A rock is suspended by a light string. When the rock is in air, the tension in the string is 38.7 N . When the rock is totally immersed in water, the tension is 32.0 N . When the rock is totally immersed in an unknown liquid, the tension is 19.0 N .
What is the density of the unknown liquid?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\rho = 2940 kg/m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

When pendulum is in air then the tension in the string is given as

[tex]T = mg[/tex]

[tex]T = 38.7 N[/tex]

now when it is submerged in water then tension is decreased due to buoyancy force of water

so we will have

[tex]T_{water} = mg - F_b[/tex]

[tex]32 = 38.7 - F_b[/tex]

[tex]F_b = 6.7 N[/tex]

When rock is immersed in unknown liquid then tension is given by

[tex]T = mg - F_b'[/tex]

[tex]19 = 38.7 - F_b'[/tex]

[tex]F_b' = 19.7 N[/tex]

from buoyancy force of water we can say

[tex]F_b = 1000(V)(9.8) = 6.7[/tex]

[tex]V = 6.84 \times 10^{-4} m^3[/tex]

now for other liquid we will have

[tex]19.7 = \rho(6.84 \times 10^{-4})(9.8)[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 2940 kg/m^3[/tex]

Answer 2
Final answer:

To find the density of the unknown liquid, we can use Archimedes' principle and the difference in tension when the rock is immersed in water and in the unknown liquid. The formula for buoyant force can be used to calculate the density of the unknown liquid.

Explanation:

To find the density of the unknown liquid, we can use Archimedes' principle. Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force acting on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

In this case, the difference in tension when the rock is in air and when it is totally immersed in water represents the buoyant force acting on the rock. We can use the formula:

Buoyant force = weight of the fluid displaced

We know that the tension in the string when the rock is in water is 32.0 N and when it is in the unknown liquid is 19.0 N. Subtracting the tension in water from the tension in the unknown liquid, we get:

Tension in unknown liquid - Tension in water = Buoyant force

19.0 N - 32.0 N = -13.0 N

The negative sign indicates that the buoyant force is acting upward on the rock. Since the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced, we can equate the buoyant force to the weight of the unknown liquid displaced by the rock:

-13.0 N = -(density of unknown liquid) x (gravitational acceleration) x (volume of rock)

To find the density of the unknown liquid, we can rearrange the equation as follows:

Density of unknown liquid = (-13.0 N) / (9.8 m/s^2) x (volume of rock)

Plugging in the values, the density of the unknown liquid can be calculated.

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Related Questions

An electric field of 4.0 μV/m is induced at a point 2.0 cm from the axis of a long solenoid (radius = 3.0 cm, 800 turns/m). At what rate is the current in the solenoid changing at this instant?

Answers

Answer:

The rate of current in the solenoid  is 0.398 A/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Electric field [tex]E = 4.0\ \mu V/m[/tex]

Distance = 2.0 cm

Radius = 3.0 cm

Number of turns per unit length = 800

We need to calculate the rate of current

Using formula of electric field for solenoid

[tex]E = \dfrac{x}{2}\mu_{0}n\dfrac{dI}{dt}[/tex]

Where, x = distance

n = number of turns per unit length

E = electric field

r = radius

Put the value into the formula

[tex]4.0\times10^{-6}=\dfrac{2.0\times10^{-2}}{2}\times4\pi\times10^{-7}\times800\times\dfrac{dI}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dI}{dt}=\dfrac{4.0\times10^{-6}\times2}{2.0\times10^{-2}\times4\pi\times10^{-7}\times800}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dI}{dt}=0.397\ A/s[/tex]

Hence, The rate of current in the solenoid  is 0.398 A/s.

When four people with a combined mass of 315 kg sit down in a 2000-kg car, they find that their weight compresses the springs an additional 0.90 cm. (a) What is the effective force constant of the springs?

Answers

Answer:

3.43 x 10⁵ N/m

Explanation:

M = mass of the car alone = 2000 kg

m = mass of the four people combined = 315 kg

x = compression of the spring when there is car alone

x' = compression of the spring when there is car and four people = x + 0.009

k = spring constant

When there is car, the weight of the car is balanced by the spring force and the force equation is given as

k x = Mg

k x = (2000)(9.8)

k x = 19600                                                eq-1

When there is car and four people, the weight of the car and four people is balanced by the spring force and the force equation is given as

k x' = (M + m) g

k (x + 0.009) = (2000 + 315) (9.8)

k x + 0.009 k = (2000 + 315) (9.8)

using eq-1

19600 + 0.009 k = 22687

k = 3.43 x 10⁵ N/m

Final answer:

The effective force constant of the springs k = 343000 N/m

Explanation:

To solve for the effective force constant of the springs in a car's suspension system, we can apply Hooke's Law, which is stated as F = -kx. Here, F represents the restoring force supplied by the springs, k is the spring constant or force constant, and x is the displacement of the springs from their equilibrium position.

When the four people with a combined mass of 315 kg sit in the car, their weight causes an additional displacement of 0.90 cm, or 0.009 m.

