Answer:
$831,600
Explanation:
The budget must account for all of the production of the first quarter and 20% of the production of the second quarter, the number of boots considered in the budget is:
[tex]b= 48,000 +0.20*39,000\\b=55,800\ boots[/tex]
Assuming that each boot uses exactly 2kg of raw material and that the company has 19,200 kg on hand, the amount of raw material still required is:
[tex]m = 2*55,800-19,200\\m=92,400\ kg[/tex]
If the cost per kg is $9, then the budgeted materials purchases cost for the first quarter is:
[tex]C=92,400*\$9\\C=\$831,600[/tex]
The budgeted materials purchases cost is $831,600.
Vijay Inc. purchased a three-acre tract of land for a building site for $250,000. On the land was a building with an appraised value of $122,000. The company demolished the old building at a cost of $12,600, but was able to sell scrap from the building for $1,690. The cost of title insurance was $960 and attorney fees for reviewing the contract were $540. Property taxes paid were $3,800, of which $320 covered the period subsequent to the purchase date.
The capitalized cost of the land is:
Answer:
$264,930
Explanation:
Land is an asset, an item of property plant and equipment (fixed asset). As such it is recorded at historical cost which includes the cost of the land as well as other cost incurred in making the land available for use net of the income generated in the process of making the asset available for use. Other cost may have been incurred in the process of purchasing the land but only the cost necessary to make the land available for use are capitalized.
Hence, the capitalized cost of the land is:
= $250,000 + $12,600 - $1,690 + $540 + $3,800 - $320
= $264,930
The cost of insurance will be expensed.
Early in its fiscal year ending December 31.2016. San Antonio Outfitters finalized plans to expand operations. The first stage was completed on March 28 with the purchase of a tract of land on the outskirts of the city. The land and existing building were purchased for $840,000 San Antonio paid S220,000 and s*gunned a noninterest bearing note requiring the company to pay the remaining $620,000 on March 28. 2018 An interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement Title search, insurance, and other closing costs totaling $22,000 were paid at closing.
May 1 $1,500,000
July 30 1,600,000
September 1 1,020,000
October 1 1,020,000
During April, the old building was demolished at a cost of $72,000, and an additional $52,000 was paid to clear and grade the land. Construction of a new budding began on May 1 and was completed on October 29. Construction expenditures were as follows: (VODSL. Pivot(S1. FAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factors) from the tables provided.)
San Antonio borrowed $3,000,000 at 10% on May 1 to help finance construction. This loan, plus interest, will be paid in 2017. The company also had the flowing debt outstanding throughout 2016:
$2,200,000 8% long-term node payable.
$4,200,000 5% long term bonds payable.
In November, the company purchased 10 identical pieces of equipment and office furniture and fixtures for a lump-sum price of $620,000. The fair values of the equipment and the furniture and fixtures were $468,000 and $252,000. respectively. In December. San Antonio paid a contractor $295,000 for the construction of parking lots and for landscaping
Required: Determine the initial values of the various assets that San Antonio acquired or constructed during 2016. The company uses the specific interest method to determine the amount of interest capitalized on the building construction.
How much interest expense will San Antonio report in its 2016 income statement?
San Antonio will report $200,000 as interest expense in its 2016 income statement related to the construction loan.
To determine the initial values of the various assets acquired or constructed during 2016, we need to consider the costs associated with each asset:
Land and Existing Building:
Purchase price: $840,000
Closing costs: $22,000
Total cost: $840,000 + $22,000 = $862,000
Building Construction:
Land clearing and grading: $52,000
Building construction expenditures: $1,500,000 (May 1) + $1,600,000 (July 30) + $1,020,000 (September 1) + $1,020,000 (October 1) = $5,140,000
Total construction cost: $52,000 + $5,140,000 = $5,192,000
Demolition of Old Building:
Cost: $72,000
Equipment and Furniture/Fixtures:
Lump-sum price: $620,000
Fair value of equipment: $468,000
Fair value of furniture/fixtures: $252,000
Now, let's determine the initial values:
Land and Existing Building: $862,000
Building Construction: $5,192,000
Demolition of Old Building: $72,000
Equipment and Furniture/Fixtures: $620,000
The total initial value of the assets acquired or constructed during 2016 is $8,746,000.
Next, let's determine the interest expense for the income statement. San Antonio borrowed $3,000,000 at 10% on May 1. The interest for the year is calculated as follows:
Interest = Principal × Rate × Time
Interest = $3,000,000 × 10% × (8/12) (May 1 to December 31)
Interest = $200,000
Therefore, San Antonio will report $200,000 as interest expense in its 2016 income statement related to the construction loan.
A machine with a book value of $80,000 has an estimated five-year life. A proposal is offered to sell the old machine for $50,500 and replace it with a new machine at a cost of $75,000. The new machine has a five-year life with no residual value. The new machine would reduce annual direct labor costs from $11,200 to $7,400.
