A specific example of a light year is used in space exploration

Answers

Answer 1
light-year or lightyear (symbol: ly) is a unit of measurement of length, specifically the distance light travels in a vacuum in one year.

While there is no authoritative decision on which year is used, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) recommends the Julian year.

A light-year is equal to 9,460,730,472,580.8 km (about 9.461 Pm; 5,878,625,373,183.61 statute miles; about 63,240 astronomical units or about 0.3066 parsecs.

The exact length of the light-year depends on the length of the reference year used in the calculation, and there is no wide consensus on the reference to be used.

The figures above are based on a reference year of exactly 365.25 days (each of exactly 86,400 SI seconds).

A few examples of distances for light to travel are: Reflected sunlight from the Moon's surface takes 1.3 seconds to travel the 4.04 × 10-8 light years to Earth.

It takes 8.3 minutes for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth (a distance of 1.58 × 10-5 light-years).

The most distant space probe, Voyager 1, was 13 light hours (only 1.5 × 10-3 light years) away from Earth in September 2004.

It took Voyager 27 years to cover that distance.

The nearest known star (other than the Sun), Proxima Centauri is 4.22 light years away.

The center of our galaxy, the Milky Way, is about 26,000 light years away.



Related Questions

Why are compounds different from single elements?

A When elements form a compound, the bonds and structure of the elements
change.

B When elements form a compound, the masses of the elements increase.

C When elements form a compound, the masses of the elements decrease.

D When the elements form a compound nothing is different.

Answers

the answer is a. I'm pretty sure

At which map location does polaris appear the highest in the nighttime sky

Answers

The Polaris appears the highest in the nighttime sky in Miami , Florida.

Polaris or a pole star or polar star is the brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Minor. It is very close to the north celestial pole, making it the current northern pole star. It is closely aligned to the axis of rotation of an astronomical object.

You are an ecologist who discovers a new species of algae living in the fur of the brown-throated sloth. whose system of naming will you use to classify this new organism?

Answers

You would most likely be using Carl Linnaeus' form of naming species known as
Binomial nomanclature ("two-term naming system") 

It's how species get names like
"Homo sapiens" (Humans)

Answer:

You will use the Linée Classification System

Explanation:

Linée, the naturalist, physician and teacher, created a system of classification and nomenclature of living things in 1735, which is still used today with few modifications.

In Linée's system, all living things are grouped into different categories. In all there are seven taxonomic categories. The largest and most comprehensive is the kingdom. Each kingdom is divided into phyla. Each phylum is subdivided into classes. Each class is subdivided into orders. Each order is subdivided into families. Each family is subdivided into gender. Each genus is subdivided into species.

The species is the basic category. In it are individuals who are capable of reproducing among themselves and of producing fertile descendants.

Thus, the Linée Classification and Naming System is the best system for an ecologist to correctly classify and name that algae.

A DNA molecule has the sequence GCATCCGA. What is the mRNA sequence resulting for this DNA code? A) CCTAGGCT B) CGTAGGCT C) CGUAGGCU Eliminate D) GCATCCGA

Answers

uracil replaces thymine in mRNA, so c

id say the answer is C

Cells in the leaves of plants contain specialized structures called chlorplasts. How are chloroplasts related to the function of the leaf cells?

Answers

they help plants photosynthesise

F a material has a hardness of 8, it cannot be scratched by a material with a hardness of 7. True false

Answers

True.

Same concept as nothing can scratch a diamond (hardness of 10) but a diamond can scratch anything.

A Hydra is an aquatic organism that lives in fresh water. During reproduction an outgrowth begins to form on the parent. The outgrowth continues to develop into the daughter organism and eventually breaks off of the parent. Which type of reproduction does this represent? A.Budding b.Regeneration c. Vegetative propagation d. Binary fission

Answers

The correct answer is: A.Budding

This is the asexual reproduction of hydra which involves production of buds in the body wall. When the buds grow enough to be miniature adults and become mature, they break away and the new organism is formed. This can happen every two days if the conditions are good for hydra (enough food). When conditions are harsh, sexual reproduction occurs.


Answer:

The answer is Budding.

Explanation:

Got it correct on mastery test

PLEASE HELP
Interpreting the results of an experiment requires critical thinking skills and the ability to make connections across data. Which skill would most likely benefit a scientist who is doing this?

Creativity
Inflexibility
Time management
Memorization

Answers

d memorization

hope this helped <3

What are the two major differences between a plant cell and an animal cell?

