Answer:
1. Hypotonic solution; a solution that has lower salt concentration than the solvent concentration inside the cells.A hypotonic solution has more solvent than the solute, therefore, when a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution it gains water through osmosis and increases in size. However, for an animal cell, it will increase in size and then bursts because it lacks cell wall.
2. Isotonic solution is the solution with the same slat concentration as the solvent concentration. In a isotonic solution, the solute concentration and the solvent concentration are at equilibrium, hence if a cell is placed in a such a solution there will be not net change or effect on the cell.
3. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane. Osmosis involves the movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane. An example of osmosis is the intake of water molecules in the plants through the roots.
4. Phagocytosis is the process where cells eat other cells or large substances. Phagocytosis involves the mechanism by which cells or phagocytes binds to a cell or an item it wants to engulf on the cell surface. For example; when a macrophage ingests a pathogen, the pathogen becomes trapped in a phagosome which then fuses with a lysososme and destroys the pathogen by digesting.
5. A phospholipid is a molecules with a polar and a non polar ends, that along with protein makes up the plasma membrane. Phospholipid is a class of lipids that consists of two hydrophobic fatty acid tails and a hydrophilic head consisting of a phosphate group. It is the main component of the cell membrane, and makes the membrane to have a selective permeability.
6. Pinocytosis is the process where cells eat small or dissolved substances. Pinocytosis is also known as fluid endocytosis; it is a type of endocytosis where small particles that are suspended in an extracellular fluid are brought into the cell by the means of invagination of the cell membrane, which cause the particles to be suspended in a vesicle.
7. A polar molecule is a molecule that has a partial positive and negative charges at each end. Polar molecules results from the polar bonds which comes from the difference in electronegativity between the atoms involved. Water is a good example of polar molecule because it has a partial positive charge on one side (hydrogen) and a partial negative charge on the other (oxygen).
8. A protein is a large complex organic molecules consisting of a large number of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. They are usually long chains of amino acids or polypeptides, that are essentially molecules used in metabolic processes. They have a range of functions, which includes, repair and maintenance, source of energy, structural components, chemical messengers, among others.
Explanation:
Many clinicians diagnose disorders by using criteria listed in the
Will an increase in water temp damage aquarium plants
Why do you think it is so difficult for some people to accept the idea of continental drift?
Liquids that do not mix form into layers when they have __________ densities.
Answer:
different
Explanation:
The special type of cell division required to produce gametes is: fertilization meiosis capacitation mitosis
At chemical synapses, _________ primarily dictates the postsynaptic response.
Which statements describe the relationship between the area and the biodiversity of an ecosystem
The biodiversity of an ecosystem depends on the area of ecosystem as well as the factors that surrounds the ecosystem.
What do you mean by Ecosystem?An ecosystem may be defined as a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms interact together for the need of one another.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth at all levels, from genes to ecosystems exist. The biodiversity of a large ecosystem is usually higher as compared to small ecosystem. It also depends on the factors that surrounds the ecosystem.
Therefore, it is described above.
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the __________ guards the entry of food into the stomach.
The cardiac sphincter which is
found at the upper part of the stomach guards the entry of food into the
stomach. Cardiac sphincter performs essential roles in digestion as it keeps
stomach acids and other stomach contents from pushing up and into the
esophagus.
The binding of epinephrine to its receptor activates ________ which in turn activates ________. protein kinase a ; adenylyl cyclase protein kinase a ; g protein adenylyl cyclase ; g-protein g-protein ; protein kinase a g-protein ; adenylyl cyclase
The binding of epinephrine to its receptor activates g-protein which in turn activates adenylyl cyclase.
When epinephrine binds to its receptor, it triggers a cascade of events leading to the conversion of ATP to CAMP by adenylyl cyclase. This signaling pathway plays a crucial role in mediating cell-specific responses.
What effect does skipping breakfast have on daily food intake patterns?
Research indicates that skipping breakfast increases food portion intake for the rest of the day. This is due to increased hunger pangs. This result to overeating in the other meals of the day, by especially craving for foods with higher energy densities. Eating breakfast is usually advisable for person tying to lose weight or avoid obesity.
