A lens collects light and focuses it into a small spot. this increases the ________ of the light wave. w

Answers

Answer 1
The correct answer is intensity
In fact, intensity I is a measure of the power P of the wave per unit of area A:
[tex]I= \frac{P}{A} [/tex]
The lens does not change the power of the source which emits the wave, however it reduces the area A, since it is focusing the light into a single point. Since A decreases, I, the intensity, increases.

Related Questions

Without inertia, how would an object that is experiencing a centripetal force behave?

It would move in a line away from the circle’s center.
It would move in a line toward the circle’s center.
It would move in a curved, circular path.
It would move in a line tangent to the circular path.

Answers

The correct option is this: IT WOULD MOVE IN A CURVED CIRCULAR PATH.
Objects that are travelling in circular paths change directions all the time as they move round the circle, but they are prevented from moving off in a straight line by centripetal force. The centripetal force keeps pulling the objects towards the center of the circle. 

B. It would move in a line toward the circle’s center.

Explanation:

got it right on edge 2022

justin and his friends are on the football team. they consider skateboarders at their school to be an out-group. what does this mean?

Answers

A. They have negative feelings about the skateboarders. -apex

Explanation:

Justine and his friends feel superior of themselves to the skateboarders team as they have a negative feeling about the skateboarders team. They always isolate and out group the skateboarders team in the school. They feel that football is the only superior sport and all has to play and support football and not skateboarding as a sport.

Thus they have a negative feeling towards the skateboarders team.

A negatively charged object is located in a region of space where the electric field is uniform and points due north. the object may move a set distance d to the north, east, or south. rank the three possible movements by the change in electric potential energy (ue) of the object. rank from greatest increase to decrease in ue.

Answers

- The largest increase in potential energy occurs when the charge is moving north. This is because the charge is negative, so it acquires potential energy when moving in the same direction of the field (viceversa, a positive charge when moving in the direction of the field it loses potential energy converting it into kinetic energy). The amount of potential energy gained is equal to the product of the charge and the distance covered:
[tex]\Delta U = e d[/tex]

- The second largest increase is when the charge is moving east. In this case, actually, the variation of potential energy is zero. This is because the charge is moving perpendicular to the field, and so it is moving along points with same potential. Therefore, in this case the variation of potential energy is zero:
[tex]\Delta U = 0[/tex]

- Finally, when the charge is moving south, it loses potential energy. This is because it is moving against the electric field, and since it is a negative charge, in this direction it loses potential energy converting it into kinetic energy. Therefore, in this case:
[tex]\Delta U = - e d[/tex]

(a) There will be an increase in the potential energy when the charge moves North.

(b) The variation of potential energy will be zero when the charge is moving to the east.

(c)There is a loss in potential energy when a charge moves to the South.

What will be the potential energy of the charge at different directions?

(a) The largest increase in potential energy occurs when the charge is moving north. This is because the charge is negative,

so it acquires potential energy when moving in the same direction of the field (vice versa, a positive charge when moving in the direction of the field loses potential energy converting it into kinetic energy).

The amount of potential energy gained is equal to the product of the charge and the distance covered:

[tex]\rm \Delta PE=qD[/tex]

(b) The second-largest increase is when the charge is moving east. In this case, actually, the variation of potential energy is zero.

This is because the charge is moving perpendicular to the field, and so it is moving along points with the same potential. Therefore, in this case, the variation of potential energy is zero:

[tex]\rm \Delta PE=0[/tex]

(c) Finally, when the charge is moving south, it loses potential energy. This is because it is moving against the electric field,

since it is a negative charge, in this direction it loses potential energy converting it into kinetic energy. Therefore, in this case

[tex]\rm \Delta PE=-qD[/tex]

Thus

(a) There will be an increase in the potential energy when the charge moves North.

(b) The variation of potential energy will be zero when the charge is moving to the east.

(c)There is a loss in potential energy when a charge moves to the South.

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How many cells must be connected in series to give the 350 v a large catfish can produce?

Answers

Each electrocyte can produce 110 mv.
110 m/V=0.110V
n(0.110)=350
n=3182 (rounded)

Final answer:

Approximately 2333 electro plaques, or biological cells, would be needed to be connected in series to produce 350 V, given that each cell produces 0.15 V.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of cells required to produce a voltage of 350 V, similar to what a large catfish can produce, we must understand that when cells are connected in series, the total voltage is the sum of the individual voltages of each cell. If each cell, similar to those in an electric eel, produces an electromotive force (emf) of 0.15 V, then the number of cells required to reach 350 V would be the total voltage desired divided by the voltage of one cell.

(350 V) / (0.15 V per cell) = 2333.33 cells

Therefore, approximately 2333 cells would need to be connected in series to produce 350 V. This figure is derived by understanding that the potential difference across each cell adds up when they are connected in a series circuit, a principle that is crucial in the functioning of biological cells called electro plaques in electric fish.

