Answer: B)Negative reinforcement
Explanation:Negative reinforcement is the way for teaching and making others understand about the particular behavior.It helps in the elimination of the bad/negative consequences in return of the stimulus.
The focused behavior gets induced and bad thing will be out of mind is the strategy behind it.Other options are incorrect as they don't work as stimulus behavior will not be take the unpleasant thoughts.Thus the correct option is option(B).
When you look at the cord coming out of the lamp on your desk, you will notice that there is a protective coating that surrounds and encapsulates the electricity-conducting wire inside. If you were to relate that model to the human neuron, the protective coating would refer to the _____________.
Answer:
Myelin
Explanation:
Myelin is a fatty substance that surrounds nerve cell axons to insulate them and increase the rate at which information is passed along. The myelin can be compared to the protective coating of an electrical wire.
Metabolism is the sum of chemical reactions that occur in living cells, and we are accustomed to living cells continuously using energy and respiring. Even when plants and seeds are "dormant," we expect that they are carrying on metabolism but at a very slow rate. "Cryptobiosis" is a state of almost total loss of water seen in some roundworms, rotifers, and tardigrades and has been considered a near cessation of metabolism. Recently, a botanist working in a British museum accidentally spilled fluid on 120+ year old herbarium mounts. Fearing damage to the plant specimen, he immediately inspected it under the microscope only to find small tardigrades "waking up."
- support the claim that the tardigrades were always alive but respiring at a very slow rate.
-generate the possibility that we can bring most dead animals back to life.
-contradict the cell theory that all life comes from life.
-indicate that metabolism probably did totally stop, and that organization may be sufficient to maintain the possibility for "life."
Answer:
a) Supports the claim that tardigrades were always alive but respiring at a very slow rate
Explanation:
Cryptobiosis is a metabolic state of some organisms in response to freezing, desiccation and oxygen deprived conditions where all measurable metabolic processes stop.
The botanist findings of small tardigrades "waking up" after 120+ years supports the claim that tardigrades were always alive but respiring at a very slow rate, undetectable for scientists.
There are no proof in this example of organization being sufficient to maintain the possibility for life, contradict that all life comes life nor the possibility to bring dead animals back to life. The tardigrades were alive all along.
Tardigrades, in cryptobiosis, illustrate a unique survival mechanism where they are still alive but have metabolism slowed down to a very minute rate. This doesn't imply that dead organisms can be resurrected. Metabolism doesn't cease completely in cryptobiosis; it is extremely slowed but not completely stopped.
Explanation:The tardigrades in this scenario exhibited the phenomenon of cryptobiosis, which is the state of nearly complete dehydration and suspended metabolism that some life forms can enter under extreme conditions. This does not contradict cell theory, but rather supports the idea of cells having the incredible ability to suspend their usual metabolic functions, essentially going into a kind of 'deep sleep' indefinitely until conditions for living improve. In this state, the cells are not dead, but are preserving their life by essentially putting it on hold. This is why the tardigrades appeared to 'wake up' when rehydrated.
So, it's plausible to argue that the tardigrades were always alive but respiring at a very slow rate. However, this phenomenon does not imply that we can bring most dead animals back to life. It's a unique survival mechanism employed by a very few number of species such as tardigrades, roundworms and certain seeds and it requires specific conditions to succeed.
Lastly, the case doesn't mean that metabolism can totally stop and an organism can still remain viable. In cryptobiosis, metabolism slows down to an extremely slow rate, but it doesn't cease completely. Organization within the cells is maintained at a basic level to ensure that life can resume when conditions become favorable.
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Ian just learned his final grade in history. He was upset because he thought he was going to do better and called his mother to tell her about it. His mother then contacted the professor (without Ian's permission or knowledge) to ask that Ian's grade be changed because he had worked really hard in the class, or at least that he be given a chance to retake the final test. In this example, Ian's mother is a _____ parent. A. supportive B. vigilant C. hovering D. helicopter
Answer:
D. helicopter
Explanation:
Helicopter parents are called like that because they pay extreme atenttion and get involved in things that nobody asked them to get involved with, they are called helicopters because they hover around their childrens affairs specially at school, where they want to be involved in everything and even doing what Ian´s mom did of asking the professor to raise Ian´s grades.
Later in the course, we will make inferences about populations based on sample data. This one of the most frequent uses of statistics. This group of statistical methods are called ________________ statistics.
Answer:
Inferential
Explanation:
Inferential statistics is the process where a sample is taken from a population and statistical analysis is done on the sample data in order to understand the overall population.
Descriptive statistics is the opposite of inferential statistics, where the result of the analysis of data gives information of the data itself and not the population.
One year on Halloween, the Jones family left a big bowl of candy on their doorstep, and put a sign beside it that read, "Take one piece please!" Most children ignored the sign and took several pieces. The next year, the Jones family left the same bowl but added the Ten Commandments to the sign that said, "Take one piece please." Almost every child opted to take just one piece. What ethics concept could best be used to explain this phenomenon?
