Answer:
520.8 mL
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Boyle's Law, which states that:
"For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume"
Mathematically:
[tex]p\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]
where
p is the pressure
V is the volume
We can rewrite the equation as
[tex]p_1 V_1 = p_2 V_2[/tex]
where here:
[tex]p_1=12.5 psi[/tex] is the initial pressure of the gas
[tex]V_1=750 mL[/tex] is the initial volume
[tex]p_2=18 psi[/tex] is the final pressure
And solving for V2, we find the final volume of the gas:
[tex]V_2=\frac{p_1 V_1}{p_2}=\frac{(12.5)(750)}{18}=520.8 mL[/tex]
Kinetic molecular theory makes several assumption about
Answer:
Explanation:
The KM Theory is the 'micro' molecular description of the behavior of matter. That is, the theory takes into account particle-particle interactions. This is contrast with the 'macro' molecular description of matter that is based upon empirical relationships without taking into account particle - particle interactions.
For example, Charles Law defines the relationship of gas volume as a function of temperature as being direct. That is, an increase in temperature results in an increase in volume of gas. No mention is made of the fact that the increasing temperature is increasing the kinetic energy content of the particles causing an increase in velocity of the particles.
However, application of the principles of the KM Theory takes into account the relationship between kinetic energy and particle velocity in terms of increasing temperature and transfer of energy to specific quantities of matter. Such results are based upon probability concepts that 4 primary reaction factors must come together simultaneously to effect a chemical reaction. These are ...
1. reactive concentration of reactants => C
2. effective collisions occurring (orientation of particles on collisions) => E
3. the interaction of reactive structures by nature => N
4. temperature - energy conditions initiate reaction (activation energy point) => T
These are assumptions are 'reaction factors' (=> C.E.N.T for memory purposes) that must come together simultaneously to effect a reaction. The greatest probability of this occurring is at the temperature condition called the 'Activation Energy'. The relationship that defines this probability is called the Arrhenius Equation k = Ae^-ΔEₐ/RT where k is the kinetic rate constant, A is a proportionality constant, ΔEₐ the Activation Energy and T the Kelvin Temperature.
The combustion of 1.760 g of propanol (C3H7OH) increases the temperature of a bomb calorimeter from 298.00K to 302.15K. The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 14.24 kJ/K. Determine ΔH for the combustion of propanol to carbon dioxide gas and liquid water in kJ/mol.
Final answer:
To find the ΔH for the combustion of propanol, the heat released is calculated with the calorimeter's heat capacity and temperature change, and then scaled to a per-mole basis.So,combustion of propanol to carbon dioxide gas and liquid water in kJ/mol was -2012.45 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
The question involves finding the ΔH (enthalpy change) for the combustion of propanol (C3H7OH). To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we first need to calculate the heat released (q) during the combustion using the formula: q = C × ΔT, where C is the heat capacity of the calorimeter and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Using the provided data, the heat released by the combustion is:
q = 14.24 kJ/K × (302.15K - 298.00K)
This results in q = 59.288 kJ (rounded to three decimal places), which is the heat released when 1.760 grams of propanol are burned. To find ΔH per mole of propanol, we need the molar mass of propanol (C3H7OH), which is approximately 60.10 g/mol. Thus, we can calculate ΔH using the proportion:
ΔH (per mole) = q (per 1.760 g) × (60.10 g/mol / 1.760 g).
The final calculation yields ΔH as -2012.45 kJ/mol (rounded to two decimal places).
Balance N2 + H2 —NH3 what type of reaction
hi:) are electrostatic forces ionic bonding? I’m kinda confused :/
Answer:
Yes indeed BRUVA!!!! Electrostatic is a term used to describe the charges of the ionic compound
11. If you have three moles of S., how many moles of Als, can be produced?
Answer:3
Explanation:
The three moles of S are divided by the moles in your product in this case 1 (AlS)
3/1=3
How many grams of sodium bromide must be dissolved in 400.0 g of water to produce a 0.500 molar solution?
A20.0 g
B52.18
C2.00 g
D20.6 g
Answer:
D. 20.6g
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as ratio between moles of solute (sodium bromide, NaBr) per liter of water.
As density of water is 1g/mL; volume of 400.0g of water is 400.0mL = 0.4000L.
That means 0.400L of 0.500M solution contains:
0.400L × (0.500mol / 1L) = 0.200moles of sodium bromide.
In mass (NaBr = 102.9g/mol):
0.200mol NaBr × (102.9g/mol) = 20.6g of NaBr
Right answer is:
D. 20.6g
explain why the formation of sand is a physical change
Answer:
Sand is still sand but if you were to change the feel of sand it would not be sand
Explanation:
why does chocolate melt faster when crushed?
