Answer:
A) book value after 10 years = $644
depreciation after 10 years = $5356
B) book value after 10 years = $1181
depreciation after 10 years = $4819
Explanation:
cost basis =$6000
10 year depreciable life
SV after 10 years = 0
N = 10
A) Annual depreciation when R = 2/N ( 200% DB method )
year 1 : book value = $6000, R = 2/10 * 100
B) Annual depreciation when R = 1.5/N ( 150% DB method )
year 1: book value = $6000 , R = 1.5/10 * 100
attached to this is a tabular solution using the DB method
Final answer:
The annual depreciation amounts using the DB method for the electric saw can be calculated based on the given rates. For the 200% DB method, the annual depreciation amount is $1,200, and for the 150% DB method, it is $900.
Explanation:
To calculate the annual depreciation amounts using the declining balance (DB) method, we need to determine the depreciation rate (R) and apply it to the cost basis of the electric saw.
(a) For the 200% DB method, R = 2 / N, where N is the depreciable life of 10 years. So, R = 2 / 10 = 0.2.
Depreciation amount = R * Cost basis = 0.2 * $6,000 = $1,200 per year.
(b) For the 150% DB method, R = 1.5 / N, where N is still 10 years. So, R = 1.5 / 10 = 0.15.
Depreciation amount = R * Cost basis = 0.15 * $6,000 = $900 per year.
Calvin and Hobbes run a company that sells wallet chains and wallet decals. Calvin is faster at making decals than chains, and Hobbes is faster at making chains than decals. Which statements accurately describe the situation?
Answer:
Company output will be maximized if Calvin makes all the decals and Hobbes makes all the chains.
-Calvin has a comparative advantage for making decals.
-Hobbes has a higher opportunity cost for making decals than Calvin.
Explanation: Each partner should focus on the task where he has a comparative advantage.
In the situation of Calvins: if someone has a comparative advantage in producing something, that means he also has a lower opportunity cost in practicing that object.
In the situation of Hobbes: if he has a higher opportunity cost for making decals, then Calvin has a lower opportunity cost for making decals.
Answer:
The correct answers are letters "A", "B", and "C".
Explanation:
Comparative advantage is the advantage an individual, company or country has that allows them to produce at lower opportunity cost compared to rivals. It does not necessarily mean that they have an absolute advantage. Due to lower opportunity costs, a company can offer its products at lower prices generating more revenue.
In the case, as Hobbes is faster at making chains, Hobbes has a comparative advantage on chains over Calvin. Though, as Hobbes is slower in making decals, Hobbes has higher opportunity costs than Calvin on decals. In such a way, Calvin has a comparative advantage in making decals.
Therefore, the chains and decals output would be maximized if Calvin makes decals only and Hobbes makes chains only.
Obviously, since you do not manage your neighbors, you won’t be using a __________ (a. functional team/b. cross-functional team/c. project team). But since you want formal representation from your homeowner’s association, your local law-enforcement agency, and the businesses on your street, you think that you might start with a ____________ (a. cross-functional team/b. command team/c. functional team). Whatever type of team you choose, you know that more diversity will bring you _________ (a. more/ b. fewer) ideas.
The organization type you won't use to manage neighbors is a project team. However, collaborating with your homeowner’s association, local law enforcement agency, and local businesses can be effectively achieved through a cross-functional team. Lastly, a more diverse team typically results in more ideas.
Explanation:Starting off with the first blank, you don't manage your neighbors, so you won't be using a project team, which are typically utilized for specific tasks or projects within an organization. Since you want representation from your homeowner’s association, your local law-enforcement agency, and the businesses on your street, you might find a cross-functional team useful. This type of team is composed of individuals with diverse expertise or functions and brings together a variety of perspectives, particularly useful in a community context. Lastly for diversity, it's generally accepted that more diversity will bring more ideas thanks to the variety of perspectives and experiences present in the team. This is due to the fact that team diversity can have a positive impact on performance, partly thanks to the broad range of skills and ideas that come from a diverse team.
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1. Almost all dissatisfied guests complain. Group of answer choices True False
2. About 13 to 16 guests out of every 100 are purposefully out to scam us and get something for free. True or False
3. If you solve a guest problem efficiently, quickly, and delightfully...that guest may be even more likely to use your product or service again than if he or she ever had a problem in the first place. True or False
4. Dr. Ricci gave two examples of excellence in guest service from which organizations? A. Walt Disney World, Universal Studios B. Publix, Pet Supermarket C.Publix, JetBlue D.Marriott, Hilton
5. It is only likely for a guest to receive outstanding service at luxury brands. That's why Ritz-Carlton, Mandarin Oriental, Four Seasons, and others are the best at what they do. True or False
WILL GIVE 10 STARS
Answer:
1. Almost all dissatisfied guests complain.
FALSE, ONLY ABOUT 5-10% OF DISSATISFIED CUSTOMERS ACTUALLY COMPLAIN. SOMETIMES THAT RATIO IS EVEN LOWER DEPENDING ON THE INDUSTRY.
