a single gene mutation results from?

A Single Gene Mutation Results From?

Answers

Answer 1
the answer is a change in a DNA base sequence
Answer 2
2. a change in a DNA base sequence

Related Questions

Which of the following would be considered a benefit of overproduction?

A) The exponential growth of a population
B) The survival of the fittest due to competition for resources
C) The exchange of genetic material between populations
D) The change in an ecosystem due to the increased population

Answers

I believe the answer is B, the survival of the fittest due to competition for resources. Survival of the fittest is a term that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory was a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection. The biological concept of fitness is  defined as reproductive success. Many organism overproduce to increase chances of survival for their organisms due to competition. 

Answer:

The correct answer is option B) "The survival of the fittest due to competition for resources"

Explanation:

Darwinian evolutionary theory explains that natural selection allows for the species improvement by the "survival of the fittest". Overproduction in a defined ecosystem would eventually lead to species improvement due to competition for resources. More individuals of animals and plants would need more resources to survive, the competition for resources would be a determinant factor for natural selection.

The tissue called phloem has what function in vascular plants?

Answers

Phloem conducts sugars and other products downward from the leaves.

The operation of nuclear power plants in the United States is closely monitored and regulated...?

A: True
B: False

Answers

The answer to your question is: TRUE

Hope this answer has helped you. If it has, please help me out by marking this answer as brainliest. Thanks.

Have a BRAINLY day.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In United States of America, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) monitors and regulate the construction and operation of nuclear power plants. It was constituted in the year 1974 to safeguard the citizen and environment along with the safe and secure use of radioactive materials. It is also involved in the regulation of the commercial nuclear power plant through inspection of nuclear fuels, licences, & Other safety inspection requirements.

How do plant cells transport energy from sunlight to atp and nadph?

Answers

I think its a Photosynthesis 

Within days after a fracture, a "soft callus" of fibrocartilage forms. what fibers are found in this type of cartilage? identify the cells required for fibrocartilaginous callus formation and list their functions.

Answers

Fibrocartilage is one of the three types of cartilage (others being hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage). In this kind of cartilage, there is an abundance of collagen fibers to maintain its tensile strength. There are two cells that are required for the formation of the fibrocartilaginous callus, they are: (1) Fibroblasts, which produce collagen that acts as glue between the fractured edges and (2) chondroblasts, as these cells secret cartilage matrix.

Fibrocartilage is a type of cartilage that contains both collagen fibers and chondrocyte cells, and it plays a crucial role in the early stages of bone fracture healing.

**Fibers in Fibrocartilage**:

1. **Collagen Fibers**: Collagen fibers, primarily type I collagen, are a prominent component of fibrocartilage. These fibers provide tensile strength to the tissue, making it resilient and capable of withstanding mechanical stress.

**Cells Required for Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation**:

1. **Fibroblasts**: Fibroblasts are cells responsible for producing the extracellular matrix of fibrocartilage. After a bone fracture, fibroblasts migrate to the fracture site and begin secreting collagen fibers and other matrix components. They play a key role in laying down the initial framework for tissue repair.

2. **Chondrocytes**: Chondrocytes are specialized cells found in cartilage, including fibrocartilage. In the early stages of fracture healing, some fibroblasts may differentiate into chondrocytes, which produce the proteoglycans and other matrix components characteristic of cartilage. This transition from fibroblast to chondrocyte is essential for the formation of cartilaginous tissue within the soft callus.

**Functions of Cells in Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation**:

1. **Fibroblasts**:

  - Produce collagen fibers: Fibroblasts synthesize collagen fibers, which provide structural support and tensile strength to the soft callus.

  - Lay down the extracellular matrix: They create the groundwork for the development of fibrocartilage by secreting the necessary matrix components.

2. **Chondrocytes**:

  - Produce proteoglycans: Chondrocytes generate proteoglycans, which are molecules crucial for retaining water and giving cartilage its compressive resistance.

  - Enhance tissue structure: Chondrocytes help transform the initial fibrous callus into fibrocartilaginous tissue, contributing to the strengthening and stabilization of the healing fracture site.

In summary, during the early stages of bone fracture healing, fibrocartilage formation involves the presence of collagen fibers and the activity of fibroblasts and chondrocytes. Collagen fibers provide strength, fibroblasts create the initial matrix, and chondrocytes play a role in transforming the tissue into fibrocartilage, aiding in the healing and stabilization of the fractured bone.