Answer:
It is because when a chocolate is crushed, it will be smaller pieces which exerts a larger surface area. So that it can easily take in heat to give out reaction.
What’s the answer for this ?
Answer: Open System
Explanation: It's an open system because the "Cup" is literally exposed to the surroundings. It will lose heat or gain heat or any other type of energy in its surroundings.
For the formation of ammonia, NH3, the enthalpy of reaction is shown:
3H2(g) + N2(g) --> 2NH3(8)
AH = -45.9 kJ
How much energy is required to convert ammonia back to hydrogen and nitrogen?
Answer: The amount of energy required to convert ammonia back to hydrogen and nitrogen is 45.9 kJ
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is absorbed in the reaction. The enthalpy change of the reaction is positive.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is released in the reaction. The enthalpy change of the reaction is negative.
For the given chemical equation:
[tex]3H_2(g)+N_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g);\Delta H=-45.9kJ[/tex]
In the above reaction, the enthalpy change is negative. So, the reaction is exothermic in nature.
For the reverse reaction, the magnitude of the enthalpy change remains the same but sign for it changes.
Hence, the amount of energy required to convert ammonia back to hydrogen and nitrogen is 45.9 kJ
5.00 L of a gas is collected at 100K and then allowed to expand to 20.0 L. What must the new temperature
be in order to maintain the same pressure?
A. 400 °C
B. 127 °C
C. 223 °C
D. 627°C
Answer: Option B) 127 °C
Explanation:
Initial volume of gas V1 = 5.00 L
Initial temperature of gas T1 = 100K
New volume of gas V2 = 20.0 L
new temperature of gas T2 = ?
Since volume and temperature are involved while pressure is constant, apply the formula for Charles law
V1/T1 = V2/T2
5.00 L/100K = 20.0 L/T2
cross multiply
5.00 x T2 = 100 x 20.0
5.00T2= 2000
T2 = 2000/5.00
T2 = 400K
Convert temperature in Kelvin to Celsius
(400K - 273) = 127°C
Thus, the new temperature of the gas is 127°C
What is the unit of measure for energy?
O watt
O newton
O joule
0 meters per second
The unit of measurement for energy is Joule (J) (3rd Option)
What is energy?Energy is simply defined as the ability to work.
Unit of measurement for energyThe system of international (SI) unit for the measurement of energy is Joule (J). Other unit of measurement is kilojoule (KJ), megajoule (MJ) etc
Forms of energyThere are various forms of energy. This includes:
Mechanical energy Solar energy Electrical energy Sound energy Chemical energy etcAll forms of energy are measured in Joule (J)
Learn more about energy:
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Answer:
joules
Explanation:
quiz on edg. 2022
In standardization of NaOH solution, a student found that 25.55cm3 of base neutralized exactly 21.35cm3 of 0.12M HCl. Find the molarity of the NaOH.
Answer:
0.1M
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing a balanced equation for the reaction between HCl and NaOH. This is illustrated below:
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the above equation, we obtained:
nA (mole of the acid) = 1
nB (mole of the base) = 1
Data obtained from the question include:
Ma (Molarity of the acid ) = 0.12M
Va (volume of the acid) = 21.35cm3
Mb (Molarity of the base) =?
Vb (volume of the base) = 25.55cm3
Using the equation MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB, the molarity of the base can be obtained as follow:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
0.12 x 21.35 / Mb x 25.55 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form.
Mb x 25.55 = 0.12 x 21.35
Divide both side by 25.55
Mb = (0.12 x 21.35)/25.55
Mb = 0.1M
Therefore, the molarity of the base (NaOH) is 0.1M
The molarity of the NaOH solution is calculated using the titration method. Given that 25.55 cm3 of base neutralized 21.35 cm3 of 0.12M HCl, the molarity of NaOH was calculated to be 0.1 M.
Explanation:
In the standardization of NaOH solution, we use the concept of titration where a known concentration of an acid, in this case HCl, is used to find out the concentration of a base, which is NaOH here. During this process, the volume of the base that neutralizes a given amount of acid is measured. From the given data, we know that 25.55 cm3 of base neutralized 21.35 cm3 of 0.12M HCl.
Given that, the stoichiometry of the reaction between HCl and NaOH is 1:1, the moles of HCl used can be calculated using the formula:
moles = Molarity * Volume (in litres)
Therefore, moles of HCl = 0.12 M * 21.35 cm3 / 1000 = 0.002562 mol
Since the reaction is 1:1, the moles of NaOH would be the same, i.e., 0.002562 mol.
