A person is standing on a level floor. His head,upper torso,
arms and hands together weigh 438N and have a centerof gravity that
is 1.17m above the floor. His upper legsweigh 144N and have a
center of gravity that is 0.835m above thefloor. Finally, his lower
legs and feet together weigh 87Nand have a center of gravity that
is 0.270m above the floor. Relative to the floor, find the location
of the center of gravityfor the entire body.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

g = 0.98 m

Explanation:

given data:

upper portion weight 438 N and its center of gravity is 1.17 m

upper legs weight 144 N and its center of gravity is 0.835 m

lower leg weight 88 N and its center of gravity is 0.270 m

position of center of gravity of whole body can be determine by using following relation

[tex]g = \frac{\sum ({m_i g_i)}}{\sum m_i}[/tex]

where [tex]m_i[/tex] is mass of respective part and [tex]g_i[/tex] is center of gravity

[tex]g = \frac{\sum{ 438\times 1.17 + 144\times 0.835 + 88\times 0.270}}{438+144+88}[/tex]

g = 0.98 m


Related Questions

Ship A is located 3.90 km north and 2.50 km east of ship B. Ship A has a velocity of 21.0 km/h toward the south and ship B has a velocity of 40.0 km/h in a direction 37.0° north of east. What are the (a) x-component and (b) y-component of the velocity of A relative to B? (Axis directions are determined by the unit vectors i and j, where i is toward the east.) (c) At what time is the separation between the ships least? (d) What is that least separation?

Answers

Answer:

a) Vx = -31.95 km/h       b) Vy = -45.07 km/h

c) t = 0.083 h                 d) d = 0.22 km

Explanation:

First we have to express these values as vectors:

ra = (2.5, 3.9) km      rb = (0,0)km

Va = (0, - 21) km/h    Vb = (31.95, 24.07) km/h

Now we can calculate relative velocity:

[tex]V_{A/B} = V_{A} - V_{B} = (0, -21) - (31.95, 24.07) = (-31.95, -45.07) km/h[/tex]

For parts (c) and (d) we need the position of A relative to B and the module of the position will be de distance.

[tex]r_{A/B} = (2.5, 3.9) + (-31.95, -45.07) * t[/tex]

[tex]d = |r_{A/B}| = \sqrt{(2.5 -31.95*t)^{2}+(3.9-45.07*t)^{2}}[/tex]

In order to find out the minimum distance we have to derive and find t where it equals zero:

[tex]d' = \frac{-2*(2.5-31.95*t)*(-31.95)-2*(3.9-45.07*t)*(-45.07)}{2*\sqrt{(2.5 -31.95*t)^{2}+(3.9-45.07*t)^{2}}} =0[/tex]

Solving for t we find:

t = 0.083 h

Replacing this value into equation for d:

d = 0.22 km

A runner slows down from a 9.50 m/s at a rate of 2.30 m/s^2 . (a) How far does she travel in the next 6.00 s? (b) What is her final velocity? (c) Evaluate the result. Does it make sense?

Answers

Answer:

(a) d = 15.6 m

(b) v' = - 4.3 m/s

Given:

Initial velocity, v = 9.50 m/s

Acceleration, a = [tex] - 2.30 m/s^{2][/tex] or deceleration = 2.30[tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]

Solution:

(a) For the calculation of the distance covered, we use eqn (2) of motion:

[tex]d = vt + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

where

d = distance covered in time t

t = 6 s (Given)

Now,

[tex]d = 9.50\times 6 - \frac{1}{2}\times 2.30times 6^{2}[/tex]

d = 15.6 m

(b) For the calculation of her final velocity, we use eqn 1 of motion:

v' = v + at

v' = 9.50 + (- 2.30)(6) = - 4.3 m/s

(c) Since, the final velocity after the body slows down comes out to be negative and the distance covered and displacement of the body are different, it does not make sense.

Aaron was challenged to kick a soccer ball off of the flat roof of the Science Building and into a trashcan 12.3 m away from the edge of the building. The Science Building is 11.3 m tall. Since this is unsafe, Aaron suggested that he works it out on paper instead. Assuming the ball is kicked off the building with only a horizontal velocity, how fast would the ball need to leave the top of the building to land in the trash can?

Answers

Answer:

8.1 m /s

Explanation:

Let the required velocity be v . This is a horizontal velocity so it will cover the horizontal distance of 12.3 m with this velocity without any acceleration .

Time taken t = distance / velocity

t = 12.3 /v

During this period ball also covers vertical distance with initial velocity zero and acceleration of g.

For vertical fall

initial velocity u = 0

Acceleration = g

Time = t

h = ut + 1/2 g t²

11.3 = 0 + .5 x 9.8 x (12.3 / v )²

v² = 65.6

v = 8.1 m /s

How much work do you do when you lift a 15-kg box to a height of 5.0 m? 75 J
735 J
980 J
735 lb
147 N

Answers

Answer:

735 J

Explanation:

mass of box, m = 15 kg

Height, h = 5 m

Work is defined as the product of force and the displacement in the  direction of force.

W = F x S

Work is a scalar quantity and its SI unit is Joule.

Here, Force, F = m x g = 15 x 9.8 = 147 N

So, W = 147 x 5 = 735 J

Thus, the work is 735 J.