Prepare a differential analysis whether to continue with the old machine or place the old machine.
Answer:
The company should continue with the old machine, because the company will lost $5,500 in 5 years with new machine.
Explanation:
Labor saving by using new machine in 5 years = 5* ($11,200 - $7,400) = $19,000
The cost for new machine = $75,000 for newly purchase – sell old one for $50,500 = $24,500
So the total lost for new machine = cost of $24,500 – labor saving of $19,000 = $5,500
By the time you retire exactly at age 70 you will have saved $700,000 into your diversified portfolio of mutual funds, bonds, and T-bills. You expect to move onto the Spirit world at exactly age 80. You do not want to have any money left over when you die. Figuratively, you want to bounce your last check! How much can you withdraw at the beginning of each month for 10 years of retirement if your annual rate of return is 6.5%
For ten years of retirement, you can withdraw $7,882 each month at an annual rate of return of 6.5%.
Data and Calculations:
Your Age Now = 70
Your Planned Retirement Age = 70
Your Life Expectancy = 80
Your Retirement Savings Today = $700,000
Annual Rate of Return = 6.5%
Thus, the amount you can withdraw monthly from 70 to 80 is $7,882.
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Thornton Industries began construction of a warehouse on July 1, 2016. The project was completed on March 31, 2017. No new loans were required to fund construction. Thornton does have the following two interest-bearing liabilities that were outstanding throughout the construction period:
- $2,000,000, 8% note
- $8,000,000, 4% note
Construction expenditures incurred were as follows:
- July 1, 2016 $400,000
- Sep 30, 2016 600,000
- Nov 30, 2016 600,000
- Jan 30, 2017 540,000
The company's fiscal year-end is December 31.
Required: Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2016 and 2017.
Answer:
THORNTON INDUSTRIES
AMOUNT OF INTEREST TO BE CAPITALIZED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2017
2016
July 1 - Dec 31 $400,000 *4.8%*6/12 = $9,600
Sep 30 - Dec 31 $600,000*4.8%*3/12 = $7,200
Nov 30 - Dec 31 $600,000*4.8%*1/12 = $2,400
Total Interest for 2016 $19,200
2017
Jan 1 - Dec 31 $1,600,000*4.8% = $76,800
Jan 30 - Dec 31 $540,000*4.8%*11/12 = 23,760
Total interest for the year 2017 $100,560
weightred average cost of capital =
$2,000,000*8% + $8,000,000*4%
$2,000,000 + $8,000,000
= 160,000 + 320,000
10,000,0000
=$480,000 / 10,000,000 = 0.048 = 4.8%
Explanation:
Interest to be capitalized on construction expenditure will be interest on the amount borrowed to finance such construction. the interest will be from commencement of the construction to the cessation period
Lane Company manufactures a single product that requires a great deal of hand labor. Overhead cost is applied on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead is $2 per direct labor-hour and the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $480,000 per year. The standard quantity of materials is 3 pounds per unit and the standard cost is $7 per pound. The standard direct labor-hours per unit is 1.5 hours and the standard labor rate is $12 per hour. The company planned to operate at a denominator activity level of 60,000 direct labor-hours and to produce 40,000 units of product during the most recent year. Actual activity and costs for the year were as follows: Actual number of units produced 42,000 Actual direct labor-hours worked 65,000 Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 123,500 Actual fixed manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 483,000 Required: 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for the year. Break the rate down into variable and fixed elements.
Answer:
$8 per direct labor hours and $2 per direct labor hours
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead ÷ planned activity level
= $480,000 ÷ 60,000 direct labor hours
= $8 per direct labor hours
And, the budgeted variable manufacturing overhead is $2 per direct labor hours
We simply divide the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead by the planned activity level
For an all-equity firm: (a) as earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) increase, the earnings per share (EPS) increases by the same percentage. (b) as EBIT increases, the EPS increases by a larger percentage. (c) as EBIT increases, the EPS decreases at the same rate. (d) as EBIT increases, the EPS decreases by a larger percentage. (e) as EBIT increases, the EPS might either increase or decrease
Answer:
(a) as earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) increase, the earnings per share (EPS) increases by the same percentage.
Explanation:
Since the firm has no debt and no preferred stocks, EBIT is just EBT (earnings before taxes). So any change in EBIT (or EBT) will change earnings per share in the same proportion.
