Answer:
D. people's acceptance of ruler's authority
Explanation:
In a democracy, the legitimacy of a ruler depends directly on the acceptance of the people who elected him or her. The ruler has the autonomy and authority to make decisions that represent the people, but he or she is only a representative, the legal power emanating from the people.
A ruler's legitimacy is primarily derived from people's acceptance of the ruler's authority, reflecting a social contract where authority is granted through democratic processes.
This concept is crucial in politics and law, where legitimacy is the perception that a leader has a valid right to leadership, especially in complex societies that require centralized decision-making. Throughout history, legitimacy has been based on various principles such as divine rule, hereditary succession, tradition, and the concept of social contract wherein authority stems from popular sovereignty.
In modern contexts like the United States, legitimacy comes from the people, aligning with the social contract theory. Political power and authority are entrusted to leaders by the people through elections and democratic processes, guided by foundational documents such as the United States Constitution.
What should you do when your boat is capsized? How do you survive i this situation?
Answer: Stay near your boat at all times
Explanation: If your boats starts to sink or flips over stay near it and try to make signals like whistle, make distress signals do not splash or praetors might come if you do see one try to climb on your boat or onto land
Approximately how many churches does rome have?
onversation1: Erin motions Jessica over to her desk. They discuss how Jessica’s date with Tom went last night. Erin is excited when Jessica tells her that Tom’s cousin is interested in Erin. They end their conversation when their teacher walks into the classroom by agreeing to call each other after school. Conversation 2: Paul walks up to the counter and yells at Pat to get over here. Paul demands that Pat apologize for insulting him yesterday. Pat tries to calm Paul down explaining that he was just joking around. Paul tells Pat to shut up and just apologize. Pat tells Paul to calm down. Paul storms out of the coffee shop. Which conversation is an example of interpersonal communication? a. Neither b. Both 1 and 2 c. 1 d. 2
Conversation 1 is an example of interpersonal communication.
Explanation:Interpersonal communication is the exchange of information, feelings, and meaning between two or more people. It involves verbal and nonverbal cues, active listening, and understanding. Effective interpersonal communication fosters relationships, resolves conflicts, and plays a vital role in personal and professional interactions, contributing to overall social well-being.
An example of interpersonal communication is conversation 1. In this conversation, Erin and Jessica discuss Jessica's date with Tom and exchange information about Tom's cousin being interested in Erin. They also agree to call each other after school. This conversation involves two individuals communicating directly with each other, expressing their thoughts and feelings.
While waiting to pay for his weekly groceries at the supermarket, Paul had to wait about 20 minutes in a long line at the checkout because only one cashier was on duty. When he was finally ready to pay, his debit card was declined because he did not have enough money left in his checking account. Because he had left his credit cards at home, he had to place the groceries back into the cart and head home to retrieve a credit card. While driving back to his home, traffic was backed up two miles due to an accident. These events that Paul had to endure are best characterized as ________
a. chronic stressors
b. acute stressors
c. daily hassles
d. readjustment occurrences
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Local governments are the creation of the states.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
State constitutions give the states power create local/municipal governments amongst themselves
Local governments are indeed creations of state governments. State governments have the power to create and regulate local government entities, as derived from state constitutions. The specifics of local governments are often defined in a charter granted by the state.
Explanation:The statement that local governments are the creation of the states is true. In the United States, state governments hold the power to create and regulate local government entities, such as counties, cities, school districts, and special districts. This power is derived from the constitution of the state and is often termed as 'home rule'.
For example, a state government might establish a local government and provide it with specific powers and jurisdictions. The structure, powers, and functions of local governments are often defined in a charter granted by the state. In this way, local government is a product of state government and is under state control.
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Carlson notices that a friend is acting different than usual and the friend does not seem to realize that her behavior is odd. This makes Carlson feel concerned that her friend may be experiencing:
Answer:
psychopathology
Explanation:
Psychopathology is an area of knowledge that aims to study the psychic states related to mental suffering. It is the area of study that underlies psychiatry, whose focus is clinical.