2. About 13 to 16 guests out of every 100 are purposefully out to scam us and get something for free.
FALSE
3. If you solve a guest problem efficiently, quickly, and delightfully...that guest may be even more likely to use your product or service again than if he or she ever had a problem in the first place.
TRUE, ABOUT 95% OF THE GUESTS WHOSE PROBLEMS WERE SOLVED IMMEDIATELY AND DELIGHTFULLY GENERALLY RETURN OR HAVE A VERY POSITIVE OPINION ABOUT THE HOTEL.
4. Dr. Ricci gave two examples of excellence in guest service from which organizations?
C) Publix, JetBlue
5. It is only likely for a guest to receive outstanding service at luxury brands. That's why Ritz-Carlton, Mandarin Oriental, Four Seasons, and others are the best at what they do.
FALSE
Each oligopolistic firm recognizes that it must take into account the behavior of its competitors when it makes pricing decisions. This recognition is called: mutual dependence. mutual interdependence. monopolistic behavior. profit-maximization behavior.
Answer:
Option B is correct one.
Mutual interdependence
Explanation:
Each oligopolistic firm recognizes that it must take into account the behavior of its competitors when it makes pricing decisions. This recognition is called mutual interdependence.
Mutual interdependence is a term in which a group of oligopolies all benefit from one another. They can benefit through market share, location in terms of geography, product differentiation, price allocation, etc.
Oligopolistic firms are engaged in a state of mutual interdependence where their pricing and economic decisions are heavily influenced by the actions of a few other dominant firms within the same market. This results in either strong competition, which can lead to minimal profits, or collusion, mimicking monopoly behavior with higher profits.
Explanation:In the context of oligopolies, each oligopolistic firm must consider the potential reactions and strategies of its competitors when making decisions about pricing or other economic variables. This strategic consideration is commonly referred to as mutual interdependence, where the firms' decisions regarding output, price, and advertising are interconnected with the decisions of the other firms within the same industry.
Whether oligopolists decide to compete fiercely or collude will significantly affect the outcomes in terms of profit levels and market prices. Collusion could lead to higher profits akin to a monopoly, while competition might drive profits down to zero as if they were perfect competitors. The essence of oligopolistic markets is this balance between competition and collusion, shaping the dynamic of mutual interdependence among the firms.
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Fill in the blanks with given options.
Most economists believe that real economic variables and nominal economic variables behave independently of each other in the long run. For example, an increase in the money supply, a ________ variable, will cause the price level, a _________ variable, to increase but will have no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a _________ variable. The notion that an increase in the quantity of money will impact the price level but not the output level is known as _________ .
Options:
a. real
b. nominal
c. price neutrality
d. monetary neutrality
e. the quantity theory
To overcome possible problems with budgets that are developed only by top level managers, an alternative is to use: A. Mandatory budgets B. Flexible budgets C. Participative budgets D. Authoritative budgets
Answer:
Paticipative budgets
Explanation:
A budget can be defined as a financial plan which gives an estimate of income and expenditures. A budget is a tool that is utilized by different organisations to manage their resources inorder to achieve their various objectives and goals.
A budget shows the different costs incurred by the organisation within a particular period of time.
Participative budgets is a type of budget in which the low level management of an organization are involved in the preparation of budget. It helps to prevent top managers from unruly behaviours.
Participative budget enables the top level and low level managers to share information that will lead to the growth of the organisation.
Headland Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. The following data relate to the operation of the plan for the years 2020 and 2021.
2020
2021
Projected benefit obligation, January 1 $604,400
Plan assets (fair value and market-related value), January 1 413,300
Pension asset/liability, January 1 191,100 Cr.
Prior service cost, January 1 159,200
Service cost 40,000 $58,500
Settlement rate 10 % 10 %
Expected rate of return 10 % 10 %
Actual return on plan assets 36,000 61,600
Amortization of prior service cost 69,300 50,000
Annual contributions 96,700 81,400
Benefits paid retirees 31,600 54,040
Increase in projected benefit obligation due to changes in actuarial assumptions 86,300 0
Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31 722,000 792,600
Average service life of all employees 20 years
Vested benefit obligation at December 31
465,900
1.Prepare a pension worksheet presenting both years 2020 and 2021.
2.
Prepare the journal entries (from the worksheet) to reflect all pension plan transactions and events at December 31 of each year.
3. For 2021, indicate the pension amounts reported in the financial statements.
Final answer:
To prepare a pension worksheet for Headland Company, calculate key figures and organize them from 2020 and 2021. Then use the worksheet to prepare journal entries reflecting all pension plan transactions and events. Finally, report the pension amounts in the financial statements for 2021.
Explanation:
To prepare a pension worksheet for Headland Company for the years 2020 and 2021, you need to calculate several key figures. These include the projected benefit obligation (PBO), the fair value and market-related value of plan assets, the pension asset/liability, the prior service cost, the service cost, the settlement rate, the expected rate of return, the actual return on plan assets, the amortization of prior service cost, the annual contributions, the benefits paid to retirees, and the increase in projected benefit obligation due to changes in actuarial assumptions. By organizing these figures in a clear and organized manner, you can create a comprehensive pension worksheet for both years.
