A recipe called for the ratio of sugar to flour to be 7 : 2. If you used 63 ounce of sugar, how many ounces
of flour would you need to use?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

18

Step-by-step explanation:


Related Questions

The null and alternative hypotheses for a test are given, as well as some information about the actual sample and the statistic that is computed for each randomization sample. Indicate where the randomization distribution will be centered. Hypotheses: H0:p=0.5 vs Ha:p>0.5 Sample: p^=0.7 , n=30 Randomization statistic =p^ Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement

Answers

Answer:

The randomization will be centered around 0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

n = 30

Null hypothesis, H₀ : p = 0.5

Alternative hypothesis,  : p > 0.5

The randomization will be centered around 0.5

The indication of where the randomization distribution will be centered shows that the randomization distribution is always centered at the value of the parameter given in the null hypothesis, which is p = 0.5.

Where is the randomization distribution centered?The randomization distribution is centered on the value in the null hypothesis.

Since the null hypothesis is given as H0:p=0.5 and the alternate hypothesis is Ha:p>0.5 with sample values of p^=0.7 and n=30, the value in the null hypothesis is used to center the randomization distribution.

What is the randomization distribution?The randomization distribution is the graphical representation of data or all the values for the statistic in the form of a histogram based on the random assignment of the sample.

The variability in a sample statistic results from the induced variability of the random sample.

Thus, the randomization distribution is always centered at the value of the parameter given in the null hypothesis, which is p = 0.5.

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Use the surface integral in​ Stokes' Theorem to calculate the circulation of the field Bold Upper F equals x squared Bold i plus 4 x Bold j plus z squared Bold kF=x2i+4xj+z2k around the curve​ C: the ellipse 25 x squared plus 16 y squared equals 525x2+16y2=5 in the​ xy-plane, counterclockwise when viewed from above.

Answers

Stokes' theorem says the integral of the curl of [tex]\vec F[/tex] over a surface [tex]S[/tex] with boundary [tex]C[/tex] is equal to the integral of [tex]\vec F[/tex] along the boundary. In other words, the flux of the curl of the vector field is equal to the circulation of the field, such that

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_S\nabla\times\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\int_C\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec r[/tex]

We have

[tex]\vec F(x,y,z)=x^2\,\vec\imath+4x\,\vec\jmath+z^2\,\vec k[/tex]

[tex]\implies\nabla\times\vec F(x,y,z)=4\,\vec k[/tex]

Parameterize the ellipse [tex]S[/tex] by

[tex]\vec s(u,v)=\dfrac{u\cos v}{\sqrt5}\,\vec\imath+\dfrac{u\sqrt5\sin v}4\,\vec\jmath[/tex]

with [tex]0\le u\le1[/tex] and [tex]0\le v\le2\pi[/tex].

Take the normal vector to [tex]S[/tex] to be

[tex]\dfrac{\partial\vec s}{\partial\vec u}\times\dfrac{\partial\vec s}{\partial\vec v}=\dfrac u4\,\vec k[/tex]

Then the flux of the curl is

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_S4\,\vec k\cdot\dfrac u4\,\vec k\,\mathrm dA=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^1u\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv=\boxed{\pi}[/tex]

In the right triangle shown, m\angle A=45\degreem∠A=45°m, angle, A, equals, 45, degree and AB = 12AB=12A, B, equals, 12. How long is BC

Answers

Answer:

[tex]BC=6\sqrt{2}\ units[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

In this problem i will assume that the side AB is the hypotenuse

The picture in the attached figure

we know that

In a right triangle, if one angle is 45 degrees, then the other angle complementary is equal to 45 degrees too

so

[tex]m\angle B=45^o[/tex]

In the right triangle ABC

[tex]cos(B)=\frac{BC}{AB}[/tex] ----> by CAH (adjacent side divided by the hypotenuse)

substitute the given values

we have

[tex]cos(45^o)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}[/tex]

[tex]AB=12\ units[/tex]

substitute

[tex]BC=cos(B)(AB)[/tex]

