A group of teenage girls from leroy, new york began experiencing symptoms similar to tourette's syndrome and were ultimately diagnosed with conversion disorder. freud's account of conversion disorders included the idea of ____, which refers to the greatly increased attention and sympathy from loved ones and avoidance of difficult situations or tasks.

Answers

Answer 1
Freud's account of conversion disorders included the idea of "secondary gain".

Conversion disorder comes from old Egypt, and was some time ago known as "hysteria". The idea of conversion disorder reached noticeable quality toward the last part of the nineteenth century, when the neurologists Jean-Martin Charcot and Sigmund Freud and Pierre Janet concentrated their examinations regarding the matter.

Answer 2

Final answer:

Freud's concept discussed in the context of the symptoms resembling Tourette syndrome in teenage girls from LeRoy is known as secondary gain, which relates to increased attention and sympathy from others. Cultural factors, under the umbrella of Cultural Concepts of Distress, play a significant role in how different societies conceptualize and react to mental illness, and this has implications for treatments of disorders like PTSD.

Explanation:

The symptoms experienced by the teenage girls from LeRoy, New York, similar to those of Tourette syndrome, led to a diagnosis of conversion disorder. In Freud's account of conversion disorders, a concept he discussed is secondary gain, which refers to the greatly increased attention and sympathy one might receive from loved ones, as well as the avoidance of difficult situations or tasks that might result from having such a disorder. This attention and avoidance can sometimes act as a reinforcing mechanism, potentially maintaining or exacerbating symptoms.

Cultural concepts of distress (CCD) are also relevant when considering disorders like conversion disorder, as CCD refers to the distinct ways cultural groups experience and conceptualize mental illness, often manifesting as physical and/or social symptoms. These are influenced by cultural factors and may vary significantly between different societies and cultural groups, extending beyond a medical diagnosis to encompass broader social and psychological elements.

In relation to PTSD and similar conditions, understanding the cultural context is important in supporting effective treatment approaches and in recognizing that reactions to traumatic experiences such as extreme stress or anxiety can be normal responses rather than simply 'disorders' to be medicalized.


Related Questions

The age selected by the jurisdiction as the minimum age for a child's criminal responsibility creates a conclusive presumption that a child under that age:​
a. ​does not want to commit a crime.
b. ​lacks the capacity to commit a crime.
c. ​would not commit a crime.
d. ​has the capacity to commit a crime.

Answers


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A year and a half after directly experiencing a san francisco earthquake, people had very accurate recall of where they had been and what they were doing at the time of the earthquake. their recall best illustrates ________ memory.

Answers

The correct answer is flashbulb memory. 

Flashbulb memory refers to a long-term memory that is highly vivid and detailed. These types of memories can last for years and even an entire lifetime for individuals. Flashbulb memories are highly vivid and detailed because they are usually regarding major autobiographical events in an individual's life (such as experiencing a natural disaster like an earthquake or winning a highly prestigious award). 

Which type of social group shapes our behavior, beliefs, and attitudes?
A.) in-group
B.) primary group
C.) reference group
D.) secondary group

Answers

The social group that shapes our behavior, beliefs and attitudes is the primary group.

The primary social group is made up of people around us since our childhood, which are the parents, our family circle and also the interactions that take place in the schools.

That is why the attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that we develop throught our life come from the most intimate circles with which we interact. As we grow, these behaviors will be molded according to experiences.

Final answer:

The type of social group that shapes our behavior, beliefs, and attitudes is the reference group.

Explanation:

The type of social group that shapes our behavior, beliefs, and attitudes is the reference group. A reference group is a group that an individual uses as a standard for comparing their own attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. These groups can be important influencers in shaping one's identity and decision-making process. They can include the student's family, friends, peers, and any other social or cultural groups they aspire to be a part of or identify with.

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In the united states today 8 of the top 10 occupations are directly related to

Answers

In the united states, today 8 of the top 10 occupations are directly related to day labor.

What are occupations?

A generic phrase for an area or profession or labor in or the type of employment users are specialized in is "occupation." It might also be referring to your place in the company. It has consequences for you, the job, the trade, and the life if users disclose their actual occupation during an assessment.

In the United States today there are various occupations and not have been made. Out of these occupations, most of them are labeled. The people usually do the laborwork and for that, they are being paid.

Most of them are paid on yearly basis. This creates jobs or labor for most people. It can be in a restaurant or a dining area, a multinational company etc.

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Of all institutions of social control, government is the most powerful and:

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Based on the sentence provided above, it is likely to be considered as true. It is because the government has the power over all people as they set and administer policy, executes power with the use of the institutions, laws, and customs that they create in which shape up the society and how the people should live in an orderly manner.