For example:
EBIT = $200
outstanding shares = 100
taxes = 25%
EPS = ($200 x 75%) / 100 = $1.50 per share
if EBIT increases by 50% to $300
EPS = ($300 x 75%) / 100 = $2.25 per share
EBIT increased by 50% and EPS also increased by 50%
Information regarding Maxwell’s direct labor cost for the month of January follows: Direct labor hourly rate paid $ 29.90 Total standard direct labor hours for units produced this period 12,400 Direct labor hours actually worked 12,200 Direct labor rate variance $ 17,400 favorable Required: 1. Compute the standard direct labor wage rate per hour in January. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. Compute the direct labor efficiency variance for January. Was this variance favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
A. $31.81
B.6,362 F
Explanation:
Total actual direct labor hours (DLHs) worked (given)12,400
Actual hourly rate (given)× 29.90
Total actual total direct labor cost $370,760
Plus: Favorable direct labor rate variance (given)+ 17,400
Total actual direct labor hours at standard hourly rate$388,160
Total actual direct labor hours worked (given)÷ 12,200
Standard direct labor rate per hour (to two decimal places)$31.81
2.Direct labor efficiencyvariance = actual hours at standard cost − standard labor cost for units produced
= [(AQ) × (SP)] − [(SQ) × (SP)]= [12,200 hrs. × $31.81/hour] − [12,400 hrs. × $31.81/hr.]
=388,082-394,444
= $6,362F (to the nearest whole dollar)
Assume that salaried employees of Mayer, Inc., earn 2 weeks of vacation per year. The salaried employees earn a total of $160 each pay period. Mayer's first payroll of the year is on January 7. Prepare the January 7 journal entry for Mayer by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Answer:
Jan .7 Dr Vacation Benefits Expense $ 160
Cr To Vacation Benefits Payable $160
Explanation:
Journal entry for Mayer
Date Account Name Debit Credit
Jan .7
Dr Vacation Benefits Expense $ 160
Cr To Vacation Benefits Payable $160
( to record vacation pay expense.)
Answer:
Dr. Salaried and Wages Expense $160
Cr. Vocational benefit Payable $160
Explanation:
The vocational pay is an expense for Mayer, Inc., to record this expense we have debited the Salaried and Wages Expense account by $160, because expenses have debit nature and need a debit entry to Increase.
O the other hand a liability will be created for vocational benefit payable, which needs a credit entry to Vocational benefit Payable account.
Willy’s only source of wealth is his chocolate factory. He has the utility function p(cf)1/2 + (1 − p)(cnf)1/2,where p is the probability of a flood, 1 − p is the probability of no flood, and cf and cnf are his wealth contingent on a flood and on no flood, respectively. The probability of a flood is p = 1/6. The value of Willy’s factory is $500,000 if there is no flood and $0 if there is a flood. Willy can buy insurance where if he buys $x worth of insurance, he must pay the insurance company $2x/17 whether there is a flood or not but he gets back $x from the company if there is a flood. Willy should buy:
a) no insurance since the cost per dollar of insurance exceeds the probability of a flood
b) enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be 1/4 of what it would be if there were no flood
c) enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be the same whether there was a flood or not
d) enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be 1/3 of what it would be if there were no flood
e) enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be 1/5 of what it would be if there were no flood
Willy should buy(a) no insurance since the cost per dollar of insurance exceeds the probability of a flood
Explanation:
Willy's only source of wealth is his chocolate factory. He has the utility function p(cf)1/2 + (1 − p)(cnf)1/2,, where p is the probability of a flood, 1 - p is the probability of no flood, and cf and in are his wealth contingent on a flood and on no flood, respectively. The probability of a flood is p = 1/6. The value of Willy's factory is $500,000 if there is no flood and $0 if there is a flood. Willy can buy insurance where if he buys $x worth of insurance, he must pay the insurance company $2x/17 whether there is a flood or not but he gets back $x from the company if there is a flood. Willy should buy
The answer for the above statement is option ( A.) no insurance since the cost per dollar of insurance exceeds the probability of a flood .
It is because the probability of flood as given in the question is only 1/6, whereas the chances of no flood are 5/6. So that means that he should not buy the insurance because the probability of the flood is comparatively less than the amount Willy has to pay to the insurance company and the amount paid back to willy by the insurance company is $ x worth of insurance
Final answer:
Willy should opt for enough insurance to equalize his wealth, after insurance collection, whether there is a flood or not. This aligns his wealth with his provided utility function and creates indifference between flood and no flood scenarios.
Explanation:
The student is asking about the optimal level of insurance that Willy should purchase for his chocolate factory given the utility function, the probability of a flood, and the terms of the insurance policy. According to the information provided, the probability of a flood (p) is 1/6 and the value of Willy's factory without flood (cnf) is $500,000. The cost of the insurance is $2x/17 for every $x purchased, and in the event of a flood, the insurance pays back $x.
The optimal insurance choice is c) enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be the same whether there was a flood or not. This would fully insure Willy against the risk of a flood, allowing him to reach indifference in terms of utility regardless of the flood occurrence.