[tex]BC=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(12)=6\sqrt{2}\ units[/tex]

Answer: 6 square root 2

Step-by-step explanation:

6 of 25
Camden spent a total of $599.38 for 63 meals. How much did he average on each meal?
dollars

Answers

$9.513 per meal. hope this helps :)
9.5139 because you could divide 599.38 by 63 to get 9.5139

Below are two parallel lines with a third line intersecting them. What is x

Answers

Answer:

136=x

Step-by-step explanation:

When an angle is shown, the one opposite of it is equal to the forst equation. The bottom angles are equal to 360ñ so if you take 46x2=92. Subtract 92 by 360 to get 268. Divide it by 2 to get one of the bigger angles, which is 134 degrees. And as for the top, one angle on the bottom is equal to the same spot on the top. so, 136=x

Answer :

x = 134°

Step by step :

46° + x = 180°

x = 180° - 46°

x = 134°

Find BC

(round to the nearest hundredth)​

Answers

Given:

In ΔABC, ∠C = 90°, ∠A = 50° and AB = 3 unit.

To find the value of BC.

Formula:

By Trigonometric Ratio we get,

[tex]sin \ \theta=\frac{opposite}{Hypotenuse}[/tex]

Now,

With respect to θ = 50°, AB is the hypotenuse and AB is the opposite side.

So,

[tex]sin \ 50^{\circ}=\frac{BC}{AB}[/tex]

[tex]sin \ 50^{\circ}=\frac{BC}{3}[/tex]

     [tex]BC = 3 \times sin 50^{\circ}[/tex]

     [tex]BC = 2.298 = 2.3[/tex] (approx)

Hence,

The value of BC is 2.3 units.

What is the word form for 355.3 kilograms

Answers

Answer:

Three hundred fifty-five and three tenths.

Step-by-step explanation:

The word form for 355.3 kilograms is "Three hundred fifty-five point three kilograms." This representation breaks down the number into its hundreds, tens, ones, tenths, and specifies the unit of measurement, kilograms.

The word form for 355.3 kilograms is "Three hundred fifty-five point three kilograms."In word form, numbers are expressed using words, making it easier to understand and communicate quantities. Here's a breakdown of the conversion:"Three hundred" represents the hundreds place value, which is 300."Fifty" represents the tens place value, which is 50."Five" represents the ones place value, which is 5."Point" indicates the decimal point."Three" represents the tenths place value, which is 3."Kilograms" specifies the unit of measurement.So, when you combine these components, you get "Three hundred fifty-five point three kilograms." This accurately describes the quantity of 355.3 kilograms in word form, emphasizing the hundreds, tens, ones, tenths, and the unit of measurement. This notation is especially important in contexts where precise measurement and clear communication of quantities are necessary, such as in scientific, industrial, or trade-related scenarios.

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In the growth equation y = 3(1.2)^5 what is the rate of increase?

Answers

The rate of increase is 1.2 as it represents b in the equations A+b power of x+c then +D.

Answer:

y=7.46496

Step-by-step explanation:

nancy bought 7 1/2 gallons of milk for the school cafeteria.she bought only half-gallon containers. how many half gallon containers did she buy

Answers

Nancy bought 15 half-gallon containers

A random sample of 340 people in Chicago showed that 66 listened to WJKT-1450, a radio station in South Chicago Heights. Based on this sample information, what is the point estimate for the proportion of people in Chicago that listen to WJKT-1450? Question 29 options: 1450 340 About 0.194 66

Answers

Answer:

Point of estimate of the true Proportion 'p' = 0.1941

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:-

Given data a random sample of 340 people in Chicago showed that 66 listened to WJKT-1450, a radio station in South Chicago Heights.

Given sample size 'n'= 340

Point of estimate of the true Proportion P  = [tex]\frac{x}{n}[/tex]

Properties of Estimation

An estimator is not expected to estimate the Population parameter without error.

An estimator should be close to the true value of un-known parameter.