A 7.00- kg bowling ball moves at 3.00 m/s. How fast musta
2.45- g Ping Pong ball move so that the two balls have the
samekinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

Ping Pong ball move at velocity 160.4 m/s

Explanation:

given data

mass m1 = 7 kg

velocity v1 = 3 m/s

mas m2 = 2.45 g = 2.45 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] kg

same kinetic energy

to find out

How fast Ping Pong ball move (v2)

solution

we know same KE

so

[tex]\frac{1}{2}* m1* v1^{2} = \frac{1}{2}* m2* v2^{2}[/tex]   ...........1

so v2 will be

v2 = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m1*v1^2}{m2} }[/tex]    .............2

put here value in equation 2 we get v2

v2 = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{7*3^2}{2.45*10^{-3}}}[/tex]

v2 = 160.4

so Ping Pong ball move at velocity 160.4 m/s

Final answer:

Begin with the kinetic energy equation, set the two equal and solve for the unknown velocity of the Ping Pong ball. Substitute the given values into the formula to finalize your answer.

Explanation:

This question involves the concept of kinetic energy, that is equal to 1/2 mass x velocity2 for an object in motion. Let's denote the mass of the bowling ball as m1 (7kg), its velocity as v1 (3m/s), the mass of the Ping Pong ball as m2 (0.00245kg, which is 2.45g in kg), and its velocity as v2, which we need to find. If we assume that the two balls have the same kinetic energy, then:

1/2 * m1 * v12 = 1/2 * m2 * v22

By calculating the left-hand side and then rearranging the equation to solve for v2, we will get the velocity of the Ping Pong ball:

v2 = sqrt((m1 * v12) / m2)

Now substitute the given values into the formula to find the velocity of the Ping Pong ball.

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A 0.50 Kg billard ball moving at 1.5 m/s strikes a second 0.50 kg billiard ball which is at rest on the table.If the first ball slows down to a speed of 0.10 m/s, then what is the speed of the second ball ? Please explain.

Answers

Answer:

velocity of second billiard after collision = 1.4 m/sec  

Explanation:

We have mass of billiard let [tex]m_1=0.5kg[/tex]

Velocity of billiard let [tex]v_1=1.5m/sec[/tex]

Mass of second second billiard let [tex]m_2=0.5kg[/tex]

Velocity of second billiard before collision 0 m/sec  billiard

Velocity of first billiard after collision  0.1 m/sec

Now according conservation of momentum

Momentum before collision and after collision will be same

So momentum before collision = momentum after collision

[tex]0.5\times 1.5+0.5\times 0=0.5\times 0.1+0.5\times velovity\ of\ second\ biliard\ after\ collision[/tex]

So velocity of second billiard after collision = 1.4 m/sec  

A cricket ball has mass 0.155 kg. If the velocity of a bowled ball has a magnitude of 35.0 m/s and the batted ball's velocity is 65.0 m/s in the opposite direction, find the magnitude of the change in momentum of the ball.
Find the magnitude of the impulse applied to it by the bat.
If the ball remains in contact with the bat for 2.00 ms , find the magnitude of the average force applied by the bat.

Answers

Answer:

Magnitude of change in momentum = 4.65 kg.m/s

Magnitude of impulse = 4.65 kg.m/s

Magnitude of the average force applied by the bat = 1550 N

Explanation:

Mass of the cricket ball, m = 0.155 kg

Initial velocity of the ball, u = 35.0 m/s

final velocity of the ball after hitting the bat, v = 65.0 m/s

Time of contact, t = 2.00 ms = 2.00 × 10⁻³ s

Now,

Magnitude of change in momentum = Final momentum - Initial momentum

or

Magnitude of change in momentum = ( m × v ) - ( m × u )

or

Magnitude of change in momentum = ( 0.155 × 65 ) - ( 0.155 × 35 )

or

Magnitude of change in momentum = 10.075 - 5.425 = 4.65 kg.m/s

Now, Magnitude of impulse = change in momentum

thus,

Magnitude of impulse = 4.65 kg.m/s

Now,

magnitude of the average force applied by the bat = [tex]\frac{\textup{Impulse}}{\textup{Time}}[/tex]

or

magnitude of the average force applied by the bat = [tex]\frac{\textup{4.65}}{\textup{3}\times\textup{10}^{-3}}[/tex]

or

Magnitude of the average force applied by the bat = 1550 N

A cyclotron is designed to accelerate protons (mass 1.67 x 10^-27 kg) up to a kinetic energy of 2.5 x 10^-13 J. If the magnetic field in the cyclotron is 0.75T, what is the radius of the dipole magnets in the cyclotron? 14cm 17cm 24cm 5.8cm

Answers

Answer:

24 cm

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of proton = 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ Kg

kinetic energy = 2.5 × 10⁻¹³ J

magnetic field in the cyclotron, B = 0.75 T

Now,

Kinetic energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]  = 2.5 × 10⁻¹³ J

where, v is the velocity of the electron

or

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times1.67\times10^{-27}\times v^2[/tex]  = 2.5 × 10⁻¹³ J

or

v² = 2.99 × 10¹⁴

or

v = 1.73 × 10⁷ m/s

also,

centripetal force = magnetic force

or

[tex]\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]  = qvB

q is the charge of the electron

r is the radius of the dipole magnets

on substituting the respective values, we get

[tex]\frac{1.67\times10^{-27}\times1.73\times10^7}{r}[/tex]  = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 0.75

or

r = 0.2408 m ≈ 24 cm

Hence, the correct answer is 24 cm

The radius of the dipole magnets in the cyclotron is mathematically given as

r=24 cm

What is the radius of the dipole magnets in the cyclotron?