You own a specialty candle manufacturing company that supplies candles for restaurants and other businesses. Your wax supplier recently went out of business, and the new supplier charges more for shipping and handling. Because of this, you need to raise your prices. Customers need to be informed of this price increase.
The complete question is
What are your goals when responding to the previous scenario? Check all that apply
To reduce bad feelings
-To maintain a positive image of you and your organization
-To convey fairness .
Answer:
To reduce bad feelings
-To maintain a positive image of you and your organization
-To convey fairness .
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the question, it will be good to explain the bad news and your reasons clearly and fairly. Don’t make promises that will be difficult make, because it will show a bad image of your company. The three goals will be applied
Kurt’s Interiors is considering a project with a sales price of $11, variable cost per unit of $8.50, and fixed costs of $134,500. The tax rate is 35 percent and the applicable discount rate is 14 percent. The project requires $224,000 of fixed assets that will be worthless at the end of the 4-year project. What is the present value break-even point in units per year?
Answer:
The present value break-even point is 89,048 units
Explanation:
In order to calculate the present value break-even point in units per year we have to calculate first the annual cash flows using the following formula:
Annual cash flows, C = [(Sale Price per unit - Variable cost per unit) x Quantity - Fixed costs - Depreciation] x (1 - Tax rate) + Depreciation = [(11 - 8.50) x Q - 134,500 - 224,000 / 4] x (1 - 35%) + 224,000 / 4 = 1.625Q -67,825
This annual cash flow will occur as annuity over n = 4 years.
The Discount rate, r = 14%
Hence, PV of annual cash flows = C / r x [1 - (1 + r)-n] = Initial investment for cash flow break even
Hence, (1.625Q - 67,825) / 14% x [1 - (1 + 14%)-4] = 224,000
Or. (1.625Q - 67,825) x 2.9137 = 224,000
Hence, 1.625Q = 224,000 / 2.9137 + 67,825 = 144,702.87
Hence, Q = 144,702.87 / 1.625 = 89,048
Hence, the break even quantity is Q = 89,048
On January 1, 2018, Bark Company invests $10,000 in Roots, Inc. stock. Roots pay Bark a $400 dividend on August 1, 2018. Bark sells the Roots’s stock on August 31, 2018, for $10,450. Assume the investment is categorized as a short-term equity investment and Bark Company does not have significant influence over Roots, Inc.Requirement:A) Journalize the transactions for Bark’s investment in Roots’s stock.B) What was the net effect of the investment on Bark’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2018?
Final answer:
To journalize the transactions for Bark's investment in Roots' stock, you would record the initial investment, dividend received, and the sale of the stock. The net effect on Bark's net income for the year would be a gain of $450.
Explanation:
To journalize the transactions for Bark's investment in Roots' stock, you would use the following entries:
January 1, 2018 - Debit Short-term equity investment (10,000) and Credit Cash (10,000) to record the initial investment.
August 1, 2018 - Debit Cash (400) and Credit Dividend income (400) to record the dividend received.
August 31, 2018 - Debit Cash (10,450), Debit Short-term equity investment (10,000), and Credit Gain on sale of investment (450) to record the sale of the stock.
The net effect of the investment on Bark's net income for the year ended December 31, 2018, would be a gain of $450. This is calculated by subtracting the initial investment ($10,000) from the proceeds of the sale ($10,450).
Pricing objectives refer to :A. reconciling the prices charged by an organization to the values set forth in its business mission. B. specific steps taken to capitalize on an organization's internal strengths as they apply to price. C. specific steps taken to compensate for an organization's weaknesses as they apply to price. D. specifying the role of price in an organization's marketing and strategic plans. E. setting specific numeric values to all products and services within an organization.
Answer:
Specifying the role of price in an organization's marketing and strategic plans.
Explanation:
Pricing objectives can be described as the goals which puts an organization through on ways to place the prices of their products to potential customers. It makes the products more appealing to the customers. Pricing objectives involves determing the appropriate price for a particular good or service.
Pricing objectives helps companies in improving their market shares this is achieved by cutting down the cost of their products to drive customers to purchase them thereby giving the business a high competitive edge in the market.
Payson Manufacturing is considering an investment in a new automated manufacturing system. The new system requires an investment of $1,200,000 and either has: Even cash flows of $400,000 per year or The following expected annual cash flows: $150,000, $150,000, $400,000, $400,000, and $100,000. Required: Calculate the payback period for each case. Round your answer to one decimal place.
Answer:
The payback period in case of even cash flows is 3 years.
The payback period in case of uneven cash flows is 5 years.
Explanation:
The payback period is a term used in capital budgeting and is one of the ways of assessing a project. It calculates the time required to recover the total cost invested in the project initially.
Payback period for Even cash flows
Payback period = Number of years till last period + Unrecovered cost at the beginning of the last period for payback / Total cash flows during the last period
The last period here refers to the period in which the cost will be recovered.
