendicular legs measuring 9 cm and 12 cm.The distance between the bases in 10 cm
Answer:
I think that the answer is either A or C. I'm not too sure on which one.
Step-by-step explanation
A publisher reports that 47%47% of their readers own a personal computer. A marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually different from the reported percentage. A random sample of 280280 found that 43%43% of the readers owned a personal computer. Make the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis at the 0.010.01 level.
Answer:
The null hypothesis was not rejected.
The proportion of readers who own a personal computer is 47%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The claim made by a publisher is that 47% of their readers own a personal computer.
A single proportion z-test can be used to determine whether the claim made by the publisher is authentic or not.
The hypothesis for this test can be defined as follows:
H₀: The proportion of readers who own a personal computer is 47%, i.e. p = 0.47.
Hₐ: The proportion of readers who own a personal computer is different from 47%, i.e. p ≠ 0.47.
The information provided is:
[tex]n=280\\\hat p=0.43\\\alpha =0.01[/tex]
The test statistic is:
[tex]z=\frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}}=\frac{0.43-0.47}{\sqrt{\frac{0.47(1-0.47)}{280}}}=-1.34[/tex]
The test statistic value is, z = -1.34.
Decision rule:
If the p-value of the test is less than the significance level α = 0.01 then the null hypothesis will be rejected and vice-versa.
Compute the p-value as follows:
[tex]p-value=2\times P (Z < z)[/tex]
[tex]=2\times P (Z < -1.34)\\=2\times [1-P(Z<1.34)]\\=2\times [1-0.90988]\\=0.18024\\\approx0.18[/tex]
*Use a z table for the probability.
The p-value of the test is 0.18.
p-value = 0.18 > α = 0.01
The null hypothesis was failed to be rejected at 1% level of significance.
Conclusion:
There is enough evidence to support the claim made by the publisher. Hence, it can be concluded that the proportion of readers who own a personal computer is 47%.
simplify -3(x+3)+5(4x+6)
Answer:
17x +21
Step-by-step explanation:
-3(x+3)+5(4x+6)
Distribute
-3x-9+20x+30
Combine like terms
17x +21
What is the simplified form of this expression?
(-3x2 + 4x) + (2x2 − x − 11)
A.
-x2 + 5x − 11
B.
-x2 + 3x – 11
C.
-x2 + 3x + 11
D.
-x2 + 5x + 11
Answer:
−x2+3x−11
Step-by-step explanation:
−3x2+4x+2x2−x−11
(−3x2+2x2)+(4x−x)−11
−x2+3x−11
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope this Helps ;)
For students who first enrolled in two year public institutions in a recentsemester, the proportion who earned a bachelor's degree within six years was 0.398 The president of a certain college believes that the proportion of students who enroll in her institution have a higher completion rate.
(A) Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
(B) Explain what it would mean to make a Type I error.
(C) Explain what it would mean to make a Type II error.
Answer:
A) Null hypothesis: H0: p = 0.398
Alternative hypothesis: H0: p < 0.398
B) A type I error would be made if the president concludes that he rejects the null hypothesis even when it's true.
C) A type II error would be made if the president concludes that the null hypothesis is false, but he erroneously fails to reject it.
Step-by-step explanation:
A) The null and alternative hypotheses are given below:
From the given information, the claim is that the proportion of students who enroll in her institution have a lower completion rate. This is representing the alternative hypothesis. Thus
Null hypothesis:
H0: p = 0.398
Alternative hypothesis:
H0: p < 0.398
B) A type I error would be made if the president concludes that he rejects the null hypothesis even when it's true.
C) A type II error would be made if the president concludes that the null hypothesis is false, but he erroneously fails to reject it.
Simplify. 2√27 − √48 +4√12
Answer:
= 10√3
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]2 \sqrt{27} - \sqrt{48} + 4 \sqrt{12} \\ = (2 \times \sqrt{9 \times 3}) - (\sqrt{16 \times 3}) + (4 \times \sqrt{4 \times 3} )\\ = (2 \times 3 \sqrt{3}) - 4 \sqrt{3} + (4 \times 2 \sqrt{3} ) \\ = 6 \sqrt{3} - 4 \sqrt{3} + 8 \sqrt{3} \\ = 10 \sqrt{3} [/tex]
Answer:
10√3
Step-by-step explanation:
2√27 − √48 + 4√12
2√(3²×3) − √(4²×3) + 4√(2²×3)
6√3 − 4√3 + 8√3
√3(6 - 4 + 8)
10√3
Rewrite f(x) =x+1/x-1 in the form f(x)= a/x-h +k
Answer:
f(x) = 2/(x -1) +1
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]f(x)=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{(x-1)+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\\\\\boxed{f(x)=\dfrac{2}{x-1}+1}[/tex]
What is the measure of each angle in the Summer Triangle
The measure of each angle in the Summer Triangle depends on the position and alignment of the stars and cannot be determined without specific coordinates and time of observation.
Explanation:The Summer Triangle is a prominent summer asterism formed by three bright stars: Vega, Deneb, and Altair. The measure of each angle in the Summer Triangle depends on the position and alignment of these stars in the sky. The angles cannot be determined without the specific coordinates and time of observation.
Astronomers use angles to measure the separation between celestial objects in the sky. A full circle has 360°, and the half-sphere of the sky from horizon to opposite horizon contains 180°. By measuring the angular separation between two stars or objects, astronomers can determine how far apart they appear in the sky. The angle is typically measured in degrees (°).
For example, if two stars are 18° apart, their separation spans about 1/10 of the dome of the sky. To give you a sense of how big a degree is, the full Moon is about half a degree across, which is similar to the width of your smallest finger (pinkie) seen at arm's length.