Point of estimate of the true Proportion   = [tex]p = \frac{66}{340}= 0.1941[/tex]

Conclusion:-

Point of estimate of the true Proportion = 0.1941

Find the average rate of change of g from x=-5 to x=5

Answers

Final answer:

The average rate of change can be calculated using the formula: (g(b) - g(a)) / (b - a), substituting -5 for a and 5 for b in our case.

Explanation:Average Rate of Change in Mathematics

In order to find the average rate of change of a function, in this case, function g, from x = -5 to x = 5, we use the formula: (g(b) - g(a)) / (b - a), where b is the ending value and a is the starting value. This gives us the slope of the tangent line that connects these two points on the graph, which reflects the average rate of change of the function over the interval. In this case, to find the average rate of change of function g from x = -5 to x = 5, we would substitute -5 for a and 5 for b in the formula to get: (g(5) - g(-5)) / (5 - (-5)). From here we can solve based on the known values of g(5) and g(-5).

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Claim: Students should be required to take at least one online class.

Counterclaim: Some students can focus better when they are in a traditional classroom setting.

Which statement is the best rebuttal to the counterclaim given?

(A). When working on an online class, students have more freedom to choose an environment that is best for them.

(B). A traditional classroom is the best environment for learning, but an online class can be good for students too.

(C). Students should only be taught in a traditional classroom environment, because it works best for everyone.

Answers

Answer:

A. when working on an online class students have more freedom to choose an environment in which they are most comfortable

Step-by-step explanation:

some students do better at home some do better in a traditional setting but being online lets you change your setting to anywhere with online access

The desired percentage of SiO2 in a certain type of aluminous cement is 5.5. To test whether the true average
percentage is 5.5 for a particular production facility, 16 independently obtained samples are analyzed. Suppose that
the percentage of SiO2 in a sample is normally distributed with (sigma) = 0.3 and that x-bar = 5.25.
a) Does this indicate conclusively that the true average percentage differs from 5.5?
b) If the true average percentage is (mu) = 5.6 and a level a = 0.01 test based on n = 16 is used,
what is the probability of detecting this departure from H0?

Answers

Answer:

A. There is sufficient evidence to prove and conclude that the true average percentage differs from desired percentage.

B. P(Z<-4.93333) = 0.0000

C. n = 5945 samples

Step-by-step explanation:

A)

The rightnull and alternative hypotheses are given as below:

Null hypothesis H0: µ = 5.5

Alternative hypothesis Ha: µ ≠ 5.5

Conducting the one sample z test for population mean.

Test statistic formula is given as below:

Z = (Xbar - µ)/[σ/√(n)]

Given,

Xbar = 5.23

µ = 5.5

σ = 0.30

n = 16

Z = (5.23 – 5.5) / [ 0.30 /√(16)]

Z = -3.6000

P-value = 0.0003

α value = 0.05

P-value < α value

So, we reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to prove and conclude that the true average percentage differs from desired percentage.

B

From the information given

Xbar = 5.23

µ = 5.6

σ = 0.30

n = 16

α value = 0.01

Z = (Xbar - µ)/[σ/√(n)]

Z = (5.23 - 5.6)/(0.30/√(16))

Z = -4.93333

P(Z<-4.93333) = 0.0000

Required probability = 0.0000

C

We are given α =0.01

Therefore, critical Z value = 2.57

E = 0.01

σ = 0.30

n = (Z*σ/E)^2

n = (2.57*0.30/0.01)^2 = 5944.41

n = 5945 samples

Mrs.Mroc has 35 students in her science class.If her class increases to 42 students next
year, what will be the percent of change?​

Answers

Answer:

20%  

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the increase (subtract original number with final):

42-35= 7

Find the percent change (divide the increase by original number, then multiply by 100 to find the percentage):

[tex]\frac{7}{35}[/tex]*100=20

Final answer:

The percent change from 35 students to 42 students is 20%. This is calculated by using the formula for percent change: ((New Amount - Original Amount) / Original Amount) * 100.