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The portion of the eye that prevents light from scattering in the eyeball is the:

Answers

This portion of the eye is called the cornea.

in hydra, new organisms can. be produced from groups of cells that enlarge and stay attached to the parent for a time before breaking off and becoming independent .the method of reproduction is an example of ?

Answers

I believe this is an example of Budding. Budding is a type of asexual reproduction in which new organisms develops from an out growth of bud due to cell division at one particular site. The new organisms remains attached as it grows, separating from the parent organisms only when it is mature, leaving behind scar tissue. 

What molecule is common to both c3 photosynthesis and the process of glycolysis?

Answers

The answer is G3P.(glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate). Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants utilize energy from the sun to make their own food. The process involves two stages; light dependent stage and light independent stage (Calvin cycle).The Calvin cycle uses 3PGA to produce a three carbon sugar G3P which is the converted to hexoses (6C), glucose. In glycolysis glucose from photosynthesis is converted to pyruvate. One glucose molecule yields 2 G3P in the first phase and in the second phase of glycolysis the G3P  yields 2 ATP molecules to form pyruvic acid. G3P acts as an intermediate between many biological pathways. 

you apply a force of 2 N to a toy car and to a real car. Which car has the greater acceleration? Why?

Answers

The toy car would accelerate faster because it has less mass than a real car and can be easily pushed.

What is force?

The push or pull on a mass object results it to change velocity. Force is an external agent that can change the state of rest or motion of a body. It has magnitude as well as direction.

A force is not something that an object 'has in it.' Another object applies a force to another. The concept of force is not restricted to living or non-living things.

All forces acting on a car moving at a constant speed are balanced. The two backward forces perfectly balance the applied force of the wheels on the road in the opposite direction in this case.

Because it has less mass than a real car and can be easily pushed, the toy car would accelerate faster.

Thus, the toy car will be having greater acceleration.

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Final answer:

A toy car will have greater acceleration than a real car when the same force is applied to both due to its much lower mass, as described by Newton's second law of motion.

Explanation:

If you apply a force of 2 N to both a toy car and a real car, the toy car will have a greater acceleration due to its much smaller mass compared to the real car. According to Newton's second law of motion (Fnet = ma), acceleration (a) is directly proportional to the net force (Fnet) acting on an object and inversely proportional to its mass (m). So, a small toy car, having a much smaller mass than a real car, will experience a much higher acceleration when the same force is applied.

How does a lytic virus kill the cells that it infects?

Answers

Bacteriophage infections. Bacteriophages, just like other viruses, must infect a hostcell in order to reproduce. ... Other phages can alternate between a lytic lifecycle and a lysogenic lifecycle, in which they don't kill the host cell (and are instead copied along with the host DNA each time the cell divides).
Final answer:

A lytic virus kills an infected cell by injecting its genetic material into the cell, using the cell's machinery to produce new viruses, and eventually causing the cell to burst and die. This process, known as the lytic cycle, allows the virus to spread throughout an organism.

Explanation:

A lytic virus kills the cells it infects by following a particular process known as the lytic cycle. The cycle begins when the virus attaches itself to a host cell and injects its genetic material into it. This genetic material takes over the cell's machinery, causing it to produce new viruses. After the host cell has produced enough viruses, it bursts or lyses, hence the name, releasing the new viruses. This process results in the death of the infected cell.

This destruction of a cell is how the lytic virus ultimately kills the cells it infects. Because each new virus can infect other cells and begin the cycle again, a lytic virus can quickly spread throughout an organism, causing extensive tissue damage and disease.

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How did the Miller-Urey experiment impact the way scientists think about the origins of life?

Use what you know about the Miller-Urey experiments to discuss the factors needed for life to arise, and speculate on whether life could arise on another planet.

Answers

The Miller-Urey experiment was a chemistry experiment that was designed to simulate the condition present on the Earth in its early years, in order to test the original conditions of life.