Answers

Plant cell have cell wall and animals cell don’t have

Plant cell have plastids and animal cell don’t have

which is not a major biogeochemical factor

Answers

What are the options?
Animals
Bacteria
Plants

True or false only a producer can use the suns energy or chemical energy to make food

Answers

This is true good luck on your test.

The statement "only a producer can use the sun's energy or chemical energy to make food" is true.

Who are the producers?

A producer is a person who develops and offers products or services. Producers combine labor and capital, also known as factor inputs, to produce, or turn into another thing.

Business firms are the primary producers that economists typically refer to when discussing producers. The only organisms that can harvest energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to create food are plants, some algae, and specific bacteria.

These creatures are referred to as autotrophs. In environments without sunlight, such as some marine ecosystems, this process is known as chemosynthesis.

Therefore, the statement is true.

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What element is found it all organic molecules

Answers

carbon. carbon. carbon.

Lucas rubs a plastic ruler on his sweater. He waves the ruler above a pile of shredded paper and notices that the pieces of paper get attracted to the ruler. Which attractive force is responsible for this?

Answers

Final answer:

The attractive force observed when a charged plastic ruler attracts shredded paper is the electric force, due to the induced separation of charges within the uncharged paper.

Explanation:

The attractive force responsible for the shredded paper being attracted to the plastic ruler rubbed on a sweater is the electric force. When Lucas rubbed the ruler on his sweater, it gained an electric charge due to the transfer of electrons, a process known as triboelectric charging. The charged ruler creates an electric field around it, which induces a separation of charges within the nearby uncharged pieces of paper. The side of the paper closer to the ruler becomes oppositely charged, leading to attraction due to the electric force. This is similar to how a charged piece of tape can attract uncharged pieces of paper from a distance. The interaction observed is a fundamental expression of electrical forces between atoms, a concept that also explains why tape sticks to paper, among other human-scale forces.

which statement best describes how a catalyst can speed up a chemical reaction ?
A. the catalyst makes lower energy pathways available.
B. the catalyst increases the concentration of products.
C. the catalyst binds to enzymes to release substrates.
D. the catalyst increases the concentration of reactants.

Answers

A. the catalyst makes lower energy pathways available.

Answer:A

Explanation:

In a double-blind experiment _____.

the experimenter knows what the experiment is about
the experimenter knows what the experiment is about, but the people in the experiment do not
neither the experimenter nor the people in the experiment know what the experiment is about
both the experimenter and the people in the experiment know what the experiment is about

Answers

neither the experimenter nor the people in the experiment know what the experiment is about

Answer:

In a double-blind experiment neither the experimenter nor the people in the experiment know what the experiment is about.

Explanation:

A double-blind experiment is when both parts lack information about the experiment, or the information that they have does not influence the results. Past experiences in the life of both experimenter and people on the experiment, can bias the results. To reduce or eliminate biases in the results, double-blind experiments are developed. Therefore, the people that designed the experiment do not administrate it.

How is a covalent bond formed between atoms?

A: by the sharing of protons

B: by the sharing of electrons

C: by the transferring of protons

D: transferring electrons

Answers

B. by the sharing of electrons

Answer choices A  and C are incorrect because covalent bonds form as a result of electrons (protons are kind of irrelevant). Answer choice D is incorrect because it describes an ionic bond.

Further study topics: water polarity, hydrogen bonds, free radicals, valence electrons, and more!

The external coverings of diatoms are made up of , while slime molds have cell walls containing . Diatoms are because they make food through photosynthesis, while slime molds are because they eat decaying plant matter.

Answers

The external coverings of diatoms are made up of silica, while slime molds have cell walls containing cellulose. Diatoms are autotrophs because they make food through photosynthesis, while slime molds are heterotrophs because they eat decaying plant matter.

1. Diatoms are single-celled organisms that belong to the group of algae known as Bacillariophyta. They have a unique external covering called a frustule, which is made up of two overlapping halves that fit together like a pillbox. The frustule is composed of silica, a hard, glass-like substance. This silica shell gives diatoms their intricate and beautiful shapes, and it also provides protection for the cells.

2. Slime molds, on the other hand, are not true molds or fungi. They belong to the group of organisms known as protists. Slime molds have cell walls made of cellulose, which is a complex carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants and some other organisms. The cellulose provides structural support and protection for the slime mold cells.