Since weight acts as the restoring force F, we can calculate it as F = mg, where m is the total mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.80 m/s²). So, F = (315 kg)(9.80 m/s²) = 3087 N.

Using Hooke's Law, we can rearrange the formula to solve for k: k = F/x. Plugging in the values gives us k = 3087 N / 0.009 m, which provides the spring constant for the suspension system.

The effective force constant of the springs k = 343000 N/m

Is the following statement true or false? The time constant of an RC circuit is the time it takes to completely charge or discharge the capacitor. O True False

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

As we know that equation for charging of a capacitor is given by

[tex]q = CV(1 - e^{-\frac{t}{\tau}})[/tex]

now at t = 0 we can say there is no charge on the capacitor

now as the time will increase the value of charge will increase on the plates of capacitor

now after t = 1 time constant

we will have

[tex]q = CV(1 - e^{-1})[/tex]

[tex]q = 0.63 CV[/tex]

so after one time constant the capacitor will charged upto 63% of its maximum value.

Optics (Lens) Problem A lens forms an image of an object. The object is 16.0cm from the lens. The image is 12cm from the lens on the same side as the object. a. What is the focal length of the lens? Is the lens converging or diverging? b. If the object is 8.5mm tall, how tall is the image? Is it erect or inverted? c. Draw a principal ray diagram.

Answers

Answer:

Part a)

[tex]f = -48 cm[/tex]

Since focal length is negative so its a diverging lens

Part b)

[tex]h_i = 6.375 mm[/tex]

Since the magnification is position for diverging lens so it is ERECT

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know by lens formula

[tex]\frac{1}{d_i} + \frac{1}{d_o} = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{1}{12cm} + \frac{1}{16} = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

[tex]f = -48 cm[/tex]

Part b)

Since focal length is negative so its a diverging lens

Part c)

As we know that

[tex]\frac{h_i}{h_o} =\frac{d_i}{d_o}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{h_i}{8.5 mm} = \frac{12}{16}[/tex]

[tex]h_i = 6.375 mm[/tex]

Part d)

Since the magnification is position for diverging lens so it is ERECT

Part e)

A gas is equilibrium at T kelvin. If mass of one molecule is m and its component of velocity in x direction is v. Then mean of its v2 is 3kT 2kT 2 kT 3 (4) zero

Answers

Answer:

The value of [tex]v_{x}^2[/tex] is [tex]\dfrac{KT}{M}[/tex].

Explanation:

A gas is equilibrium at T kelvin.

Mass = M

We know that,

The average square of the velocity in the x,y and z direction are equal.

[tex]\bar{v}_{x}^2=\bar{v}_{y}^{2}=\bar{v}_{z}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{rms}^2=v_{x}^{2}+v_{y}^{2}+v_{z}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{rms}^2=3v_{x}^2[/tex]

[tex]v_{x}^{2}=\dfrac{v_{rms}^2}{3}[/tex]

Equation of ideal gas

[tex]PV=RT[/tex]

[tex]P=\dfrac{nKT}{V}[/tex]

Here, R = nK

We know that,

[tex]\dfrac{nKT}{V}=\dfrac{nM}{3V}v_{rms}^2[/tex]

[tex]v_{rms}^2=\dfrac{3KT}{M}[/tex]....(I)

Put the value of [tex]v_{rms}^2[/tex] in the equation (I)

[tex]v_{x}^2=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{3KT}{M}[/tex]

[tex]v_{x}^2=\dfrac{KT}{M}[/tex]

Hence, The value of [tex]v_{x}^2[/tex] is [tex]\dfrac{KT}{M}[/tex].  

a football of mass 0.38 kg is traveling towards a boy at 2.8ms-1. the boy kicks the ball with a force of 21N, reversing its direction. if the time of imapct between the football and boy’s foot is 250ms. what is the new speed of trhe ball?

Answers

Answer:

Final speed in reverse direction will be 11 m/s

Explanation:

As per impulse momentum theorem we know that

Change in momentum of the object is product of force and time

so we have

[tex]P_f - P_i = F\Delta t[/tex]

now we have

[tex]P_f = mv_f[/tex]

[tex]P_i = mv_i[/tex]

[tex]\Delta t = 250 ms[/tex]

F = 21 N

now we have

[tex]0.38(v_f) - 0.38(-2.8) = 21(250\times 10^{-3})[/tex]

[tex]v_f = 13.82 - 2.8[/tex]

[tex]v_f = 11 m/s[/tex]

An electric heater is rated at 1430 W, a toaster at 890 W, and an electric grill at 1760 W. The three appliances are connected in parallel to a common 120 V circuit. How much total current does this circuit draw?