To get an spaceship into orbit, it has to move
about as fast as the speed of sound
about as fast as the speed of light
about 18,000 miles per hour
there is no minimum speed for orbital motion

Answers

The answer is the third option, "about 18,000 miles per hour". If you just want to get a spaceship into orbit around the Earth, the spaceship will need to reach a minimum speeds of about 4.9 miles per second, which is equivalent to 17,600 miles per hour (about 18,000 miles per hour to the nearest thousand).

How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 76.0 g of ice at −18.0 ∘c to water at 25.0 ∘c ?

Answers

We should split the problem into three parts.

1) Amount of heat necessary to bring the ice from [tex]T=-18^{\circ} C[/tex] to [tex]T=0^{\circ} C[/tex]. This is given by:
[tex]Q=m C_{ice} \Delta T[/tex]
where [tex]m=76 g=0.076 kg[/tex] is the mass, [tex]\Delta T=18 ^{\circ} C=18 K[/tex] is the variation of temperature, and [tex]C_{ice} = 2.06 kJ/(Kg K)[/tex] is the specific heat of ice. Calculating, we get
[tex]Q=(0.076 kg)(2.06 kJ/(kg K))(18 K)=2.82 kJ[/tex]

2) When the ice is at [tex]T=0^{\circ} C[/tex], the heat added at this point does not change the temperature of the ice, because it is used to fuse it into water. The amount of heat needed to cause the complete fusion of ice is
[tex]Q=m L[/tex]
where [tex]L=334 kJ/kg[/tex] is the latent heat of fusion of ice. So,
[tex]Q=(0.076 kg)(334 kJ/kg)=25.38 kJ[/tex]

3) Now the ice is transformed into water. We have to bring it to [tex]T=25^{\circ} C[/tex], so the variation of temperature is [tex]\Delta T=25-0=25 ^{\circ} C=25 K[/tex]. The amount of heat needed to bring the water at this temperature is
[tex]Q=m C_{water} \Delta T[/tex]
where [tex]C_{water} = 4.186 kJ/(kg K)[/tex] is the specific heat of water. Therefore,
[tex]Q=(0.076 kg)(4.186 kJ/(kg K))(25 K)=7.95 kJ[/tex]

4) So, the total heat needed for the entire process is:
[tex]Q_{tot}=2.82 kJ + 25.38 kJ+7.95 kJ=36.15 kJ[/tex]


Final answer:

The total heat energy required to convert 76.0 g of ice at -18.0°C to water at 25.0°C is 35.184 kJ. This includes the energy to heat the ice to 0°C, melt the ice, and heat the water to 25°C.

Explanation:

To calculate the heat energy required, we need to account for three processes: heating the ice to 0°C, melting the ice, and then heating the water to 25°C.

For the first process, we use the formula Q=mcΔT, where m is mass, c is specific heat, and ΔT is the temperature change. Ice has a specific heat of 2.09 J/g°C. So Q = 76.0 g * 2.09 J/g°C * 18°C = 2854.56 J.

For the second part, we use the formula Q = mLf, where m is mass and Lf is heat of fusion. For ice, Lf = 334 kJ/kg or 334 J/g. So Q = 76.0 g * 334 J/g = 25384 J.

For the last process, we once again use Q=mcΔT, this time with the specific heat of water, 4.184 J/g°C. So Q = 76.0 g * 4.184 J/g°C * 25°C = 7946 J.

To get the total heat energy required, we add these three quantities together and convert from joules to kilojoules. Q_total = (2854.56 J + 25384 J + 7946 J) / 1000 = 35.184 kJ. So, it requires 35.184 kJ of heat energy to convert 76.0 g of ice at -18.0°C to water at 25.0°C.

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Brad is working on a speed problem in physics class. The problem tells him that a girl runs from her house to the park 0.05 km away in 10 s. Brad calculates that her speed is 0.005 m/s. Is he correct? If not, explain the flaw or flaws in his problem solving process.

Answers

it is corecct becasue it 10 s more added from 0.05

Answer:

He is incorrect!  Her speed was 5m/s.

Explanation:

For calculating the speed, first we shall remember that:

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]

Where [tex]v[/tex] is the speed, [tex]d[/tex] is the distance travelled and, [tex]t[/tex] is the time it takes to travel distance [tex]d[/tex].

So one migth think that velocity can be easely compute:

[tex]v=\dfrac{0.05}{10}[/tex]

[tex]v=0.005\dfrac{m}{s}[/tex]

Be carefull, he does not make a proper dimensional analisis!  

Before computing the speed we must know in what dimensions our values are.

[tex]d=0.05km[/tex], distances is measure in Kilometers.

