A section of three nucleotides beside one another is referred to as a?
A.Codon

B. Helix

C. Ribose

D. Anticodon

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is a codon
Answer 2
Three nucleotides placed adjacent to each other are known as codons. A codon is set of three nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid residue.
DNA transcribed into RNA and RNA is translated into proteins. Proteins are made of chains of specific sequences of amino acids. 
The order/sequence in which these amino acids are arranged is very important as it determines the structure and function of proteins. Therefore the sequence of amino acids are determined by the sequence of nucleotides of DNA/RNA which acts as the template for protein translation.
Every three nucleotides/codon will determine what amino acid to be added to the newly translated protein strand.
There are 64 codons and only 20 amino acids. therefore one amino acid has more than one codon. 


Related Questions

What color does Spica appear to be? Why?

Answers

Spica appears to look like a whitish blueish color becuz of how it's colored 

sorry I'm like 3 years late lol but

Answer:

Spica appears to be blue because of how hot the star actually is that is why Spica is blue


Which of the following is one stage of the cell cycle?

Cellular respiration
Mitosis
Multiplication
Photosynthesis

Answers

mitosis because cellular respiration is a whole different unit, multiplication is not even a biology term in the cell cycle (well kind of but its not the answer), and photosynthesis is a plant making its own food from the sunlight

~hope i helped Nightcore

Answer:

THE ANSWER IS B

Explanation:

What makes up an owl pellet?

Answers

An owl pellet usually consists of things the owl's stomach couldn't digest. These include things such as fur, and bones. 

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What type of tissue is most likely being viewed under a microscope?

Answers

I think it's Adipose tissue (not sure)
Final answer:

The morphology of cells in tissue viewed under a microscope can indicate whether it is simple or complex tissue. Loose connective tissue is recognized by cells scattered in a transparent background, while vascular tissues are identified by cells such as xylem and phloem. For small surface structures, electron microscopes are best, but light microscopes, commonly used by students, often require staining to view cell components.

Explanation:

When viewing a specimen under a microscope to determine the type of tissue it is, several characteristics can be noted. For example, if the morphology of the cells observed is similar and they appear uniform, the tissue is likely simple tissue. In contrast, complex tissue would exhibit a variety of cell types and structures. Specifically, if under the microscope, the tissue specimen shows cells located in spaces scattered in a transparent background, this is indicative of loose connective tissue.

In the context of plant biology, if a student reported vascular tissue while inspecting a cross-section of a plant stem, the presence of cells such as xylem, with thickened cell walls, and phloem would be indicative of this type of tissue. Cork cells, as viewed by Robert Hooke, come from the bark of the cork oak tree, and these cells create a protective and insulating material that is also impermeable to liquids and gases. For viewing very small surface structures of a cell, a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or a transmission electron microscope (TEM) would be most suitable due to their high resolution.

Light microscopes are commonly used by students and are advantageous for viewing living organisms. However, due to cells generally being transparent, details may not be distinguishable without the use of special stains, which unfortunately often result in the death of the cells.

Where would you most likely find an organism that belongs to the domain Archaea?

Himan Gut. Moldy Bread. Hot springs. and yogurt.

Answers

Moldy bread.. I think.

Moldy bread is the answer

When an abundance of lactose is present in a bacterial cell then

A. Lactose will block the action of RNA polymerase, Prohibiting of the transcription of the gene.

B. Enhancers will be triggered to speed up the process of mRNA production.

C. The lac operon Will be inhibited and no lactose will need to be produced via translation.

D. Lactose will bind to the
repressor, Allowing the gene coding for the enzyme lactase to be transcribed.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:Hope this helps

Final answer:

Lactose binds to the repressor, allowing transcription of the enzyme lactase. The lac operon system regulates gene expression efficiently, promoting the production of enzymes for lactose digestion only when lactose is present and thereby saving cellular energy. So the correct option is D.

Explanation:

When an abundance of lactose is present in a bacterial cell, the correct response is D. Lactose will bind to the repressor, allowing the gene coding for the enzyme lactase to be transcribed. In the lac operon system, the presence of lactose triggers the conversion of some lactose into allolactose, which then binds to the lac repressor. This interaction inhibits the repressor's activity, preventing it from binding to the operator region of the operon. With the repressor not bound, RNA polymerase can freely initiate the transcription of the lac operon genes, leading to the expression of enzymes that enable the digestion and utilization of lactose.