Answers

Answer:

34.01 A

Explanation:

[tex]P_{heater}[/tex] = Power of the electric heater = 1430 W

[tex]P_{toaster}[/tex] = Power of the toaster = 890 W

[tex]P_{grill}[/tex] = Power of the electric grill = 1760 W

V = Voltage of the battery connected in parallel to appliances = 120 volts

Using ohm's law, current drawn by heater is given as

[tex]i_{heater} = \frac{P_{heater}}{V}[/tex]

[tex]i_{heater} = \frac{1430}{120}[/tex]

[tex]i_{heater} [/tex] = 11.92 A

Using ohm's law, current drawn by toaster is given as

[tex]i_{toaster} = \frac{P_{toaster}}{V}[/tex]

[tex]i_{toaster} = \frac{890}{120}[/tex]

[tex]i_{toaster} [/tex] = 7.42 A

Using ohm's law, current drawn by grill is given as

[tex]i_{grill} = \frac{P_{grill}}{V}[/tex]

[tex]i_{grill} = \frac{1760}{120}[/tex]

[tex]i_{grill} [/tex] = 14.67 A

Total circuit drawn is given as

[tex]i_{total} [/tex] = [tex]i_{heater} [/tex] + [tex]i_{toaster} [/tex] + [tex]i_{grill} [/tex]

[tex]i_{total} [/tex] = 11.92 + 7.42 + 14.67

[tex]i_{total} [/tex] = 34.01 A

Air that enters the pleural space during inspiration but is unable to exit during expiration creates a condition called a. open pneumothorax. b. empyema. c. pleural effusion. d. tension pneumothorax.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is d. tension pneumothorax.

Explanation:

The increasing build-up of air that is in the pleural space is what we call the tension pneumothorax and this happens due to the lung laceration that lets the air to flee inside the pleural space but it does not return.

Final answer:

Tension pneumothorax is the condition where air that enters the pleural space during inspiration but is unable to exit during expiration, causing a collapse of the lung and compression of surrounding structures.

Explanation:

Air that enters the pleural space during inspiration but is unable to exit during expiration creates a condition called tension pneumothorax. In this condition, there is a buildup of air in the pleural space, leading to a collapse of the lung and compression of surrounding structures. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.

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A proton, traveling with a velocity of 4.5 × 106 m/s due east, experiences a magnetic force that has a maximum magnitude of 8.0 × 10−14 N and a direction of due south. What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field causing the force?

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic field, B = 0.11 i (in k direction)

Explanation:

It is given that,

Velocity of the proton, [tex]v=4.5\times 10^6\ m/s[/tex]

Magnetic force, [tex]F=8\times 10^{-14}\ N[/tex] (due south)

The magnetic force acting on the electron is given by :

[tex]F=qvB[/tex]

(-j) = (i) × (B)

[tex]B=\dfrac{F}{qv}[/tex]

q is the charge on proton

[tex]B=\dfrac{8\times 10^{-14}\ N}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C\times 4.5\times 10^6\ m/s}[/tex]

B = 0.11

So, the magnitude of 0.11 T is acting on the proton in and is acting directed upward above the plane. Hence, this is the required solution.

Final answer:

To calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field that causes a force on a moving proton, we use the rearranged Lorentz force law, with inputs of proton charge, velocity, and the force experienced. The direction of the magnetic field is determined by the right-hand rule, given the directions of the force and proton's velocity.

Explanation:

The student's question involves the effect of a magnetic field on a moving charged particle, specifically a proton, which falls under the subject of Physics. The Lorentz force law states that the force (F) on a charged particle is directly proportional to the charge (q), the velocity (v), and the magnetic field (B), and is given by the equation F = q(v x B), where v x B denotes the cross product of the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector. The force is perpendicular to both the velocity and the magnetic field.

To find the magnitude of the magnetic field, we can rearrange this equation to B = F / (q * v * sin(θ)), where θ is the angle between the velocity of the proton and the direction of the magnetic field. In the case where force is maximum, the angle is 90 degrees, and the sine of 90 degrees is 1. Given the maximum magnetic force (8.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ N), the charge of a proton (approximately 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C), and the velocity of the proton (4.5 × 10⁶ m/s), we can calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field. As the force experienced by the proton is directed due south and the velocity is due east, the magnetic field must be pointing downwards to produce a force in that direction according to the right-hand rule.

The cheetah is the fastest land animal, reaching speeds as high as 33 m/s, or roughly 75 mph. What is the kinetic energy of a 65 kg cheetah running at top speed? Express your answer in SI units.

Answers

Answer:

Ek= 35.392 kJ or 35.392 10³ J

Explanation:

Formula for Kinetic energy:

Ek= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × m × [tex]v^{2}[/tex]

since m= 65kg and v= 33m/s

Ek= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]× 65×[tex]33^{2}[/tex]

Ek= 35.392 kJ or 35.392 10³ J

Final answer:

The kinetic energy of a 65 kg cheetah running at its top speed of 33 m/s is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv², resulting in a kinetic energy of 35442.5 Joules.

Explanation:

The question asks for the kinetic energy of a 65 kg cheetah running at its top speed, which is given to be 33 m/s. To calculate kinetic energy, we use the formula KE = 1/2 mv², where m is the mass of the object (in this case, the cheetah) and v is the velocity of the object. Substituting the given values, we get:

KE = 1/2 × 65 kg × (33 m/s)²

KE = 1/2 × 65 × 1089

KE = 1/2 × 70885

KE = 35442.5 Joules

Therefore, the kinetic energy of a 65 kg cheetah running at its top speed of 33 m/s is 35442.5 Joules.