The answer is resulting into the effect of overeating in different meals of the day.
Explanation:It is all because of the hunger increased pangs that will be responsible for skipping of the food meals. This will be resulting into the overeating of the meals at the high energy based densities.
What is the name of the spincter that controls how food enters the stomach?
Which of these choices is a drawback of the clean water act ?
A. It targets point sources pollution
B. It targets non point source pollution
C. It excludes agriculture runoff
D. It excludes lakes rivers and streams
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
Two students are planning an experiment that will test how planaria (aquatic flatworms) respond to different environments. They will conduct two investigations—one that tests the worms’ responses to different water temperatures and one that tests the worms’ responses to different levels of acidity. Student 1 wants to buy two groups of flatworms and use a different group for each investigation. Student 2 thinks the same group of worms should be used for both investigations. Do you think either student’s method would give more accurate results? Why or why not? Explain your response.
Student 1’s methods would be more accurate, because the student would control more factors. Only one variable at a time (either temperature or acidity) would be tested on each group of worms. On the other hand, Student 2 is testing both factors on all the worms, which could make the results unclear.
Student 1 is taking different groups of worms, so his result will be more accurate, because the same group of worms may show the same or more related result.
What is a flatworm?Flatworms came under phylum platyhelminths.
They are unsegmented, bilateral, and soft bodied organism.
In the given experiment, the student 2 is taking the same group of flatworm, which may have some same characteristics and response to stimuli.
The result can be not ideal.
The student 1 is taking different groups of flatworm.
It will show correct and distinctive result.
Thus, student 1 will show accurate result.
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A small segment of dna on the template strand contains the base sequence cgt. if an mrna transcript is made that includes this sequence, what would be the anticodon on the trna that would bind to this corresponding mrna sequence
one of the characteristics of retrotransposons is that
A group of cells living together, where all cells can carry out all necessary functions of life.
What conditions are necessary for viewing a rainbow in the sky?
What is the cause of inflammation of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli of the lungs?
Answer:
There is not just one type of respiratory infection, but several infections that can reach the respiratory tract, some lighter and some more severe. Some of the most common causes of respiratory infections include:
Common Cold or Flu: It is an infection caused by viruses, causing cough, runny nose, sneezing and nasal obstruction. In influenza, there is infection with influenza viruses, which cause more intense symptoms such as body pain and fever.Sinusitis: is the infection caused in the bones of the face and can cause headache, facial pain, nasal discharge, cough and fever, caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi;Pharyngitis: There is infection of the throat region, causing local inflammation, as well as runny nose and cough, most often caused by viruses;Tonsillitis: pharyngitis may be accompanied by tonsil infections, causing intense inflammation, being more intense when there is infection by bacteria, which can produce pus in the region;Bronchitis: is the inflammation of the bronchi, already considered a low respiratory infection, since it already reaches the lungs. It causes coughing and shortness of breath and may have both allergic and infectious causes from viruses or bacteria.Pneumonia: It is the infection of the lungs and pulmonary alveoli, which can cause intense secretion, cough, shortness of breath and fever. It is usually caused by bacteria, it can also be caused by viruses or fungi;Tuberculosis: This is a type of lung infection caused by the bacterium of Koch bacillus, which causes chronic, gradual inflammation with cough, fever, weight loss and weakness, which can become severe if treatment is not done promptly.These infections can be classified as acute when they appear suddenly and rapidly worsen, or as chronic when they have a long lasting, sluggish course and difficult to treat, which often happens in certain cases of sinusitis, bronchitis or tuberculosis. , for example.
The variation associated with meiosis is the result of select one:
a. crossing over
b. chromosome condensation in prophase i
c. b and c
d. fertilization
e. random chromosome arrangement at metaphase i
identify the four principles of natural selection
The four principles of natural selection are variation, inheritance, high rate of population growth, and differential survival and reproduction. These principles explain the differences in traits among individuals within a species, the hereditary nature of some of these traits, overproduction of offspring, and the survival advantage of favorable traits.