Explanation:

In this case, we are trying to calculate the percent change in the number of students in Mrs. Mroc's class. The formula for percent change is:

((New Amount - Original Amount) / Original Amount) * 100

The New Amount is 42 (the number of students next year), and the Original Amount is 35 (the current number of students). So the percent change would be (((42-35)/35)*100), which equals 20%.

So, if Mrs. Mroc's class increases from 35 students to 42 students next year, the percent change will be 20%.

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you start at (6, 8). You move down 6 units and left 1 unit. Where do you end?

Answers

(5,2) because 6 is the X axis when is left and right and the 8 is the y axis which is up and down

At a family reunion, there were only blood relatives, consisting of children, parents, and grandparents, in attendance. There were 400 people total. There were twice as many parents as grandparents, and 50 more children than parents. How many children, parents, and grandparents were in attendance

Answers

The number of people in attendance are:

Children=70

Parents=140

Grandparents=190

Let

C represent children

P represent parents

G represent grandparents

Hence:

children+parents+ grandparent=400

P=2G

C=P+50 = 2G+50

2G+50 + 2G + G =400

5G=400-50

5G = 350

G=350/5

G =70 grandparents

P=70×2

P =140 parents

C=140+50

C =190 children

Inconclusion The number of people in attendance are:

Children=70

Parents=140

Grandparents=190

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Final answer:

The question is a math problem requiring a system of linear equations to solve. There were 70 grandparents, 140 parents, and 190 children at the family reunion. This was determined by assigning variables to each group and using the given conditions to form equations, which were then solved sequentially.

Explanation:

This problem can be solved using a system of linear equations. We can represent each group at the family reunion (children, parents, and grandparents) with a variable. To create equations from the information provided:

Let G represent the number of grandparents.Let P represent the number of parents, which is twice the number of grandparents (P = 2G).Let C represent the number of children, which is 50 more than the number of parents (C = P + 50).The total number of all groups equals 400 (C + P + G = 400).

First, replace P and C in the total equation with the equivalent as per the other equations so it reads (2G + 50 + 2G + G = 400). Simplify this equation and you get 5G + 50 = 400. Solving for G, we find that there were 70 grandparents.

Plug the value of G (70) back in the equation for P (2*70), we find that there were 140 parents.

Similarly plug P (140) in the equation for C, we find that there were 190 children.

So, in conclusion, there were 70 grandparents, 140 parents, and 190 children at the family reunion.

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A charity organization had to sell 18 tickets to their fundraiser just to cover necessary production costs.
They sold each ticket for $45.
Let y represent the net profit (in dollars) when they have sold 2 tickets.
Which of the following information about the graph of the relationship is given?

Answers

Answer: slope and x-intercept

y-intercept and a point that is not an intercept is the information about the graph of the relationship is given. So, the correct answer is E. y-intercept and a point that is not an intercept

Let's analyze the information given in the problem:

1. The charity organization sold 18 tickets to cover necessary production costs.

2. They sold each ticket for $45.

3. They want to determine the net profit when they have sold 2 tickets.

We are given a specific point on the graph: (x = 2, y = net profit when 2 tickets are sold).

Now, let's calculate the net profit when 2 tickets are sold:

Net profit when 2 tickets are sold = Total revenue - Total production costs

Total revenue = 2 tickets * $45 per ticket = $90

Total production costs = $18 (to cover necessary production costs)

Net profit = $90 - $18 = $72

Now, let's look at the options:

A. Slope and x-intercept: We do not have the slope or the x-intercept of the graph.

B. Slope and y-intercept: We do not have the slope or the y-intercept of the graph.

C. Slope and a point that is not an intercept: We have a point on the graph, but we do not have the slope.

D. x-intercept and y-intercept: We do not have the x-intercept or the y-intercept of the graph.

E. y-intercept and a point that is not an intercept: We have the y-intercept (net profit when 0 tickets are sold, which is $18) and a point on the graph (net profit when 2 tickets are sold, which is $72).