The initial cost is $1200000
Recovery till last year of payback = 400000 + 400000 = $800000
Payback period = 2 + 400000 / 400000 = 3 years
Payback under uneven cash flows
Initial cost = $1200000
Recovery till last year of payback = 150000 + 150000 + 400000 +400000 = 1100000
Payback period = 4 + 100000 / 100000 = 5 years
Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Purchased inventory for $15,000 cash. Sold inventory costing $9,000 for $20,000 cash. Paid $1,500 for advertising expense. Required a. Record the general journal entries for the preceding transactions. b. Post each of the entries to T-accounts. c. Prepare a trial balance to prove the equality of debits and credits.
Answer:
The answer is given below
Explanation:
a. Cash Dr.$30,000
Common stock Cr.$30,000
Inventory Dr.$15,000
Cash Cr.$15,000
Cash Dr.$20,000
Sales Revenue Cr.$20,000
Cost of Goods Sold Dr.$9,000
Inventory Cr.$9,000
Advertising Expense Dr.$1,500
Cash Cr.$1,500
b. Cash
Dr. Cr.
Common Stock 30,000 Inventory 15,000
Sales 20,000 Advertising Exp 1,500
C/F 33,500
Common Stocks
Dr. Cr.
C/F 30,000 Cash 30,000
Inventory
Dr. Cr.
Cash 15,000 Cost of Goods Sold 9,000
C/F 6,000
Sales
Dr. Cr.
C/F 20,000 Cash 20,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Dr. Cr.
Inventory 9,000 C/F 9,000
Advertising Expense
Dr. Cr.
Cash 1,500 C/F 1,500
c. Trail Balance
Dr. Cr.
Cash 33,500
Common Stocks 30,000
Inventory 6,000
Sales 20,000
Cost of Goods sold 9,000
Advertising Expense 1,500
Total 50,000 50,000
Final answer:
The student's question involves recording business transactions using journal entries, posting them to T-accounts, and preparing a trial balance to ensure the accuracy of the financial records. Transactions include acquiring cash, purchasing and selling inventory, and paying for advertising expenses.
Explanation:
The student's question relates to the recording of business transactions in a company's accounting records and preparing a trial balance. The subject matter involves journal entries, T-accounts, and the compilation of a trial balance sheet to ensure the accuracy of recorded financial transactions.
Journal Entries
Transaction 1: Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Debit Cash $30,000
Credit Common Stock $30,000
Transaction 2: Purchased inventory for $15,000 cash.
Debit Inventory $15,000
Credit Cash $15,000
Transaction 3: Sold inventory costing $9,000 for $20,000 cash.
Debit Cash $20,000
Credit Sales Revenue $20,000
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $9,000
Credit Inventory $9,000
Transaction 4: Paid $1,500 for advertising expense.
Debit Advertising Expense $1,500
Credit Cash $1,500
T-Accounts
Posting the entries to the T-accounts involves adding the debits and credits for each account according to the transactions listed above.
Trial Balance
The trial balance is a list of all accounts and their respective debit or credit balances. To prepare it, one must list down each account from the T-accounts and make sure that the total debits equal the total credits.
During 2011, Angel Corporation had 900,000 shares of common stock and 50,000 shares of 6 percent preferred stock outstanding. The preferred stock does not have cumulative or convertible features. Angel declared and paid cash dividends of $300,000 and $150,000 to common and preferred shareholders, respectively, during 2011. On January 1, 2010, Angel issued $2,000,000 of convertible 5% bonds at face value. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 5 common shares. Angel's net income for the year ended December 31, 2011, was $6 million. The income tax rate is 20%. What will Angel report as diluted earnings per share for 2011, rounded to the nearest cent?A. $6.25B. The correct answer isn't given.C. $6.43D. $6.22
Answer:
B. The correct answer isn't given.
Explanation:
Step 1 Calculate Basic Earning per Share
Basic Earning per Share = Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders / Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders
Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders :
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2011 6,000,000
Preference dividend (150,000)
Interest on Bonds ($100,000×80%) (80,000)
Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders 5,770,000
Basic Earning per Share = $5,770,000/900,000 shares
= $6.41
Step 2 Calculate Diluted Earnings per Share
Diluted Earning per Share = Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders / Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders
Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders :
Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders 5,770,000
Add Interest on Bonds ($100,000×80%) 80,000
Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders 5,850,000
Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders
Shares of common stock 900,000
Add Convertible Bonds (2,000,0000/1,000×5) 10,000
Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders 910,000
Diluted Earning per Share = 5,850,000/910,000
= $6.43
The Convertible Bonds are Anti-Dilutive on comparison with the Basic Earnings per share.