Question Parameter(s):

A cyclotron is designed to accelerate protons (mass 1.67 x 10^-27 kg)

Up to kinetic energy of 2.5 x 10^-13 J.

Generally, the equation for the Kinetic energy is mathematically given as

K.E=0.5mv^2  

Therefore

0.5*1.67*10^{-27}*v^2  = 2.5 × 10^{-13} J

v = 1.73 × 10⁷ m/s

In conclusion

mv^2/r  = qvB

(1.67*10^{-27}*1.73*10^7)/r  = 1.6 × 10^{-19}* 0.75

r=24 cm

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Displacement vector points due east and has a magnitude of 3.35 km. Displacement vector points due north and has a magnitude of 9.31 km. Displacement vector points due west and has a magnitude of 6.66 km. Displacement vector points due south and has a magnitude of 3.65 km. Find (a) the magnitude of the resultant vector + + + , and (b) its direction as a positive angle relative to due west.

Answers

Answer:

(a) 6.56 km

(b) [tex]59.68^\circ[/tex] north of west

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\vec{d}_1= 3.35\ km\ east = 3.35\ km\ \hat{i}\\\vec{d}_2= 9.31\ km\ north = 9.31\ km\ \hat{j}\\\vec{d}_3= 6.66\ km\ west = -6.61\ km\ \hat{i}\\\vec{d}_4= 3.65\ km\ south = -3.65\ km\ \hat{j}\\[/tex]

Let the resultant displacement vector be [tex]\vec{D}[/tex].

As the resultant is the vector sum of all the vectors.

[tex]\therefore \vec{D}=\vec{d}_1+\vec{d}_2+\vec{d}_3+\vec{d}_4\\\Rightarrow \vec{D} =(3.35\ km\ \hat{i})+(9.31\ km\ \hat{j})+(-6.61\ km\ \hat{i})+(-3.65\ km\ \hat{j})\\\Rightarrow \vec{D} =-3.31\ km\ \hat{i}+5.66\ km\ \hat{j}\\\textrm{Magnitude of the resultant displacement vector} = \sqrt{(-3.31)^2+(5.66)^2}\ km= 6.56\ km\\[/tex]

[tex]\textrm{Angle with the positive west} = \theta = \tan^{-1}(\dfrac{5.66}{3.31})= 59.68^\circ[/tex]

Final answer:

The magnitude of the resultant vector sum of all the displacements is 6.55 km, and its direction is 59.65° relative to due west.

Explanation:

To find the magnitude of the resultant vector (D = A + B + C + D), we first need to add the displacement vectors head-to-tail. Since each vector points in a cardinal direction, we can add their magnitudes algebraically after designating the direction for each: east and north are positive, while west and south are negative. The resultant in the east-west direction is 3.35 km (east) - 6.66 km (west) = -3.31 km (west). The resultant in the north-south direction is 9.31 km (north) - 3.65 km (south) = 5.66 km (north).

Now we use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant:

R = √((-3.31 km)² + (5.66 km)²) = √(10.96 km² + 32.05 km²) = √43.01 km² = 6.55 km

The direction is determined by the tangent of the angle relative to the west. Let φ be the angle, then

tan(φ) = opposite / adjacent = 5.66 km / 3.31 km

φ = arctan(5.66 / 3.31) = 59.65° (north of west)

Therefore, the resultant vector is 6.55 km in magnitude, at an angle of 59.65° relative to due west.

The diameter of a sphere is measured to be 5.36 in. Find (a) the radius of the sphere in centimeters, (b) the surface area of the sphere in square centimeters, and (c) the volume of the sphere in cubic centimeters.

Answers

Answer:

a) r = 6.81 cm : radius of the sphere

b) A = 582.78 cm² : surface area of the sphere

c) V = 1322.91 cm³ :  volume of the sphere

Explanation:

Formula to calculate the surface area of the sphere:

A = 4×π×r² Formula (1)

Formula to calculate the volume of the sphere:

V = (4/3)×π×r³ Formula (2)

Problem development

a)

d = 5.36 in

1 in = 2.54 cm

[tex]d = 5.36 in * \frac{2.54cm}{1in} = 13.614 cm[/tex]

r = d/2

Where:

r: sphere radius (cm)

d: sphere diameter (cm)

r = 13.614/2 = 6.81 cm

b)

We replace in formula (1)

A = 4×π×(6.81)² = 582.78 cm²

c)

We replace in formula (2)

V = (4/3)×π×(6.81)³ = 1322.91 cm³

Four point charges are located at the corners of a square. Each charge has magnitude 4.50 nC and the square has sides of length 2.80 cm. Find the magnitude of the electric field (in N/C) at the center of the square if all of the charges are positive and three of the charges are positive and one is negative.

Answers

Final answer:

The magnitude of the electric field at the center of a square with four point charges (either all positive or three positive and one negative) each of magnitude 4.50 nC and sides of length 2.80 cm, is zero. This outcome is due to symmetry and the principle of superposition.

Explanation:

To find the magnitude of the electric field at the center of a square due to point charges located at its corners, we use the principle of superposition. This entails calculating the electric field contribution from each charge individually and then vectorially adding these contributions together.

For our case, where all charges have a magnitude of 4.50 nC and the square has sides of length 2.80 cm, the geometry of the problem simplifies the calculations significantly.

