Answer: Spinal Reflex
Explanation:
The quick reaction of pulling a hand away from a hot stove before the brain processes the sensation is facilitated by a reflex arc in the somatic nervous system. This is an internal process which triggers a rapid response to potentially harmful stimuli, bypassing the need for brain involvement until after the threat has passed.
Explanation:A person’s quick reaction to high temperature, as exemplified by pulling a hand away from a hot stove even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain, is most directly enabled by the reflex arc in the somatic nervous system.
Sensory neurons in the skin are activated by the high temperature, triggering an action potential. This action potential then quickly travels through the dorsal spinal root to the spinal cord, and activates a ventral horn motor neuron. This, in turn, sends a signal to the biceps brachii muscle, causing it to contract and making the arm pull away from the hot stove.
This type of rapid and involuntary response is made possible by an internal process, the reflex arc, which allows for speedy responses to stimuli to prevent or minimize harm or injury. It involves sensory neurons, interneuronal circuits in the spinal cord, and motor neurons. Effectively, it bypasses the brain for a rapid response, although the brain is later informed about the incident.
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Tracy feels that children have free will and should be given options. But Tracy finds that she can get her kids to do more chores around the house if she mentions a punishment for not doing them rather than a reward for doing them. What is affecting the kids' decision to do chores?
Answer:
Framing effect
Explanation:
The framing effect is a term in which our words, settings, and our situation affect our principle of choices. This is a term that comes with the loss and gains profit. People focus most of the time the loss perceived as more worthy than the same range gain or profit. For instance, there is ad-related to yogurt. At one cup it is written that yogurt is only 20% fat and on the other hand on another cup, there is written 80% free fat. People will more focus or pay attention to eighty percent free fat rather than with twenty percent fat. This is the framing of words that affect our decision making. The framing effect is the greatest bias in decision making.
How many permanent countries with a veto are there on the united nations security council?
Answer:The United Nations Security Council "veto power" refers to the power of the five permanent members which are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Explanation:
Answer:
5 countries
Explanation:
There are a total of 5 permanent member countries on the United Nations Security Council. All the 5 permanent member countries have the veto power and these countries are: the US, the UK, France, China and Russia, formerly the USSR. All these countries have been the permanent member with veto power since the 1940s.
Admundo is 18 years old and loves to hang out with his friends after school to play baseball. His parents are concerned about Admundo because he seems to be easily persuaded by his friends to do things out of concern to fit in with them. This persuasion is known as
Answer:
The answer is peer pressure.
Explanation:
Peer pressure refers to a type of persuasion that occurs in order to fin in a social group. Most of the times, the person would not normally engage in these activities.
Peer pressure can occur directly or indirectly. In other words, a person or group of people might tell you what to do, or you might engage in an activity because you observe it in others.
Joseph used classical conditioning to teach his sister to be afraid of squirrels. If he is successful, the neutral stimulus, the squirrel, must have been paired with a(n) ________, such as ________.
a. neutral stimulus; a light turning on
b. conditioned response; running away
c. unconditioned response; an increased heartbeat
d. unconditioned stimulus; a loud noise
Answer:
If Joseph is successful, the neutral stimulus, the squirrel, must have been paired with an unconditioned stimulus such as a loud noise.
Option: (d)
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, two of the stimulus are linked together in order to produce a newly acquired response in a person or animal. To make clear for his sister to be afraid of squirrel he introduced a stimuli ‘loud noise’ that makes aware about risk of squirrel. The classical conditioning technique was introduced by Pavlov in 1902.The correct association that Joseph must have formed through classical conditioning is between the neutral stimulus, the squirrel, and an unconditioned stimulus like a loud noise, which naturally elicits a fear response (unconditioned response).
Explanation:Classical Conditioning and Fear Acquisition. Joseph used classical conditioning to teach his sister to be afraid of squirrels. If he is successful, the neutral stimulus, the squirrel, must have been paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US), such as a loud noise. This is because in classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus (NS) becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) after being paired repeatedly with an unconditioned stimulus that naturally triggers a reaction, the unconditioned response (UR), such as fear from a loud noise. As a result of this pairing, the neutral stimulus starts to evoke a conditioned response (CR) similar to the unconditioned response. Therefore, the correct answer is d. unconditioned stimulus; a loud noise.