Shonda owns 1,000 of the 1,500 shares outstanding in Rook Corporation (E & P of $1,000,000). Shonda paid $50 per share for the stock seven years ago. The remaining stock in Rook is owned by unrelated individuals. a. What are the tax consequences to Shonda when Rook Corporation redeems 450 shares of Shonda's stock for $225,000?
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Shonda owns 52.4% of the Rook shares outstanding after the redemption. YES
2. Shonda has $225,000 of dividend income. YES
3. Shonda's basis in the 450 shares redeemed attaches to the basis in the remaining Rook shares. YES
4. The transaction qualifies as a not essentially equivalent redemption. NO
5. Shonda has a $225,000 basis in the remaining 550 shares. NO
The tax consequences for Shonda depends on whether the redemption is treated as a sale or a dividend. A sale would result in a capital gain, while a dividend would be taxed as ordinary income.
The tax consequences for Shonda when Rook Corporation redeems 450 of her shares for $225,000 depend on whether the redemption is treated as a sale or a dividend. If the redemption qualifies as a sale, Shonda will recognize a capital gain or loss determined by the difference between the redemption amount ($225,000) and her basis in the shares redeemed. Shonda's basis for the 450 shares is $22,500 (450 shares × $50/share), and her capital gain would be $202,500 ($225,000 - $22,500). This gain would be subject to capital gains tax. If the redemption is treated as a dividend, the entire $225,000 would be treated as ordinary income to Shonda, taxable at her regular income tax rate.
At the beginning of the period, the Fabricating Department budgeted direct labor of $72,000 and equipment depreciation of $18,500 for 2,400 hours of production. The department actually completed 2,350 hours of production. Determine the budget for the department, assuming that it uses flexible budgeting. $
To determine the budget for the Fabricating Department using flexible budgeting, we calculate the cost per hour using the total budgeted costs and total hours of production. Then, we multiply the cost per hour by the actual hours of production to find the budget. The budget for the department is $88,786.50.
Explanation:To determine the budget for the Fabricating Department using flexible budgeting, we need to calculate the cost of labor and equipment depreciation per hour of production. The budgeted direct labor was $72,000 and equipment depreciation was $18,500 for 2,400 hours of production. To find the cost per hour, we divide the total budgeted costs by the total budgeted hours:
Cost per hour = (Total direct labor + Total equipment depreciation) / Total hours of production
Using the given information, we have:
Cost per hour = ($72,000 + $18,500) / 2,400 = $37.71 per hour
Next, we need to calculate the budget for the department using the actual hours of production. The department completed 2,350 hours of production. To find the budget, we multiply the cost per hour by the actual hours of production:
Budget = Cost per hour * Actual hours of production
Using the calculated cost per hour of $37.71, we have:
Budget = $37.71 * 2,350 = $88,786.50
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Suppose that as a result of a housing price decline, the value of the bank's securitized assets falls by an uncertain amount, so that these assets are now worth somewhere between 25 and 45. Call the securitized assets "troubled assets." The value of the other assets remains at 50. As a result of the uncertainty about the value of the bank's assets, lenders are reluctant to provide any short-term credit to the bank.
Answer:
Recapitalization will be a better policy than buying the troubles assets because, buying troubled assets will at most case provide a bank liquidity but not necessarily a positive capital.
Explanation:
From the question, we recall the following,
The firm has three assets which are 50 of untroubled assets, 25 of troubled assets and 25 of treasury bonds
The Securitized assets will be now 50-25= 25
The value other assets will remain at= 50
The Treasury bonds will be 50-25=25
The Short term credit will remain at= 80
The Capital will be =20
Securitized assets. 25. Short term credit 80
Other assets.=50 and capital= 20
The Treasury bonds=25
In 2003, the U.S. government created a "Do Not Call Registry" and forbade marketing firms from calling people who placed their names on this list. Today, an increasing number of companies are sending mail solicitations to individuals inviting them to send back an enclosed postcard for more information about the firms' products. What these solicitations fail to mention is that they are worded in such a way that someone who returns the postcard gives up protection from telephone solicitations, even if they are on the government's "Do Not Call Registry." In what type of behavior are these companies engaging? Explain your answer.
Providing information regarding the registry as follow
Explanation:
The firms who are sending the solicitation mail to the individuals are legally following the regulations of "do not call registry'.
The firms do not call to the individuals who have placed their respective name on the registry, but instead they use the alternative method to reach out the people.
The main intent of the government regulations is violated by the marketing firms since they send mails to people providing information regarding the production.