When all four charges are positive, they all contribute to the electric field in a symmetrically outward manner relative to the center. Thus, their contributions in terms of magnitude cancel out, making the net electric field at the center zero.

In the scenario where three charges are positive and one is negative, we approach the problem similarly. However, the negative charge introduces an incongruence in the symmetry. Its electric field contribution will 'attract' rather than 'repel' like the other three positive charges.

Despite this, due to the square's symmetry and equal magnitude of the charges, the net electric field at the center still cancels out, resulting in zero magnitude.

This conclusion is based on symmetry and the principle that equal point charges at equal distances in a square configuration result in a net zero electric field at the square's center, irrespective of the sign when the magnitudes are equal.

You kick a soccer ball at vo = 7 m/s horizontally off of the top of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The faces are slanted 40 degrees from the vertical. How far down the pyramid face does the ball hit the pyramid?

Answers

Answer:

The ball hit the pyramid 18.52m down the pyramid face.

Explanation:

As you can see in the image below, the will hit the pyramid at at point where the distance travelled vertically divided by the distance travelled horizontally is equal to tan(50), since it's at this moment where the path of the ball will coincide with the walls of the pyramid.

The horizontal vellocity of the ball will remain constant at a value of 7m/s along the whole journey. This is because there is no horizontal acceleration that can affect the horizontal velocity. On the contrary, the vertical velocity will start at 0m/s and will increase because of gravity.

The distance travelled horizontally will be:

[tex]x = v_x*t = 7t[/tex]

The distance travelled vertically will be:

[tex]y = \frac{1}{2}gt^2+v_o_yt+y_o | v_o_y = 0m/s, y_o=0m\\ y = \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

So, then:

[tex]\frac{y}{x} = tan(50)\\\frac{\frac{1}{2}gt^2}{v_xt} =tan(50)\\\frac{1}{2}gt = v_xtan(50)\\t= \frac{2v_xtan(50)}{g} = \frac{2*7m/s*tan(50)}{9.81m/s^2}=1.7s[/tex]

At time = 1.7s:

[tex]x = v_x*t = 7t = 7m/s*1.7s = 11.9m[/tex]

[tex]y=\frac{1}{2}gt^2 =\frac{1}{2}*9.81m/s^2*(1.7s)^2=14.19m [/tex]

Using Pythagorean theorem, we can find the distance:

[tex]d = \sqrt{x^2+y^2}=\sqrt{(11.9m)^2+(14.19m)^2} = 18.52m[/tex]

A small metal ball is suspended from the ceiling by a thread of negligible mass. The ball is then set in motion in a horizontal circle so that the thread’s trajectory describes a cone. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . How long does it take for the ball to rotate once around the axis?

Answers

Answer:

Time taken, [tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l\ cos\theta}{g}}[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that, a small metal ball is suspended from the ceiling by a thread of negligible mass. The ball is then set in motion in a horizontal circle so that the thread’s trajectory describes a cone as shown in attached figure.

From the figure,

The sum of forces in y direction is :

[tex]T\ cos\theta-mg=0[/tex]

[tex]T=\dfrac{mg}{cos\theta}[/tex]

Sum of forces in x direction,

[tex]T\ sin\theta=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]mg\ tan\theta=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex].............(1)

Also, [tex]r=l\ sin\theta[/tex]

Equation (1) becomes :

[tex]mg\ tan\theta=\dfrac{mv^2}{l\ sin\theta}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{gl\ tan\theta.sin\theta}[/tex]...............(2)

Let t is the time taken for the ball to rotate once around the axis. It is given by :

[tex]T=\dfrac{2\pi r}{v}[/tex]

Put the value of T from equation (2) to the above expression:

[tex]T=\dfrac{2\pi r}{\sqrt{gl\ tan\theta.sin\theta}}[/tex]

[tex]T=\dfrac{2\pi l\ sin\theta}{\sqrt{gl\ tan\theta.sin\theta}}[/tex]

On solving above equation :

[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l\ cos\theta}{g}}[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

The time is taken by the ball to rotate once around the axis is [tex]2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l\cos\theta}{g}}[/tex].

How long does it take for the ball to rotate once around the axis?

As it is given to us that the small metal ball is suspended from the ceiling by a thread of negligible mass. The ball is then set in motion in a horizontal circle so that the thread’s trajectory describes a cone.

Now since the ball is moving in circular as well as vertical motion, therefore, the sum of vertical forces at any given moment of time can be written as,

[tex]\rm T\ cos \theta = mg\\\\T = \dfrac{mg}{Cos\theta}[/tex]

Also, the sum of the forces in the x-direction,

[tex]\rm T\ sin\theta= \dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

Substitute the value of T,

[tex]\rm \dfrac{mg}{cos\theta}\ sin\theta= \dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]\rm \dfrac{mg}{cos\theta}\ sin\theta= \dfrac{mv^2}{l\ sin\theta}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{gl\ tan\theta \cdot sin\theta}[/tex]

We know that the time is taken by the ball to circulate around the axis can be given by the formula,

[tex]T = \dfrac{2\pi r}{v}[/tex]

Substitute the value of v,

[tex]T = \dfrac{2\pi l\ sin\theta}{\sqrt{gl\ tan\theta\cdot sin\theta}}[/tex]

[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l\cos\theta}{g}}[/tex]

Hence, the time is taken by the ball to rotate once around the axis is [tex]2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l\cos\theta}{g}}[/tex].