According to Bowlby, 2-year-old toddlers begin to understand their parents' feelings, goals, and motives, and use this understanding to organize their efforts to be near their parents. What is this phase called?
Answer:
This phase is called the "reciprocal relationship phase".
Explanation:
John Bowlby, in his Attachment theory stated that infants get attached to their caregivers (usually mothers) early on and form emotional ties with them.
He described four phases of attachment, one of which is the "Formation of Reciprocal Relationship".
In this phase, toddlers at 18 months to two years of age start to understand their mothers more and can now predict certain behaviors such as her going and coming. This helps the toddler develop a sense of security and protest less when the mother leaves, knowing she will return soon.
Even after optical scanning and e-mailing became accepted technologies for sharing documents, some people still resisted using them in favor of what they were used to, such as faxing. This type of resistance to change is best classified as _____.
a) surprise
b) peer pressure
c) differing assessments
d) inertia
e) misunderstanding
Even after optical scanning and e-mailing became accepted technologies for sharing documents, some people still resisted using them in favor of what they were used to, such as faxing. This type of resistance to change is best classified as inertia.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Generally, Inertia means the ability to stay without doing anything or changing themselves. Social Inertia is the term that explains the resistance of a person to change or accept the fact or other things. That is widely accepted by almost everyone in society.
Also, it is known as the opposite of social change. Inertia can happen in any scenario in society. For example in Culture, collaborations, relationships, etc.
Even though the advanced technologies have been accepted by many for sharing documents. Some people never accept that or they won't use it and they will be sticking on to their old customs or ways due to their inertia resistance.
In Oakland, California last year, 10,000 working-class people moved upward on the class ladder and, at the same time, 10,000 middle-class people moved downward. Assuming this is correct, sociologists would consider this an example of ________ mobility.
Answer:
The case in Oakland is the example of the social mobility.
Explanation:
Social mobility is the movement of the class of people in the society. It may be from the higher class of social status to lower and lower status to higher.It is a relative term that determines the shift of social status in reference to social location. As 1000 people moved upward in class ladder as well as 1000 moved downward due to certain activities, this shows the social mobility of the people in that place.Final answer:
In Oakland, the simultaneous upward and downward movement of 10,000 people across social classes is an example of structural mobility, a societal phenomenon that affects groups rather than individuals.
Explanation:
In Oakland, California last year, the occurrence of 10,000 working-class people moving upward on the class ladder and, at the same time, 10,000 middle-class people moving downward is an example of structural mobility. This concept refers to a societal change that enables a whole group of people to move up or down the class ladder due to structural alterations in society, rather than individual actions. It contrasts with individual mobility, which is based on personal achievements or failures.
Social mobility is a feature of societies that allows for the movement between economic strata in the system. In the United States, there is a belief in the American Dream, which suggests that hard work can lead to upward mobility. However, structural mobility reflects broader societal trends and often cannot be attributed solely to personal effort.
At the beginning of high school, Lucas was given a personality test that generated a personality profile using 4 trait dichotomies that led to 16 possible combinations. The results were supposed to help him decide which career path he should pursue. Now that he is in college, he retakes the same test, but receives different results, which makes him question the reliability of this test. Lucas was MOST likely given the:
The test Lucas took is most likely the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) which uses four trait dichotomies to create 16 possible personality types. It is often used in career planning. However, its reliability, as Lucas experienced, has been questioned.
Explanation:Lucas was most likely given a version of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test, which utilizes four trait dichotomies to generate 16 possible personality combinations. This test is built on Carl Jung's theory of psychological types and is commonly administered to aid in career planning, among other things. However, the MBTI has often been criticized for lack of reliability, meaning the results can vary each time the same person takes the test, as Lucas experienced.
The trait dichotomies of the MBTI include extraversion versus introversion, sensing versus intuition, thinking versus feeling and judging versus perceiving. Each person is supposedly distinguishable by which traits they predominantly exhibit in each dichotomy, leading to 16 possible combinations, or 'personality types'. Although the MBTI is widely used, as evidenced by its application in Lucas' high school career planning, its reliability and validity as a personality measurement tool are subject to ongoing debate.