 The experiment impacts the way scientists think about the origin of life in a significative way: the experiment was in accord with the hypothesis that the chemistry of the Earth at its early days was more favorable to reactions that would be able to synthesize complex compound starting from simpler. inorganical factors.

the elements that seem necessary for life to arise, even on an extraterrestrial planet are: a source of energy, like the sun, water, and amino acids (these could be found in comets, like the Murchison meteorite), and so it is totally possible to speculate that the life in an extraterrestrial planet could arise with the right conditions. 

1)  Scientists thought about the change and the origin of life. They had inorganic molecules and complex biomolecules and generated simple organic compounds. It also enlightened them to see that life on earth can come from simple cells.

2) Scientists have thoughts that life on different planets may exist or may possibly happen. They used methane, hydrogen, water, ammonia to get results and prove that there might be life on different planets.

hope this helps

~Hailey lee~

Sara poured some sand into a pan. How could sara best demonstrate wind erosion using this model

Answers

Blow into a drinking straw over the sand.

In the given case, Sara should use a straw or some appliance like that to blow air into the pan.

Wind erosion can take place anytime and anywhere when the wind blows. Wind erosion can take place in any region where the sand or soil is not compacted or is of a finely granulated nature. The wind erosion not only destructs the land by drying out soil and minimizing the nutrients of the land, it can also result in air pollution.


Cell differentiation occurred between which two stages?

Answers

anaphase and telephase

Which term is used to describe a group of arctic foxes

Answers

Population is the term that is used to describe a group of arctic foxes that live in part of Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the third or the second last option. The area covered by Arctic National Refuge is approximately 19.6 million acres. It has a variety of wild animals living in it. 
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A group of animals (arctic foxes) is called a population

Layers of smooth muscle in the reproductive tract of the female are important in __________.

Answers

There are choices for this question namely:

movement of oocytes 
movement of sperm if present 
expelling of the fetus at delivery 
all of the above

The correct answer is "all of the above". The smooth muscle layers in the female reproductive tract facilitates the movement of oocytes from the ampulla of the fallopian tube to the uterus. If sperm is present, the contraction of smooth muscle in the uterus will propel the sperm towards the fallopian tubes where it can fertilize the ovum. At delivery, uterine contractions (along with an adequate pelvis) facilitate the delivery of the fetus; without which the labor will be dysfunctional or prolonged and this is called dystocia.

A patient who works in a coal mine is referred to an occupational health center. which services are provided to ensure the safety of the patient

Answers

the services that will be provided to the patient are for health promotion and accident and illness prevention.
let me know if you have any other questions
:)

Occupational care facilities offer services for occupational accident and disease prevention as well as health promotion.

How do services include ensuring the safety of the patient?

A patient's medical expenditures after being ill or injured are partially covered by health insurance.

A program called school health integrates health promotion into the academic program. Patients who are elderly or unable to leave their homes might receive services from Block and Parish Nursing.

The goal of primary healthcare is to enhance population-wide health outcomes. It covers things like family planning, vaccines, healthy eating, nutrition education, and maternal and child health care.

Therefore, a primary care and preventive service that offers respite care, homemaker aides, spiritual care, errand-running assistance, and transportation.

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List the factors and their effects which determine the rate at wich sediments are deposited in quiet water.

Answers

if the size of the particle is smaller, it will settle slower... think a rock versus a grain of sand

Final answer:

The rate of sediment deposition in quiet water is primarily determined by factors such as water velocity, sediment size, and ecological components, including the presence of phytoplankton and various organisms in the ecosystem.

Explanation:

The rate at which sediments are deposited in quiet water is influenced by a variety of factors including water velocity, sediment size, and ecological factors.

Water Velocity: As a river or stream flows away from its source, its channel widens, and the current slows down due to a decrease in gradient and an increase in volume from tributaries. Lower velocities in these regions promote more sedimentation.Sediment Size: The size of sediments affects their deposition; larger particles tend to slow the flow more than smaller ones, influencing the rate at which sediments settle down.Ecological Factors: The presence of phytoplankton in slow-moving water can indicate a higher rate of sedimentation. Additionally, the ecosystem, including various organisms like worms, insects, and higher predator vertebrates, contributes to the sediment composition.

Other considerations include the effects of progradation and crustal subsidence on sediment deposition, and the dynamic nature of sediment movement during different flow velocities. For instance, at low flow velocities, the formation of ripples on the bed surface is common, illustrating the intricate balance between erosion and deposition in a stream or river.