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A model rocket rises with constant acceleration to a height of 4.2 m, at which point its speed is 27.0 m/s. How much time does it take for the rocket to reach this height? What was the magnitude of the rocket's acceleration? Find the height of the rocket 0.20 s after launch. Find the speed of the rocket 0.20 s after launch.

Answers

Answers:

a) [tex]t=0.311 s[/tex]

b) [tex]a=86.847 m/s^{2}[/tex]

c) [tex]y=1.736 m[/tex]

d) [tex]V=17.369 m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

For this situation we will use the following equations:

[tex]y=y_{o}+V_{o}t+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex] (1)  

[tex]V=V_{o} + at[/tex] (2)  

Where:  

[tex]y[/tex] is the height of the model rocket at a given time

[tex]y_{o}=0[/tex] is the initial height of the model rocket

[tex]V_{o}=0[/tex] is the initial velocity of the model rocket since it started from rest

[tex]V[/tex] is the velocity of the rocket at a given height and time

[tex]t[/tex] is the time it takes to the model rocket to reach a certain height

[tex]a[/tex] is the constant acceleration due gravity and the rocket's thrust

a) Time it takes for the rocket to reach the height=4.2 m

The average velocity of a body moving at a constant acceleration is:

[tex]V=\frac{V_{1}+V_{2}}{2}[/tex] (3)

For this rocket is:

[tex]V=\frac{27 m/s}{2}=13.5 m/s[/tex] (4)

Time is determined by:

[tex]t=\frac{y}{V}[/tex] (5)

[tex]t=\frac{4.2 m}{13.5 m/s}[/tex] (6)

Hence:

[tex]t=0.311 s[/tex] (7)

b) Magnitude of the rocket's acceleration

Using equation (1), with initial height and velocity equal to zero:

[tex]y=\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex] (8)  

We will use [tex]y=4.2 m[/tex] :

[tex]4.2 m=\frac{1}{2}a(0.311)^{2}[/tex] (9)  

Finding [tex]a[/tex]:

[tex]a=86.847 m/s^{2}[/tex] (10)  

c) Height of the rocket 0.20 s after launch

Using again [tex]y=\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex] but for [tex]t=0.2 s[/tex]:

[tex]y=\frac{1}{2}(86.847 m/s^{2})(0.2 s)^{2}[/tex] (11)

[tex]y=1.736 m[/tex] (12)

d) Speed of the rocket 0.20 s after launch

We will use equation (2) remembering the rocket startted from rest:

[tex]V= at[/tex] (13)  

[tex]V= (86.847 m/s^{2})(0.2 s)[/tex] (14)  

Finally:

[tex]V=17.369 m/s[/tex] (15)  

If you fired a rifle straight upwards at 1000 m/s, how far up will the bullet get?

Answers

Answer:

h = 51020.40 meters

Explanation:

Speed of the rifle, v = 1000 m/s

Let h is the height gained by the bullet. It can be calculated using the conservation of energy as :

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=mgh[/tex]

[tex]h=\dfrac{v^2}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]h=\dfrac{(1000\ m/s)^2}{2\times 9.8\ m/s^2}[/tex]                    

h = 51020.40 meters

So, the bullet will get up to a height of 51020.40 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.          

What is the magnitude (in N/C) and direction of an electric field that exerts a 3.50 ✕ 10−5 N upward force on a −1.55 µC charge?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of electric field is  22.58 N/C

Solution:

Given:

Force exerted in upward direction, [tex]\vec{F_{up}} = 3.50\times 10^{- 5} N[/tex]

Charge, Q = [tex] - 1.55\micro C = - 1.55\times 10^{- 6} C[/tex]

Now, we know by Coulomb's law,

[tex]F_{e} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}\frac{Qq}{R^{2}}[/tex]

Also,

Electric field, [tex]E = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}\frac{q}{R^{2}}[/tex]

Thus from these two relations, we can deduce:

F = QE

Therefore, in the question:

[tex]\vec{E} = \frac{\vec F_{up}}{Q}[/tex]

[tex]\vec{E} = \frac{3.50\times 10^{- 5}}{- 1.55\times 10^{- 6}}[/tex]

[tex]\vec{E} = - 22.58 N/C[/tex]

Here, the negative side is indicative of the Electric field acting in the opposite direction, i.e., downward direction.

The magnitude of the electric field is:

[tex]|\vec{E}| = 22.58\ N/C[/tex]

Final answer:

The magnitude of the electric field is 22.58 × 10³ N/C and the direction is downward, which is opposite to the upward force applied.

Explanation:

The question is asking to find the magnitude and direction of an electric field that applies a force on a charged particle. The formula used to calculate the electric field (E) is given by E = F/q, where F is the force applied to the charge and q is the magnitude of the charge.

Given a force (F) of 3.50 × 10⁻⁵ N upward and a charge (q) of -1.55 μC (microcoulombs), which is equivalent to -1.55 × 10⁻⁶ C (coulombs), first, we convert the charge into coulombs by multiplying the microcoulombs by 10⁻⁶. Next, we substitute the values into the formula, yielding:

E = (3.50 × 10⁻⁵ N) / (-1.55 × 10⁻⁶ C), which simplifies to E = -22.58 × 10³ N/C. The negative sign indicates that the direction of the electric field is opposite to the direction of the force, so if the force is upward, the electric field is downward.