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When Napster first enabled users to exchange music files on the Internet, recording companies cried "foul" even though there were no laws to limit such exchanges. This gap between social norms (no law) and technology (access to computers) provides an illustration of what William Ogburn called __________.
Answer:
Cultural lagExplanation:
Cultural lag is the notion that culture takes time to catch up with the technological innovation and it causes various social conflicts and problems. It is helpful in explaining and identifying social problems to predict the future problems.
This term was first coined in 1922 by sociologist William F. Ogburn, according to him cultural lag occurs due to the tendency of material culture to change and evolve quickly while non material culture remains fixed and resists change. Due to these opposing aspects of culture accepting new technology becomes difficult.
Rebecca responded to the Heinz dilemma by saying "Heinz shouldn't steal the drug because stealing is against the law and our society has to outlaw theft in order to be a good place to live." Rebecca is in Kohlberg's __________ stage of moral reasoning.
Answer:
Social system morality.
Explanation:
Kohlberg developed a new model (three levels with two stages each) because he thought Piaget's was simplistic.
The social system morality stage is characterised as fulfilling social duties in order to keep the social system going and the moral jugdment as avoiding critisism by a respected authority.
In this case, Rebecca is fulfilling her social duties (not breaking the law (a social convention)) whilst avoiding the critisism. Hence, she is in the social system morality stage.
Before reading this question you probably were not thinking of the events surrounding your last birthday. If you can now remember your last birthday, Freud would most likely say that its memories existed in your ____.
Answer:
Preconscious
Explanation:
Preconsciousis the level of consciousness that is below consciousness. The memories in the preconscious are not repressed.
These memories can be recalled easily and becoming conscious.
Here, the memory of our birthday is not a repressed memory. We can remember through our will easily.
Hence, according to Freud these memories exist in our preconscious.
Which of the processes is responsible for the change scientists observed in atmospheric concentrations of 12C, 13C, and 14C over the last 200 years? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer:
Burning of fossil fuels
Explanation:
Over the last 200 years, burning of fossil fuels has been the major source of carbon emission. Here, atmospheric concentrations of 12C, 13C, and 14C refers to the carbon isotopes (12C, 13C and 14C) and therefore the statement refers to carbon emissions. It is now no surprise that carbon concentrations in the atmosphere is responsible for the environmental changes and that fossil fuel burning is the reason behind increased atmospheric carbon concentrations as proven by scientific research.
The Taylor Principle states that central banks raise nominal rates by ________ than any rise in expected inflation so that real interest rates ________ when there is a rise in inflation.
Answer:
more; rise
Explanation:
Taylor's rule in economics is a forecasting model that is used to determine what the interest rates will be or should be as there are shifts in the economy of a country.
Taylor's rule gives guidance to the Federal Reserve whether it should raise the interest rates when inflation is high.
It says that when the inflation is increased by at least one percent, the Central Bank or the Federal Reserve should increase the nominal interest rate more than one percent to maintain the economy.
Thus when there is any rise in the inflation, according to the Taylor Principle, the Federal Reserve should raise the nominal rates more than the rise in inflation in order to rise the real interest rates.
Therefore, the answer is ---
more; rise
Because Western-based personality assessments cannot fully capture the personality constructs of other cultures, the ____________ model has led to the development of personality assessment instruments that are based on constructs relevant to the culture being studied.
Answer:
The answer is the indigenous approach.
Explanation:
This type of instruments was created to study the mind and behaviour of native people, and was specifically designed for them. This way, the information on the instruments is unbiased and researches may have a more accurate representation of their findings.
One of the key elements of this approach is studying the relationship of a cultural context in personality.
A ________ prospectus has a warning written in red print at the top of the page warning investors that the registration has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission but has not yet been approved.
Answer: Red-herring prospectus
Explanation:
Red-herring prospectus is distinguished by the red disclaimer on the cover page of the preliminary prospectus warning investors that the registration has been filed with the SEC but has not yet been approved. Therefore, the securities may not be sold and offer yo buy may not be accepted until the registration becomes active.