[tex]t=10s[/tex], time is measure in seconds.

If we want our speed to be in [tex]m/s[/tex], first we need to be sure that our values are expressed  in meters and seconds.

Time is already  expressed in seconds, distance is not in Kilometers.

So

[tex]0.05Km=50m[/tex],

now we can compute the speed:

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{50m}{10s}[/tex]

[tex]v=\5dfrac{m}{s}[/tex]

The equation for gear ratio

Answers

In a gear train with two gears, the gear ratio is defined as follows
[tex]R= \frac{\omega _A}{\omega _B} [/tex] 

where [tex] \omega _A [/tex] is the angular velocity of the input gear while [tex] \omega _B [/tex] is the angular velocity of the output gear. 

This can be rewritten as a function of the number of teeth of the gears. In fact, the angular velocity of a gear is inversely proportional to the radius r of the gear:
[tex]\omega = \frac{v}{r}[/tex]
But the radius is proportional to the number of teeth N of the gear. Therefore we can rewrite the gear ratio also as
[tex] R= \frac{\omega _A}{\omega _B} = \frac{r_B}{r_A} = \frac{N_B}{N_A} [/tex]

What is the weight of a 45 kg box?

Answers

Final answer:

The weight of a 45 kg box, assuming standard Earth gravity, would be 441.45 Newtons, which is calculated by multiplying the mass by the acceleration due to gravity.

Explanation:

The weight of an object is the force due to gravity acting on its mass. It is calculated using the equation Weight = Mass × Gravity. The mass of the box is given as 45 kg, and assuming standard Earth gravity which is approximately 9.81 m/s2, the weight can be calculated as follows:

Weight = 45 kg × 9.81 m/s2 = 441.45 Newtons (N)

Therefore, the weight of a 45 kg box would be 441.45 Newtons under Earth's gravity.

How many Neutrons does this atom have?

4
6
10
14

Answers

The answer is six, The reason why is that it is not much different from an atom with protons.

As we can see in the given figure there are four spheres of blue color which are having + sign

They represents protons inside the nucleus

And the other red spheres have no sign so these are the neutral one which we say as neutrons

SO here in this figure the atom must have 6 neutrons

so correct answer will be

N = 6

Which statement about work and power correctly describes an automobile race?

The car do different amount of work depending on how fast they finish.

The car that finishes last has the lowest
Power

The car with the greatest power travels the greatest distance

The car do different amounts of work depending on their power.

Answers

Well this question looks like it makes some assumptions.  So assuming that both cars have the same mass and experience the same wind resistance regardless of speed and same internal frictions, then we could say "The car that finishes last has the lowest power".  The reason is that for a given race the cars must overcome losses associated with motion.  Since they all travel the same distance, the amount of work will be the same for both.  This is because work is force times distance.  If the force applied is the same in both cases (identical cars with constant wind resistance) and the distance is the same for both (a fair race track) then W=F·d will be the same.
Power, however, is the work done divided by the time over which it is done.  So for a slower car, time t will be larger.  The power ratio W/t will be smaller for the longer time (slower car).

Answer: "The car that finishes last has the lowest power."

When a temperature of a pot in a kiln is 1 , 200 ∘ 1,200∘f, an artist turns off the heat and leaves the pot to cool at a controlled rate of 81 ∘ 81∘f per hour. express the temperature of the pot in degrees celsius as a function of the time t t (in hours) since the kiln was turned off?

Answers

First, we need to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius. We can use following formula:
[tex]T_c=\frac{5\cdot (T_f-32)}{9}[/tex]
When we do the conversion we get: 
[tex]T_0=648.9 ^\circ C[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T=27.2\frac{^\circ C}{h}[/tex]
We know that after t hours temperature will drop by [tex] \Delta T\cdot t[/tex].
With this in mind we can write the equation:
[tex]T(t)=T_0-\Delta T\cdot t=648.9-27.7t[/tex]


Final answer:

The temperature of the pot in Celsius as a function of time since the kiln was turned off is given by the linear equation T(t) = 648.89 - 45t.

Explanation:

When a temperature of a pot in a kiln is 1,200°F, and the artist turns off the heat, allowing the pot to cool at a controlled rate of 81°F per hour, the temperature of the pot in degrees Celsius as a function of the time t (in hours) can be calculated using two steps. First, convert the starting temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius using the formula C = °(F - 32) ÷ 1.8. For 1,200°F, this converts to approximately 648.89°C. Second, since the cooling rate is 81°F per hour, which equals 45°C per hour (using the conversion factor 1°F = 5/9°C), the temperature as a function of time t in Celsius is given by the linear equation T(t) = 648.89 - 45t.

When he sees teachers encouraging other children to wait in the cafeteria until the first bell rings, Ian follows them. What type of learning is Ian demonstrating?