The molarity of NaOH can then be calculated using the formula:
Molarity = Moles / Volume (in litres)
So, Molarity of NaOH = 0.002562 mol / 25.55 cm3 x 1000 = 0.1 M
Therefore, the molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.1 M.
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What is the random mixing of gas molecules called?
O
A. Diffusion
O B. Volume
O.C. Temperature
OD. Pressure
Which elements have high densities, strength, and resistance to corrosion?
10 points
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
metalloids
transition elements
Answer:
transition elements
Explanation:
Metalloids are elements that have properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals. They are sometimes referred to as semi-metals. These materials have recently found great application in materials science and information technology.
Transition elements are however renowned for high densities and tensile strength. The transition elements have the highest density of all the element groups in the periodic table and also have resistance to corrosion. Transition metals such as gold silver and lead are coinage metals because they are resistant to corrosion.
Alkali and alkaline earth metals tarnish easily due to their high reactivity. They are usually very soft metals.
Answer:
Transition elements
Explanation:
Transition elements occupies the middle section of the periodic table. Generally, transition elements are metallic in nature. Examples of transition elements are scandium, titanium , vanadium, copper, cobalt, zinc , chromium, manganese , iron etc. Since transition elements are all metallic they are hard , lustrous , are good conductor of electricity and heat and have a high melting and boiling points .
Transition metals are also used as catalyst in many reactions. Transition metals have high densities compare to alkali and alkali earth metals. Transition element are less reactive compare to other metallic elements like the alkali and alkaline earth metals .
Transition metals are usually less reactive and they rarely react with oxygen in air . This resistance account for it noncorrosive nature. Example of this noncorrosive transition metals are silver, Titanium, chromium, manganese, copper etc .
Alkali and alkali earth metals are very reactive so they are likely corrosive. Metalloids don't have high densities and strength.
Which goes with this phase days after the rainstorm the playground is now dry
what does calibrating the cabbage pH indicator mean
Answer:
Calibrating the cabbage pH indicator means creating a color key based on solutions that have known pH values.
Explanation:
Answer: 1st a
2nd b, d
3rd a
Explanation:
You have a balloon filled with hydrogen gas
which keeps it at a constant pressure,
regardless of its volume. The initial volume of
the gas is 736 mL at 15.0°C. The gas is heated
until its volume is 2.28 L, what is its final
temperature in degrees Celsius?
Answer:
619.2 K
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Charle's Law, which states that:
"For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically:
[tex]V\propto T[/tex]
where
V is the volume of the gas
T is the absolute temperature
The equation can be rewritten as follows for a gas that undergoes a transformation at constant pressure:
[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where in this problem:
[tex]V_1=736 mL = 0.736 L[/tex] is the initial volume of the gas
[tex]T_1=15.0C+273=288 K[/tex] is the initial temperature
[tex]V_2=2.28 L[/tex] is the final volume of the gas
Solving for T2, we find the final temperature:
[tex]T_2=\frac{V_2 T_1}{V_1}=\frac{(2.28)(288)}{0.736}=892.2 K[/tex]
Converting into Celsius degrees,
[tex]T_2=892.2-273=619.2 K[/tex]
Answer:
619
Explanation:
it takes of the 0.2 on CK12
A farmer has a large field with one type of
crop. This area has high biodiversity.
Agree
Disagree
Answer:
Disagree
Explanation:
Biodiversity is having a variety, or a diversity of life. Having one crop is not a variety, therefore this field does not have high biodiversity.
In the terms of biodiversity, a large field planted with only one type of crop does not display high biodiversity. This creates a monoculture, not diverse, and more prone to disease and pests due to lack of genetic diversity.
Explanation:In the context of biodiversity, a large field with only one type of crop is not considered highly diverse. Biodiversity refers to the variety of life within an ecosystem, habitat, or a specific geographic area. It includes all the different types of genes, species, and ecosystems. A field with just one type of crop results in a monoculture, which is the opposite of biodiversity.
Monocultures are more susceptible to pests and diseases because there is a lack of genetic diversity. On the other hand, high biodiversity usually means more stability in an ecosystem, with increased resilience against environmental changes and disturbances.
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An electric current can be best conducted by
Answer:
a metal
Explanation:
metals are good conductors of electricity.
What’s earths relation to the sun during June solstice and December solstice
During the June solstice, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun resulting in longer days; vice versa for the December solstice when the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer.
During the June solstice, which occurs around June 21, the Earth's Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun.