Concert ticket sales of £21,000 are split in the ratio of 2 : 5 between the venue and the band.
How much money does the venue make from the ticket sales?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
£21000/7=3000
I got seven by adding 2 and 5
3000 times 2=6000
3000 times 5 = 15000
6000:15000
6000 for the venue
15000 for the band
The amount of money the venue makes from the ticket sales is £6000.
How much does the venue make?Ratio expresses the relationship between two or more numbers. It shows the frequency of the number of times that one value is contained within other value(s).
The amount the venue makes = 2/7 x 21000 = £6000
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Mr. Diaz wants to cut a sandwich into fourths to share with his family Drawn Lines in the Square to show One Way Mr Gs can cut the sandwich into forts
The expression 5(2)^t Gives the number of leaves in a plant as a function of the number of weeks since it was planted. What does gives the number of leaves in a plant as a function of the number of weeks since it was planted. What does 2 Represent in this expression
Answer:
2 is the scale factor
100% increase/growth
Step-by-step explanation:
y = a × (b^t)
b is scale factor
b = 2 means 200% of tte previous value
100% growth
Answer:
its c The number of leaves is multiplied by 2 each week.
Step-by-step explanation:
because i just did it
How many 5-digit numbers are there that are divisible by either 45 or 60 but are not divisible by 90?
There are 7,991 5-digit numbers that are divisible by either 45 or 60 but not divisible by 90.
Explanation:To find the number of 5-digit numbers that are divisible by either 45 or 60 but not by 90, we can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion. First, let's find the number of 5-digit numbers divisible by 45 and the number divisible by 60, then subtract the number divisible by 90 to avoid overcounting.
A 5-digit number divisible by 45 must also be divisible by 9 and 5. The smallest 5-digit number divisible by 45 is 10005 (9 * 5 * 445), and the largest is 99990 (9 * 5 * 2222). We can find the number of 5-digit numbers divisible by 45 by subtracting the two numbers and adding 1 (99990 - 10005 + 1).
A 5-digit number divisible by 60 must also be divisible by 12 and 5. The smallest 5-digit number divisible by 60 is 10020 (12 * 5 * 167), and the largest is 99960 (12 * 5 * 833). We can find the number of 5-digit numbers divisible by 60 using the same method as before (99960 - 10020 + 1).
Finally, we subtract the number of 5-digit numbers divisible by 90. A 5-digit number divisible by 90 must be divisible by 45 and 2. The smallest 5-digit number divisible by 90 is 10035 (9 * 5 * 445 and 2 * 5017), and the largest is 99945 (9 * 5 * 2221 and 2 * 49973). Again, we use the same method as before to find the number of 5-digit numbers divisible by 90 (99945 - 10035 + 1).
To find the final answer, we subtract the number of 5-digit numbers divisible by 90 from the sum of the numbers divisible by 45 and 60.
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How do you round up to the nearest hundreth
Answer:
the second digit from the decimal, round it based on the the thousandth if above 5 round it to the next number 4 and below round it to the same number
Step-by-step explanation:
say for example 10.246 this would round to 10.25
another example is 10.244 this would round to 10.24
Find B
............
Given:
In ΔABC, AB = 5 unit, BC = 2 unit and ∠C = 90°
To find the The value of ∠B.
Formula
By Trigonometric Ratio we know,
[tex]cos \ \theta=\frac{adj}{hyp}[/tex]
Let us take ∠B = θ
With respect to θ, BC is the adjacent side and AB is the hypotenuse.
So,
[tex]cos \ \theta=\frac{BC}{AB}[/tex]
[tex]cos \ B=\frac{2}{5}[/tex]
[tex]B=cos^{-1} (\frac{2}{5} )[/tex]
[tex]B = 66.42^{\circ}[/tex]
Hence, the value of ∠B is 66.42°.
A consumer group plans to test whether a new passenger car that is advertised to have a mean highway miles per gallon of at least 33 actually meets this level. They plan to test the hypothesis using a significance level of 0.05 and a sample size of n = 100 cars. It is believed that the population standard deviation is 3 mpg. Based upon this information, if the "true" population mean is 32.0 mpg, what is the probability that the test will lead the consumer group to "accept" the claimed mileage for this car? Question 36 options: About 0.9545 Approximately 0.0455 About 0.45 None of the above
Answer:
Probability that the test will lead the consumer group to "accept" the claimed mileage for this car is 0.00043.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that a consumer group plans to test whether a new passenger car that is advertised to have a mean highway miles per gallon of at least 33 actually meets this level.
It is believed that the population standard deviation is 3 mpg. Based upon this information, the "true" population mean is 32.0 mpg.
Let [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample mean highway miles per gallon
The z-score probability distribution for sample mean is given by;
Z = [tex]\frac{\bar X -\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ~ N(0,1)
where, [tex]\mu[/tex] = true population mean = 32.0 mpg
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = population standard deviation = 3 mpg
n = sample of cars = 100
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is away from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value (area) associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X.
Now, Probability that a mean highway miles per gallon of at least 33 actually meets this level is given by = P([tex]\bar X[/tex] [tex]\geq[/tex] 33)
P([tex]\bar X[/tex] [tex]\geq[/tex] 33) = P( [tex]\frac{\bar X -\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] [tex]\geq[/tex] [tex]\frac{33-32}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{100} } }[/tex] ) = P(Z [tex]\geq[/tex] 3.33) = 1 - P(Z < 3.33)
= 1 - 0.99957 = 0.00043
The above probability is calculated by looking at the value of x = 3.33 in the z table which has an area of 0.7673.
Therefore, the probability that the test will lead the consumer group to "accept" the claimed mileage for this car is 0.00043.