A phase diagram shows phase changes of a substance by illustrating which of the following?

Answer:

1. 1 mi; 2. 0.5 kg; 3. 3.5 qt; 4. 0.0045 in

Explanation:

We must make the units of each measurement the same.

1. Kilometres vs. miles

[tex]d =\text{1 km} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mi}}{\text{1.609 km}} = \text{0.6 mi}[/tex]

The larger measurement is 1 mi.

2. Kilograms vs. pounds

[tex]m = \text{0.5 kg} \times \dfrac{\text{2.205 lb }}{\text{1 kg}} = \text{1.1 lb}[/tex]

The larger measurement is 0.5 kg.

3. Quarts vs. litres

[tex]V = \text{2.5 qt} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L }}{\text{1.057 qt}} = \text{2.3 L}[/tex]

The larger measurement is 2.5 qt.

4. Centimetres vs. inches

[tex]d = \text{0.0045 cm} \times \dfrac{\text{1 in }}{\text{2.54 cm}} = \text{0.0018 in}[/tex]

The larger measurement is 0.0045 in.

Answer: 1) 1.0mi 2) .5kg. 3) 2.5L 4). 0.0045in.

Explanation:

Answer:

25.872 g of carbon dioxide will produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of butane (C4H10) = 8.21 g

mass of carbon dioxide = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation

C4H10 + O2 → CO + H2O

Balanced chemical equation

2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO + 10H2O

First of all we will calculate the moles of butane.

number of moles = mass/ molar mass

number of moles = 8.21 g/ 58 g/mol

number of moles = 0.147 mol

from balanced chemical equation we will compare the moles of C4H10 with CO2,

             C4H10     :    CO2

                2           :      8

              0.147       :      8/2×0.147 = 0.588 moles

now we will calculate the mass of carbon dioxide from moles,

 mass of CO2 = number of moles × molar mass of CO2

 mass of CO2 =  0.588 mol × 44 g/mol

mass of CO2 = 25.872 g

By applying stoichiometry principles to the combustion of butane (C4H10), it is calculated that burning 8.21 grams of butane will produce approximately 24.82 grams of CO2.

The question asks to determine how many grams of CO2 are produced by burning 8.21 g of C4H10 (butane). To solve this, we first need to understand the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane, which is C4H10 + 13/2 O2 -> 4 CO2 + 5 H2O. This indicates that for every molecule of butane combusted, 4 molecules of CO2 are produced.

First, calculate the molar mass of butane (C4H10): (4x12.01) + (10x1.008) = 58.14 g/mol. Thus, 8.21 g of C4H10 is 8.21/58.14 = 0.141 moles. According to the balanced equation, combusting 1 mole of butane produces 4 moles of CO2, so 0.141 moles will produce 0.141 x 4 = 0.564 moles of CO2.

Finally, calculate the mass of CO2 produced: 0.564 moles x 44.01 g/mol (molar mass of CO2) = 24.82 grams of CO2.

Answer:

the answer is 5⁷

Explanation:

it is 5 to the power of 7 because 5 is it base and then the 4 and 5 get added to get ur exponent

Communicating Results

Energy is involved in both chemical and physical changes. Chemical reactions involve a change in the bonds of the reactants and can either absorb or release energy. Phase changes also involve energy changes.

All chemical reactions involve energy. Energy is a property of matter that is defined as the ability to do work. Chemical reactions can either absorb or release energy. Phase changes, such as solid to liquid or liquid to gas, involve changes in energy. For example, when solid dry ice vaporizes, energy is absorbed. When liquid water becomes ice, energy is released. During chemical reactions, the bonds in the reactants are broken and new bonds in the products are formed, resulting in a change in the amount of potential energy in the reaction.

Answer:

The pH is 11

Explanation:

Because pH + pOH = 14

and pOH = - log [OH⁻] = - log (1 x 10⁻³) = 3

we can now calculate pH by manipulating equation one above

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3 = 11

Thus the pH of the solution is 11

“Ability to form a compound” is a chemical property.