It is a field of knowledge, a set of discourses with various objects, methods, questions: on the one hand, the biological disciplines and neurosciences are found in their bases, and on the other, they are constituted with innumerable knowledge from psychoanalysis, psychology, anthropology. , sociology, philosophy, linguistics and history.
What university has the lowest acceptance rate?
Answer:
Curtis Institute of Music Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Explanation:
it has a 4.9 percent acceptance rate
In the past, the transition to young adulthood occurred when people were married, entered parenthood and started stable work. Around what age does this happen for most people today who live in developed countries?
Answer:
18 years old
Explanation:
The passage to adulthood in developed countries ranges from 18 to 21 years, although in some countries, such as the US, people below this age are judged as adults when committing serious crimes in some states.
In the US, adulthood is gradually released to young people. Thus, with each age, some freedom is given to the young person who learns to create a sense of responsibility and is given the duties of adult citizen by parties.
However, the scientific consensus suggests that 18 years is the transition age from adolescence to adulthood in which the young person acquires greater discernment, maturity and responsibility. This is the age practiced in most developed countries.
Common law is often referred to as judge-made law. True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The statement that explains that Common law can often be regarded as judge-made law is True.
Common law can be regarded as body of unwritten laws which is set in relation with legal precedents that is been established by the courts.A judge made law on the other hand can be regarded as a legal rule or an ideal which is set as a result of the past decisions of other judges in past cases this is in contrary with laws from legislative body.Therefore, Common law can as well be regarded as judge made law
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John frequently watches The Sopranos, a television show that portrays Italian-Americans as members of a mob family. John slowly finds himself starting to believe the stereotype that many Italian-Americans are affiliated with the mob because he keeps noticing real-life examples of Italian-American mobsters. Assuming that an Italian-American is actually relatively unlikely to be a member of the mob, which of the following best explains John’s beliefs?
Answer: John’s belief is an illusory correlation.
Explanation:
The illusory correlation happens when we perceive a relationship between two variables despite having no evidence that they are related. This usually happens with events that are novel and attract attention. In this case, because of the TV program that Jonh watches on television has made a correlation despite not having evidence to prove it.
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Is it possible to reject the notion of 'intrinsic value' as fuzzy and radically subject to individual opinion, and rely only on what has 'extrinsic value' since questions about what has what kind of consequences can be settled concretely?
The intrinsic price of something is stated to be the fee that that factor has “in itself,” or “for its personal sake,” or “as such,” or “in its own right.” Extrinsic price is a fee that isn't always intrinsic. Many philosophers take an intrinsic fee to be important to a ramification of ethical judgments.
What are the things that have intrinsic cost and that have something to do with our morality?All predominant normative ethical theories discover something as being intrinsically precious. For instance, for a distinctive feature ethicist, Eudaimonia (human flourishing, every so often translated as "happiness") has an intrinsic fee, whereas things that carry you happiness (including having a circle of relatives) may be simply instrumentally valuable.
Intrinsic cost is the fee that an entity has in itself, for what it's far, or as a cease. The contrasting kind of fee is an instrumental fee. Instrumental cost is the value that something has as a means to a favored or valued cease.
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_________________________ is the ability to interpret, understand, and manage one's own and others' emotions, which encompasses the competencies valued in law enforcement such as self-awareness, self-control, conflict management, and leadership.
Answer:
"Emotional Intelligence"
Explanation:
Hope my answer has helped you and if no i'm sorry.
Emotional Intelligence is the capability to understand and manage one's own emotions and those of others, incorporating self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills, which are essential for personal and professional success.
Explanation:Emotional Intelligence (EI) is the ability to interpret, understand, and manage one's own and others' emotions, which is highly valued in fields such as law enforcement. EI encompasses competencies like self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills. According to psychologists Salovey and Mayer, as well as Goleman, emotional intelligence is made up of four key abilities. These are perceiving emotions accurately, using emotions to facilitate thinking, understanding emotions, and managing emotions effectively to promote emotional and intellectual growth. The cultivation of EI involves developing a high level of self-awareness, the capacity for self-management, the skill of social awareness, and the ability to manage relationships effectively, which is known as relationship management.