3. Diatoms are autotrophs, which means they can produce their own food through photosynthesis. They have chloroplasts, the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, which contain chlorophyll and other pigments. These pigments capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy, allowing diatoms to synthesize organic compounds, such as glucose, from inorganic substances like carbon dioxide and water.

4. Slime molds, on the other hand, are heterotrophs, which means they cannot produce their own food. They obtain nutrients by ingesting organic matter, such as decaying plant material or bacteria. Slime molds use enzymes to break down the organic matter into simpler molecules that can be absorbed and used as a source of energy and nutrients.

In summary, diatoms have silica-based external coverings and are autotrophs that make food through photosynthesis. Slime molds have cellulose-based cell walls and are heterotrophs that obtain nutrients by consuming decaying plant matter.

Complete question :-

The external coverings of diatoms are made up of                 , while slime molds have cell walls containing                       . Diatoms are because they make food through photosynthesis, while slime molds are because they eat decaying plant matter.

Linn abuse used the____ language in his two-word naming system

Answers

The answer is binomial nomenclature , also called binary nomenclature

What refers to the amount of a substance in a given space

Answers

Volume? Is that what you mean?

Lipids enter the bloodstream directly after digestion. lipids enter the bloodstream directly after digestion.
a. True
b. False

Answers

b. False

The lipids first enter lymphatic capillaries before making their way into circulation.
Final answer:

Lipids, after being broken down, are absorbed by cells in the intestine, reformed into chylomicrons, and are transported through the lymphatic system before they eventually enter the bloodstream. They do not, thus, enter the bloodstream directly after digestion.

Explanation:

The statement 'lipids enter the bloodstream directly after digestion' is false. Lipids are indeed broken down during digestion, but they enter the bloodstream via a slightly indirect route. During digestion, triglycerides, a type of lipid, are broken down into smaller fatty acids and monoglyceride molecules in the intestine. These smaller molecules are then absorbed by absorptive cells called enterocytes in the small intestine.

However, unlike other nutrients such as amino acids and monosaccharides, lipids don't travel directly to the bloodstream. Inside the enterocytes, the fatty acids and monoglycerides are recombined to form triglycerides again, which are then packed into vesicles called chylomicrons. These chylomicrons are released from the enterocytes and enter lacteals, which are tiny lymphatic vessels present in the intestine.

From the lacteals, chylomicrons travel through the lymphatic system and eventually reach the bloodstream. It is in this way that lipids enter the bloodstream, but not directly immediately after digestion.

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When calcium blood levels fall, one of the body's glands releases a special hormone that increases calcium levels. This is an example of _____.

A. positive feedback
B. negative feedback
C.neutral feedback

Answers

A is the correct answer

Answer:

A. positive feedback

Explanation:

25 POINTS


Which of these reproductive strategies are meant to ensure survival of the offspring?


A. A male sea horse carries its young in its sack

B. A peacock displays its brightly colored feathers.

C. Baby crocodiles travel on their mother’s back.

D. Bees visit the flowers of plants.

E. Birds eat fruits from trees.

Answers

The reproductive strategies meant to ensure the survival of the offspring are A, where a male seahorse carries its young in its pouch providing a protective environment, and C, where baby crocodiles travel on their mother's back for protection against predators.

Among the options provided for reproductive strategies meant to ensure the survival of the offspring, the correct choices relate to the direct care and protection of the young animals by their parents. Specifically, choices A and C involve direct protection and nurturing of offspring, which are key aspects of successful reproductive strategies in many animal species.

A. A male sea horse carries its young in its sack: This is an example of a unique reproductive strategy in seahorses, where the female lays eggs in the male's abdominal brood pouch, and the eggs are fertilized within this pouch. The male then gestates the young until birth, which provides a safe environment for the offspring during their development, greatly increasing their chances of survival.C. Baby crocodiles travel on their mother's back: This behavior provides protection to the young crocodiles from potential predators during their early life stages when they are most vulnerable.

Conversely, choices B, D, and E are related to different aspects of animal behavior and do not directly contribute to the protection of offspring.

the distance between the Earth and the Sun is quite large. Which numbers are correct distances between them? Check all that apply.

Answers

the distance between the earth and the sun is, I believe 92.96 million miles.

Answer:93 million miles

149.6 million kilometers

Explanation:

The purpose of photosynthesis is to produce usable chemical energy or glucose from solar energy. If the formula for glucose is c6h12o6, how many atoms of hydrogen are used to produce the glucose

Answers

in C6H12O6 there are 12 Hydrogen atoms

 
Hydrogen bonds can form between regions of polar molecules that are
a)
nonpolar.
c)
negatively charged.
b)
uncharged (neutral).
d)
oppositely charged.