Once the pension worksheet is complete, you can use the information to prepare the journal entries to reflect all pension plan transactions and events at December 31 of each year. This will involve recording the service cost, the actual return on plan assets, the amortization of prior service cost, the annual contributions, the benefits paid to retirees, and any changes in the projected benefit obligation. By properly recording these transactions, you can accurately reflect the financial impact of the pension plan on the company's records.
Finally, for 2021, the pension amounts reported in the financial statements will include the accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, the vested benefit obligation at December 31, and any other relevant information that needs to be disclosed. These amounts will provide stakeholders with an understanding of the financial obligations and commitments related to the pension plan in the current year.
Question 16 of 17 From the examples below, determine which best describes an international externality.
a. Global warming fears rise as a result of increased pollution in Singapore.
b. A small county raises money from local churches to create a scholarship for 1,000 low-income students in the state.
c. Japan reaches a new trade agreement between the United States that makes trade even easier between the two countries.
d. Increased traffic in American cities due to the rise of Uber
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Externality is the consequence of an activity which affects the third party either in a positive way or in a negative way.
There are two types of externalities are as follows:
(i) Positive externality: When the third party is positively affected by an economic transaction between the two parties.
(ii) Negative externality: When the third party is negatively affected by an economic transaction between the two parties.
In our case, there is an increase in the level of pollution created by Singapore which results in an increase in the global warming. This will affect the whole world in a negatively manner and also affect their level of GDP.
Puffy Shirt Inc's common stock has a beta of 1.2. If the risk free rate of return is expected to be 4% and the market risk premium is 11%, what is the required return on Puffy Shirt's common stock
Answer:
The required rate of return is 17.2%
Explanation:
To calculate the required rate of return, we will use the CAPM or Capital asset pricing model. The formula for the required rate of return (r) is:
r = rRF + Beta * (rpM)
Where,
rRF is the risk free rate.Beta is the measure of the riskrpM is the market risk premiumRequired rate of return for Puffy Shirt Inc's stock is:
r = 0.04 + 1.2 * 0.11
r = 0.172 or 17.2%
Which of the following is true about the short-run aggregate supply curve.
Select the correct answer below:
A. It is vertical
B. It is always a horizontal line
C. It is downward sloping
D. It is upward sloping
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": It is upward sloping.
Explanation:
The short-run Aggregate Supply Curve is upward sloping because it establishes a directly proportional relationship between quantity supplied and prices. It means, as soon as the quantity supplied increases so will the price. Besides, it considers production has a fixed factor which in most cases is capital.
The short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping because of inflexible input prices, temporary supply shocks, and changes in nominal wages. Firms are willing to produce more goods and services when their selling price increases in the short term.
Explanation:In the context of macroeconomics, the correct answer to the question about the short-run aggregate supply curve is D. It is upward sloping. The Short-run Aggregate Supply (SRAS) curve is upward sloping because of three primary reasons. These reasons include inflexible input prices, temporary supply shocks, and changes in nominal wages. Inflexible input prices mean that in the short-term, costs such as wages may not change immediately in response to changes in output levels. Temporary supply shocks, such as sudden changes in the price of an essential resource, can cause the SRAS to shift. Also, changes in nominal wages can affect the position of the SRAS curve. In the short-term, firms are willing to produce more goods and services when their selling price increases. Hence, the curve is upward sloping.
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Pete is a salesperson at the local Honda dealership. He frequently offers buyers $50 if they refer someone else to him who buys a new car.
Pete is attempting to get these people to act as his:
A. reconnaissance staff
B. spotters
C. bounce-backs
D. spiffs
E. steppers
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": spotters.
Explanation:
Spotters are individuals who act on behalf of a business without the need of being employees. Usually, the company engages in a regular sale relationship with these individuals and offers them rewards -in the form of discounts, for instance- in exchange for promoting the benefits of certain products or referring other potential buyers.
Spotters use word-to-mouth marketing to promote an entity.
Pete is using buyers as 'spotters' by incentivizing them to refer new customers to boost car sales through a grassroots marketing strategy.
Pete, a salesperson at a Honda dealership, offers buyers $50 when they refer someone else who purchases a new car. By doing this, Pete is trying to convert these buyers into his spotters. The term spotter refers to individuals who can identify potential customers and refer them to a salesperson or business. This tactic is a grassroots marketing strategy, where businesses rely more on word-of-mouth and personal referrals rather than formal advertising, which can be seen as a more authentic form of marketing.
Therefore, the appropriate answer is B. spotters.
A new labor-saving technology will likely result in..... Group of answer choices Lower wage share of output and lower Gini coefficient in the short run. Higher wage share of output and higher Gini coefficient in the short run. Lower wage share of output and higher Gini coefficient in the short run. Higher unemployment, lower wage share of output, and higher Gini coefficient in the long run.
Answer:
Higher unemployment, lower wage share of output, and higher Gini coefficient in the long run.
Explanation:
Since less labor will be used, total unemployment will increase. Besides less labor being used, more capital will be used, so the share of labor in total output will decrease. Labor efficiency increases, since you need less labor to produce the same or even a larger amount of output.