What is the magnitude (in Newtons) of the force a 796-uC charge exerts on a 481-nC charge 23.1-cm away? 2 pts Question 5 A proton is released in a uniform electric field, and it experiences an electric force of 6.9x10-15-N toward the south. What is the magnitude (in N/C) of the electric field?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 64.58 N

(b) 43125 N/C

Explanation:

(a) q1 = 796 uC = 796 x 10^-6 C, q2 = 481 nC = 481 x 10^-9 C,

r = 23.1 cm = 0.231 m

Force, F = k q1 q2 / r^2

F = (9 x 10^9 x 796 x 10^-6 x 481 x 10^-9) / (0.231)^2

F = 64.58 N

(b) F = 6.9 x 10^-15 N

E = F / q

E = (6.9 x 10^-15) / (1.6 x 10^-19) = 43125 N/C

Two workers are sliding 390 kg crate across the floor. One worker pushes forward on the crate with a force of 450 N while the other pulls in the same direction with a force of 200 N using a rope connected to the crate. Both forces are horizontal, and the crate slides with a constant speed. What is the crate's coefficient of kinetic friction on the floor?

Answers

Answer:

The coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu= 0.16989[/tex]

Explanation:

From Newton's second law

[tex]\sum\overset{\rightarrow}{F}=m\cdot\overset{\rightarrow}{a}[/tex]

If the velocity is constant, that means the summation of all forces must be equal to zero. Draw the free-body diagram to obtain the sums of forces in x and y. It must include the Friction Force, in the opposite direction of the displacement, the weight ([tex]W=mg=390*9.81=3825.9N[/tex]), the Normal Force, which is the is the consequence of Newton's third law and the forces from the two workers.

The sum in y is:

[tex]\sum F_{y}=F_{N}-3825.9=0[/tex]

Solving for the [tex]F_{N}[/tex]:

[tex]F_{N}=$ $3825.\,\allowbreak9N[/tex]

The sum in x is:

[tex]\sum F_{x}=450+200-F_{f}=0[/tex]

Solving for the [tex]F_{f}[/tex]:

[tex]$F_{f}=650.0N[/tex]

The formula of the magnitude of the Friction force is

[tex]F_{f}=\mu F_{N}[/tex]

That means the coefficient of friction is:

[tex]\mu=\frac{F_{f}}{F_{N}}=\frac{650.0}{3825.\,\allowbreak9}=\allowbreak0.16989[/tex]

A force of 36.0 N is required to start a 3.0-kg box moving across a horizontal concrete floor. Part A) What is the coefficient of static friction between the box and the floor? Express your answer using two significant figures. Part B) If the 36.0-N force continues, the box accelerates at 0.54 m/s^2. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction? Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

A) 1.2

B) 1.1

Explanation:

A)

F = force required to start the box moving = 36.0 N

m = mass of the box = 3 kg

[tex]F_{g}[/tex]  = weight of the box = mg = 3 x 9.8 = 29.4 N

[tex]F_{n}[/tex]  = normal force acting on the box by the floor

normal force acting on the box by the floor is given as

[tex]F_{n}[/tex]  = [tex]F_{g}[/tex] = 29.4

[tex]F_{s}[/tex]  = Static frictional force = F = 36.0 N

[tex]\mu _{s}[/tex] = Coefficient of static friction

Static frictional force is given as

[tex]F_{s}[/tex]  = [tex]\mu _{s}[/tex] [tex]F_{n}[/tex]

36.0  = [tex]\mu _{s}[/tex] (29.4)

[tex]\mu _{s}[/tex] = 1.2

B)

a = acceleration of the box = 0.54 m/s²

F = force applied = 36.0 N

[tex]f_{k}[/tex] = kinetic frictional force

[tex]\mu _{k}[/tex] = Coefficient of kinetic friction

force equation for the motion of the box is given as

F - [tex]f_{k}[/tex] = ma

36.0 - [tex]f_{k}[/tex] = (3) (0.54)

[tex]f_{k}[/tex] = 34.38 N

Coefficient of kinetic friction is given as

[tex]\mu _{k}=\frac{f_{k}}{F_{n}}[/tex]

[tex]\mu _{k}=\frac{34.38}{29.4}[/tex]

[tex]\mu _{k}[/tex] = 1.1

J-s. If your 1400-kg car is parked in an 8.54-m-long garage, what is the uncertainty in its velocity? cm/s the tolerance is +/-2%

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta v = 4.41 \times 10^{-37} cm/s[/tex]

Explanation:

As per Heisenberg's uncertainty principle we know that

[tex]\Delta P \times \Delta x = \frac{h}{4\pi}[/tex]

so here we have

[tex]\Delta P = m\Delta v[/tex]