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Each element exhibits its characteristic physical and chemical properties. The physical properties of an element describes the boiling point, melting point, freezing point, density, inherent state of matter, electrical and thermal conductivity, etc. The change in physical properties occur when there is a change in the phases and not any change in the chemical composition.

But for chemical properties, these properties explain the bond strength of the elements. It helps to decide the reactivity, flammability of substances. The chemical properties of substance or element decide how easily it can react or get burned.

Any properties or reactions which lead to formation of compounds different from the reactants are considered as chemical change of the reactants. So we can say that the ability to form a compound is a chemical property as in this case, the reactants will react with each other in presence of external heat if required to form the product compound whose chemical composition and properties will be different from the reactants.

Answer:

Explanation:

The halogens have seven electrons in their outermost shell. Each halogen atom lacks a single electron to make their octet a complete one. Elements in the halogen group are univalent and also acceptors of electrons. They are all non-metals and oxidizing agents. The oxidizing power of the halogens decreases from top to down the group. This is why the more powerful halogens displaces a less powerful one from simple salts.

         Cl₂ + 2KBr → 2KCl + Br₂

         Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂

          Br₂ + 2KI → 2KBr + I₂

          I₂ + 2KCl → No reaction

Final answer:

By using displacement reactions, we can deduce the reactivity order of halogens. A more reactive halogen displaces a less reactive one in compounds, and the reactivity order is [tex]F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2,[/tex] indicating chlorine is more reactive than both bromine and iodine.

Explanation:

Displacement reactions among halogens indeed allow us to determine their order of reactivity. When a more reactive halogen, like chlorine, reacts with the salt of a less reactive halogen, such as iodide, it displaces the less reactive halogen from its compound. The order of reactivity for halogens is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and then iodine, with fluorine being the most reactive and iodine being the least. The reaction between chlorine and potassium iodide, which results in the displacement of iodine, can be written as:

[tex]Cl2 (g) + 2KI (aq) -- > 2KCl (aq) + I2 (s)[/tex]

In this reaction, chlorine oxidizes the iodide ions to elemental iodine and is itself reduced. This shows that chlorine is more reactive than iodine. Similar displacement reactions can be set up to compare the reactivity of bromine and iodine or chlorine and bromine, following the principle that a more reactive halogen will displace a less reactive halogen from its compounds.

Answer:

Intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rocks form when magma cools slowly below the Earth's surface. Most intrusive rocks have large, well-formed crystals. Examples include granite, gabbro, diorite and dunite.

Answer:

Intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rocks form when magma cools slowly below the Earth's surface. Most intrusive rocks have large, well-formed crystals. Examples include granite, gabbra, diorite and danite.

sorry if i spelled things wrong

Answer:

163.44 g

Explanation:

We know that one ton is equal to 2000 lbs and one lb is equal to 454 grams.

Solution:

1.80 × 10∧-4 ton× 2000 lb/ton× 454 g/lb

1.80 × 10∧-4 ton× 2× 10³lb/ton× 454 g/lb

1634.4 g/ 10 = 163.44 g

Final answer:

To convert 1.80 x 10^-4 tons into grams, multiply by 2,000 to get pounds, and then by 453.59237 to convert pounds to grams, resulting in 81.646826 grams.

Explanation:

To convert 1.80 x 10^-4 tons to grams, you'll need to multiply the number of tons by the unit equivalence. In the English or Imperial system, 1 ton is equivalent to 2,000 pounds, and we know that 1 pound is equal to 453.59237 grams. Therefore, the calculation to convert tons to grams is as follows:
1.80 x 10^-4 tons * 2,000 pounds/ton * 453.59237 grams/pound

Performing this calculation:

1.80 x 10^-4 tons * 2,000 * 453.59237 = 81.646826 grams (rounded to six decimal places).

Thus, 1.80 x 10^-4 tons is equivalent to 81.646826 grams.