New technologies tend to increase the wages of high skilled labor and management. Since the Gini coefficient measures income inequality, then higher wages for a few will increase inequality.
This is an example of what is happening in the US, where highly trained labor is getting paid better every time while unskilled labor is getting paid the same as many years ago or their wage has even decreased with time. This shows how important a college education is, and the difference will only keep increasing.
The Bell Weather Co. is a new firm in a rapidly growing industry. The company is planning on increasing its annual dividend by 17 percent a year for the next 4 years and then decreasing the growth rate to 4 percent per year. The company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $3.10 per share. What is the current value of one share of this stock if the required rate of return is 8.60 percent
Answer:
Using 8.60% ROR,we will have current stock of $156.51,option D is correct.
Answer:
The stock price will be: $109.39
Explanation:
* The stock price will be equal to the sum of present value of:
+ Positive Growth annuity in the next four years;
+ Positive growth perpetuity starting in year 5.
- Calculation of positive Growth annuity in the next four years:
+ Dividend in year 1 = 3.1 x 1.17 = $3.627
+ Present value of the annuity = [ 3.627 / ( 8.6% - 17%) ] x [ 1 - [ (1+17%) / (1+8.6%)]^4 ] = $14.99.
- Calculation of positive growth perpetuity starting in year 5:
+ Dividend in year 5 = 3.1 x 1.17^4 x 1.04 = $6.04;
+ Present value of the perpetuity = [ 6.04 / (8.6% - 4%) ] / 1.086^4 = $94.40
=> Share price = 14.99 + 94.40 = $109.39
You are considering an investment in 30-year bonds issued by Moore Corporation The bonds have no special covenants. The Wall Street ournal reports that one-year T-bills are currently earning 3.55 percent Your broker has determined the following information about economic activity and Moore Corporation bonds 50Real interest rate 2.75 percent Default risk premium-1.05 percent Liquidity risk premium 0.50 percent Maturity risk premium 1.85 percent What is the inflation premium?
Answer:
0.8%
Explanation:
Moore Corporation
T-bills are currently earning 3.55 %
Less Real interest rate 2.75%
Inflation premium 0.8%
Or
Expected IP = i - RFR = 3.55% - 2.75% = 0.8%
Therefore the inflation premium is 0.8%
The following data are available for two divisions of Solomons Company. North Division South Division Division operating profit $ 6,000,000 $ 40,000,000 Division investment 30,000,000 320,000,000 The cost of capital for the company is 8 percent. Ignore taxes. Required: a-1. Calculate the ROI for both North and South divisions. a-2. If Solomons measures performance using ROI, which division had the better performance? b-1. Calculate the EVA for both North and South divisions. (The divisions have no current liabilities.) b-2. If Solomons measures performance using economic value added, which division had the better performance? c. Would your evaluation change if the company’s cost of capital was 16 percent? 1. When evaluated by ROI? 2. When evaluated by EVA?
Answer:
a-1. Calculate the ROI for both North and South divisions.
ROI North Division = net profit / cost of investment = $6,000,000 / $30,000,000 = 20%ROI South Division = net profit / cost of investment = $30,000,000 / $320,000,000 = 9.38%a-2. If Solomons measures performance using ROI, which division had the better performance?
North Division, since its ROI is much higherb-1. Calculate the EVA for both North and South divisions. (The divisions have no current liabilities.)
North Division EVA = (net investment) x (actual return on investment – percentage cost of capital) = $30,000,000 x (20% - 8%) = $3,600,000South Division EVA = (net investment) x (actual return on investment – percentage cost of capital) = $320,000,000 x (9.38% - 8%) = $4,416,000b-2. If Solomons measures performance using economic value added, which division had the better performance?
It should choose South Division because its EVA is higher.c. Would your evaluation change if the company’s cost of capital was 16 percent?
1. When evaluated by ROI?
No it would not change because ROI doesn't consider cost of capital.2. When evaluated by EVA?
Yes it would change because South Division's EVA would be negative, while North Division's will decrease but remain positive.North Division EVA = (net investment) x (actual return on investment – percentage cost of capital) = $30,000,000 x (20% - 16%) = $1,200,000
South Division EVA = (net investment) x (actual return on investment – percentage cost of capital) = $320,000,000 x (9.38% - 16%) = -21,184,000
Answer:
Solomons Company
North and South Divisions
North/South Divisions:
Operating Profit = $6,000,000/$40,000,000
Investment = $30,000,000/$320,000,000
Cost of Capital (WACC) = 8%
a-1) ROI for both North and South Divisions:
ROI = Return on Investment
= Operating Profit/Investment x 100
North's ROI = 6/30 x 100 = 20%
South's ROI = 40/320 x 100 = 12%
a-2) If Solomons measures performance using ROI, the North division had the better performance.
b-1) Calculation of EVA for both North and South divisions:
EVA = Economic Value Added.