F. Two points that are not intercepts: We have one point on the graph (net profit when 2 tickets are sold, which is $72), but we do not have another point.

So, Based on the information given, the correct option is:

E. y-intercept and a point that is not an intercept

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Correct Question is:

A charity organization had to sell 18 tickets to their fundraiser just to cover necessary production costs.

They sold each ticket for $45.

Let y represent the net profit (in dollars) when they have sold 2 tickets.

Which of the following information about the graph of the relationship is given?

A. Slope and x- intercept

B. Slope and y-intercept

C. Slope and a point that is not an intercept

D. x-intercept and y intercept

E. y-intercept and a point that is not an intercept

F. Two points that are not intercepts

Fine the value of d. 2d-5= 17

Answers

Answer:

d = 11

Step-by-step explanation:

2d-5=17
+5 +5
2d=22

d=11

A plant grows 12 mm every four months how many centimeters will it grow in one year?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

One year is 12 months.  12 mm is 1.2 cm.

Write and solve a proportion

1.2 cm / 4 months = x / 12 months

x = 3.6 cm

For a community service project, of the students in a class bring paper towels 3/4 2/5 of the students bring towels and soap What fraction of the students who bring paper towels also bring soap ? es

Answers

Answer:The fraction of students who bring paper towels also bring soap =  [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

For a community service project, the no of the students in a class bring paper towels  = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

The students bring towels and soap = [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]

The students who bring paper towels = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

The fraction of students who bring paper towels also bring soap =  [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]

A number between 0 and 1, expressed as one number over another, is called a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.


Answers

Answer:

Fraction

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

fraction

Step-by-step explanation:

pls mark brainliest

A triangle is translated by using the rule (XY)
(X-4.Y+1). Which describes how the figure is moved?

Answers

Answer:

4 units to the right & 1 unit up.

Answer: it’s B)

The answer is the second one

solve for x

5x^2-x-4=0

Answers

Answer:

x = -5/4    x=1

Step-by-step explanation:

5x^2 -x -4 =0

Factor

(5x+4) (x-1)=0

Using the zero product property

5x+4 =0  x-1 =0

5x=-4       x=1

x = -5/4    x=1

Answer:

x = -0.8, 1

Step-by-step explanation:

5x² - x - 4 = 0

5x² - 5x + 4x - 4 = 0

5x(x - 1) + 4(x - 1) = 0

(5x + 4)(x - 1) = 0

x = -⅘, 1

For the data set: 12, 8, 6, 6, 9, 8, 7, 11, 6, “6” is the value for which measure?

Answers

In the given data set, 12, 8, 6, 6, 9, 8, 7, 11, 6, the value 6 represents the mode.

We are given the following dataset: 12, 8, 6, 6, 9, 8, 7, 11, 6.

Count the frequency of each number:

12 appears 1 time.

8 appears 2 times.

6 appears 3 times.

9 appears 1 time.

7 appears 1 time.

11 appears 1 time.

The number 6 appears 3 times, more frequently than any other number.

By the definition of mode, it is the value that appears most frequently in a data set.

Since 6 occurs more times than any other number in the list, then it is the mode

What is the g?
-15 - g/3 = -5

Answers

Answer:

g = - 30

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] - 15 - \frac{g}{3} = - 5 \\ - \frac{g}{3} = - 5 + 15 \\ - \frac{g}{3} = 10 \\ - g = 10 \times 3 \\ - g = 30 \\ \huge \red{ \boxed{g = - 30}}[/tex]

Answer true or false. If​ false, explain briefly. ​a) Some of the residuals from a least squares linear model will be positive and some will be negative. ​b) Least squares means that some of the squares of the residuals are minimized. ​c) We write ModifyingAbove y with caret to denote the predicted values and y to denote the observed values.

Answers

False because the squares are minimized of the least values.
Final answer:

a) True. Some residuals will be positive and some will be negative. b) True. Least squares minimizes the squares of the residuals. c) False. y with a caret denotes predicted values.