[tex]\Delta x = 8.54 m[/tex]

now from above equation we have

[tex]m\Delta v \times (8.54) = \frac{h}{4\pi}[/tex]

[tex]1400(\Delta v) \times (8.54) = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{4\pi}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta v = 4.41 \times 10^{-39} m/s[/tex]

[tex]\Delta v = 4.41 \times 10^{-37} cm/s[/tex]

What is the magnitude of a the vertical electric field that will balance the weight of a plastic sphere of mass that has been charged to -3.0 nC? g

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let E be the strength of electric field and m be the mass of plastic sphere.

charge on plastic sphere, q = - 3 n C = - 3 x 10^-9 C

The force due to electric field on the charged plastic sphere = q E

The weight of the plastic sphere = m g

where, g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Now the force due to electrostatic field is balanced by teh weight of the plastic sphere.

q E = m g

E = m g / q

E = m x 9.8 / (3 x 10^-9) = 3.26 x 10^9 x m

Substitute the value of m and get the value E.

The magnitude of the vertical electric field required to balance the weight of the charged plastic sphere with a mass of 2.1 g and a charge of -3.0 nC is [tex]6.86 * 10^6 N/C[/tex].

To find the magnitude of the vertical electric field that will balance the weight of a charged plastic sphere, we need to equate the electrostatic force on the sphere due to the electric field with the weight of the sphere.

Given information:

- Mass of the plastic sphere, m = 2.1 g = [tex]2.1 * 10^-3 kg[/tex]

- Charge on the plastic sphere, q = -3.0 nC = [tex]-3.0 * 10^-9 C[/tex]

- Acceleration due to gravity, g = [tex]9.8 m/s^2[/tex]

- Coulomb's constant, k = 1/(4πε₀) =[tex]9.0 * 10^9 N.m^2/C^2[/tex]

Step 1: Calculate the weight of the plastic sphere.

Weight of the sphere = mg

Weight = [tex](2.1 * 10^-3 kg)[/tex] × [tex](9.8 m/s^2)[/tex]

Weight = 2.058 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] N

Step 2: Equate the electrostatic force on the sphere to its weight.

Electrostatic force = qE

Weight = qE

[tex]2.058 * 10^{-2} N = (-3.0 * 10^{-9} C) * E[/tex]

Step 3: Rearrange the equation to find the electric field magnitude E.

Equation to find the electric field magnitude E.

E = (2.058 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] N) / (-3.0 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]C)

[tex]E = 6.86 * 10^6 N/C[/tex]

Complete question:

what's the magnitude of a vertical electric field that will balance the weight of a plastic sphere of mass 2.1g that has been charged to -3.0nC? (k=[tex]1/4\pi[/tex], [tex]E_0[/tex]=[tex]9.0*10^9 N*m^2/C^2[/tex])

An electron and a proton are each placed at rest in an electric field of 500 N/C. Calculate the speed (and indicate the direction) of each particle 54.0 ns after being released. electron m/s O in the same direction as the field O in a direction opposite to the field proton m/s O in a direction opposite to the field O in the same direction as the field

Answers

Answer:

For proton: 2592 m/s In the same direction of electric field.

For electron: 4752000 m/s In the opposite direction of electric field.

Explanation:

E = 500 N/C, t = 54 ns = 54 x 10^-9 s,

Acceleration = Force /mass

Acceleration of proton, ap = q E / mp

ap = (1.6 x 10^-19 x 500) / (1.67 x 10^-27) = 4.8 x 10^10 m/s^2

Acceleration of electron, ae = q E / me

ae = (1.6 x 10^-19 x 500) / (9.1 x 10^-31) = 8.8 x 10^13 m/s^2

For proton:

u = 0, ap = 4.8 x 10^10 m/s^2, t = 54 x 10^-9 s

use first equation of motion

v = u + at

vp = 0 + 4.8 x 10^10 x 54 x 10^-9 = 2592 m/s In the same direction of electric field.

For electron:

u = 0, ae = 8.8 x 10^13 m/s^2, t = 54 x 10^-9 s

use first equation of motion

v = u + at

vp = 0 + 8.8 x 10^13 x 54 x 10^-9 = 4752000 m/s In the opposite direction of electric field.

An AC voltage source and a resistor are connected in series to make up a simple AC circuit. If the source voltage is given by ΔV = ΔVmax sin(2πft) and the source frequency is 16.9 Hz, at what time t will the current flowing in this circuit be 55.0% of the peak current?

Answers

0.005366 seconds is the time will the current flowing in this circuit be 55.0% of the peak current.

In a simple AC circuit with a resistor connected to an AC voltage source, the current flowing through the circuit can be calculated using Ohm's law:

I(t)=ΔV(t)/R

Where: I(t) is the current at time

ΔV(t) is the instantaneous voltage at time t

R is the resistance of the resistor.

Given that the source voltage is [tex]\bigtriangleup V=\bigtriangleup V_{max}sin(2 \pi ft)[/tex], and you want to find the time  t at which the current is 55% of the peak current, you need to find the time when [tex]I(t)=0.55\times I_{peak}.[/tex]

Find the peak current [tex]I_{peak}[/tex].