EVA = Net Operating Profit After Taxes minus (Invested Capital x WACC)
North's EVA = $6,000,000 - ($30,000,000 x 8%) =6m - 2.4m = $3,600,000
South's EVA = $40,000,000 - ($320,000,000 x 8%) = 40m - 25.6m = $14,400,000
b-2) If Solomons measures performance using economic value added, the South division had the better performance.
c) 1. When ROI is evaluated using 16% cost of capital, the North division had a better performance. So the evaluation changes based on the 16% cost of capital. Whereas, North makes 20% ROI as against 16% cost of capital, the South manages 12% ROI as against 16% cost of capital.
c) 2. When performances are evaluated by EVA with 16% cost of capital:
North's EVA = $6,000,000 - ($30,000,000 x 16%) = 6m - 4.8m = $1,200,000
South's EVA = $40,000,000 - ($320,000,000 x 16%) = $40m - $51.2m = ($11,200,000)
When evaluated by EVA using 16% cost of capital, my evaluation would favour the North instead of the South.
Explanation:
ROI or Return on Investment is a financial performance measure which measures the profitability of an investment in a simple way. It compares the return on an investment relative to its cost. It is expressed as a percentage.
EVA or Economic Value Added is also a financial performance measure which subtracts the cost of capital from the operating profit in order to gauge in dollars terms the value created by the firm.
Which of the following differences would result in future taxable amounts? Expenses or losses that are tax deductible after they are recognized in financial income. Revenues or gains that are taxable before they are recognized in financial income. Revenues or gains that are recognized in financial income but are never included in taxable income. Expenses or losses that are tax deductible before they are recognized in financial income.
Answer: Expenses or losses that are tax deductible before they are recognized in financial income.
Explanation:
Future taxable amounts arise as a result of a difference between the way an asset or liability is recorded due to the company's financial accounting principles and the way it should be recorded due to taxation principles of the government.
When this happens you will find that some things are not taxed as they should be, but rather as the company records them to be. These differences are only temporary though and correct themselves as time goes on.
An example of such are expenses of losses. Some expenses for instance may be taxable immediately but are instead only taxed in the business over the term of the expense.
Newark liberty airport is a very busy airport. Continental airlines is one of the largest carriers at the airport. Their on-time rate is not bad but predicated on the weather. On a specific day the weather forecast is predicting snow conditions with probability of 25%, rain condition with 35% probability and cloudy but no precipitation with a 40% probability. If it snows there is an 83% probability the flight will be late, 75 % probability the flight is late if it rains and a 40% probability it is late under cloudy but no precipitation conditions. It is a rainy day, what is the probability the continental flight is late ?
21%
33%
41%
63%
To find the probability that the Continental flight is late on a rainy day, we need to use the given probabilities and calculate the conditional probability. The probability that the Continental flight is late on a rainy day is 75%.
Explanation:To find the probability that the Continental flight is late on a rainy day, we need to use the given probabilities and calculate the conditional probability. According to the information provided, the probability of rain is 35% and the probability of the Continental flight being late given rain is 75%. The formula for conditional probability is:
P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B)
Using the formula, the conditional probability of the Continental flight being late when it is raining is:
P(Late|Rain) = P(Late and Rain) / P(Rain) = (0.75 * 0.35) / 0.35 = 0.75
Therefore, the probability that the Continental flight is late on a rainy day is 75%.
Brief Exercise 9-13
Information related to plant assets, natural resources, and intangibles at the end of 2019 for Dent Company is as follows: buildings $1,100,000, accumulated depreciation—buildings $600,000, goodwill $410,000, coal mine $500,000, and accumulated depletion—coal mine $108,000.
Prepare a partial balance sheet of Dent Company for these items. (List Property, Plant and Equipment in order of Coal Mine and Buildings.)
Dent Company
Balance Sheet (partial)
___________________________
_______________________________________ $________
_____
_______________________________________ ________ $________
_______________________________________ ________
______
_______________________________________ _______ _________
_______________________________________________ $ ______________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________ $___________
Answer:
$1,302,000
Explanation:
Dent Company
Balance Sheet (partial)
As at December 31, 2019
Property, Plant, & Equipment
Buildings $1,100,000
Less: accumulated depreciation—buildings $(600,000)
Net book value of Buildings $500,000
Coal mine $500,000
Less: accumulated depletion—coal mine $(108,000)
Net Book value of Coal Mine $392,000
Total property, plant, and equipment $892,000
Intangible Assets
Goodwill $410,000
Total assets (Long-term Assets) $1,302,000
Here, we are going to prepare a partial balance sheet of Dent Company by using information given in the question.
DENT COMPANY
PARTIAL BALANCE SHEET
Property,plant and equipment
Coal Mine $500,000
Less: Accumulated depletion $108,000 $392,000
Buildings $1,100,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation $600,000 $500,000
Total Property, plant and equipment $892,000
Intangible assets
Goodwill $410,000
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Frequent communication of expectations should be verbalized, modeled, and documented to all subordinates and employees across the organization; however, nonperforming employees may need ______________ counseling of each expectation, norm, and performance standard. Group of answer choices both peer mentor and explicit both peer mentor and explicit peer mentor aggressive explicit
Answer:
explicit
Explanation:
According to Gerald R. Ledlow and James H. Stephens in Leadership for Health Professionals, Frequent expectations should be verbalized, modeled, and documented to all subordinates and employees across the organization; however, non-performing employees may need explicit counseling of each expectation, norm, and performance standard.