Finding the absolute age of a rock is fairly easy. True False

Answers

I would say false, because to find the ABSOLUTE age of a rock, scientists have to preform radioactive dating.
I hope this helped! :-)
The age of a rock in years is its absolute age. Absolute ages are much different from relative ages. The way of determining them is different, too. Absolute ages are determined by radiometric methods, such as carbon-14 dating. These methods depend on radioactive decay.

If you begin with six cells, how many cells would you have after three rounds of division? if you begin with six cells, how many cells would you have after three rounds of division? twelve cells nine cells eighteen cells twenty-four cells forty-eight cells it is impossible to determine.

Answers

forty-eight cells
6 --> 12 --> 24 --> 48

explain the effects of volcanic eruptions on life in the short term and long term

Answers

Hey there Mary!

Short term: They can kill people and also Lava flows and lahars can wipe out the flanks of mountainsides, which then makes the mountains decrease slowly in size.

Long term: They can have devastating effect's on the environment and they can also effect the people who are around them.

Hope this was able to help you Mary!
Short term: The effect of volcanic eruptions on life in a shorter period is destructive, as it destroys vegetation, civilizations (as seen in Pompeii) as well as other things. The air around the volcano will also be temporarily heavily clouded with dusts and other debris, making the area hard to live in (unless with breathing assistance). Because of this, volcanic eruptions are a "natural disaster" because it changes the area around the volcano in a negative way, at least for short term. 

Long term: The long term affect is actually much more positive, as the Volcanic ashes are high in nutrients, and the nutrients are returned into the ground. This usually would generate a high-amount of vegetation growth, and the area would usually be deemed best for farming. 


Even though in a shorter term, volcanic eruptions are negative, because of loss of life and destruction of the land life around it, in a long run, volcanoes are good for the land, for it helps continue the cycle of allowing farmers to plant food and feed the planet


hope this helps

If the grass contains 100,000 kcal of energy, how much energy will the zebra receive? 100,000 kcal 10,000 kcal 1,000 kcal 100 kcal

Answers

This relates to the concept of trophic levels. Grass is a primary producer, whereas zebra would a primary consumer, situated one trophic level above grass. If you work on the assumption that 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, then the zebra would obtain 10% of 100,000 kcal, i.e. 10,000 kcal.

The amount of energy a zebra will receive from consuming grass depends on several factors, including the efficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels and the zebra's digestive system.

In ecological energy transfer, as you move up the food chain, energy is typically lost at each trophic level due to metabolic processes and heat production. This is known as the 10% rule, which states that approximately 10% of the energy from one trophic level is passed on to the next trophic level.

So, if the grass contains 100,000 kcal of energy, the zebra will receive significantly less energy:

100,000 kcal * 0.10 = 10,000 kcal

Therefore, the zebra will receive approximately 10,000 kcal of energy from consuming the grass.

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A chemical substance that is produced and secreted by microorganisms that inhibits or kills other microorganisms (including pathogenic microorganisms) is called

Answers

Final answer:

An antibiotic is a substance produced by a microorganism that inhibits or kills other microorganisms.

Explanation:

An antibiotic is any substance produced by a microorganism that inhibits or kills other microorganisms, including pathogenic microorganisms.

List the five conditions that can disturb genetic equilibrium in a population open study

Answers

Genetic equilibrium describes the condition of an allele or genotype in a gene pool (such as a population) where the frequency does not change from generation to generation.However, there are conditions or factors that may alter or disturb the genetic equilibrium in a population.These conditions include; 
Non-random mating
small population size
immigration or emigration
Mutations (spontaneous random changes that occur in the genome)
Natural selection.
Final answer:

The five conditions that can disturb genetic equilibrium are mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, nonrandom mating, and natural selection.

Explanation:

There are five conditions that can disturb genetic equilibrium in a population:

Mutation: It introduces new alleles into the population and can cause changes in allele frequencies.Gene flow: It occurs when individuals migrate between populations and can introduce new alleles or alter allele frequencies.Genetic drift: It is the effect of chance and can cause changes in allele frequencies due to random events.Nonrandom mating: It occurs when individuals choose mates based on certain traits, which can lead to changes in allele frequencies.Natural selection: It favors certain alleles that provide a reproductive advantage, leading to changes in allele frequencies.