Find the total number of hours needed by dividing the total amount earned by the amount per hour:

160 / 4 = 40 hours

Divide the total number of hours by hours for 1 day:

40  / 8 = 5

It will take 5 days.

3 days

Explanation:

4 dollars a hour

8 hours a day

total 160

4*24=160

24÷8=3

[3]

Answer:

1.608 g/cm3

Explanation:

Formula:

D=m/v

d= density

m= mass

v= volume

Given data:

Mass= 19.3 g

Volume= 12 cm3

The volume of water displaces by object is 12 cm³ which means that object hold the volume of 12 cm³

Now we will put the values in formula:

D=19.3 g/ 12 cm3= 1.608 g/cm3

so the density of object is 1.608 g/cm3

Answer: Hill is a Major characteristic used to differentinate between a plain and plateau

Explanation:

Answer:

783

Explanation:

Because all of the numbers are Sig figs but the first three of them are 783

To round 7834.87 to 3 significant figures, identify the first three non-zero numbers which are 7, 8, and 3. The next digit is '4', which is less than 5, so we don't round up. Therefore, when rounded to 3 significant figures, 7834.87 becomes 7830.

In the number 7834.87, rounding to three significant figures means we only keep the three most meaningful digits, typically the first three non-zero digits from the left side of the number. In this case, those numbers are 7, 8, and 3. When you round 7834.87 to the nearest three significant figures, look at the digit following the third significant figure. If that digit is 5 or higher, we round up the third significant figure. If it's 4 or lower, we leave the third significant figure as it is. In this case, the digit following the third significant figure is '4', which is lower than 5. So, 7834.87 rounded to three significant figures is 7830.

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Answer:

splitting of Barium atom

Explanation:

I just did the test :)

Final answer:

The density of an object with a mass of 15 grams and a volume of 3 cm³ is 5 grams per cubic centimeter (5 g/cm³).

Explanation:

The density of an object is calculated by dividing its mass by its volume. In this case, the mass of the object is given as 15 grams and the volume is 3 cm³. The formula for calculating density is:

Density = Mass / Volume

Applying the values provided:

Density = 15 g / 3 cm³ = 5 g/cm³

Therefore, the density of the object is 5 grams per cubic centimeter (5 g/cm³).

Answer:

H3PO4 + 3RbOH > 3H20 + Rb3PO4

Explanation:

The chemical equation H3PO4 + RbOH → H2O + Rb3PO4 is correctly balanced as H3PO4 + 3RbOH → 3H2O + Rb3PO4, based on the principle of conservation of atoms.

The subject here is balancing chemical equations which is a core topic in high school chemistry. Balancing chemical equations involves adjusting the coefficients of the reactants and products to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.

In the given equation H3PO4 + RbOH → H2O + Rb3PO4, the correct set of coefficients that balance the equation are H3PO4 + 3RbOH → 3H2O + Rb3PO4. So, for every one molecule of phosphoric acid (H3PO4), three molecules of Rubidium hydroxide (RbOH) react to form three molecules of water (H2O) and one molecule of Rubidium phosphate (Rb3PO4).

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Answer:

A solid has a definite volume and adefinite shape.  

A liquid has a definite volume and no definite shape.  

A gas has no definite volume and no definite shape.

Explanation:

Solids

Solids have a definite volume and definite shape

The particles present in a solid are very closely packed since the intermolecular forces between them are very strong. The molecules do not move apart.

Liquids

Liquids have a definite volume and no definite shape

The particles present in a liquid are closely packed since the intermolecularforces holds the molecules close together. The molecules slide over each other.  Liquids take up  the shape of the container

Gases

Gases have no definite volume and no definite shape

The particles present in a gas are very loosely packed since the intermolecular forces are very weak.  There are no attractive forces between the molecules.  Gases spread through the container

Answer:

A solid has a definite volume and a definite shape.  

A liquid has a definite volume and no definite shape.  

A gas has no definite volume and no definite shape.

Explanation:

Answer:

7.983761 %

Explanation:

Step 1: What is percent error ?