The magnitude of the electric field is thus 22.58 × 10³ N/C and the direction is downward

A 5.0 kg bucket of water is raised from a well by a rope. If the upward acceleration of the bucket is 3.0 m/s2, find the tension exerted by the rope. A. 5.0 x 9.8 NB. (5.0 x 9.8) - (5.0 x 3.0) NC. 5.0 ND. (5.0 x 9.8) + (5.0 x 3.0) N

Answers

Answer:

T = (5 ×3) + (5 × 9.8 ) N    =   64 N

so option D is correct

Explanation:

given data

mass = 5 kg

acceleration = 3 m/s²

to find out

tension

solution

we know acceleration on bucket is upward so

we say

T - mg = ma

here T is tension , m is mass and g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and a is acceleration so

T = ma + mg

put here value

T = (5 ×3) + (5 × 9.8 ) N = 64 N

so option D is correct

Gamma rays (γ-rays) are high-energy photons. In a certain nuclear reaction, a γ-ray of energy 0.815 MeV (million electronvolts) is produced. Compute the frequency of such a photon. Answer must be in Hz.

Answers

Answer:

Frequency, [tex]\nu=1.96\times 10^{20}\ Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Energy of a gamma rays, [tex]E=0.815\ MeV=0.815\times 10^6\ eV[/tex]

Since, [tex]1\ eV=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

[tex]0.815\times 10^6\ eV=0.815\times 10^6\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

[tex]E=1.304\times 10^{-13}\ J[/tex]

The energy of a wave is given by :

[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]

[tex]\nu[/tex] is the frequency of such a photon

[tex]\nu=\dfrac{E}{h}[/tex]

[tex]\nu=\dfrac{1.304\times 10^{-13}\ J}{6.63\times 10^{-34}\ Js}[/tex]

[tex]\nu=1.96\times 10^{20}\ Hz[/tex]

So, the frequency of such a photon is [tex]1.96\times 10^{20}\ Hz[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

A standard 1 kilogram weight is a cylinder 55.0 mm in height and 46.0 mm in diameter. What is the density of the material?

Answers

Answer:

10945.9 kg/m^3

Explanation:

mass of cylinder, m = 1 kg

Height of cylinder, h = 55 mm = 0.055 m

Diameter of cylinder = 46 mm

Radius of cylinder, r = 23 mm = 0.023 m

The formula of the volume of the cylinder is given by

[tex]V = \pi r^{2}h[/tex]

V = 3.14 x 0.023 x 0.023 x 0.055

V = 9.136 x 10^-5 m^3

Density is defined as mass per unit volume .

[tex]Density = \frac{1}{9.136 \times 10^{-5}}[/tex]

Density = 10945.9 kg/m^3

Hydrogen protons are used in MRI because of their abundance.

Answers

Answer:

Because of that but also because of its magnetic properties.

Explanation:

But its abundance in water and fat, since Magnetic Resonance Imaging uses our own body's magnetic properties to produce the images, and for this is much better to use something that is abundant in our own body and has magnetic properties, that is, and hydrogen nucleus ( single proton), being useful since it behaves like a small magnet.

A blimp is ascending in the air at a speed of 4.28 m/s when the pilot turns off the engine. The blimp immediately begins to experience constant acceleration, such that in its ascent, stops for an instant, and begins to sink. The blimp is at its highest point 10.2 s after the engine is turned off. (It is a blimp full of helium, so even with engines off it falls gently, it does not drop like a rock) A. How far has the blimp ascended, at the moment when it makes a momentary stop?
B. How long will it take to get back to the height at which the engine was turned off?
C. What will its speed be when it passes through that original height again?
D. Graph position vs time (y vs t), velocity vs time, and acceleration vs time for the entire up-and-down trip. (Include axis labels, marked positions and times, etc.)

Answers

Answer:

a) 21.8 mts

b) 10.2 seconds

c) 4.28 m/s

Explanation:

Because the blimp is filled with helium, the acceleration won't be the gravity. We have to calculate the new acceleration:

[tex]a=\frac{Vf-Vo}{t}\\\\a=\frac{0-4.28}{`10.2}\\\\a=0.420 m/s^2[/tex]

in order to obtain the height we have to use the formulas of accelerated motion problems:

[tex]X=Vo*t+\frac{1}{2}*a*t^2\\\\X=4.28*(10.2)+\frac{1}{2}*(-0.420)*(10.2)^2\\X=21.8mts[/tex]

we can calculate the time with the same formula:

[tex]-21.8=0*t+\frac{1}{2}*(-0.420)*t^2\\solving\\t=10.2 seconds[/tex]

the velocity at the same height is given by:

[tex]Vf^2=Vo^2+2*a*x\\Vf=\sqrt{2*(-0.420)*(-21.8)} \\Vf=-4.28m/s[/tex]

the speed would be 4.28m/s because is a scalar value.

An electric field of 790,000 N/C points due west at a certain spot. What is the magnitude of the force that acts on a charge of -3.00 uC at this spot? (14C = 10 6C) Give your answer in Sl unit rounded to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

-2370000 N force acts on the charge particle    

Explanation:

We have given electric field E = 790000 N/C

Charge [tex]q=-3\mu C=-3\times 10^{-6}C[/tex]

We know that force on any charge particle due to electric field is given by

[tex]F=qE[/tex], here q ia charge and E is electric field

So force [tex]F=-3\times 10^{-6}\times 790000=-2370000N[/tex]

So -2370000 N force acts on the charge particle  

Which quantity does not change when an ice skater pulls in her arms during a spin?