Answers

The answer to your question is,

D) Oppositely charged.

-Mabel <3

Hydrogen bonds can form between regions of polar molecules that are oppositely charged.

For a hydrogen bonds to form, a molecule that has hydrogen attached to an atom of high electronegativity and another molecule that has another electronegative atom with high electronic density (that is, a negative partial charge) is required.

When both molecules are brought together by hydrogen, a weak bond called a hydrogen bridge is generated.

A molecule is a dipole when there is an asymmetric distribution of electrons because the molecule is made up of atoms of different electronegativity.

As a consequence, the electrons are preferably in the vicinity of the most electronegative atom.

This creates two regions (or poles) in the molecule, one with a negative partial charge and the other with a positive partial charge

The bonds will be the more polar the greater the difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms.

Therefore, we can conclude the hydrogen bonds can form between regions of polar molecules that are oppositely charged, having opposite charges, these two parts of the atom attract each other.

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How do plate tectonics explain the formation and metamorphic rocks?

Answers

Metamorphic rocks are formed from other rock that has been subjected to very high temperature and pressure.

When one of the earth's plates comes in contact with another either by both traveling opposite directions, straight into each other, or from one slipping under the other (subduction zone), the pressure/friction of the plates against each other melts the rocks and after they cool they are metamorphic. Example is in Washington state when the Juan de fuca plate is going under the North American plate the pressure/friction of this melts the rocks which then form metmorphic rock.

Plate tectonics explain the formation and metamorphic rocks as follows:

Due to the tectonic activity of the terrestrial lithosphere, igneous and sedimentary rocks formed in certain environments and under precise environmental conditions, can be subjected to new conditions (essentially pressure and temperature).

Under the new conditions, and frequently under the action of tectonic stresses (linked, for example, to the formation of mountain ranges), the pre-existing rocks are transformed, giving rise to metamorphic rocks.

Its fundamental characteristic is to present blast texture, and in the cases of having suffered deformation, anisotropic factories.

Most metamorphic rocks are the result of this phenomenon, which occurs in very large areas that are subjected to extreme temperatures, pressures, and deformations.

Along plate tectonics, mainly on the convergent plate where rocks are intensely deformed and crystallized during convergence and subduction.

Therefore, we can conclude that metamorphic rocks are the result of tectonic stresses where the rocks are intensely deformed, giving rise to metamorphic rocks.

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1. In osmosis, water always moves toward the ____ solution: that is, toward the solution with the ____ solute concentration.a. Isotonic, greaterb. Hypertonic, greaterc. Hypertonic, lesserd. Hypotonic, greatere. Hypotonic, lesser

Answers

In osmosis, water always moves toward the HYPERTONIC solution: that is, toward the solution with the GREATER solute concentration.

Note: water moves according its own concentration gradient. A solution with greater solute concentration has a lower water concentration. Hence water moves towards it

Answer:

The correct answer will be option-B (Hypertonic, greater).

Explanation:

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules via a semi-permeable membrane which depends on the solute concentration of the solution.

The water always moves from low solute concentration with high water potential to high solute concentration with low water potential.  

The hypertonic solution is the solution which contains a high amount of solute due to which water potential decreases. As a result of this water molecules will move to the hypertonic solution with less amount of water.

Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.

When scientists first started mapping human genes, they estimated that there were about 2 million genes. By the late 1990s, it was thought that there were only 100,000 genes, and then that number shrank to 19,000 in 2001. Most scientists now believe that humans have about 21,000 genes. Which statement describes these estimates?

Answers

I have the options on e2020. So first, we can definitely mark out D because no way did they stay the same over time. We can cross out B because as scientist "upgrade" over the years, their work will become MORE accurate. Not LESS accurate. So then we are left with A and C. We can cross out C because its doesn't really become accurate and less accurate over time. Then we are left with A which is our answer because scientist can only become more accurate as time goes by with all the new technology advancements they're making.

Hope this helped!! :D (please read whole thing so you understand)

Answer:a

Explanation:

a

What is the main type of energy used to help convert metamorphic rocks into igenous rocks in the rock cycle

Answers

meteorology because it is a metaphoric rocks

When you go down the food chain by keep asking the question what does it eat at what catogory of living things do you always end up

Answers

Herbivore.

Hope this helps!

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