⇒Percent error is calculated using the following formula:

⇒% error  =  | Experimental value-theoretical value/theoretical value |  x 100%

⇔ this can be written as well as : error = (| Experimental value/ theoretical value | - | Theoretical value / Theoretical value | ) * 100%

⇒ which, after simplifying, will become :

%error = (| Experimental value - theoretical value  - 1 |) x 100%

For this case, this means :

%error = ( |6.8 g/cm³ - 7.39g/cm³  - 1 | ) x100%

%error = | 0.92016238 -1 | x100%

%error = |-0.07983761 | x100%

%error = 0.07983761 x100%

%error = 7.983761 %

The %error is 7.983761 %

Answer:

" atomic radius is the measure of size of an atom from its center to its boundary of outer most shell "

Explanation:

Atomic radius is the distance from the center of nucleus to the point where the electronic density is maximum.

Types of Atomic Radii  :

Atomic radii are divided into three types:

1= Metallic radius

2= Covalent radius

3= Vander Waals radius.

Metallic radius:

Metallic radius is the half of the inter nuclear distance of two adjacent ions in metallic lattice. The valance electrons are free to move in metallic lattice therefore they are weakly attracted by ions of metals.

The metallic radius is always greater than covalent radius because in in covalent bond electrons are strongly attracted between the nuclei of atoms fro example, the covalents radius of Na2 and potassium is 154 and 203 pm respectively while the metallic radius is 186 and 231 pm respectively.

Covalent Radius:

It is the one half distance between the two covalently bonded nuclei of atoms of same element in a molecule.  

Van der Waals Radius:

It is one half distance between two adjacent atoms belonging to the two neighbor molecules of element in solid state. Its magnitude is depend upon the packing of atoms in the solid state.

For example Van der Waals radius of chlorine atom is 180 pm.

Periodic trend of atomic radius:

In period:

The Van der Waals and covalent radii decreases in the period from left to right with increase of atomic number. All alkali metals in the left of periodic table have largest size.

In Group:

The atomic radii increases from top to bottom with increase of atomic number.

Final answer:

The atomic radius is defined as half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms in a bond; commonly cited types include Van der Waals, ionic, and covalent radii.

Explanation:

Chemists define the atomic radius of an element as the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding electron cloud. This boundary is not well-defined as electrons exist in probability density functions, making the exact edge of the atom difficult to pinpoint. The commonly used definitions include the Van der Waals radius, the ionic radius, and the covalent radius.

The covalent radius, often used in a practical sense, is half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms bonded covalently. The internuclear distance within molecules, which can be measured accurately, helps in determining these radii. For example, the covalent radius of chlorine is taken to be half the distance between two chlorine nuclei in a diatomic Cl2 molecule, which amounts to 99 pm.

Answer:

Hypothesis.

Explanation:

Investigation where only the independent variable is being tested by the scientist.

Answer:

Gallons of water in the dorm room =7391 gallons

Explanation:

Given:

Amount of rainfall = 52 inches

Area of the room = 228 ft^2

To determine:

The gallons of water in the room

Calculation:

Convert area of room from ft^2 to inches^2

1 foot = 12 inches

Therefore, [tex]1 ft^{2} = (12\  in)^{2} = 144\ in^{2}[/tex]

Area of room is:

[tex]\frac{228ft^{2}*144in^{2}}{1ft^{2} } =32832in^{2}[/tex]

Volume of water in the room is:

[tex]=Area\ of\ room * Amount\ of\ rainfall\\\\= 32832 in^{2} * 52\ in = 1707264\ in^{3}[/tex]

Convert from in^3 to gallons:

1 gallon = 231 in^3

Therefore:

[tex]\frac{1707264in^{3} * 1 gallon}{231in^{3}} =7391 gallons[/tex]

Answer:

Models

Explanation:

Models are abstractions of the real world. Models helps to mimick what is actually the true representation of a body. It is easier to work with models because they are our own creation. This makes them flexible to carryout any form of adjustments and manipulations. We can try out a model with different variables to simulate an obtainable result.