Answer: Life Principles
Explanation: Life principles are those that invisibly guide and direct people, children, to act properly, and in accordance with ethical standards. Thus, human qualities and behaviors can be the result of this invisible, hypothetical force, that is, human qualities originate in life principles. This is encouraged in humans if one points to some universal guidelines for ethical conduct, such as the Ten Commandments in this case.
Gerald is confused as to why his 28-year-old daughter is changing jobs for the third time since she graduated from college. His daughter tells him that she has learned everything she could from her current job and that it is time to move on. Gerald’s daughter is in the stage of her career where most people’s needs and concerns are _____.
Answer:
to identify interests and acquire capabilities
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Gerald's daughter is in the stage in her career where she is concerned with identifying interests and acquiring capabilities. This is because people in this stage want to find jobs that they are happy in and by moving from job to job they are able to gain experience as well as find the right job.
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Gerald's daughter is in the adulthood stage of her career where most people's needs and concerns are based on life choices. Changing jobs multiple times early in one's career is common as it allows for growth and development.
Explanation:Gerald's daughter is in the stage of her career where most people's needs and concerns are in adulthood, based on life choices. It is common for individuals to change jobs multiple times in the early stages of their career as they seek new opportunities for growth and development. These job changes allow individuals to gain new skills, expand their network, and increase their marketability in the job market.
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A landlord rented an apartment to a person with a wheelchair. He allowed the tenant to install bath rails and replace the bathroom sink vanity with a pedestal sink with lever faucet handles. However, the landlord required the tenant to sign a restoration agreement that the accommodations would be restored to the former condition at the end of the lease because the vanity provided desirable storage space in the bathroom. In addition, he required the tenant to pay sufficient funds (over a period of time) into an escrow account to restore the bathroom. Has the landlord violated the Fair Housing Act?
Answer:
No, the landlord can require a restoration agreement and the escrow account.
Explanation:
The Fair Housing Act is a law that originated to put an end to discrimination in activities that belong to the category of housing. According to this act, every individual has the right to access a home, whether by renting, purchasing, or getting a loan for it and not being discriminated against for his/her religion, race, medical condition, etc. The landlord in the example has not violated the Fair Housing Act because he allowed the tenant to make the necessary modifications to the apartment so that the person could be completely comfortable.
The landlord may require reasonable restoration of property modifications made for a tenant with a disability; however, requiring a tenant to pay into an escrow account could be an issue if it creates an undue burden under the Fair Housing Act.
Explanation:The question pertains to whether a landlord has violated the Fair Housing Act by requiring a tenant with a disability to sign a restoration agreement and pay into an escrow account for future restorations. Under the Fair Housing Act, landlords are required to make reasonable accommodations for tenants with disabilities, which may include allowing the installation of features such as bath rails or a pedestal sink. However, landlords are not necessarily required to pay for the accommodations. A key aspect of the Act is that the modification must be allowable, but the tenant can be required to return the property to its original state upon leaving, as long as this stipulation is reasonable and does not create a financial or administrative burden on the tenant. In this case, the landlord may not be violating the Act by requiring a restoration agreement but the requirement for the tenant to pay into an escrow account might be problematic if it creates an undue financial burden on the tenant.
Researchers wanted to see if adults were actually afraid of the dark by exposing them to different levels of light in a room while measuring their heart rates. In this experiment, what are the different levels of light?
a) The dependent variable
b) The independent variable
c) The control group
d) The experimental group
Answer:
a) Dependent variable.
Explanation:
In a experiment you need to set two variables: Dependent and independent.
Dependent variable is the one you are going to manipulate to study its effects in the independent variable.
You don't manipulate independent variable in an experiment, because it doesn't get you anywhere.
Final answer:
In the experiment on adults' fear of the dark, the different levels of light are the independent variable, being manipulated to observe effects on the dependent variable, the adults' heart rates. A control group would be exposed to standard lighting, whereas the experimental group would experience the varying light levels. The correct option is b.
Explanation:
In the given experiment where researchers wanted to see if adults were actually afraid of the dark by exposing them to different levels of light in a room while measuring their heart rates, the different levels of light would be considered the independent variable. This is because the independent variable is the factor that the experimenters manipulate to observe its effects on the dependent variable. In this case, the heart rate of the adults, which is being measured in response to the light levels, is the dependent variable. The control group would be a set of adults subjected to a standard light level (possibly normal room lighting), which provides a baseline for comparison. The experimental group includes the adults who are exposed to varying light levels during the experiment. It's important to keep all other potential variables controlled so that any differences observed in the dependent variable can be attributed to changes in the independent variable.
Stacy is a director of a senior center. Every week she leads a group where the elders discuss past activities and experiences. The members of the group are encouraged to share anecdotes, old pictures, and other family memorabilia that remind them of significant events in their past. Stacy’s group is a form of: ____________
Answer:
Reminiscence therapy
Explanation:
Reminiscence therapy is a form of therapy which involves the volitional or non volitional act of recalling one's memory of their past in positive light. This helps to reduce boredom, increase preparedness of death, problem solving etc.
The effect of the therapy depends upon how meaningful the memory is to the person. In order for this type of therapy to work an intact autobiographical memory is required of a person.