Explanation:The four principles of natural selection are: Variation, Inheritance, High Rate of Population Growth, and Differential Survival and Reproduction.
The principle of Variation explains that within a population, individuals have diverse traits, these differences could be physical or behavioral. The principle of Inheritance explains that some of these traits are hereditary and can be passed on to the next generation.
The principle of a High Rate of Population Growth says that most species produce more offspring than can survive given the limited resources, and thus many offspring do not survive to reproductive age. The principle of Differential Survival and Reproduction suggests that those individuals with the most favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby passing on these traits to the next generation. This is often referred to as 'survival of the fittest'.
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During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete ________, which stimulates secretion of ________.
During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete estrogen, which stimulates secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which then increases production of luteinizing hormone (LH). The follicular phase is the phase of the menstrual cycle, during which follicles in the ovary mature and it ends with ovulation.
During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete estrogen which stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins such as FSH and LH.
During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete estrogen, which stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins by the anterior pituitary gland. Specifically, Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the follicles leading to their growth and secretion of estrogens. Granulosa and theca cells, upon receiving Luteinizing hormone (LH), produce the sex steroid hormone estradiol. This increase in estrogen levels results in a negative feedback loop that regulates the secretion of GnRH, FSH, and LH to optimize the chances of one dominant follicle reaching maturation and ovulating an egg cell.
The development of specialized tissues and organs in a multicellular organism's embryo occurs as a result of
The development of specialized tissues and organs in a multicellular organism's embryo occurs as a result of the differentiation process.
What is Embryo?
An unborn baby at an early stage of development in the uterus is called an embryo. It is responsible for the development of simple to complex structures in the body of multicellular organisms.
Differentiation is a process of the generation of specialized cell types and organs in multicellular organisms. During this process, a cell ceases to divide and develops specialized structural elements and distinct functional properties.
Therefore, the development of specialized tissues and organs in a multicellular organism's embryo occurs as a result of the differentiation process.
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He human eye is poorly suited to night vision, suffering impairments in __________.
The human eye is grief in damage of in-depth perception, color recognition, and peripheral vision. Judging speed and distance based on visual evidence is also more difficult in the dark. In addition, the darkness of night, and even the dimness of dusk and dawn.
Answer:
He human eye is poorly suited to night vision, suffering impairments in seeing the environment in low light situations.
Explanation:
In the eyes are the rods, the neurons responsible for the night vision. In total darkness, there is a need for at least 45 minutes to get the best vision, because the human eye is poorly adapted to night vision and is deficient in seeing in the dark. In the retina of the human eye there are two distinct regions, one responds by the central vision, the macula, and another peripheral vision.
Inside the macula, a region called fovea consists only of cones, which are neurons responsible for maximum vision. The cones do not work in low light conditions. However, around the fovea, there is a mixture of conese rods. This blend allows an intermediate view, which guarantees the ability to see in the penumbra.
What is the type of sand Sue McGrew prefers to use for her sculptures?
(5 letters)
Sue McGrew is a professional sand sculptor from Seattle. She makes amazing sand sculptures that last for few weeks or can vanish in one day. She creates sculpture using beach sand, water and same hand tools. Sue McGrew started making sculpture as hobby and then it became passion for her. She expresses her thought in sand.
What would happen to owls if the grass was sprayed with an insecticide?
Keep in mind the owls eat the mice that eat the insects that eat the grass
What protects your skin that is made of flattened skin cells?
People with central-body obesity are more likely to develop _____ than people who do not have excess fat in the midsection of their bodies.
a. beriberi
b. iron-deficiency anemia
c. elevated hdl cholesterol
d. type 2 diabetes
What cells are abundant within the large intestine and produce large amounts of lubricating mucus to aid in the passage of feces to the end of the digestive tract?
A codon is a particular combination of three nucleotides. therefore, there are __________ possible combinations of the nucleotides a, c, g, and t. 64 32 12 16 4
earths biosphere is