Essentially, the lac operon functions as an efficient regulatory system that ensures gene expression occurs only when necessary. In the absence of lactose, the lac repressor binds to the operator region, acting as a 'road-block' to RNA polymerase and preventing transcription of the lac genes. The system optimizes energy use within the cell by expressing genes only when their products are needed, which in this case, are enzymes for lactose digestion.

I NEED HELP ASAP!!!

_______ are single-celled organisms with no nucleus.

The kingdom _______ is relatively small.

Eubacteria are classified by _______.

_______ are round bacterial cells.

_______ are rod-shaped bacterial cells.

_______ are spiral-shaped bacterial cells.

Answers

Final answer:

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms without a nucleus. The kingdom Monera is relatively small. Bacteria come in different shapes - cocci, bacilli, and spirilla.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are single-celled microorganisms lacking a true cell nucleus and membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. They include two major domains: Bacteria and Archaea. Prokaryotes are characterized by their simplicity, with genetic material (DNA) located in a nucleoid region. They play vital roles in various ecosystems, participating in nutrient cycling and serving as decomposers. Some prokaryotes can be pathogenic, causing diseases in humans and other organisms. The correct fill-in-the-blanks are -

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms with no nucleus. The kingdom Monera is relatively small. Eubacteria are classified by their shape. Cocci are round bacterial cellsBacilli are rod-shaped bacterial cells, and Spirillas are spiral-shaped bacterial cells.

Learn more about Prokaryotes here:

https://brainly.com/question/33439033

#SPJ6

How do cells eliminate waste? Thanks for the help!

Answers

Cells eliminate waste by breaking down glucose and processing it out. In this process, the cell uses the broken down glucose to make energy.

Hopefully, This will help you out!!
"How do cells eliminate waste?"

Cells need to "recycle" different compartments that are called "organelles", or specialized structures within living cells. To do this, they bank on an organelle named the lysosome, which is basically the cellular stomach.

A cell takes in food and water through the cell membrane, as well as eliminates waste through the cell membrane. 

I hope this answers your question.. If not, I don't mind explaining some more.

20. Why are scientific theories changed but never thrown away?

Answers

Scientific Theory change but not thrown away because scientist continue looking for possibilities and exact proportion to prove such theory, though it is change because they always conducted hypnosis in every theory and once it proves something different they conduct another hypothesis for more actual evidence.

Frost wedging occurs when water seeps into a crack in a rock, freezes, and causes the crack in the rock to widen.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

well yes but its another form of weathering so true

Answer: True

Explanation:

Weathering is a process by which rocks or any other material get disintegrated into small sediments and parts under the influence of physical or chemical agents.

Frost wedging is a physical weathering process in which the water enters into the rock. The freezing of this water under the influence of cold external temperature condition can disturb the internal structure of the rock. This process will cause the disintegration of the rock into parts and small sediments.

Sara measured the amount of potassium nitrate (KNO3) that could be dissolved in 100 grams of water at different temperatures. She repeated the test five times. The data from Sara's experiment is listed in the table below.
Which of the following is the best inference Sara could make based on her data?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of KNO3 that can dissolve in water increases as temperature increases

Explanation:

Study island

As temperature rises, all three solutes become more soluble. The greatest significant increase in solubility is seen with potassium nitrate, which goes from about 30 g per 100 g water to over 200 g per 100 g water. Sodium chloride's solubility virtually ever varies.

What affect the solubility by increasing the temperature?

The average kinetic energy of the solute molecules increases along with the solution's temperature.

As a result, the molecules have a lower ability to bind together and dissolve more easily.  When temperature rises, solid states become more soluble.

Because some heat is dissipated during the dissolving process, the tension is reduced. Therefore, as the temperature rises, so does the solubility (concentration).

Therefore, Temperature increases cause an increase in the amount of KNO3 that can dissolve in water.

Learn more about solubility here:

https://brainly.com/question/19480276

#SPJ2

An organ system consists of a group of organs that performs specific functions necessary for the survival of an organism. Humans have eleven different organ systems: integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive.

Discuss the function of neurons, the brain and the spinal cord within the human nervous system while explaining the interrelationship of each organ.

Answers

The neurons send messages to evrything else and the brain helps with that and it probably goes through the spinal cord

The nervous system directly governs organs. The brain collects information from various organs and sends messages to keep them healthy. The skeletal system helps us move when our muscles contract.

What  is the interrelationship of each organ with nervous system?

Organ system communication is key to teamwork. They must respond to each other and vary their responses to maintain physical equilibrium. Autonomic nerve system and endocrine system control organ communication.