Employees must be clearly informed about the behavior and results expected from them in alignment with organizational goals. For nonperforming employees, explicit guidance and counseling are necessary to clarify and reinforce expectations. Documenting expectations, providing feedback, and establishing contracts for group guidelines can help ensure employees understand and meet performance standards.
Frequent Communication and Performance Expectations in Organizations
Frequent communication of expectations should be verbalized, modeled, and documented to all subordinates and employees across the organization to ensure clarity and understanding of performance expectations. When dealing with nonperforming employees, there may be a need for explicit counseling of each expectation, norm, and performance standard. Clear communication is crucial, and for employees to perform their roles effectively, they must be thoroughly aware of the behaviors and results expected of them. Performance expectations, such as explicit rules and group standards, should align with the organization's goals and be evident in job descriptions, behavior standards, and consistent managerial feedback.
Performance objectives should not only be communicated but also documented for reference and accountability. When documenting these expectations, it becomes easier to avoid ambiguity, facilitate peer feedback, initiate discussions on performance results, discourage undesirable actions, and serve as a psychological anchor for employees. For instances where nonperformance issues persist, additional strategies like peer mentorship and continuation of explicit guidance could be essential for improvement.
In cases where rules and group norms need to be enforced, a contract of group guidelines can be useful. This contract, agreed upon by all group members, outlines the expected behaviors, meeting procedures, and consequences of not adhering to the set norms and expectations.
Finkel sold merchandise to a customer in exchange for a four-year, noninterest-bearing note for $10,000. An equivalent loan would have a 10% interest rate. Finkel would record sales revenue on the date of sale equal to:
a. $0
b. $10,000
c. The present value of $10,000, discounted at a 10% discount rate for four years
d. $9,000, equal to $10,000 â (10% Ã $10,000)
Questions:
a. What is the present value amount?
b. What is the journal entry for the sale?
c. Assume that the transaction took place on the last day of the year, what is the journal entry on the last day of the following year?
Answer:
Correct answer is
c. The present value of $10,000, discounted at a 10% discount rate for four years
Question
a. Present value
$6,830
b. Journal Entry for sale
Dr. Note Receivable $10,000
Cr. Discount on Note $3,170
Cr. Sales $6,830
c. Journal Entry on last day of following year
Dr. Discount on Note $792.5
Cr. Interest revenue $792.5
Explanation:
a.
As there is no Interest will be received on this note, Only face value will be received after 4 years.
Use Following present value form
PV = FV / (1 + i%)^n
PV = $10,000 / ( 1 + 10%)^4
PV = $6,830
b.
Amount of Sale Is calculated by taking present value of the future cash flows associated with the note. Receivable of $10,000 will be recorded and the difference will be recorded as unearned revenue, which will be recognized every year until the maturity.
c.
The interest revenue is recognized against the discount on note value recorded earlier.
Lean Accounting
The annual budgeted conversion costs for a lean cell are $180,000 for 2,000 production hours. Each unit produced by the cell requires 18 minutes of cell process time. During the month, 550 units are manufactured in the cell. The estimated materials costs are $32 per unit. Provide the following journal entries:
a. Materials are purchased to produce 600 units.
b. Conversion costs are applied to 550 units of production.
c. 500 units are completed and placed into finished goods.
a. Raw and In Process Inventory
Accounts Payable
b. Raw and In Process Inventory
Conversion Costs
c. Finished Goods Inventory
Raw and In Process Inventory
Answer:
Lean Accounting
Journal Entries
Sr. No Particulars Debit Credit
a. Raw Materials $ 19200
Accounts Payable $19200
Materials of $32* 600 units= $ 19200 are purchased on accounts.
a. Work in Process $ 19200
Raw Materials Inventory $ 19200
Raw Materials of $ 19200 are put to production
b. Conversion Costs Rate = $ 180,000/ 2000= $ 90 per hour
No of hours required for 550 units = 18* 550/3600= 9900/60= 165 hours
Conversion Costs for 550 units = $90 *165= $ 14850
Work In Process Inventory $14850
Raw Materials Inventory $ 14850
As we are unsure of the Manufacturing Overheads all the amounts is debited Raw materials inventory assuming all production hours were direct labor hours.
c. Finished Goods $ 29500
Work In Process $29500
All the completed units 500 are transferred to Finished Goods inventory.
Calculation of Finished Goods Inventory Costs.
Materials = 500 * $32= $ 16000
Conversion Costs = 500 units *18 mins /60= 150 hours *$ 90= $ 13500
Total = $16000+ $13500= $29500
(1) Suppose the world price of steel falls substantially. The demand for labor among steel-producing firms in Pennsylvania will _______. The demand for labor among automobile-producing firms in Michigan, for which steel is an input, will _______. The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as _______ unemployment.
(2) Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply.
a. Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively.
b. Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance program.
c. Establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies.