When considering the Heinz dilemma, Tony says that he would not steal the drug because his mommy told him that stealing was wrong, and people who steal get into trouble. This consideration indicates that Tony is most likely in Kohlberg’s ____ stage of moral development.
Answer:
first
Explanation:
Bureaucratization is A. the process through which an organization identifies an entirely new objective because its traditional goals have been either realized or denied. B. organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs. C. an element or process of society that may disrupt a social system or lead to a decrease in stability. D. the process by which a group, organization, or social movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic.
Answer:
D
A tendency to manage an organization by adding more controls.
Samples from the seafloor around the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise show that both areas have been creating new material in the last five million years. Samples from the East Pacific Rise show the five million year old seafloor is three times as wide as similarly aged material from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. What does this say about the rate of seafloor growth in the East Pacific
The seafloor at the Mid-Atlantic is growing more slowly.
Why is the mid Atlantic ridge growing ?The mid Atlantic ridge is the place where the plates diverge and is the zone of the rising magma or the molten rocks. The research collected the samples from the seafloor that shows us the five million years old seafloor and are several times wider as comaped to the eastern pacific,
This states that these place had similar history and even show the same type of evolution. As mid-Atlantic is new and growing and easterner pacific is shrinking at a faster rate.
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The East Pacific Rise is creating seafloor material at a faster rate than the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, as determined by the width of similarly aged seafloor samples from both locations.
Explanation:Seafloor spreading rates can be determined by looking at the age of the ocean floor and comparing it across different oceanic ridges. The comparison of samples from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise shows that the East Pacific Rise has been creating seafloor material at a much faster rate, as evidenced by the greater width of five million year old seafloor material. Given that Europe and North America are moving apart at about 5 meters per century, and if the mid-Atlantic Rift is 5000 km long, the total area of new ocean floor created in the Atlantic each century can be calculated by multiplying the spreading rate (5 m/century) by the length of the rift (5000 km), converting kilometers to meters for a consistent measurement.
What purpose did the Neutrality Act and Jay’s Treaty have toward the relatioship between the United States and Great Britain? (A) The documents prevented a new outbreak of war.(B) The documents put to final rest all issues between the countries.(C) The documents harmed their reltionship due to ties to France.(D) The documents outlined rules for trade agreements.
Answer:
(A) The documents prevented a new outbreak of war
Explanation:
The Neutrality Act of 1794 made it illegal for American citizens to wage war against any country that was at peace with the US.
The Jay Treaty was a treaty signed between the US and Great Britain that settled some issues that occurred since the American Independence. The Treaty was not popular amongst the American public.
Both Acts were important so the relationship between the US and Great Britain remained good and prevented a new outbreak of war.
On her first day at a new child care center, 2-year-old Martha is quite upset when her father leaves to go to work. When Dad returns that afternoon, Martha runs to him for a hug but then soon pushes Dad away. Martha's behavior is most consistent with a(n):
A) Insecure-resistant
B) Insecure-avoidant
C) Disorganized-disoriented
D) Secure attachment
Legislative Branch has all the following powers except
The Legislative Branch, or Congress, has the power to make laws, declare war, and manage the federal budget. However, it does not have the power to enforce laws. This power belongs to the Executive Branch, headed by the President.
Explanation:The Legislative Branch of the United States government, also known as the Congress, holds numerous powers as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. These powers include the ability to make laws, declare war, and to control the nation's purse strings by setting and managing federal budget. However, the power to enforce laws is not within the domain of the Legislative Branch. This responsibility lies with the Executive Branch of the government, which is headed by the President.
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An unlikely coalition of individuals thought that the social institutions needed to be corrected. Because of their sheer numbers and the power of television, they believed direct confrontation could alter that imbalance. Which two groups made up that unlikely coalition?