This results in the North Pole experiencing 24 hours of daylight, while the Sun's rays are directly over the Tropic of Cancer.Conversely, during the December solstice, around December 21, the Northern Hemisphere tilts away from the Sun, causing shorter days and longer nights.
At this time, the Southern Hemisphere enjoys summer as it leans into the Sun, with the Sun's rays hitting directly over the Tropic of Capricorn. The South Pole experiences 24 hours of daylight.June Solstice: Northern Hemisphere tilted towards the Sun, maximum sunlight at the Tropic of Cancer.
December Solstice: Northern Hemisphere tilted away from the Sun, maximum sunlight at the Tropic of Capricorn.
What are the functional groups in oxybenzone?
Answer:
Oxybenzone contains ether, phenol and ketone (-CO) functional group alonq with two aromatic rings.
Explanation:
Answer: apply to almost every part of your body especially like
Explanation: the ears , scalp, back of the neck , and top of the feet , and back of heels.
1. If 400 grams of C2H6O2 is added to 4,000 g of water, calculate the molality?
Answer:
1)1.61molKg-1
Explanation:
we find the molality using the formula mole of solute/Kg of solvent..
Why do you need to know the balanced chemical equation before calculating the amount of a compound needed to neutralize an acid or a base?
Answer: To determine the mole ratio
Explanation:
A balanced chemical equation is needed ,because it helps to determine the mole ratio of acid and base.
The mole ratio ensures that the number of moles of H+ provided by the acid is equal to number of moles of OH- ion provided by the base, For neutralization to occur, this must be the case.
what are 5 things in our house that uses electrical energy and how
Answer:
Heating.
Cooling.
Water Heater.
Washer and Dryer.
Lights.
Refrigerator.
Electric Oven.
Dishwasher.
Charging devices
Explanation:
People use electricity for lighting, heating, cooling, and refrigeration and for operating appliances, computers, electronics, machinery, and public transportation systems.
How it works is a current of electricity is a steady flow of electrons. When electrons move from one place to another, round a circuit, they carry electrical energy from place to place like marching ants carrying leaves. Instead of carrying leaves, electrons carry a tiny amount of electric charge
Hope this helped some!
Answer: microwave, TV, lamps, refrigerator, and last but not least a stove.
If you're good with covalent bonds please help.
Answer:
[tex]SiS_2[/tex]: Silicon disulfide
[tex]NBr_3[/tex]: Nitrogen tribromide
[tex]N_2Cl_4[/tex]: Dinitrogen tetrachloride
Explanation:
Whenever you have an binary compound such as this, you can look at the individual elements for the name. The first word will simply be the prefix + the name of the element.
*** Notice you don't need to put a prefix if theres only 1. This is understood as mono. Only on the first word.
For the second word, its simply the root + ide.
What is the name of S2Br6
Answer:
disulfur hexabromide
Explanation:
First, identify the element names using your periodic table.
"S" means sulfur. "Br" means bromine. The second element drops the ending and adds "-ide".
S₂Br₆
sulfur bromide
Decide if the compound is ionic or covalent.
Since there are two non-metals, this is a covalent compound. So, will use Greek prefixes for the number of atoms. You can see the list below and find "2" and "6".
S₂Br₆
disulfur hexabromide
List of Greek number prefixes:
1 mono
2 di
3 tri
4 tetra
5 penta
6 hexa
7 hepta
8 octa
9 nona
10 deca
The name of S₂Br₆ is disulfur hexabromide.
Please help me! greatly appreciated
Answer: The answer is a B) Compound
Explanation:A compound is when two things are mixed together and steel is made of iron and carbon mixed together.
A chemist must dilute 34.3mL of 1.72mM aqueous calcium sulfate solution until the concentration falls to 1.00mM. He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume.
Calculate this final volume, in milliliters. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
To dilute the calcium sulfate solution, use the dilution formula to calculate the final volume, which is approximately 58.7mL.
Explanation:To dilute the 1.72mM aqueous calcium sulfate solution to 1.00mM, we can use the dilution formula:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume. Rearranging the formula, we have:
V2 = (C1V1) / C2
Plugging in the values: C1 = 1.72mM, V1 = 34.3mL, C2 = 1.00mM, we can calculate the final volume:
V2 = (1.72mM * 34.3mL) / 1.00mM = 58.732mL
Rounding to 3 significant digits, the final volume is approximately 58.7mL.
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3.200 x 109 has how many sig figs?
Answer:
It has 4 significant figures
Explanation:
Notice the use of scientific notation to indicate that there are two zeros which should be significant. If this number were to be written without scientific notation (3,200,000,000) the significance of those two zeros would be lost and you would - wrongly - say that there were only two significant figures.