Models are easier to work with than the complex reality with a lot of factors and conditions that may not be easily predictable and under control.

Rubidium's atomic number is 37.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Atomic number 37!

Explanation:

Answer:

Particles of the substance are in liquid state will gain kinetic energy between positions C and D.

Explanation:

Problem it tells us that between B an C the substance is solid, but I would say that is solid between A and B while between B and C it is a melting process in which particles will gain energy to transform from solid to liquid.

Now between C and D the particles of the liquid will receive energy which is transformed in kinetic energy so the participles will move faster.

Between D and E the particles the energy received is spent by the particles to pass from liquid state to vapors state.

Answer:

1.5 x 10²²atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Br = 1.98g

Unknown:

Number of atoms

Solution:

A mole of a substance is the amount of substance contained in the avogadro's number of particles.

To solve this problem, we must first find the number of moles present in the given mass of the Br atom:

       Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex] =  [tex]\frac{1.98}{80}[/tex]  = 0.025mole.

Now we know that:

       1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³

      0.025 mole = 0.025 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.5 x 10²²atoms

Given 1.98 g of bromine, using its atomic weight (79.9 g/mol) and Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol), we calculate that there are approximately [tex]1.49 * 10^2^2[/tex] bromine atoms.

To determine the number of bromine atoms in a given mass of bromine, we will need to use the atomic weight of bromine, which is 79.9 g/mol, and Avogadro's number, which stipulates that there are [tex]6.022 * 10^2^3[/tex] atoms in a mole.

To convert the mass of bromine to moles, we will divide by the atomic weight: 1.98 g / 79.9 g/mol = 0.0248 moles.

To convert moles to atoms, we then multiply by Avogadro's number: 0.0248 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol = [tex]1.49 * 10^2^2[/tex]atoms.

So, there are approximately 1.49 × 10^22 atoms of bromine in 1.98 g of bromine.

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Answer:

C. Oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode.

Choice number third is the correct option for the given question

Explanation:

Copper and silver nitrate are the two components that form a voltaic cell. These are the two main ingredients which make the Redox reaction possible. The dog reaction that is taking place result in development of charge.

Since copper here is the anode in the reaction oxidation happens here by the solution[tex]AgNO_3[/tex] is cathode this is where reduction takes place.

The term used to denote randomness is entropy, the correct option is C.

The entropy of an object is a measure of the amount of energy that cannot be used to perform work.

Entropy is also a measure of the number of possible configurations for atoms in a system. Entropy is a measure of uncertainty or randomness in this sense.

The entropy of a physical system is proportional to the amount of energy that is no longer available to do physical work in classical physics.

Entropy is central to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that any activity in an isolated system increases entropy.

Entropy cannot be destroyed by any means at any scale, so it cannot decrease overall.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

1) volume of the vessel = 22.86 L

2) the pressure in the vessel  = 1.37 atm

Explanation:

to Calculate the volume of the vessel we are going to use this formula :

PV = nRT

when :

P is a pressure which is the force per unit area extended by the gas on the vessel = 1 atm

V is a volume which is the amount of space occupied by air or gas= ??

n is the number of moles = 1 mole

R is the ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm mol-1K-1

T is temperature in kelvin =273 K

by substitution:

1 atm * V = 1* 0.08206 * 273

V of air = 22.4 L

to assume V of water we can make this equation:

volume of the vessel = V of water + V of air

by Assuming V of water = X &  volume of the vessel = 50 X

so ,

50 X = X + 22.4 L

X = 22.4 L/49 = 0.457 L

so,volume of the vessel = 0.457 *50 or ( 0.457+22.4) = 22.86 L

2) to calculate the pressure in the vessel at constant volume:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

at constant volume the relation between pressure and temperature is directly proportional

when  the boiling point of water is equal = 100 °C = 100 + 273 = 373 K

1 atm /273 K = P2 / 373K

So P2 = 373/273*1

          = 1.37 atm