Answer: the ones that make the coalition were black freedom movement and white children of the middle class.
Explanation:
Colaitions are ways that people (majorities and minorities) have to participate in the political life of a nation.
Benson, a black lab, had learned to associate two stimuli with getting taken for a walk, his owner getting out his leash, and his owner getting out a belt. Every time his owner picked up his belt, Benson would jump around and get excited. His owner wanted Benson to stop that so he repeatedly took out his belt without taking Benson for a walk, and always took him for a walk when getting out his leash. He was teaching Benson to ________
a) generalize.b) extinguish.c) discriminate.d) learn preferentially.
He was teaching Benson to extinguish.
What is teaching?Teaching is the occupation of individuals who deliver instruction, particularly at universities, secondary schools, and primary schools. The largest profession in the world, based on the number of its participants, is teaching. Around 80 million teachers were thought to be employed globally in the twenty-first century. Though their responsibilities and tasks differ from nation to nation, teachers tend to differ more inside a nation than they do across nations.
There are three subgroups of instructors that are helpful to distinguish since the nature of the activities that make up teaching varies more on the age of the students than on any other factor: primary school, or elementary school, secondary school, and university professors.
The major part of the attributes of a profession are shared by the entire teaching corps, wherever its members may be located, including (1) a procedure of formal training, (2) a body of specialized knowledge, (3) a process for certifications, or validating, membership in the profession, and (4) a set of intellectual, practical, and ethical performance standards that are defined and enforced by members of the profession.
Before the 20th century, it was hard to call teaching young children or even adolescents a profession anywhere around the globe. Instead, it was an art or a trade that the majority of the relatively untrained women and men in teaching positions, who had themselves been better-than-average students, "kept school" or "heard lessons" in.
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Which of the following statements best describes why Paul writes his epistle to the Romans? He writes a letter instead of being able to visit them as soon as he had desired. He writes to enlist the church in Rome as a base for further missionary activity to Spain. He writes a pastoral letter to address some issues in the Roman church, such as the proper relationship of a Christian to the government, or of meat sacrificed to idols. He writes to Rome but is subconsciously writing to the Jerusalem church about the place of Jews and Gentiles before a righteous God. All of the above
Answer:
E: All of the above
Explanation:
The Apostle Paul writes the epistle to the Romans to deal with all these issues mentioned: he wanted to visit them, but was hindered (1:13 - "...oftentimes I purposed to come unto you, but was let hitherto." he intended to get support from Rome for missionary program (Chapter 15). Relationship to the goverment (Chapter 13). he stresses the universality of man's sins. (Chapter 3)
Which of the following is correct regarding strict liability for abnormally dangerous activities?A To be characterized as an abnormally dangerous activity, the activity must be considered abnormally dangerous in every communityB Strict liability will arise for any type of harm caused by engaging in the abnormally dangerous activityC Whether an activity is abnormally dangerous is a question of fact for the jury to decideD To be abnormally dangerous, the activity must create a foreseeable risk of serious harm even when reasonable care is exercised by all actors
Answer:
D.To be abnormally dangerous, the activity must create a foreseeable risk of serious harm even when reasonable care is exercised by all actors.
Explanation:
The option that is correct regarding strict liability for abnormally dangerous activities is to be abnormally dangerous, the activity must create a foreseeable risk of serious harm even when reasonable care is exercised by all actors. In tort law a person who is found performing an abnormally dangerous activity will be subject to strict liability regarding the harms that this activity has caused.
Correctly, for an activity to be considered abnormally dangerous and subject to strict liability, it must inherently pose a risk of serious harm even when conducted with utmost care. This stresses the significant responsibility on parties engaging in such activities.
Explanation:The correct answer regarding strict liability for abnormally dangerous activities is that to be abnormally dangerous, the activity must create a foreseeable risk of serious harm even when reasonable care is exercised by all actors. This concept emphasizes that certain activities inherently carry risks that cannot be entirely mitigated through cautious behavior. It's understood within the legal framework that engaging in such activities exposes the actor to strict liability for any resulting harm, emphasizing a high standard of responsibility and precaution in conducting potentially hazardous operations.