ANS controls involuntary functions. The ANS controls heart rate, blood flow, and digestion. You don't need to tell your heart to beat faster or squeeze muscles to digest meals. These functions aren't even worth considering. The autonomic nervous system controls them. Neurotransmitters deliver messages between nervous system sections and to other organ systems.

Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the bloodstream. Hormones in the blood circulate to all bodily cells. Hypothalamus controls the endocrine system. Hypothalamus hormones travel directly to pituitary gland cells. Pituitary is endocrine system's master gland. Its hormones activate or deactivate other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland secretes thyroid stimulating hormone, which stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone stimulates metabolism in bodily cells.

Learn more about organ system, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13487019

#SPJ6

Where would you most likely find an organism that belongs to the domain Archaea?

Hot springs
Human gut
Moldy bread
Yogurt

Answers

Answer: Hot springs

Explanation: The kingdom Archaea consists of bacterial species which can survive very harsh conditions. These are the oldest organisms present on Earth. These bacterial species can be found in areas where other organisms can't exist. The extreme conditions where they can be found are- high salt content, hot water springs, in the ice at north pole, etc.

Answer:

IT IS NOT YOGURT IT IS HOT SPRINGS I DID THE 5.06 AND GOT 99 CAN YOU BELIEVE IT.

Explanation:

Peppered moths come in two colors, black and white. What did Kettlewell show, with regard to peppered moth populations and tree coloring? (Recall that England at the time was heated mainly by coal in urban areas.)
A) In smoggy areas, dark moths have a higher survival rate than white moths.
B) White moths stand out in rural areas, and quickly disappear from those areas.
C) The black moth and white moth forms were actually two different species of moths.
D) Environmental conditions do not affect physical features of a species over a short time period.

Answers

Peppered moths come in two colors (black and white). Kettlewell was trying to understand why after the industrial revolution in England there was an increase in the appearance of dark-colored moths. What he found was that the industrial revolution was responsible, in part, for an over-reliance on coal especially in urban areas which means that there was a lot of smog and pollution in the air. The experiments showed that birds who eat the moths were more likely to eat moths that stand out against their environmental background. As a result a darker colored moth is more likely in a smog filled environment to "blend" into the environment as opposed to a light colored moth. As a result the birds selectively prey on the lighter colored moths. This means that the dark ones are more likely to survive and as such more likely to reproduce leading to an increase in urban areas of the dark colored moths. Thus, the answer to the question posed is choice (A).

Answer:

A

Explanation:

In smoggy areas, dark moths have a higher survival rate than white moths.

broad-leafed trees in temperature zone lose their leaves?
a.to survive the extreme temperature of summer.
b.to survive a lack of rain in the dry season.
c.to survive colder seasonal temperatures.
d.to allow for greater penetration of sunlight.

Answers

If it's temperate, then the answer is C.

Answer:

The correct answer is option c-to survive colder seasonal temperatures.

Explanation:

Broad leafed trees shed their leaves in autumn or winter season which is experienced with colder temperature.

These leaves are called deciduous leaves and shed their leaves because these leaves lack wax coating and anti-freeze chemicals due to which the fluid which flows through veins can be freeze by cold temperature so, plants to save the energy get rid of them.

Thus, option c-to survive colder seasonal temperatures is the correct answer.

20 points!!! _____________ water falls to the lithosphere and hydrosphere. PLZ HELP ASAP!

Answers

I think the answer should be the atmosphere

Condensation of water vapor in the atmosphere will cause it to precipitate and falls under gravity. This phenomenon is what happens when raining or snowing. The water falls on the land(lithosphere) and the sea(hydrosphere). After that, the water will be evaporated and come back into the atmosphere.

What does a completely filled circle represent on a pedigree chart?

Answers

In a pedigree chart, a circle represents a female.
Dark filled means phenotype is expressed.  In the case of a disease, the person has the disease.
Half-filled means the person is heterozygous for the gene in question.
Empty means the person does not carry the dominant allele.

So a completely filled circle is a female with the phenotype (often disease) expressed.

Answer:

the most likely answer is C

Explanation:

estudos apontam que o cerebro tem milhares de funçoes. qual a ciencial que estuda o cerebro?

Answers

A palavra neuro é usada para qualquer coisa em relação ao cérebro. A neurociência é o termo usado para a ciência do cérebro. O neurologista é o termo usado para um cientista do cérebro. e o cirurgião neurológico é uma pessoa que realiza cirurgia no cérebro.