The federal deposit insurance corporation (fdic) is an insurance agency that is supported by the government in the united states.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Hi there.

Your answer is: True. 

Based on my research for this question, this corporation was formed through the Glass-Steagall Act to prevent banks from failing and was also modeled after the deposit insurance program initially enacted in Massachusetts.

Hope this has come to your aid and best of luck! :3

Scientists have just discovered a tribe of people in a south american jungle that have never been exposed to the outside world or people outside their village. the first researchers greet them with a smile. what emotion would tribe members most likely attribute to the expression of a smile?\

Answers

Tribe members most likely would attribute it to "Happiness".

Among people, smile is an articulation indicating delight, friendliness, bliss, satisfaction or beguilement. It is different from a comparable yet normally automatic articulation of tension known as a grimace. Albeit diverse investigations have demonstrated that smile is a method for correspondence all through the world, there are extensive contrasts among various societies, with some utilizing smile to pass on disarray or humiliation.

Why did many African immigrants come to the United States in the 1600s and 1700s?

Answers

In the 360 years between 1500 and the end of the slave trade in the 1860s, at least 12 million Africans were forcibly taken to the Americas - then known as the "New World" to European settlers.
They were forced to come as enslaved people. ... "new" wave of immigration, which started in the late 1800s.

What is the most common crime to occur within families according to statistics?
A. Homicide
B. Arson
C. Assault
D. Burglary

Answers

What is the most common crime to occur within families according to statistics? I would say Assault is the most common crime to occur within families. You have spousal abuse. Child abuse and elderly abuse. You have welfare abuse and disability abuse in the system.

Answer:

C. Assault

Explanation:

Edge

According to piaget, what is the driving force behind development from one state to the next?

Answers

It is "maturation".

Maturation alludes to the manners by which we develop all through the life. An instance of maturation is turning into a grown-up with a profession and different duties. Maturation is normally not quantifiable, and it too is for the most part impacted by hereditary qualities. 
The correct answer is maturation.

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, individuals progress from one stage of cognitive development to the next through the process of maturation. Maturation refers to developments and growth in a person's cognitive abilities due to biological factors as well as external factors (such as: attending school, socialization, etc.).

What is the Rosetta Stone made of?

paper/metal/silver/gold/bronze/china/porcelain/wood/clay (choose one)

Answers

Wood and clay is the correct answer

When mary asks her mother to take her to the shopping mall, her mother usually takes her. whenever, mary asks her father to take her to the mall he refuses. as a result, mary only asks her mother to take her to the mall. the process that has resulted in mary only asking her mother to take her to the mall is called:?

Answers


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The process in which Mary has learned to only ask her mother to take her to the mall, due to consistent positive reinforcement from her mother, is called operant conditioning.

The process that has resulted in Mary only asking her mother to take her to the shopping mall is called operant conditioning. Operant conditioning involves learning through the consequences of behaviors. In this case, Mary has learned that asking her mother results in a positive outcome (going to the mall), while asking her father results in a negative outcome (refusal). As a result of these experiences, Mary has been conditioned to only ask her mother for a trip to the mall, as her mother reinforces the behavior by agreeing, whereas her father does not reinforce the behavior.

In watching some children playing during recess one day, jamal notices some peer interaction occurring that nicely illustrates gender differences. the boys seem well able to _____ within a group of male friends, and the girls tend to _____ with one or two friends.

Answers

The boys seem well able to “assert themselves” within a group of male friends, and the girls tend to “form close bonds” with one or two friends.

All through youth and puberty, peer interaction is fundamental for dialect, subjective, and social advancement. There are parts of discovering that happen best amid peer interaction, as opposed to communications with grown-ups.

WILL GIVE BRAINLEST A person who is subjected to noise pollution over a prolonged period may suffer from _____.

asthma

cancer

stress

infections

Answers

Final answer:

Chronic exposure to noise pollution primarily leads to increased levels of stress, affecting mental and physical health. Unlike asthma, cancer, or infections, stress is associated with enduring environmental noise rather than pathogens or chemical pollutants.

Explanation:

A person subjected to noise pollution over a prolonged period may suffer from various health issues. One common health outcome of enduring noise pollution, especially in environments such as a noisy office, busy traffic, or inside a heavy truck, is stress. This type of environmental stressor can lead to heightened levels of stress and anxiety, potentially affecting both mental and physical health.

Unlike conditions such as asthma, cancer, and infections, which are typically associated with air pollution or pathogens, stress is more directly correlated with the non-chemical aspects of environmental challenges like chronic noise.