A. angular momentum
B. angular velocity
C. moment of inertia
D. mass

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is Letter A :)

Explanation:

When the ice skater sticks out her hands, she spins slower. Then she rotates really fast when she pulls her arms to her sides. This is an example of a fundamental law in physics called Conservation of Angular Momentum. This law relates two observable quantities: the speed of rotation and the shape.

I Hope It's Helpful

Hint The Brainliest :)

Answer:

Option (A)

Explanation:

Angular momentum is usually defined as a vector quantity that controls the rotational momentum of an object, body or a system. It is the product of the three quantities namely the mass, radius, and velocity of the rotating body.

The given question is based on the conservation of the angular momentum, where an ice skater when pulls in her arms during the time of spinning, the angular momentum remains conserved. It does not change.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

How far from a -7.80 μC point charge must a 2.40 μC point charge be placed in order for the electric potential energy of the pair of charges to be -0.500 J ? (Take the energy to be zero when the charges are infinitely far apart.)

Answers

Answer:

Distance between two point charges, r = 0.336 meters

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge 1, [tex]q_1=-7.8\ \mu C=-7.8\times 10^{-6}\ C[/tex]

Charge 2, [tex]q_2=2.4\ \mu C=2.4\times 10^{-6}\ C[/tex]

Electric potential energy, U = -0.5 J

The electric potential energy at a point r is given by :

[tex]U=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]r=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{U}[/tex]

[tex]r=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{-7.8\times 10^{-6}\times 2.4\times 10^{-6}}{-0.5}[/tex]

r = 0.336 meters

So, the distance between two point charges is 0.336 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.

The 2.40 μC point charge must be placed approximately 0.34 meters away from the -7.80 μC point charge for their electric potential energy to be -0.500 J.

To find the distance between a -7.80 μC point charge and a 2.40 μC point charge such that their electric potential energy is -0.500 J, we use the formula for electric potential energy:

U = k × (q₁ × q₂) / r

where U is the electric potential energy, k is Coulomb's constant (8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²), q₁ and q₂ are the point charges, and r is the distance between them.

Given:

q₁ = -7.80 μC = -7.80 × 10⁻⁶ C

q₂ = 2.40 μC = 2.40 × 10⁻⁶ C

U = -0.500 J

Rearranging the formula to solve for r, we get:

r = k × (q₁ × q₂) / U

Substituting the given values:

r = (8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²) × (-7.80 × 10⁻⁶ C × 2.40 × 10⁻⁶ C) / -0.500 J

r ≈ 0.34 meters

Therefore, the 2.40 μC point charge must be placed approximately 0.34 meters away from the -7.80 μC point charge for their electric potential energy to be -0.500 J.

Which of the following combinations of variables results in the greatest period for a pendulum? length = L, mass = M, and maximum angular displacement = degrees length = L, mass = M, and maximum angular displacement = 3 degrees length = 2L, mass = M/2, and maximum angular displacement = 1 degree length = 1.5L, mass = 2M, and maximum angular displacement = 2 degrees length = L, mass = 4M, and maximum angular displacement = 4 degrees

Answers

Answer:

length = 2L, mass = M/2, and maximum angular displacement = 1 degree

Explanation:

We consider only small amplitude oscillations (like in this case), so that the angle θ is always small enough. Under these conditions recall that the equation of motion of the pendulum is:

[tex]\ddot{\theta}=\frac{g}{l}\theta[/tex]

And its solution is:

[tex]\theta=Asin(\omega t + \phi)[/tex]

Where [tex]\omega=\sqrt\frac{g}{l}[/tex] are the angular frequency of the oscillations, from which we determine their period:

[tex]T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}\\T=2\pi\sqrt\frac{l}{g}[/tex]

Therefore the period of a pendulum will only depend on its length, not on its mass or angle, for angles small enough. So, the answer is the one with the greater length.

Final answer:

The period of a pendulum is only determined by its length and the acceleration due to gravity, and is independent of other factors such as mass and maximum displacement.

Explanation:

The period of a simple pendulum depends on its length and the acceleration due to gravity. The period is completely independent of other factors, such as mass and the maximum displacement. Therefore, none of the combinations of variables given will result in a greater period for the pendulum. The period is only determined by the length and the value of acceleration due to gravity.

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If a force on an object is aimed in the direction of the object’s velocity, the force does: a. no work.
b. positive work.
c. negative work
d. any of the above.

Answers

Answer: If a force on an object is aimed in the direction of the object’s velocity, the force does positive work (b).

Explanation:

Hi, the answer is oprion b. positive work.

If a force on an object is aimed in the direction of the object’s velocity, the force does positive work.

An object's kinetic energy will only change if the force acting on the object changes the object's speed. This will only happen if there is a component of the force in the direction that the object moves.

So, A force will do work only if the force has a component in the direction that the object moves.

 

Final answer:

The answer to the question is 'b. positive work.' If the force on an object is in the direction of the object’s velocity, positive work is done as it adds energy to the system.

Explanation:

If a force on an object is aimed in the direction of the object’s velocity, the force does positive work. Work is defined as the product of the force times the displacement times the cosine of the angle between them.

Since the angle between the force and the displacement is zero when the force is in the direction of velocity (cos 0 = 1), the work done is positive. The work done by a force in the direction of an object's motion adds energy to the system. 

An example of this would be pushing a lawn mower forward, where the force applied and the direction of the mower's motion are the same.