What is an ethical dilemma? (A) An ethical dilemma is a synonym for a legal dilemma. (B) An ethical dilemma is a situation that a person faces in which a decision must be made about the appropriate behavior. (C) An ethical dilemma in accounting occurs when an error in the financial statement has been discovered. (D) None of the above
Answer:
(B) An ethical dilemma is a situation that a person faces in which a decision must be made about the appropriate behavior.
Explanation:
An ethical dilemma occurs when a person must make a decision on what to do or not to do, a decision in which an ethic principle is compromised. From different options to choose, you must chose the one you think is suitable based on the conceptions of right and wrong you and different sectors of society have. This based on different factors and contexts, for example, in medicine there are some ethical principles that must not be broken. So to make a decision they must be considered. An ethical dilemma can be very difficult to solve as values, morals, laws, etc. are involved.
An ethical dilemma is a challenging situation in which a person needs to choose between two or more conflicting ethical values or rules with no clear course of action. It can occur in various contexts like healthcare, business, etc.
Explanation:The correct answer to your question, "What is an ethical dilemma?", is option (B). An ethical dilemma is a complex situation that involves a decision about appropriate behavior. A person usually faces an ethical dilemma when multiple ethical principles or values are in conflict and there is no clear course of action. This circumstance often involves choosing between two or more courses of action that may be ethically correct but that are also in opposition. Ethical dilemmas can occur in various areas such as healthcare, business, and legal settings; they challenge our moral perception and decision-making capacity.
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In examining photographs of people in magazines and newspapers, Archer and his colleagues (1983) found that, relative to the average female photo, the average male photo is more likely to:
Answer:
emphasize the face
Explanation:
Archer and his colleagues managed to show that in many different kinds of media (including journals, amateur drawings, newspapers, and others) men would be depicted with a greater facial prominence when compared to the same type of works of art that displayed women. A phenomenon that is called face-ism.
According to John Maynard Keynes, a. the demand for money in a country is determined entirely by that nation’s central bank. b. the supply of money in a country is determined by the overall wealth of the citizens of that country. c. the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, goods and services. d. the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, money.
Answer:
d. the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, money.
Explanation:
In Keynes's view, the interest rate is the premium that economic agents get for delaying the consumption that satisfies them. This is why people decide to save rather than consume. Thus, the consumer decides between present consumption or future consumption, depending on the attractiveness of the interest rate practiced in the market. In other words, the interest rate acts as the beacon between supply and demand for money. When the interest rate is attractive, savers forgo current consumption and save for extra income.
Anli is an anthropologist studying how relationships have evolved over time with the use of social media. specifically, she is interested in how people ascribe social meaning to "friending" and "unfriending" people on social networking platforms and how these words developed. what kind of language is she studying
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Focal Vocabulary.
Explanation:
When people use specialized terms and distinctions that are specifically important to a particular or certain group, it is called as the Focal Vocabulary. This focal vocabulary makes language which contains names of things, events, ideas, etc.
So in this question, when Anil is using the vocabulary like Friending and Unfriending, it is actually describing the language of the people on social networks. So she is studying the Focal Language.
Anli is studying linguistic anthropology, focusing on how digital communication via social media platforms affects social interactions and relationships. She explores the social meanings of "friending" and "unfriending," reflecting on the broader impact of digital media on human social structures.
Explanation:Anli is engaging in linguistic anthropology, a branch of anthropology that explores how language influences social relations, shapes social identity, and evolves over time. Since she is delving into how people ascribe social meanings to "friending" and "unfriending" on social media platforms and the development of these terms, she's investigating how digital communication impacts and reflects social structures and relationships. This study encompasses examining new modes of interaction like social networking and the resulting social norms and behaviors.