Answer:k

Cognición y el cerebro

Aprendizaje y memoria

Margaret Semrud-Clikeman, PhD, LP, ABPdN, Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Minnesota

El cerebro comienza a madurar incluso antes del nacimiento. Aunque continúa madurando a lo largo de la mayor parte de la vida, el cerebro no madura al mismo ritmo en cada individuo.

Esto no debería sorprender. Después de todo, nuestros cuerpos crecen a diferentes ritmos: llegamos a la pubertad a diferentes edades y a nuestra madurez emocional en diferentes momentos también.

Explanation:

what are disadvantages of using pesticides

Answers

-Reduction of species beneficial to crops and us
-May contaminate ground water 
-May contain poison
-Unhealthy
-Pollution to natural resources

Hope this helps!

Why is sludge dumping a threat to marine and human life?

Answers

Ans.

Sludge can be defined as the semi-solid waste produced by sewage treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater as a byproduct. Sludge dumping involves discharge if sludge into the ocean.

It contains various contaminating agents, such as pathogens, heavy metals, chemicals, such as pesticides, and other hazardous substances. 'Sludge dumping is a threat to humans and marine life as it can cause various diseases, pollute beaches, and kill marine organisms.'

How does the immune system protect the body against

Changes of the internal body temperature

Changing environmental conditions

Changes cause by harmful pathogens

Changes in the pH of the blood

Answers

Changes cause by harmful pathogens

Answer:

C. changes caused by harmful pathogens

Explanation:

I need to figure out the answer

Answers

2 and d i believe, it's the only one that makes sense

1 is the mitochondria which is where energy is produced

2 is the endoplasmic reticulum which regulates proteins

3 is lysosme which gets rid if wastes

4 is the cell wall which acts as a shield for the cell

what is the major ion in seawater

Answers

Your answer should be chlorine.

Answer:

The answer should be Chloride.

Explanation:

Which end of an earthworm contains an organ that can detect smells?

Answers

The anterior end of an earthworm contains an organ that detects smells. Evidence of this is the way the earthworms responded to the ammonia. The earthworms backed away from the ammonia when it was waved near their anterior end, but they did not respond at all when the ammonia was waved near their posterior end.

Worms have sense organs in the Anterior end of their body .

What is sense organ?

Sense organs are the specialized organs composed of sensory neurons, which help us to perceive and respond to our surroundings. There are five sense organs – eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin.

What is Anterior end ?

The anterior end presents the front side of the body near the head region.

To learn more about sense organ here

https://brainly.com/question/18077505

#SPJ2

Approximately how much of the energy available in the tissues of the producer is eventually incorporated into the tissues of a secondary consumer?

Answers

 it would be less than 1%

Analyze the given diagram of carbon cycle below. Part 1: What is happening at location G? Part 2: Which type of energy transformation is taking place at this location? Part 3: Justify why this process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle. Use complete sentences to explain your answer.

Answers

Hello there!

Part 1: At location 1, what is happening is the combustion of fossil fuels in factories and power plants to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂), which enters the atmosphere in the Carbon Cycle. This process started on a widespread scale in the Industrial Revolution with the invention of the steam machine. The reaction for the combustion of carbon is shown below:

C+O₂ → CO₂

Part 2: At this location, different types of energy transformation are happening successively. Considering that this is a power plant, firstly the potential chemical energy in the coal is transformed into thermal energythis thermal energy is then transformed into mechanical energy by the action of the steam, and lastly, the mechanical energy is transformed into electrical energy in the generator. 

Part 3: This process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle because carbon that is transformed in this cycle eventually goes to carbon sinks (Fossil Fuels are carbon sinks). These carbon sinks sequestrate carbon and to return it to the atmosphere and recycling this carbon it is necessary to burn them in these factories. Thus, this is a recycling process in the carbon cycle. 

Have a nice day!

Which of the following hereditary conditions is characterized by abnormally shaped blood cells? Acne. Heart disease. Sickle cell anemia. Type 1 diabetes.

Answers

Answer:

sickle cell

Explanation:

Answer:

Sickle cell anemia

Explanation:

Hemoglobin serves to carry oxygen and is present in red blood cells. Sickle cell anemia is caused by a point mutation in one of the hemoglobin gene that codes for its beta chain. The mutated allele of the beta globin chain encodes the abnormal hemoglobin molecules which stick to one another resulting in sickle shaped red blood cells.