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In a remote civilization, distance is measured in urks and an hour is divided into 125 time units named dorts. The length conversion is 1 urk = 58.0 m. Consider a speed of (25.0 + A + B) urks/dort. Convert this speed to meters per second (m/s). Round your final answer to 3 significant figures.Given A=39 and B=18

Answers

Answer:

so speed = 165 m/s

Explanation:

given data

speed = (25.0 + A + B) urks/dort

A = 39

B = 18

1 urk = 58 m

to find out

Convert speed to meters per second

solution

we know speed =  (25.0 + A + B)

put A and B

speed =  (25.0 + 39+ 18) = 82 urk/dort

we know that hour is divided into 125 time units name dorts

so we can say

1 hour = 125 × dorts

and we know 1 hour = 3600 seconds

so

3600 = 125 × dorts

dorts = 28.8 seconds

and we have given

1 urk = 58 m

so 82 urk = 82 × 58 = 4756 m

so from speed

speed = 82 urk/dort

speed =  [tex]82 * \frac{58}{28.8}[/tex] m/s = 165.139

so speed = 165 m/s

Final answer:

The speed (82.0 urks/dort) converts to 165 meters per second when using the given conversion factors, with values A=39 and B=18 included.

Explanation:

To convert a speed from urks/dort to meters per second, we first need to express the speed in urks/dort in terms of meters and seconds, using the given conversions: 1 urk = 58.0 meters and 1 hour = 125 dorts. Given the values A=39 and B=18, the speed in urks/dort is 25.0 + 39 + 18 = 82.0 urks/dort.

Firstly, we convert urks to meters:

(82.0 urks/dort) × (58.0 meters/urk) = 4756 meters/dort

Now, we can convert dorts to seconds. Since 1 hour is divided into 125 dorts and there are 3600 seconds in an hour, there are 3600 seconds / 125 dorts = 28.8 seconds/dort.

Speed in meters per second (m/s) = 4756 meters/dort × (1 dort/28.8 seconds)

Speed in m/s = 165 m/s (rounded to three significant figures)

Therefore, the speed in meters per second is 165 m/s, rounded to three significant figures.

A small earthquake starts a lamppost vibrating back and forth. The amplitude of the vibration of the top of the lamppost is 6.4 cm at the moment the quake stops, and 8.8 s later it is 1.6 cm .What is the time constant for the damping of the oscillation? What was the amplitude of the oscillation 4.4 s after the quake stopped?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\tau = 6.35 s[/tex]

A = 3.2 cm

Explanation:

given,

Amplitude of the vibration of the top of lamppost = 6.4 cm

after 8.8 s the amplitude is 1.6 cm

time constant for damping of oscillation = ?

Amplitude at 4.4 second= ?

using formula

[tex]A = A_0e^{-\dfrac{T}{\tau}}[/tex]

[tex]1.6 = 6.4\times e^{-\dfrac{8.8}{\tau}}[/tex]

taking ln both side

[tex]ln (1.6) = ln(6.4)-\dfrac{8.8}{\tau}[/tex]

[tex]\tau = 6.35 s[/tex]

[tex]A = A_0e^{-\dfrac{T}{\tau}}[/tex]

[tex]A =6.4\times e^{-\dfrac{4.4}{6.35}}[/tex]

A = 3.2 cm

The amplitude of the oscillation 4.4 s after the quake stopped is:


A= 3.2cm

What is Amplitude?

This refers to the maximum length which an object can attain when it oscillates or vibrates.

Given that the amplitude from the top of the lamppost is given as:

6.4cm

We need to find the time constant for the damping of the oscillation.

We use the formula

[tex]A= Aoe[/tex]^-T/t

We would input the values

1.6 = 6.4 x [tex]e[/tex]^-8.8/t

Taking Ln on both sides

Ln(1.6) = ln(6.4)^-8.8/t

t=6.35₈

A= [tex]Aoe[/tex]^T/t

A= 3.2cm


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Does orbital direction of a planet affect its synodic period as seen from earth?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, the orbital direction of a planet affect its Synodic period as seen from earth. The synodic period of mercury is about 116 days on Earth. Whereas the sidereal period of mercury as seen from Earth is 88 days.  This difference is caused by the simultaneous motion of Earth in its orbit. Hence we can say that the  orbital direction of a planet affect its synodic period as seen from earth.

In a vacuum, two particles have charges of q1 and q2, where q1 = +3.3C. They are separated by a distance of 0.24 m, and particle 1 experiences an attractive force of 4.1 N. What is the value of q2, with its sign?

Answers

Final answer:

The value of q2, with its sign, can be found using Coulomb's Law. By plugging in the given values for q1, the distance, and the force experienced, we can calculate the value of q2 as -2.25C. The negative sign indicates that q2 is a negative charge.

Explanation:

In order to find the value of q2, we can use Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Here, we are given the charge of particle 1 (q1 = +3.3C), the distance between the particles (d = 0.24m), and the force experienced by particle 1 (F = 4.1N). Let's denote the charge of particle 2 as q2.

Using Coulomb's Law, we can write:

F = k(q1 * q2) / d^2

Plugging in the given values, we have:

4.1N = (9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2)(3.3C * q2) / (0.24m)^2

Simplifying the equation, we can solve for q2:

q2 = (4.1N * (0.24m)^2) / (9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2 * 3.3C)

Calculating this equation gives us the value of q2 as +2.25C. Since the force experienced by particle 1 is attractive, with a positive charge (+3.3C), the value of q2 must be negative to create an attractive force. Therefore, the value of q2 is -2.25C.

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