Explanation:

a) True. Some of the residuals from a least squares linear model will be positive and some will be negative. Residuals measure the difference between the observed values and the predicted values, and they can be positive if the observed value is higher than the predicted value, or negative if the observed value is lower.

b) True. Least squares regression aims to minimize the sum of squared residuals. By minimizing the squares of the residuals, we ensure that the line of best fit is as close as possible to the data points.

c) False. We write y with a caret (^) to denote the predicted values and y without a caret to denote the observed values.

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Which line of music shows a reflection?​

Answers

Is there a picture to this?

The diameter of the sun is 1.391 million kilometers. Represent this number in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

1391000000

Step-by-step explanation:

For a healthy human, a body temperature follows a normal distribution with Mean of 98.2 degrees Fahrenheit and Standard Deviation of 0.26 degrees Fahrenheit. For an individual suffering with common cold, the average body temperature is 100.6 degrees Fahrenheit with Standard deviation of 0.54 degrees Fahrenheit. Simulate 10000 healthy and 10000 unhealthy individuals and answer questions 14 to 16. 14. If person A is healthy and person B has a cold, which of the events are the least likely

Answers

Complete Question:

For a healthy human, a body temperature follows a normal distribution with Mean of 98.2 degrees Fahrenheit and Standard Deviation of 0.26 degrees Fahrenheit. For an individual suffering with common cold, the average body temperature is 100.6 degrees Fahrenheit with Standard deviation of 0.54 degrees Fahrenheit. Simulate 10000 healthy and 10000 unhealthy individuals and answer questions 14 to 16.

14. If person A is healthy and person B has a cold, which of the events are the most likely? Pick the closest answer.  

a. Person B will have higher temperature than 101 degrees.

b. Person A will have temperature higher than 99 degrees

c. Person B will have temperature lower than 100 degrees

d. ​​Person A will have temperature lower than 97.5 degrees

15. What would be a range [A to B], which would contain 68% of healthy individuals? Pick the closest answer.  

a. Between 97.9 and 98.46

b. Between 99.5 and 101.6

c. Between 100.06 and 101.14

d. Between 100.1 and 102.2

16. What is the approximate probability that a randomly picked, unhealthy individual (one with the cold) would have body temperature above 101 degrees Fahrenheit? Pick the closest answer.  

a. About 10%

b. About 15%

c. About 22%

c. About 34%

Answer:

14. option a

15. option a

16. option a

explanation:

14 option (a)

person B have higher temperature than 101 degrees,  

(b) cannot be true if person a has higher temperature than 99 then he has cold most likely and as mentioned by the standard dev and mean of healthy people  

(c) AND (d) also cannot be true as they also do not satisfy the given standard dev and mean

15 option (a) because of the A to B range and not B to A range ....... as the healthy person's standard dev is 0.26. Hence the 68% data will lie in 97.94 - 98.46

but, if it was B to A, then the (c) option will be true

16 option (a) because most of the unhealthy individuals above the 0.54 standard dev will come somewhat near 90%

You are given the polar curve r=eθ. (a) List all of the points (r,θ) where the tangent line is horizontal. In entering your answer, list the points starting with the smallest value of r and limit yourself to 1≤r≤1000 ( note the restriction on r!) and 0≤θ<2π. If two or more points share the same value of r, list those starting with the smallest value of θ. If any blanks are unused,

Answers

Answer:

θ   [tex]0.75\pi[/tex]     [tex]1.75\pi[/tex]

r   10.551  244.151

Step-by-step explanation:

The maximum value for [tex]\theta[/tex] is:

[tex]\theta_{max} = \ln r[/tex]

[tex]\theta_{max} = 2.199\pi\,rad[/tex]

The formula for the slope of the tangent line in polar coordinates is:

[tex]m = \frac{r'\cdot \sin \theta + r \cdot \cos \theta}{r' \cdot \cos \theta - r \cdot \cos \theta}[/tex]

Horizontal tangent lines have a slope of zero. So, the following relation must be satisfied:

[tex]r'\cdot \sin \theta + r \cdot \cos \theta = 0[/tex]

[tex]r'\cdot \sin \theta = - r \cdot \cos \theta[/tex]

[tex]\tan \theta = - \frac{r}{r'}[/tex]

[tex]\tan \theta = -\frac{e^{\theta}}{e^{\theta}}[/tex]

[tex]\tan \theta = -1[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \tan^{-1}(-1)[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \frac{3}{4}\pi + i\cdot \pi[/tex], for all [tex]i \in \mathbb{N}_{O}[/tex].