The peak current corresponds to the current when the source voltage is at its peak value  [tex]\bigtriangleup V_{max}[/tex] ​ .

Using Ohm's law:

[tex]I_{peak}=\frac{\bigtriangleup V_{max}}{R}[/tex]

The time t when the current  I(t) is 55% of the peak current:

[tex]I(t)=0.55 \times I_{peak}[/tex]

Substitute the expressions for I(t) and  [tex]I_{peak}[/tex].

[tex]\frac{\bigtriangleup V(t)}{R}=0.55 \times \frac{\bigtriangleup V_{max}}{R}[/tex]

2πft=arcsin(0.55)

t=arcsin(0.55)/2πf

t= 0.5716/2×3.14×16.9

t=0.5716/106.132

t=0.0053s

Hence, at approximately 0.005366 seconds after the start of the AC cycle (or 5.366 ms 5.366ms), the current flowing in the circuit will be 55.0% of the peak current.

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A thin conducing plate 2.3 m on a side is given a total charge of −20.0 µC. (Assume the upward direction is positive.) (a) What is the electric field (in N/C) 1.0 cm above the plate? (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)

Answers

Answer:

The electric field is [tex]-2.14\times10^{5}\ N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance = 2.3 m

Charge [tex]q= -20.0\ \muC[/tex]

We need to calculate the electric field

Using formula of electric field

[tex]E=\dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_{0}}[/tex]

Where, [tex]\sigma=\dfrac{Q}{A}[/tex]

Q = charge

A = area

Put the value into the formula

[tex]E=\dfrac{Q}{2A\epsilon_{0}}[/tex]

[tex]E=\dfrac{-20.0\times10^{-6}}{2\times2.3\times2.3\times8.85\times10^{-12}}[/tex]

[tex]E=-213599.91\ N/C[/tex]

[tex]E=-2.14\times10^{5}\ N/C[/tex]

Negative sign shows the direction of the electric field.

The direction of electric field is toward the plates.

Hence, The electric field is [tex]-2.14\times10^{5}\ N/C[/tex]

Final answer:

The electric field 1.0 cm above a thin conducting plate with a side length of 2.3 m and a total charge of -20.0 µC is -213,559.32 N/C, indicating a downward direction.

Explanation:

A thin conducting plate 2.3 m on a side is given a total charge of -20.0 µC. To find the electric field 1.0 cm above the plate, we use the concept of surface charge density (σ) and the formula for the electric field near an infinite plane sheet of charge, E = σ / (2ε0), where ε0 is the vacuum permittivity (ε0 = 8.85 x [tex]10^-^1^0[/tex] C2/N·m²). The surface charge density is σ = Q / A, with Q being the charge and A the area of the plate.

The area of the plate, A, is 2.3 m × 2.3 m = 5.29 m2. Therefore, σ = (-20.0 x 10-6 C) / (5.29 m2) = -3.78 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] C/m². Substituting σ into the electric field equation yields E = -3.78 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] C/m² / (2 × 8.85 x [tex]10^-^1^2[/tex] C2/N·m2) = -213,559.32 N/C, indicating the direction is downward due to the negative sign.

A box rests on the (horizontal) back of a truck. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface on which it rests is 0.24. What maximum distance can the truck travel (starting from rest and moving horizontally with constant acceleration) in 3.0 s without having the box slide?

Answers

Answer:

The distance is 11 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Friction coefficient = 0.24

Time = 3.0 s

Initial velocity = 0

We need to calculate the acceleration

Using newton's second law

[tex]F = ma[/tex]...(I)

Using formula of friction force

[tex]F= \mu m g[/tex]....(II)

Put the value of F in the equation (II) from equation (I)

[tex]ma=\mu mg[/tex]....(III)

[tex]a = \mu g[/tex]

Put the value in the equation (III)

[tex]a=0.24\times9.8[/tex]

[tex]a=2.352\ m/s^2[/tex]

We need to calculate the distance,

Using equation of motion

[tex]s = ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

[tex]s=0+\dfrac{1}{2}2.352\times(3.0)^2[/tex]

[tex]s=10.584\ m\ approx\ 11\ m[/tex]

Hence, The distance is 11 m.

The truck can travel a maximum distance of 10.584 meters in 3.0 seconds without the box sliding.

To determine the maximum distance the truck can travel in 3.0 s without the box sliding, we start by calculating the maximum acceleration the box can experience before it starts to slide.

This is given by the static friction force, which is the product of the coefficient of static friction  and the normal force (N). Assuming the box’s weight is W = mg, the normal force is N = mg.

The maximum static friction force (f) is:

f = μ N = μ mg

Given μs = 0.24, we need to ensure:

f > ma

Therefore, 0.24mg = ma, solving for a gives us:

a = 0.24g = 0.24 × 9.8 m/s² ≈ 2.352 m/s²

Next, we need to calculate the maximum distance using the kinematic equation for constant acceleration:

d = ut + (1/2)at²

Where:

u = initial velocity = 0a = 2.352 m/s²t = 3.0 s

Substituting these values, we get:

d = 0 + (1/2) × 2.352 m/s² × (3.0 s)² = 0.5 × 2.352 × 9 = 10.584 m

Thus, the maximum distance the truck can travel without the box sliding is approximately 10.584 meters.