How does an enzyme’s active site relate to its substrate?

Answers

The active site is complementary to its substrate due to its specific 3D structure. The substrate fits in to one specific active site so an enzyme will only bind to one substrate. They are SPECIFIC. Lock and key theory.

The active site of an enzyme is a uniquely shaped region that binds specifically to its substrate, either through a rigid lock-and-key model or a more flexible induced fit model, enabling the enzyme to catalyze a specific reaction.

The active site of an enzyme relates to its substrate through a specific physical and chemical complementarity, which enables the enzyme to catalyze a reaction involving the substrate. Two models explain this relationship: the lock-and-key model and the induced fit model. In the lock-and-key model, the substrate fits into the active site perfectly without any alterations to the enzyme's shape, much like a key fits into a lock. In contrast, the induced fit model allows for some flexibility; the active site undergoes a conformational change to snugly fit the substrate, accommodating a small group of similar substrates, thus facilitating the reaction.

Once the substrate is bound to the active site, the enzyme catalyzes the conversion of the substrate into the product(s) of the reaction. This specific interaction and catalysis are critical for the biological functions that enzymes serve, from digestion to DNA replication.


Which statements about particle movement in the image to the right are true? Check all that apply. They are moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. It requires energy. It occurs naturally by diffusion. It involves the help of carrier proteins.

Answers

Answer:

It requires energy

It involves  the help of carrier proteins

What is true of the population shown in the graph

A. The population is not changing much over time.

B. There are many factors at work to control the population

C. The population is growing unchecked.

D. The population has increased until it reached its carrying capacity

Answers

The answer is C) The population is growing unchecked. It is not A because the population is changing before our very eyes. It is not B because we know that, yet it has nothing to do with the graph. It is not D because it is still goring up even after the carrying capacity. Actually we don't even know what the carrying capacity is because it does not say. Therefore your answer is C.
~Deceptiøn
The answer is C as the graph shows a very rapid sudden curve of increased number of individuals unprecedented in previous times.
Other Questions
I need help Brainliet reward in the diagram the solid eventually becomes a gas what will happen to bring the substance from a solid to a gas The unit for measuring the rate at which light energy is radiated from a source is the A. candela. B. lumen. C. lux. D. Angstrom.Please explain 11.What are the steps involved in DNA replication? a.Replication begins when the DNA double helix ___.b.The nitrogenous base pairs pull apart from each other at a ____, exposing the two strands.c.As the double helix continues to open, new nitrogenous ____ are added on both sides. Which idea comes from the Enlightenment and is reflected in the Constitution? O A. Governmental authorities get their power from God. O B. State and federal governments should share power. O C. The powers of government should be divided. O D The most efficient government is one given the most flexibility to act. How do rubrics increase learning?a.Rubrics give the most important details about a reading assignmentc.Both of theseb.Rubrics give students the tools to grade their own and others assignmentsd.None of these you have been hired by a museum to make a scale drawing poster of a painting to sell at the gift shop the painting is 65in high by 105in wide. you are asked to use a 1in=5in scale. what will the dimensions of your poster be? show your work help me please asap and plz be correct :) What is 235, expressed in radian measure? Match each group to the correct region Katrins monthly payment for electricity went down from 38.60 to 34.20 she thinks this means that her monthly payment has gone by 1/6. Is katrin correct? Show how you think this? The equilibrium concentrations were found to be [h2o]=0.250 m, [h2]=0.370 m, and [o2]=0.750 m. what is the equilibrium constant for this reaction A YouTube video about the Great Wall of China primary or secondary If there was 7 ounces of meat and cheese on each sandwich how many sandwiches were made in the hour and the shop owner used total of 91 combained ounces of meat and cheese? Which of the organizations in this video was formed as World War II came to an end? NATO Warsaw Pact United Nations League of Nations The receptors for taste and smell are classified as Which of these sentences is in the subjunctive mood? Pienso que debes ir a un acupunturista. Es cierto que la ayurveda cura muchas enfermedades. Dudo que la acupuntura funcione bien. En mi opinin la medicina moderna es la mejor opcin. Intervals should be of unequal size. True False Evaluate bh for for b = 5 and h = 10. Type a numerical answer in the space provided. If necessary, use the / key to represent a fraction bar. Do not type spaces in your answer. you may want to observe children to determine A) interests, development level, strategies,skills, personality B) concerns, challenge, and anxiety about learning c) way they relate to other people and thing's D) development pathways, brain connection, physical abilities