Mei feels irritated when Linda's unbridled enthusiasm often leads her to lose sight of critical project details. Linda feels frustrated when Mei often analyzes so many details that it slows down the decision-making process. The discord between Mei and Linda is explained by_______.
Answer:
Communication style bias.
Explanation:
There are different principles for communication styles:
Communication style is a way of thinking and behaving.
Individual style differences tend to be stable.
There is a finite number of communication styles.
We make judgments about people based on communication style.
The communication style bias is a state of mind that occurs when talking to someone who has a different style of communication. In this case, Linda's is likely to get excited and rush onto something and Mei is likely to analyze something over and over.
Beginning sometime in high school, Bernie lost his way. He failed to find his niche and drifted into an aimless life of odd jobs and drug use. In Erikson's terms, Bernie failed to negotiate the identity versus _____ stage.
Answer: Role confusion
Explanation:
Identity vs Role confusion in terms of psychological stage is defined as the level at which a child starts to identify his personality and self sense against being not sure about their presence on social level .They are not able to identify themselves as a part of society
According to the situation of question, Bernie is having dilemma regarding identity versus role confusion level. He is not able to identify the path of life , sense of self and his identity .He is trying to different aspects of life by indulging in odd jobs and drugs
Unlike emotions, moods__________. a. emanate from significant life situations and the appraisal of their significance.b. lasts for seconds or perhaps minutes.c. are situation-specific in that we seem to have a mood for every different situation.d. function mostly to bias cognitions and what the person thinks about.
Answer:
Moods D. Function mostly to bias cognitions and what the person thinks about.
Explanation:
A mood is an emotional state; it's the sentimental tone an individual attributes to an idea or situation, which can be either pleasant or unpleasant.
As it is a state, it is a way of being for the individual which is maintained for a period of time and eventually fades, which can take hours or days, for example.
Emotions come and go but unlike them, one's mood is bias to cognitions, to the way an individual interprets his/her environment and what he/she thinks about.
How did the flapper symbolize change for the woman in the 1920s
Answer:
The correct answer is because of the rebellious and bold spirit the flapper inspired
Explanation:
The Flappers were a generation of woman that used a particular style in their clothing, the music they heard (mostly Jazz), the hair cut they had that was called the "bob cut", usually weared a lot of make up, they drank hard liquours, often drive at high speeds and had other behaviours that were not considered normal in a woman in the 1920's and therefore because of this rebellious attitude the flappers inspired they symbolized change for the woman in the 1920's.
The flapper symbolized a profound change for women in the 1920s by becoming an iconic representation of women's liberation and social freedom. Flaunting more permissive social and sexual norms, flappers embodied the shifting dynamics of gender thanks to the new opportunities, rights, and modes of self-expression that emerged during the Jazz Age. The image of the flapper became synonymous with the transformation of womanhood in the roaring twenties.
The 1920s heralded a time of significant change for women, symbolized strikingly by the rise of the flapper culture. Flappers challenged the traditional Victorian standards and represented the newfound spirit of the era - they sported shorter hemlines, bobbed hair, and enjoyed Jazz Age liberties such as voting, dancing, and participating in what was formerly the male-dominated public sphere. This movement was partially spurred by the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote and thus a stronger political voice. The flapper image represented an amalgamation of fashion, freedom, and a visible defiance of stringent societal expectations, illustrating a new, modern identity for women across America. Despite this, the flapper lifestyle was not universally accessible or embraced by all, as race, class, and regional variations continued to influence women’s experiences.
A corporation is a legal entity: a. created by local ordinance. b. created by an agency regulation. c. created by state statute. d. that naturally occurs when two or more people do business.
Answer:
c. created by state statute.
Explanation:
A corporation is a legal form of business entity which is distinct from its owner. It is also called "legal person" because it has the power like a person and it can enter in contract, pay taxes, make contracts and even get sued for legal obligations. They are formed legally by registering as a statute by a government agency. A group of stakeholders jointly holds the ownership of a corporation for a common purpose mainly profit.
Roger and Joan have passion in their relationship, and they agree they will support each other. But when it comes to sharing their thoughts, they lack intimacy. Their love is called ________.
a. consummate
b. empty
c. fatuous
d. infatuation
The correct answer would be option C, Fatuous.