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What is it called when a young plant has not reached the adult stage?

Answers

it is called Vegetative and Growth I hoped I answered ur question for you if not im truly dearly sorry 

Water has a high heat capacity. what does this term mean? water has a high heat capacity. what does this term mean? water provides excellent insulation for the body. water is relatively resistant to an increase in temperature. water provides a useful source of stored kilocalories. water heats up or cools down readily.

Answers

water is relatively resistant to an increase in temperature.

Answer:

Water is relatively resistant to an increase in temperature.

Explanation:

Water is relatively heat-resistant (high specific heat), so approximately 1/3 of the solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface is dissipated to heat water in rivers, lakes and oceans. As there is a higher incidence of solar radiation in the tropical regions of the globe, ocean currents are important heat carriers for higher latitude regions. This property means that water has a high heating capacity.

Which organism has the highest percentage of adenine?

Answers

Yeast has the most important percentage of adenine with 31.3%, comparing to human which has 30.9% and other species like Streptococcus, Herring, and E.coli.

Generally, the percentage of adenine and thymine are equal, because they are linked together in the DNA, and the guanine and cytosine percentage are equal too. So if we have the percentage of adenine in the DNA of a species, we can figure out the other percentages.
Yeast is the organism with the highest percentage of Adenine. Adenine is a purine that is used in forming nucleotides of the nucleic acids. It has a variety of roles in biochemistry, in the form of energy-rich adenosine triphosphate and the cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and flavin dinucleotide, and protein synthesis, as a component of DNA and RNA. It binds to thymine via two hydrogen bonds to help in stabilizing the nuclei acid structures.

Assuming that coleman???s hypotheses about the ob and db genes are correct, rank the mice by the amount of appetite-suppressing hormone you would expect to find circulating in their blood. place the mouse with the lowest hormone level on the left and the mouse with the highest hormone level on the right.

Answers

Coleman hypothesized that the product of the ob+ gene was the appetite-suppressing hormone. Therefore, the homozygous ob/ob mutant would be unable to synthesize that hormone, and its circulating level would be zero. Coleman also hypothesized that the product of the db+ gene was the the receptor for the appetite-suppressing hormone. Therefore, the homozygous db?db mutant would be able to respond to it. It would eat excessively and produce large amounts of body fat, which in turn would produce large amounts of appetite-suppressing hormone. In the absence of a receptor, the db/db mutant's hormone level would remain abnormally high.
Both the ob/ob mutant and the db/db mutant are obese because neither is capable of suppressing its appetite. The ob/ob mutant produces no appetite suppressing hormone and so eats excessively. The db/db mutant cannot respond to the appetite-suppressing hormone and therefore eats excessively.

How do your five senses allow you to maintain homeostasis?

Answers

The five senses in this case being;
1. Sight
Pupils dilate to regulate the amount of light entering my eyes.

2. Taste
Taste buds on my tongue enable me to distinguish what to eat by determining whether its sweet, bitter, sour, or hot

3. Touch
Helps my body to feel pain when injured, or when some thing is too hot or too cold or even luke warm

4. Hearing
Helps in the body's balance.
detection of loud noises, that determine whether its safe or not.
sound is transported to the brain for interpretation thus proper instructions are availed.

5. Smell
Can warn you incase of danger, e.g. fires or poisons
Using the nostrils, one is able to inhale thereby enabling efficient respiration

Magnetic domains occur mainly for materials composed of

Answers

Iron,Cobalt,and Nickel

What is the difference between a primary group and a secondary gsandy?

Answers

People in a secondary group interact on a less personal level than in a g. Since secondary groups are established to perform functions, people’s roles are more interchangeable. A secondary group is one you have chosen to be a part of. They are based e where many people can meet close friends or people they would just call acquaintances. Secondary groups are groups in which one exchanges explicit commodities, such as labour for wages, services for payments, etc. Examples of these would be employment, vendor-to-client relationships, etc.The distinction between Primary and Secondary groups serves to identify between two orders of social organization through analysis of the group relationships and their nature.

Answer:

A primary group is a small group of people who interact over a relatively long period of time on a direct and personal basis. A secondary group is a group in which interaction is impersonal and temporary in nature.

Explanation:

sample answer

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