Break-Even Units, Contribution Margin Ratio, Multiple-Product Breakeven, Margin of Safety, Degree of Operating Leverage Jellico Inc.'s projected operating income (based on sales of 450,000 units) for the coming year is as follows: Total Sales $ 12,150,000 Total variable cost 6,925,500 Contribution margin $ 5,224,500 Total fixed cost 3,242,673 Operating income $ 1,981,827 Required: 1(a). Compute variable cost per unit. Enter your answer to the nearest cent. $ per unit 1(b). Compute contribution margin per unit. Enter your answer to the nearest cent. $ per unit 1(c). Compute contribution margin ratio. % 1(d). Compute break-even point in units. units 1(e). Compute break-even point in sales dollars. $ 2. How many units must be sold to earn operating income of $426,087
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units sold= 450,000
Total Sales= $12,150,000
Total variable cost= $6,925,500
Total fixed cost= $3,242,673
First, we need to calculate the unitary selling price and variable cost. Then, we calculate the contribution margin.
Selling price= 12,150,000/450,000= $27
Unitary variable cost= 6,925,500/450,000= $15.39
Contribution margin per unit= 27 - 15.39= $11.61
To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:
Contribution margin ratio= contribution margin/ selling price
Contribution margin ratio= 11.61/27
Contribution margin ratio= 0.43
To calculate the break-even point both in units and dollars, we need to use the following formulas:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 3,242,673 / 11.61= 279,300 units
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 3,242,673/0.43= $7,541,100
Finally, we need to incorporate the desired profit to the break-even point formula:
Break-even point in units= (3,242,673 + 426,087) / 11.61
Break-even point in units= 316,000 units
Suppose you sell surfboards for a living, and you expect the price of surfboards to increase at the same rate as inflation; you adjust your prices accordingly. If this does not occur, then it must be true that:
Answer:
the relative price of surfboards is changing.
Explanation:
Suppose you sell surfboards for a living, and you expect the price of surfboards to increase at the same rate as inflation; you adjust your prices accordingly. If this does not occur, then it must be true that: the relative price of surfboards is changing.
Relative-price changes arise in market economies as individual prices adjust to the flow of the supply and demand for various goods. Relative-price movements say alot about the scarcity of particular goods and services
Romboski, LLC, has identified the following two mutually exclusive projects:
Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)
0 $ 57,000 $ 57,000
1 33,000 20,300
2 27,000 24,300
3 19,500 29,000
4 13,400 25,300
a. Over what range of discount rates would you choose Project A? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. Over what range of discount rates would you choose Project B? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
c. At what discount rate would you be indifferent between these two projects? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
a. We choose Project A if discount rate is above 27.46%
b. We choose Project A if discount rate is between 25% and 27.46%
c. There would you be indifferent between these two projects if discount rate is below 25%
Explanation:
We can use excel to find the internal rate of return (IRR) as file attached
IRR of project A is 27.46%
IRR of project B is 25.00%
holds huge reserves of oil. Assume that at the end of 2017, South Shore Petroleum's cost of oil reserves totaled $ 252 comma 000 comma 000, representing 180 comma 000 comma 000 barrels of oil. Suppose South Shore Petroleum removed and sold 12 comma 000 comma 000 barrels of oil during 2018. Journalize depletion expense for 2018.
Answer:
Depletion expense is $16,800,000
Explanation:
2018 depletion expense=total oil reserves cost*quantity removed/total reserves
total oil reserves cost is $252,000,000
quantity removed in 2018 12,000,000 barrels
total oil reserves is 180,000,000 barrels
2018 depletion expense =$252,000,0000*12,000,0000/180,000,000
=$16,800,000
The depletion expense to charge against revenue in 2018 in order to arrive at net income is $16,800,000
First, think about the way in which interest on municipal bonds is treated from a federal income tax point view. In this light, approximately what interest rate would a taxable bond have to offer to make its yield equivalent to that of a municipal bond that has an interest rate of 3.5% if a person in a 22% tax bracket?
Answer:
4% (exactly 4.4%)
Explanation:
A taxable bond is a debt security whose return to the investor is subject to taxes at the local, state or federal level, or some combination thereof. An investor trying to decide whether to invest in a taxable bond or tax-exempt bond should consider what s/he will have left in income after taxes are taken.
Step 1:
Find the reciprocal of your tax rate,
(1-22%) = 1-0.22 = 0.78
Step two:
Divide this into the yield on the tax-free bond to find out the tax-equivalent yield.
3.5/0.78 = 4.4 ~ 4%
To make the yield equivalent to a municipal bond with a 3.5% interest rate, a taxable bond would have to offer an interest rate of approximately 4.49% for someone in a 22% tax bracket.
Explanation:To find the interest rate that a taxable bond would have to offer to make its yield equivalent to that of a municipal bond with an interest rate of 3.5% for someone in a 22% tax bracket, we can use the formula:
Taxable Bond Yield = Municipal Bond Yield / (1 - Tax Rate)
Plugging in the values, we get:
Taxable Bond Yield = 3.5% / (1 - 0.22) = 4.49%
Therefore, a taxable bond would have to offer an interest rate of approximately 4.49% to have an equivalent yield to a municipal bond with a 3.5% interest rate for someone in a 22% tax bracket.