Answer:
1) reduce
2) increase
3) a, b
Explanation:
1. This would reduce the demand for steel workers because the steel serves as the company's output. Since low price of output means low profit, which leads to low demand for labor.
2. Increase in the demand for automobile workers would be observed because the cost of materials are now cheaper; Implying more profit for companies and thus more demand for labor.
3. Giving unemployment insurance benefits is one best method to reduce this type of unemployment. Also facilitating a widely used job-search website could help.
Answer:
Suppose the world price of steel falls substantially.
The demand for labor among steel-producing firms in Pennsylvania will DECREASE. The demand for labor among automobile-producing firms in Michigan, for which steel is an input, will INCREASE. The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT.
2. A. Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively.
Explanation:
To tackle frictional unemployment and reduce it, matching of job seekers with job openings of should be carried out.
This can be thoroughly achieved through the transmission of information.
It should be noted tgat frictional unemployment is not related to economic policy and inflation.
What can only erase it is widespread transmission of information among job seekers regarding the availability of jobs.
With such, job seekers in Pennsylvania will get notified of job vacancies in steel-related jobs in Michigan.
Fast Co. produces its product through two processing departments. Direct materials are added at the start of production in the Cutting department, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process costing system. The Work in Process Inventory-Cutting account has a balance of $84,300 as of October 1, which consists of $17,100 of direct materials and $67,200 of conversion costs. record the transfer of goods to next department. transferred out
Answer:
Explanation
since the direct materials falls under assets and now in this case are being transferred out of fast co. they must be credited because they are no longer resources or owned by fast co
Answer:
See the answer in the explanation below
Explanation:
Date: The Work in Process Inventory-Cutting account
October 1 Direct material $17,100
Conversion cost $67,200
Balance 84,300
Transfer to next department
Debit Credit
Conversion cost 67200 Direct material 17100
Below is selected financial information for Panettone, Inc. Balance Sheet ($ in Millions) Income Statement ($ in Millions) Assets Liabilities and Equity Sales 4100 Current Assets Current Liabilities Cost of Goods Sold 2743 Cash 200 Accounts Payable 300 Administrative Expenses 557 Accounts Receivable 600 Notes Payable 500 Depreciation 251 Inventory 600 Total Current Liabilities 800 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes 549 Total Current Assets 1400 Long-Term Liabilities Interest Expense 20 Long-Term Debt 100 Taxable Income 529 Fixed Assets Total Long-Term Liabilities 100 Taxes 52 Property, Plant and Equip. 2100 Net Income 477 Less Acc. Depreciation 1300 Owners' Equity Dividends 328 Net Fixed Assets 800 Common Stock ($1 Par) 100 Addition to Retained Earnings 149 Capital Surplus 200 Retained Earnings 1000 Other Information Total Owners' Equity 1300 No. of Shares Outstanding (Millions) 100 Total Assets 2200 Total Liab. and Equity 2200 Price per Share 20 What is the company's Days sales in Inventory?
Answer:
11.63%
Explanation:
The company's Days sales in inventory is the return on sales
Return on sales = Net income / Sales
Return on sales = 477 / 4100
Return on sales = 0.11634
Return on sales = 11.63%
The operations of Winston Corporation are divided into the Blink Division and the Blur Division. Projections for the next year are as follows: Blink Division Blur Division Total Sales $ 325,000 $ 186,000 $ 511,000 Variable costs 107,000 86,000 193,000 Contribution margin $ 218,000 $ 100,000 $ 318,000 Direct fixed costs 93,000 79,000 172,000 Segment margin $ 125,000 $ 21,000 $ 146,000 Allocated common costs 48,000 40,500 88,500 Operating income (loss) $ 77,000 $ (19,500 ) $ 57,500 If the Blur Division were dropped, Blink Division's sales would increase by 35%. If this happened, the operating income for Winston Corporation as a whole would be:A.$103,950.
B.$77,000.
C.$112,800.
D.$77,625.
Answer:
c. $112,800
Explanation:
The computation of operating income is shown below:-
= (Contribution margin of blink division × Increase sales percentage) - Fixed cost of blink division - Allocated common costs of blink division - Allocated common costs of blur division
= ($218,000 × 135%) - $93,000 - $48,000 - $40,500
= $294,300 - $93,000 - $48,000 - $40,500
= $112,800
Compute ROE and RNOA with Disaggregation Selected balance sheet and income statement information for Home Depot follows. $ millions Jan. 31, 2016 Feb. 01, 2015 Operating assets $40,583 $38,473 Nonoperating assets 2,241 1,748 Total assets 42,824 40,221 Operating liabilities 15,018 13,527 Nonoperating liabilities 21,285 17,167 Total liabilities 36,303 30,694 Total stockholders' equity 6,521 9,527 Sales 88,999 Net operating profit before tax (NOPBT) 12,024 Nonoperting expense before tax 778 Tax expense 4,088 Net income 7,158 Round answers to two decimal places (ex: 0.12345 = 12.35%) a. Compute return on equity. Answer % b. Compute return on net operating assets (RNOA). Answer % c. Use ROE and RNOA to determine the nonoperating return for the year. Answer % d. Disaggregate RNOA into components of profitability and productivity and show that the product of the two components equals RNOA. NOPM Answer % NOAT Answer RNOA Answer %
Answer:
a. Return on equity is 89.2%
b.Return on net operating assets (RNOA) is 20.0%
c. nonoperating return for the year is 69.2%
d RNOA is 20.025%
Explanation:
$ millions Jan. 31, 2016 Feb. 01, 2015
Operating assets $40,583 $38,473
Nonoperating assets 2,241 1 ,748
Total assets 42,824 40,221
Operating liabilities 15,018 13,527
Nonoperating liabilities 21,285 17,167
Total liabilities 36,303 30,694
Total stockholders' equity 6,521 9,527
Sales 88,999
Net operating profit before tax (NOPBT) 12,024
Nonoperting expense before tax 778
Tax expense 4,088
Net income 7,158
NOPAT = Net operating profit before tax (NOPBT) - Tax expense
= 7936
277822 - 151357
a. Compute return on equity.