Calculate the force (in pounds) ona 4.0 ft by 7.0 ft door due to a 0.4 psi pressure difference.

Answers

Answer:

7174.09 N

Explanation:

Area = 7 ft x 4 x ft = 28 ft^2 = 2.60129 m^2

Pressure = 0.4 psi = 2757.9 Pa

Force = Pressure x Area

Force = 2757.9 x 2.60129 = 7174.09 N

During a tennis serve, a racket is given an angular acceleration of magnitude 150 rad/s^2. At the top of the serve, the racket has an angular speed of 12.0 rad/s. If the distance between the top of the racket and the shoulder is 1.30 m, find the magnitude of the total acceleration of the top of the racket.

Answers

Final answer:

The magnitude of the total acceleration of the top of the racket during the serve, considering both tangential and radial components, is approximately 270.5 m/s^2.

Explanation:

To find the magnitude of the total acceleration of the top of the racket, we need to consider both tangential and radial (centripetal) acceleration components. The tangential acceleration (at) is directly provided by the angular acceleration (α), and is calculated by multiplying the angular acceleration by the radius (r), so at = α × r. Here, α = 150 rad/s2 and r = 1.30 m, giving at = 195 m/s2. The radial acceleration (ar), also known as centripetal acceleration, depends on the angular speed (ω) and the radius (r), and is calculated with the formula ar = ω2 × r. Given ω = 12.0 rad/s and r = 1.30 m, we find ar = 187.2 m/s2. Finally, the total acceleration (a) is the square root of the sum of the squares of at and ar, resulting in a = √(at2 + ar2). This gives us a = √(1952 + 187.22) m/s2, and by calculating, we find the magnitude of the total acceleration to be approximately 270.5 m/s2.

The amplitude of a wave decreases gradually as the wave travels down a long, stretched string. What happens to the energy of the wave when this happens? (The frequency is the same).

Answers

Answer:

energy decreases

Explanation:

The energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of amplitude of a wave.

Amplitude is defined as the maximum displacement of the wave particle from its mean position.

So, as the amplitude goes on decreasing, the energy of the wave is also decreasing.

If the amplitude of a wave decreases gradually as the wave travels down, the energy of the wave increases.

What is a wave?

A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transport energy from a source to another location, especially without the transportation of matter.

The characteristics of a wave.

In Science, some of the characteristics of a wave include the following:

FrequencyWavelengthAmplitudeSpeed

Generally, the energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of wave amplitude and the square of its frequency. Thus, the energy of the wave increases when the amplitude of a wave decreases gradually as the wave travels down.

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While doing an experiment you measure the length of an object to be 32.5cm. The measuring device that you are using measures to a millimeter. How can you decrease the error associated with your measurements

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

By measuring in millimeter we can decrease the associated error with the measurement because when we measure in smaller unit the measurement is more precise  and accurate rather than when we measure in larger unit so when we measure 325 millimeter instead of 32.5 cm then there is chance of less error produced.

You heat a circular steel sheet of diameter 50.0 cm in an oven. What will be the radius for 50 K increase in temperature?

Answers

Answer:

R = 50.016 cm

Explanation:

Coefficient of thermal expansion for steel is given as

[tex]\alpha = 13 \times 10^{-6} per ^0C[/tex]

now as we know that the change in the length due to thermal expansion depends of change in temperature and initial length of the object

so here we will have

[tex]\Delta R = R_o \alpha \Delta T[/tex]

here we know that

[tex]R_o = \frac{50}{2} cm = 25 cm[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T = 50 K[/tex]

now we will have

[tex]\Delta R = (25)(13 \times 10^{-6})(50)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta R = 0.016 cm[/tex]

so final radius of the disc will be R = 50.016 cm

A wagon is rolling forward on level ground. Friction is negligible. The person sitting in the wagon is holding a rock. The total mass of the wagon, rider, and rock is 93.1 kg. The mass of the rock is 0.292 kg. Initially the wagon is rolling forward at a speed of 0.456 m/s. Then the person throws the rock with a speed of 15.4 m/s. Both speeds are relative to the ground. Find the speed of the wagon after the rock is thrown (a) directly forward in one case and (b) directly backward in another.