Answers

This shows observational learning, as Ian is following what others are doing and what others are encouraged to do. This is in contrast to other kinds of learning like classical and operant conditioning, where people learn based on associations of an event and a result (rather than based on what other people are doing).

Answer: observational learning and modeling

Explanation:

"which of newton's laws could we have used to predict that the forces in parts a and b are equal and opposite?"

Answers

Newton's third law of motion, stating every action has an equal and opposite reaction, allows us to predict equal and opposite forces in different parts of a system. The interaction of these forces depends on the chosen system of interest and whether the forces are internal or external to that system.

The Newton's third law of motion is the principle we could use to predict that the forces in parts a and b are equal and opposite.

This law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, which means that whenever one body exerts a force on another, the second body exerts a force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction on the first body.

The choice of the "system of interest" is crucial as it affects whether the action-reaction forces are internal and cancel each other out, or if they are external and do not cancel. If both bodies are included in the system, the forces are internal and cancel because they are equal and opposite.

However, if only one body is chosen as the system of interest, the force exerted by the other body is considered external, and therefore, it does not cancel out within the system being analyzed.

You walk into an elevator, step onto a scale, and push the "up" button. you recall that your normal weight is 639 n . when the elevator has an upward acceleration of magnitude 2.90 m/s2 , what does the scale read?

Answers

This question deals with the concepts of the actual weight and apparent weight.

The apparent weight of the person is "827.9 N".

APPARENT WEIGHT

The apparent weight of an object is the reaction of the elevator floor on the person while the elevator is in accelerated motion. It is not the actual weight but the weight felt by the person for that time. In this case the elevator is moving up. Hence the apparent weight will be:

[tex]W_a=m(g+a)=mg+ma\\W_a=W+ma[/tex]

where,

W = actual weight = 639 Nm = mass = [tex]\frac{W}{g}=\frac{639\ N}{9.81\ m/s^2}[/tex] = 65.14 kga = acceleration = 2.9 m/s²[tex]W_a[/tex] = apparent weight = ?

Therefore,

[tex]W_a=639\ N + (65.14\ kg)(2.9\ m/s^s)[/tex]

[tex]W_a=827.9\ N[/tex]

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Final answer:

The scale reading in an elevator accelerating upwards will display an increased weight due to the additional force of acceleration. When an elevator accelerates with a magnitude of 2.90 m/s^2, the scale will show a higher value than the normal weight, calculated by the sum of gravitational force and force of acceleration.

Explanation:

When you step onto a scale in an elevator that is accelerating upwards with a magnitude of 2.90 m/s2, the scale reading will be higher than your normal weight due to the additional force required to accelerate you upwards. Given that your normal weight is 639 N, we can calculate the new scale reading by incorporating the effects of the elevator's acceleration using Newton's second law of motion.

To find the new scale reading, we first determine the apparent weight. The apparent weight is the sum of the true weight (gravitational force) and the force of acceleration (ma).

Apparent weight = True weight (W) + Force of acceleration (ma)

Where the true weight W = mg (mass times gravity), and a is the acceleration of the elevator.

Assuming Earth's gravity to be 9.81 m/s2, we can calculate the apparent weight as follows:

Apparent weight = mg + ma

Now, we need to find the mass (m) from the given weight (639 N), which is m = W/g = 639 N / 9.81 m/s2.

Then plug the mass and the given acceleration into the equation for apparent weight.

The scale reading in an accelerating elevator is directly proportional to the acceleration; it increases as the elevator accelerates upwards. However, once the elevator reaches a constant velocity, the scale reading will return to your normal weight, 639 N, because there will be no additional force from acceleration (a = 0).

When a puddle dries up what are the particles really doing

Answers

The particles are either being absorbed or evaporating

Final answer:

When a puddle dries up, water undergoes evaporation, where the particles change from liquid to gas and eventually disperse into the atmosphere as invisible water vapor. The rate of evaporation increases with temperature, and sediment particles in the puddle settle down due to gravity.

Explanation:

Understanding Evaporation of Puddles

When a puddle dries up, the water particles are undergoing a phase change from liquid to gas, known as evaporation. On a warm day after it has rained, the increase in temperature causes the water in mud puddles to evaporate more quickly. This is because warmer air can hold more moisture. During the process of evaporation, the liquid water particles gain energy and transition into the gaseous state, becoming invisible water vapor in the air.

Similarly, on a cold, dry day, ice can sublimate, which means it changes directly from solid to gas without going through the liquid phase, also leaving no water behind. In both cases, the particles that were once part of the puddle are now dispersed into the atmosphere as water vapor. Dust and other sediment particles in the puddle settle down due to gravity, unless they are colloidal in size, which can stay suspended because of Brownian motion.

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