ROE = Net income / Average share equity
= 7,158/ ((6,521 + 9,527 )/ 2)
= 7158 / 8024
= 0.892
= 89.2%
b. Compute return on net operating assets (RNOA).
=NOPAT / Average operating asset
= 7936 / ((40583 + 38473)/2)
= 7936 / 39528
= 0.20
= 20 %
c. Use ROE and RNOA to determine the nonoperating return for the year.
=ROE - RONA
= 89.2% - 20%
= 69.2%
d. Disaggregate RNOA into components of profitability and productivity and show that the product of the two components equals RNOA.
NOPM = NOPAT / Sales
= 7936 / 88999
= 0.089
=8.9%
NOAT = Sales / Average operating asset
= 88999 / ((40583 + 38473)/2)
= 88999 / 39528
= 2.25%
RNOA = NOPM x NOAT
= 8.9 x 2.25
= 20.025%
Lillie, a team leader, observes that some of her team members have a tendency to participate in teamwork much less than the others. They seemed uninterested and content to let others do their share of the work. In this scenario, the slacking nature of the team members best illustrates
A. groupthink.
B. social loafing.
C. group-hate.
D. risky shift.
Answer: B. social loafing.
Explanation:
As a college student or indeed just a student, you have probably seen this happen a lot.
This action is known as SOCIAL LOAFING. It is described as someone putting in less effort in a group as opposed to working alone. They are content with letting others do work for them and this has been known to damage the effectiveness of groups.
Lillie's team members who seem uninterested and content to let others do their share of the work are engaging in Social loafing.
Answer:
B. social loafing.
Explanation:
social loafing is the phenomenon of a person exerting less effort to achieve a goal when he or she works in a group than when working alone and is seen as one of the main reasons groups are sometimes less productive than the combined performance of their members working as individuals.
A city starts a solid waste landfill during 2020. When the landfill was opened the city estimated that it would fill to capacity within 5 years and that the cost to cover the facility would be $1.5 million which will not be paid until the facility is closed. At the end of 2020 the facility was 20% full. A- Record the transaction if he landfill is viewed as an enterprise and on government-wide financial statements. B- Record the transaction if he landfill is viewed as a general fund and on fund financial statements.
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution:
a) At the end of 2020, facility is 20% full so the 300,000 would be regarded as expenses
Therefore, in the balance sheet, at the end of 2020, 300,000 would be shown as liability.
b) In the financial statements for 2012, 300,000 would be shown as expense and 300,000 would be shown as liability.
A firm has fixed operating costs of $253,750, a sales price per unit of $100, and a variable cost per unit of $65. The firm's operating breakeven point in dollars is ________.
Answer:
$725000
Explanation:
The break-even point is the point at which the firms total expenses is equal to its total revenue and it neither makes a profit nor a loss. At any point before this, the firm makes a loss and at any point after this, the firm is making a profit. This is because, it has got to a point where after the unit variable costs are covered from the revenue, there is enough to cover fixed costs as well because the firm’s fixed costs are now being spread over a greater number of units.
The break-even point is calculated as:
Fixed costs / (Selling price per unit - variable cost per unit)
Hence, in this case : $253750 / ($100 - $65) = 7250 units.
In dollars, this would be...
Revenue : 7250 x $100 = $725000
Expenses : $253750 + ($65 x 7250) = $725000
Ekmark Corporation uses the following activity rates from its activity based costing to assign overhead costs to products: Activity Cost Pools Activity Rate Assembling products $6.56 per assembly hour Processing customer orders $65.38 per customer order Setting up batches $82.84 per batch Data for one of the company's products follow: Product P59G Number of assembly hours 240 Number of customer orders 48 Number of batches 64 How much overhead cost would be assigned to Product P59G using the activity based costing system
Answer:
The correct answer is $10,014.40.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows:
Total cost of assembling = $6.56 × 240 = $1,574.40
Total cost of processing customer order = $65.38 × 48 = $3,138.24
Total cost of setting up batches = $82.84 × 64 = $5,301.76
So, we can calculate the total overhead cost by using following formula:
Total Overhead = $1,574.40 + $3,138.24 + $5,301.76
= $10,014.40