For example, living near heavily trafficked areas can image the quality of life and lead to increased stress levels. Furthermore, persistent exposure to noise can disrupt sleep, concentration, and overall wellbeing, which are classic manifestations of stress. While noise pollution is not directly linked to causing asthma or cancer, it is important to understand that stress itself can weaken the immune system and contribute to a host of other health complications if not managed effectively.

Your friend mario asks you why his wife does not get sexually aroused when her doctor checks her breasts for cancer, but becomes easily aroused when mario performs the same "procedure" on her breasts. the best answer would be that mario's wife is probably _____.

Answers

Mario’s wife is probably reacting to different sexual scripts

The united states is currently, by congressional statute, divided into ___ judicial districts.

Answers

The united states is currently, by congressional statute, divided into "94" judicial districts.

For motivations behind the federal judicial system, Congress has isolated the United States into judicial regions. There are 94 federal judicial districts, including no less than one region in each state, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Three regions of the United States — the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands have locale courts that hear government cases, including cases related to bankruptcy.

What factor about a person will best predict long-term recall of newly learned complex information about biology?

Answers

The factor will be "Previous related biology knowledge".

Long-term memory is the last phase of the multi-store memory show presented by the Atkinson-Shiffrin, giving the enduring maintenance of data and aptitudes. Hypothetically, the limit of long term memory could be boundless, the fundamental imperative on recall being accessibility rather than availability.

Final answer:

Long-term recall of complex biology information is best predicted by deep processing and encoding strategies, such as elaborative rehearsal, the self-reference effect, and distributed practice.

Explanation:

The best predictor of long-term recall of newly learned complex information about biology is the depth of processing and the encoding strategy used by an individual. This concept is based on the levels of processing theory by Craik and Lockhart, which states that information processed more deeply is more likely to be retained in long-term memory. Specific strategies like elaborative rehearsal, the self-reference effect, and distributed practice are crucial for enhancing memory retention. Elaborative rehearsal involves linking new information to existing knowledge and making it more meaningful, while the self-reference effect suggests that personalizing the information can aid retention. Distributed practice emphasizes studying over time, allowing for memory consolidation. Additionally, reviewing material in spaced intervals and connecting new information to familiar concepts further support long-term recall.

The fact that the word "compass" has multiple definitions refers to the idea of ______.

Answers

The fact that the word "compass" has multiple definitions refers to the idea of semantics
Semantics is part of the study of meaning (both linguistic and philosophical) that is concerned with the relationship between objects (words, phrases, signs). It defines what they stand for, what they define and how are they similar or equal, or not.

Mr. martin claims that boys tend to be better at math than girls. what a ridiculous overgeneralization! my friend alice is the best math student in her class. so, it's clear that boys are not always better at math than girls.

Answers

I believe the answer is: Straw Man
Straw Man argument refers to a form of counter-argument that is not actually addressed the previous argument.
In the example above,giving one example would not actually address the initial argument (boys better at math) because the initial argument referred to 'average boys in general', not just one.

The _____ promotes the idea of a natural "born criminal."

Answers

Positive school


Hope this helped
positive school promotes the idea of a natural "born criminal".
The bold letters is you answer hope it helps..

It is the obligation of researchers to review and comment on the research of other researchers.
True or false

Answers

Hello,

The answer is option A "true".

Reason:

The answer is option A true because the obligation for the researchers to view and comment the research of other researchers. It is sometimes used to make sure the information is valid (meaning correct).

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

It is the obligation of researchers to review and comment on the research of other researchers. True

Identify one process that a producer can accomplish that a carnivore cannot accomplish

Answers

There are three possible answers for this question. First is Photosynthesis. Producers absorbs sunlight to be converted as chemical energy to serve as food. Second is Oxygen Release. Producers releases Oxygen for animals and humans to breathe in. Third is Food Making. Producers can create food for animals and humans.
Final answer:

Producers can perform photosynthesis to create their own food, whereas carnivores must consume other organisms to obtain energy as they cannot photosynthesize.

Explanation:

One process that a producer can accomplish that a carnivore cannot is photosynthesis. Producers, such as plants, algae, and certain bacteria, can convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis. Carnivores, on the other hand, are consumers that must eat other organisms to obtain energy because they lack the ability to produce their own food. Carnivores such as lions, hawks, and polar bears are dependent on the energy produced by producers and other consumers in their ecosystems.

The personality traits that tonya demonstrates at parties with her friends are very different from those she exhibits when she participates in class activities. using your knowledge of reciprocal determinism to explain why the variability of tonya's behavior in different situations is not surprising.

Answers

It's not surprising because her personality is a mixture of the internal factors, conduct and environmental factors.

Psychologist Albert Bandura presented the idea of Reciprocal determinism. This theory proposes that an individual’s conduct affects and also gets affected by personal factors and the social surroundings. The Psychologist also admits the probability that a person’s conduct might be conditioned by utilization of consequences.