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Will, who is single and age 50, is employed as a full-time tax accountant at a local manufacturing company where he earns $83,000 per year. He participates in a pension plan through his employer. Will also operates a small tax practice in his spare time during tax season and has net Schedule C income of $8,000. He is interested in establishing and contributing to other retirement plans. What options are available to Will?
Answer: The options available to Will include; the Keogh plan, the SIMPLE IRA and the ROTH plan.
Explanation: The Keogh plan is a tax- deferred benefit plan available to self employed individuals or unincorporations.
A Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees Individual Retirement Account, "SIMPLE IRA" is a tax-deferred retirement plan provided by the employer that allows employees to set aside money and invest it to grow for retirement.
A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that is generally not taxed upon distribution, provided certain conditions are met.
Will's options for additional retirement plans include IRAs or a Solo 401(k), particularly given his self-employment income. These options offer tax benefits that could be advantageous given his higher income level. He should also consider non-retirement investments for diversified income during retirement.
Explanation:Will, as a full-time accountant earning well above the average annual income, has several options when it comes to additional retirement plans. Given his higher income bracket and the fact that he already has a pension plan, Will may want to consider retirement accounts that provide tax benefits. These could include Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) or a solo 401(k) since he also has self-employment income from his tax practice. An IRA allows him to make contributions up to $7,000 (2021 limit for those over 50) that may be tax deductible depending on his total income. On the other hand, a solo 401(k) can allow him to contribute much more - up to $58,000 in 2021 or $64,500 if you're 50 or older according to the IRS guidelines.
An important aspect of selecting the right retirement plan is considering tax implications. In general, contributions to these types of retirement accounts reduce the amount of taxable income in the year of the contribution, while distributions during retirement are taxed. Will needs to keep an eye on his tax brackets when making contributions and planning withdrawals.
Additionally, he may want to consider investment possibilities outside of retirement accounts, such as taxable brokerage accounts or real estate investments, that can also provide income during retirement. He can consult a financial advisor to help identify the best combination for his specific scenario.
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Before year-end adjusting entries, Dunn Company's account balances at December 31, 2020, for accounts receivable and the related allowance for doubtful accounts were $1,500,000 and $90,000, respectively. An aging of accounts receivable indicated that $125,000 of the December 31 receivables are expected to be uncollectible. The accounts receivable amount expected to be collected after adjustment for bad debt expense is
A. $1,465,000
B. $1,375,000
C. $1,285,000
D. $1,410,000
Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Accounts receivables = $1,500,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts = $90,000
Expected uncollectibles = $125,000
The collection of accounts receivables after the adjustment for bad debt expense is determined by deducting the expected uncollectibles from the total amount of accounts receivables.
Accounts receivable amount expected to be collected after adjustment for bad debt expense:
= Accounts receivables - Expected uncollectibles
= $1,500,000 - $125,000
= $1,375,000
Hillsborough Glassware Company issues $1,061,000 of its 11%, 10-year bonds at 96 on February 28, 2017. The bonds pay interest on February 28 and August 31. Assume that Hillsborough uses the straight-line method for amortization. What net amount will be reported for the bonds on the August 31, 2017 balance sheet?
Answer:
Bonds Payable $1,061,000
Discount $38,196
Explanation:
The bond is issued on discount when the bond issuance proceeds are less than the face value of the bond. The discount is expensed over the bond period until maturity. It is added to the interest expense value to expense it.
Discount on the bond = Face value - cash proceeds = $1,061,000 (100%- 96%) = $42,440
According to straight line amortization
Discount charged in the period = $42,440 / 10 = $4,244 per year = $2,122 per six months
Unamortized discount = $42,440 - $4,244 = $38,196
Coupon payment of interest = $1,061,000 x 11% = $116,710 per year = $58,355 per six months
Total Interest Expense = $58,355 + $2,122 = $60,477
The Bond will be reported at its face value.
Swinnerton Clothing Company's balance sheet showed total current assets of $2,250, all of which were required in operations. Its current liabilities consisted of $575 of accounts payable, $300 of 6% short-term notes payable to the bank, and $145 of accrued wages and taxes. What was its net operating working capital that was financed by investors?
Answer: $1,530
Explanation:
It's net working capital that was financed by investors include the following figures,
Total current Assets.
Accounts Payables and Accrued wages need to be deducted because they came about as a result of operations and are neither of debt or equity financing so are considered free.
So, in calculating we have,
= 2,250 - 575 - 145
= $1,530
Swinnerton Clothing Company's net operating working capital that was financed by investors is $1,530
Answer:
$1,530
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Details Amount ($)
Total current assets 2,250
Accounts payable (575)
Accrued wages and taxes (145)
Net operating working capital financed by investors 1,530
Therefore, Swinnerton Clothing Company's net operating working capital that was financed by investors is $1,530.