The maximum value of i is:

[tex]i = \frac{\theta_{max}-\frac{3}{4}\pi }{\pi}[/tex]

[tex]i = \frac{2.199-0.75}{1}[/tex]

[tex]i = 1.449[/tex] ([tex]i_{max} = 1[/tex]).

Then, values are listed below:

θ   [tex]0.75\pi[/tex]     [tex]1.75\pi[/tex]

r   10.551  244.151

Answer:

{ ( 2.193 , π / 4)   , ( 10.551 , 3π / 4) ,  ( 50.754 , 5π / 4)  , ( 244.151 , 7π / 4)  }

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:-

- The polar curve has the equation:

                           r = e^θ

- list the points starting with the smallest value of r such that:

                1 ≤ r ≤ 1000   ,  0 ≤ θ < 2π.

Find:-

List all of the points (r,θ) where the tangent line is horizontal

Solution:-

- We will first transform the polar curve to cartesian coordinate system using the parametric relations:

                  x = r*cos (θ)

                  y = r*sin (θ)

- The tangent line is horizontal when the " dy / dθ  " = 0 and " dx / dθ  " = 0, so:

                  x = e^θ*cos (θ)      ,    y = e^θ*sin (θ)

                  dx / dθ = e^θ*cos (θ) - e^θ*sin(θ)

                               = e^θ*[cos (θ) - sin(θ)]

                  dx / dθ = e^θ*[cos (θ) - sin(θ)] = 0,

                  e^θ = 0    ,      [cos (θ) - sin(θ)] = 0

                  e^θ ≠ 0 for the given interval 0 ≤ θ< 2π  

                  cos (θ) - sin(θ) = 0 , tan ( θ ) = 1 - (1st quad and 3rd quad)

                  θ = { π / 4 , 5π / 4 } , 0 ≤ θ< 2π    

- Similarly, evaluate dy/dθ = 0;

                   dy/dθ = e^θ*cos (θ) + e^θ*sin(θ)

                              = e^θ*[cos (θ) + sin(θ)]

                  dy / dθ = e^θ*[cos (θ) + sin(θ)] = 0,

                  e^θ = 0    ,      [cos (θ) + sin(θ)] = 0

                  e^θ ≠ 0 for the given interval 0 ≤ θ< 2π  

                  cos (θ) + sin(θ) = 0 , tan ( θ ) = -1 , (2nd quad and 4th quad)

                  θ = { 3π / 4 , 7π / 4 } , 0 ≤ θ< 2π

- All possibilities of " θ " over the interval satisfying the a horizontal tangent line to the given polar curve:

                  θ = { π / 4, 3π / 4 , 5π / 4 , 7π / 4 } , 0 ≤ θ < 2π  

- We will plug the evaluated list of values of "θ " in the given polar curve and determine the corresponding values of "r":

                  r = e^θ

                  θ = π / 4  , r = e^(π / 4) = 2.193        

               1: ( r , θ ) = ( 2.193 , π / 4)        

                  θ = 3π / 4  , r = e^(3π / 4) = 10.55072        

               2: ( r , θ ) = ( 10.551 , 3π / 4)  

                  θ = 5π / 4  , r = e^(5π / 4) = 50.754      

               3: ( r , θ ) = ( 50.754 , 5π / 4)  

                 θ = 7π / 4  , r = e^(7π / 4) = 244.151      

               4: ( r , θ ) = ( 244.151 , 7π / 4)          

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