Digital media, as highlighted in the study of cultural anthropology, has significantly transformed traditional forms of sociocultural practices, including the ways people form and maintain social relations online. The investigation into "friending" and "unfriending" offers insight into the digital sociality tools that facilitate these new forms of interaction, thus contributing to the broader understanding of how digital platforms influence human behavior and sociality.
The main function of the president’s cabinet is to __________, (2pts) Question 18 - The main function of the president’s cabinet is to __________, Select draft the federal budget and submit to Congress for approval as your answer draft the federal budget and submit to Congress for approval Select provide leadership in the event the president is unable to perform his duties as your answer provide leadership in the event the president is unable to perform his duties Select write federal regulations as your answer write federal regulations Select provide advice to the president to aid in decision making as your answer provide advice to the president to aid in decision making
Answer:
Provide advice to the president to aid in decision making
Explanation:
The president’s Cabinet is made up of the Vice President and the heads of the 15 federal executive departments and they are regarded as the president's most trusted advisors. Its function is outlined in Article II, Section 2, of the U.S. Constitution:
"The President (...) when called into the actual service of the United States; he may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments, upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices..."
Therefore, the Cabinet's main function is to provide advice to the president on any matter related to their executive departments in order to aid him or her in decision making.
Final answer:
The president’s cabinet's main function is to provide advice to the president, aiding in decision-making for policy initiatives and law execution.
Explanation:
The main function of the president’s cabinet is to provide advice to the president to aid in decision-making. This advisory role is based on the constitutional provision that allows the president to require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments. The cabinet consists of the heads of federal departments, such as the Department of State, Treasury, Defense, Education, and Labor, who are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. They help the president implement policy initiatives and execute the law. Furthermore, the cabinet members do not draft the federal budget nor are they responsible for writing federal regulations or providing leadership in the event the president is unable to perform his duties; these functions are carried out by other specific parts of the government.
The defendant was on trial for murder. The defendant called a witness to testify to an alibi. On cross-examination of the witness, the prosecutor asked, "Weren't you on the jury that acquitted the defendant of another criminal charge?"What is the best reason for sustaining an objection to this question?A The question goes beyond the scope of direct examination.B The probative value of the answer would be substantially outweighed by its tendency to mislead.C The question is a leading question.D Prior jury service in a case involving a party renders the witness incompetent.
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is between A or B. We can't assess A. We do not know what took place during the direct examination. So you have to look at B.
B means that if the question is allowed, it has some value in answering it, but the question's answer is far outweighed by the fact that it is misleading. What difference does it make that the witness served on a jury that acquitted someone. So did 11 other people. Not every case is based on 12 angry men. What is implied in the question is that the witness will always go for acquittal where this defendant is concerned.
According to rachels, a person who derives satisfaction from helping others is a selfish person
In a study involving fictitious résumés of applicants with stereotypical "white names" (Emily and Greg) and "black names" (Lakisha and Jamal), researchers found that __________.
Explanation:
Emily and Greg are, unfortunately, much more likely to get hired
Final answer:
A study found that fictitious résumés with white-sounding names such as Emily and Greg received 50% more callbacks than those with black-sounding names like Lakisha and Jamal, indicating racial discrimination in the labor market.
Explanation:
In a study involving fictitious résumés of applicants with stereotypical "white names" (Emily and Greg) and "black names" (Lakisha and Jamal), researchers found that résumés with white names received 50% more callbacks for interviews than African-American names. Discrimination in the labor market was evident, as this bias occurred across different cities and job types, affecting individuals' employment opportunities based solely on their perceived race suggested by their names. The noted difference in callback rates is a clear indication of racial discrimination within the hiring process, which has significant implications for both job seekers and policies aimed at creating an equitable labor market.
Further studies echoed similar findings beyond the labor market, including housing and short-term rentals, where names associated with African-Americans, Muslims, or other ethnic groups were less likely to receive positive responses. Such widespread discriminatory practices highlight the systemic barriers affecting various aspects of life for minority groups based on name-based biases.