Final answer:

Reciprocal determinism explains why Tonya's behavior varies in different situations.

Explanation:

Reciprocal determinism is a concept proposed by Albert Bandura that states that our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other. This means that our behavior can vary in different situations because our thoughts, actions, and environment interact and affect each other simultaneously.

For example, Tonya may demonstrate different personality traits at parties with her friends compared to when she participates in class activities because the situations are different and she may have different thoughts, expectations, and beliefs in each context. At parties, she may feel more relaxed and outgoing, while in a class setting, she may feel more focused and serious.

This variability in behavior is not surprising because according to reciprocal determinism, our behavior is influenced by our previous experiences, beliefs, and the specific context or situation we are in. It is important to understand that personality is not fixed but can change and adapt based on the interactions between our thoughts, behavior, and environment.

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The type _____ behavior pattern is characterized by a tendency toward easily aroused anger, impatience, a sense of urgency, and competition

Answers

Is there any options

Why are affectively based attitudes so resistant to logical persuasive attempts to change them? affectively based attitudes are?

Answers

Affectively based attitudes are "most often connected to values, which are difficult to change".

Each mentality has three segments that are spoken to in what is known as the ABC model of states of attitudes:

 A: affective

 B: behavioral,

C: cognitive

 The affective segment alludes to the enthusiastic response one has toward a state of mind or attitude object.

Socially or economically disadvantaged subjects may be

Answers

Socially or economically disadvantaged subjects may be more prone to stress and possibilities to conduct criminal acts.
The difficulties in financial condition would give a huge pressure for someone. This pressure, tend to make them keep seeking for solutions available around them. In some cases,these solutions would include criminal behaviors such as stealing, robbing, or conducting illegal trades.

Functionalists believe that societies stratify by whereas conflict theorists think they stratify by

Answers

I am pretty sure of myself it is merit / power.

Group​ ________ is the extent to which members of a group support and validate one another at work.
a. think
b. associability
c. cohesion
d. affect
e. maturity

Answers

The answer is C.

Group ​cohesion is the extent to which members of a group support and validate one another at work. It is a social procedure that portrays team or group in which the members cooperate and support one another. It also refers to the activity of making the members closer and act as one.

Group cohesion is the extent to which members of a group support and validate one another at work. The correct answer is C.  

 

EXPLANATION:  

When we work in a team or group with many members, group cohesion is very important to keep the bond of everyone in that group. So, what is group cohesion? Group cohesion is the extent and strength interpersonal connection that exists among the team members in a group or a team. Group cohesion is the interpersonal bond among the team members that keeps members to participate readily and actively, yet stay ambitious and enthused to accomplish the team’s goal or purpose. Group cohesion is the key to make the team has an attitude of “we-ness.”  

For example, we have to work in a group consists of ten students or more for a school project. In order to make the project successful, we have to work together with the other team members in that group. Group cohesion is the key which will keep each of the team members stay motivated and participated in the project. Group cohesion is the “one” which will keep the team members focus on what have to do and how to reach the goal, no matter what.  

Here are some keys which influence team cohesion:

1. Team members share similar values and attitudes: when team members share the same or similar values and attitudes, they will keep together and unite until the end. For example, if A has the same opinion of value with B, they will tend to be together.  

2. The size of the group: the size of the group matters to group cohesion. The smaller the group the stronger the cohesion in a group. The small group tends to be more cohesive than the large group because, in a small team, team members experience greater face-to-face interaction and communication which will strengthen their bond.  

3. Challenges faced by the group: challenges impact a group, either positively or negatively. Positively, challenges will strengthen the bond among team members. Team members will put their differences aside and focus to solve the problem or challenge.  

LEARN MORE:  

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

1. Group cohesiveness  brainly.com/question/9024982  

KEYWORDS: group cohesion, what is group cohesion, cohesion, group cohesiveness

Subject: Social Studies

Class: 10-12

Sub-chapter: Group cohesion  

Marbe and watt extended the work and influence of the würzburg school with their ____.

Answers

I believe the answer is: discovery of the influence of the unconscious mind.
Prior to this discovery, many experts in psychology were stuck in finding some explanations of some abnormal behaviors  (such as split personality).
The discovery of unconscious mind would provide a theory on such occurrences and provide a lead that can be used by them to cure it

When a person adopts parents' or society's roles and values without questioning and exploring a personal identity, it is referred to as identity _____?

Answers

The answer is Identity foreclosure. This is a phase of self-identity finding in which a person has an individuality but hasn't discovered other choices or thoughts. Most common in young youths, in this phase the person has just accepted the traits and abilities of parents and peers.

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