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.41 m/s

b) 0.51 m/s

Explanation:

(a)

M = total mass of wagon, rider and the rock = 93.1 kg

V = initial velocity of wagon = 0.456 m/s

m = mass of the rock = 0.292 kg

v = velocity of rock after throw = 15.4 m/s

V' = velocity of wagon after rock is thrown

Using conservation of momentum

M V = m v + (M - m) V'

(93.1) (0.456) = (0.292) (15.4) + (93.1 - 0.292) V'

V' = 0.41 m/s

b)

M = total mass of wagon, rider and the rock = 93.1 kg

V = initial velocity of wagon = 0.456 m/s

m = mass of the rock = 0.292 kg

v = velocity of rock after throw = - 15.4 m/s

V' = velocity of wagon after rock is thrown

Using conservation of momentum

M V = m v + (M - m) V'

(93.1) (0.456) = (0.292) (- 15.4) + (93.1 - 0.292) V'

V' = 0.51 m/s

The International Space Station has a mass of 1.8 × 105 kg. A 70.0-kg astronaut inside the station pushes off one wall of the station so she accelerates at 1.50 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the space station as the astronaut is pushing off the wall? Give your answer relative to an observer who is space walking and therefore does not accelerate with the space station due to the push.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a = 5.83 \times 10^{-4} m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Since the system is in international space station

so here we can say that net force on the system is zero here

so Force by the astronaut on the space station = Force due to space station on boy

so here we know that

mass of boy = 70 kg

acceleration of boy = [tex]1.50 m/s^2[/tex]

now we know that

[tex]F = ma[/tex]

[tex]F = 70(1.50) = 105 N[/tex]

now for the space station will be same as above force

[tex]F = ma[/tex]

[tex]105 = 1.8 \times 10^5 (a)[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{105}{1.8 \times 10^5}[/tex]

[tex]a = 5.83 \times 10^{-4} m/s^2[/tex]

The magnitude of the acceleration of the space station is mathematically given as

[tex]a = 5.83 * 10^{-4} m/s^2[/tex]

What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the space station as the astronaut is pushing off the wall?

Question Parameter(s):

The International Space Station has a mass of 1.8 × 105 kg. A 70.0-kg.

The station pushes off one wall of the station so she accelerates at 1.50 m/s2.

Generally, the equation for the  Force is mathematically given as

F = ma

Therefore

F = 70(1.50)

F= 105 N

In conclusion, the space station force

F = ma

105 = 1.8 * 10^5 a

a = 5.83 * 10^{-4} m/s^2

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A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 1.25 mm. If the wire carries a current of 3.70 A, find the drift speed in mm/s of the electrons in this wire. (Note: the density of charge carriers (electrons) in a copper wire is n = 8.46 × 1028 electrons/m3)

Answers

Answer:

0.0557 mm / s

Explanation:

r = 1.25 mm = 1.25 x 10^-3 m, i = 3.7 A, n = 8.46 x 10^28 per cubic metre,

e = 1.6 x 10^-19 C

Let vd be the drift velocity

use the formula for the current in terms of drift velocity

i = n e A vd

3.7 = 8.46 x 10^28 x 1.6 x 10^-19 x 3.14 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 10^-6 x vd

vd = 5.57 x 10^-5 m/s

vd = 0.0557 mm / s

A man is holding a 6.0-kg (weight = 59 N) dumbbell at arm's length, a distance of 0.56 mfrom his shoulder. What is the torque on the shoulder joint from the weight of the dumbbell if thearm is held at 15° above the horizontal? On the picture, draw the lever arm for this force

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\vec \tau = 31.9 N[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that torque due to a force is given by the formula

[tex]\vec \tau = \vec r \times \vec F[/tex]

here we know that force is exerted due to weight of the mass hold in his hand

so we have

F = mg = 59 N

Now Lever arm is the perpendicular distance on the line of action of force from the axis about which the system is rotated

so here we can say

[tex]r = Lcos\theta [/tex]

[tex]r = 0.56 cos15 = 0.54 m[/tex]

now we have

[tex]\vec \tau = (0.54)(59)[/tex]

[tex]\vec \tau = 31.9 Nm[/tex]

An angle has a value of 2.2 radians. Find its value in degrees.

Answers

Answer:

The value of 2.2 radians in degree is 126.11°.

Explanation:

Given that,

Angle = 2.2 radians

We need to calculate the value in degrees

We know that,

[tex]1\ radians = \dfrac{180}{\pi}[/tex]

[tex]2.2\ radians = \dfrac{180}{3.14}\times2.2[/tex]

[tex]2.2\ radians = 126.11^{\circ}[/tex]

Hence, The value of 2.2 radians in degree is 126.11°.

A close coiled helical spring of round steel wire 10 mm diameter having 10 complete turns with a mean radius of 60 mm is subjected to an axial load of 200 N. Determine the deflection of the spring. C = 80 kN/mm2.

Answers

Answer:

The deflection of the spring is 34.56 mm.

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 10 mm

Number of turns = 10

[tex]Radius_{mean} = 60\ mm[/tex]

[tex]Diameter_{mean} = 120\ mm[/tex]

Load = 200 N

We need to calculate the deflection

Using formula of deflection

[tex]\delta=\dfrac{8pD^3n}{Cd^4}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\delta=\dfrac{8\times200\times(120)^3\times10}{80\times10^{3}\times10^4}[/tex]

[tex]\delta =34.56\ mm[/tex]

Hence, The deflection of the spring is 34.56 mm.

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