Roger and Joan have passion in their relationship, and they agree they will support each other. But when it comes to sharing their thoughts, they lack intimacy. Their love is called Fatuous.
Explanation:
There are different types of love between couples. Some couples are passionate, some are intimate, some are caring, some are supportive.
When couples are passionate and supportive towards each other, but they lack in intimacy, their love is called as fatuous.
For example, Roger and Joan are passionate and supportive towards each other, but the do not feel full comfort when it comes to sharing their thoughts. This is called as Fatuous Love.
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Kohlberg believed that children place an emphasis on the implications for social order in the __________ stage in the conventional level of moral development. A. obedience and punishment B. marketplace morality C. law and order D. what is ethical.
The answer on Edge is C. Law and Order
Kohlberg believed that children place an emphasis on the implications for social order in the Law and order stage in the conventional level of moral development.
Explanation:The "American psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg" developed the theory of Stages of Moral Development. According to this theory, there are three basic levels of moral development: Pre-Conventional, Conventional, and Post-Conventional.
In the Conventional level, Kohlberg has stated that the adolescents, as well as adults, should be able to follow the rules and regulations based on moral values and have the ability to be morally responsible for their acts in the society.
Hence, C is the correct option because the law and order stage completely describes the statement.
Kohlberg believed that in the conventional level of moral development, children emphasize the implications for social order in the law and order stage.
Explanation:Kohlberg believed that children place an emphasis on the implications for social order in the law and order stage in the conventional level of moral development. This stage is characterized by a focus on following societal rules and maintaining social order. Children in this stage believe that the laws and rules of society are absolute and must be obeyed without question.
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Match the following.
1 . Pentecost location of early church
2 . private homes where believers met when Christianity first began
3 . Thomas Jewish historian who died around A.D. 100
4 . Jerusalem first missionary of the Christian church
5 . Paul three thousand saved that day
6 . Flavius Josephus Apostle to the Jews
7 . Peter wrote book of Revelation
8 . Jon once doubted the resurrection of Jesus
Explanation:
1 . location of early church --- Jerusalem
Jesus Christ was born near Jerusalem in Bethlehem. Christian believed it to be a Holy Place of God and few early churches were built at this place.2. where believers met when Christianity first began --- private homes
The believer of Jesus Christ met at some of their private homes where the idea of Christianity was born.3. Jewish historian who died around A.D. 100 --- Flavius Josephus
Flavious Josephus died in 100 A.D. He was considered to be the first revolt made against Rome.4. first missionary of the Christian church --- Paul
He was one of the first missionary of Christianity who took his first mission journey around 48 A.D.5. three thousand saved that day --- Pentecost
Pentecost is festival of the Christians celebrated of the descent of Jesus.6. Apostle to the Jews --- Peter
The Apostle Peter or Saint Peter was one of the twelve Apostles.7. wrote book of Revelation --- John
The Book of Revelation is the final book of Bible.8. once doubted the resurrection of Jesus --- Thomas
Resurrections is the coming back to life after death. Jesus resurrections to Thomas was once doubted.Hello!
Jerusalem = location of early church
Private Homes = where believers met when christianity first began
Flavius Josephus = jewish historian who died around A.D. 100
Paul = first missionary of the christian church
Pentecost = three thousand saved that day
Peter = apostle to the jews
John* = wrote book of revelation
Thomas = once doubted the resurrection of Jesus
Credit to the other guy
If the Federal Reserve increases the spread between the federal funds rate and the discount rate, then the cost of a shortage of reserves _____ and the amount banks are willing to lend _____.
If the Federal Reserve increases the spread between the federal funds rate and the discount rate, then the cost of a shortage of reserves increases and the amount banks are willing to lend decreases.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve is the central bank that is responsible for the money circulation all over the country. Its monetary policy regulates the money supply in order to increase the nation's economy. The Federal reserve always keeps its discount and interest ratio to be lower.
So that the banks can hold only less amount by providing more loans to customers (for individual or for businesses). If the discount rate and the Federal fund are increased the banks can hold more money with them. Also, they won't be allowed to provide more loans to their customers.
Students who study throughout the term and then restudy course material at the end of a semester to pass a comprehensive final are especially likely to demonstrate long-term retention of the course material. This best illustrates
Answer:
The answer is long-term memory.
Explanation:
Long-term memory refers to the retention of information that was received more than a few seconds ago. Some long-term memories are fairly easy to recall: facts or names are an example. Others, however, require rehearsal and experience to be remembered in the long run.
The example in the pargraph might also be a case of explicit memory, which is remembered consciously.
To demonstrate your growing knowledge of sociology, you say to a friend " I found out that sociologists use status in a different way. They don’t mean prestige. When they refer to status they mean:________
To demonstrate your growing knowledge of sociology, you say to a friend " I found out that sociologists use status in a different way. They don’t mean prestige. When they refer to status they mean: position a person occupies in a particular setting.
Explanation:
The term status has different meaning for a layman and for sociologist. For a layman status, generally mean the prestige and living standards of the person whereas the sociologist see this term in different context. For them status means the position that the person possesses in a particular situation or setting.
Status in sociology is governed by the role played by the individual in a particular situation. For an example, a person may occupy the status of a student in school, an employee in an office or a son at home and he has certain set of values, characteristics, behaviour attached to that status to which is indicated to role.
Walking into your bedroom you think, ''I need to get my backpack in the kitchen'' When you reach the kitchen, you forget what you came there for. As you return to your bedroom, you suddenly remember, ''Backpack'' This sudden recall is best explained by a. the misinformation effect. b. source amnesia. c. context effects. d. flashbulb memory formation. e. semantic encoding.
Answer:
context effects
Explanation:
We remember objects with respect to the environment they fit into. The object may be forgotten if the environment or context changes. Our perception depends on the background of the stimulus.
The scenario over here perfectly illustrates the effect of context. We are used to seeing a backpack in the bedroom but the kitchen is not a place where a backpack is kept. This makes us forget about the backpack as we enter the kitchen and remember it after going into the bedroom.
Hence, this case illustrates context effect.
Ashaley has returned home from a root canal procedure at her dentist's office. The stressful situation she had dreaded is over. Erin's _____ nervous system is now taking over as her body returns to a normal, relaxed state.
A.sympathetic
B.somatic
C.lymphatic
D.parasympathetic
Answer:
The D. Parasympathetic nervous system is taking over.
Explanation:
The autonomous nervous system has 2 divisions, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The parasympathetic system is in charge of saving energy, of relaxing the body after a moment of stress. It relaxes the heartbeats and the lungs after an amount of energy has been used. Unlike the parasympathetic system, the sympathetic system is in charge of energetic reactions in order to prepare the body for a stressful situation.In this case, the parasympathetic system is taking over as the girl's body returns to a normal, relaxed state since it is regulating the body after the moment of stress and drain of energy generated by the dread to go to the dentist.
You are in a ship in deep water offshore from a large island. There is a heavy swell from the northeast and the island is to the southwest of you when the ship capsizes. Based on the wave direction, what should you do?
Answer:
Swim toward the island; the waves aren't going to take you anywhere
Explanation:
A swell in the ocean or in water is a series of waves that are caused by the wind currents across the water surface. It needs a large surface of water to develop a swell. It propagates at the interface between the air and the water surface.
A swell is formed by the wind strength over time and distance.
In the given context, when the ship capsizes because of the swell coming from the northeast direction and there is a island at the southwest direction, I quickly need to swim towards the island because the waves will not carry me to the island instead it will force me deep into the ocean beneath its strong waves. Therefore, I need to swim towards the island as fast as possible.
Hence the answer is ---
Swim toward the island; the waves aren't going to take you anywhere
Kyle, an American citizen, is watching a news story about non-U.S. citizens who are being detained for security reasons. Research suggests that Kyle may be more likely to dehumanize the detainees if he isA. sitting next to a stranger.B. standing rather than sitting.C. sitting next to a friend.D. alone.
Answer:
option C
Explanation:
The correct answer is option C
Kyle may be more likely to dehumanize the detainees if he is sitting next to a friend.
By seeing the news story about non-U.s citizens detained. Kyle will create a bad perspective of non-U.s citizens.
And this perspective of Kyle will lead her to deprive of her positive human quality toward non-U.s citizen.
And she will see the non-U.s citizen as a bad people.