Which of the following is an example of self-efficacy?
- Judd does not believe he is good at math.
- Naomi believes she can successfully complete law school.
- Stacia thinks that Tammy underestimates her abilities.
- Tony knows that Yancy frequently brags about his accomplishments.
Answer:
The answer is B
explanation
believing in yourself help push you harder. without the proper motivation you are nothing and can't do nothing. Taking yourself for granted only keeps you down and depress you. plus just because a person is saying someone is underestimating them does not mean they are self efficient. Self efficient people get things done and depend on them self. They are confident and successful. The worst crime you can commit against yourself is doubting and questioning yourself continuously.
Answer: - Naomi believes she can successfully complete law school.
Explanation:
Self efficacy is defined as any person's belief to achieve goal or aim, tackle an issue , completion of any work etc.It is the characteristic that depicts about a person's confidence and motivated behavior to carry out tasks.
According to the mentioned option in question, Naomi thinking about completing her high school successfully is an example of self efficacy.She seems confident and determined towards her belief of high school completion.
Other options are incorrect because Judy's belief does not show motivation. Stacia and Tony are thinking and believing about other people's quality .
In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations?
A. The elderly
B. College students
C. Adults with decisional impairments
D. Prisoners
Typically, entrepreneurs don't like to be told what to do because A. they have problems with authority figures. B. they have so many ideas of their own. C. it takes a big ego to run a business. D. they're stubborn by nature.
Answer:
B. they have so many ideas of their own.
Explanation:
Entrepreneurs are always full with ideas that they can develop and invest in.The entrepreneurs prefer employing their originally coined idea, developing it and finally investing in it.This is because they own the whole road-map of their idea compared to a borrowed idea. Also, this helps keep business secrets and therefore avoid competition.osh is not worried that his newborn baby seems easily frightened. He tells his wife: His personality will develop later, as a pattern of learned thinking and behavior. Josh believes in the __________ approach to personality.
Answer:Josh believes in the social cognitive approach.
Explanation:
What does social cognitive approach mean?
Social cognitive approach believes that an individual will acquire knowledge by observing those around them as they interact , their experiences and their influence.
It says that a person will learn a particular behaviour and the effect of that behaviour as they observe it from the people around them after that they will be able to relate this information to their acquired behaviour and let this be their guide.
In simple terms this means that most of the behaviours that we practice or have learnt do not come from our own trial and error but it is a repeat of the behaviours which have already been established by others before us.
A person will always evaluate the behaviour that they can adopt from others depending on the consequences of that behaviour that is being learnt.
Josh believes then that his newborn baby will learn from them that some of the things are not as frightening when he or she observes them respond to those things .
An experimental design in which the test units are assigned randomly and the experimental group is exposed to the treatment but the control group is not, and no pretest measure is taken is called the ________.A) one-shot case studyB) random groupC) static groupD) manipulated treatment studyE) posttest-only control group design
Answer:
Post-Test Only Control Group Design
Explanation:
The post-test only group design is a study model for which there are two or more participating groups, one of which does not receive medication or treatment, and after medication or operation information is then gathered on the result metric.
The sample units are assigned randomly to a group of experimenting individuals and a control group.
Answer for first one is 1 to 16 and the second one is 17 to 32
Explanation:
After being caught plagiarizing a paper for the third time, a distressed college student claims she has "overcompensation disorder" during a student–faculty adjudication, a condition that is not recognized in the DSM-5. How might a member of the committee evaluate this claim using critical thinking?
Answer:members of the commit will need to evaluate if a student show any signs of being mental disturbed or disoriented any signs that she may be having some serious mental issues.
Explanation:
They may do this by asking her questions relating to any recent even in her life or any questions that may be used to establish someone mental stability .
They can even establish this by unexpectedly inviting her friends to question them of any actions that they may have observed that seemed out of the ordinary or even the student's classmates who may not even closer to her .
Citizen X has run into some financial troubles. One day, he shows up to work wearing a new watch. A co-worker whose home was recently robbed says, "Hey, my watch! You thief!" Citizen X goes on trial for burglary, but is found not guilty. Based on what happens to Citizen X, under which government does he live?
Answer:
Hi! The answer would be Rome
Explanation:
Rome, because Roman law forces the accuser to have a burden of proof.
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS C!!!!
Explanation:
Participants in an open marriage
- encourage each other to have close, meaningful relationships with others.
- discourage each other from having emotional relationships outside the marriage but encourage sexual encounters.
- often evolve into "swingers."
- are committing a felony in most states.
Answer: Encourage each other to have close, meaningful relationships with others.
Explanation:
Open marriage is known as or referred to as a form or kind of non-monogamy under which partners of well formulated dyadic marriage tend to agree that they may engage or indulge in an extramarital sexual relationship, that might not be regarded as infidelity by them, and thus is consider or known to establish an open marriage or relationship despite the fact being that marriage is monogamous.
An emergency plan element that focuses on special planning needs generated by a bioterrorism attack is an example of a/an:
A. Supporting annex.
B. Basic plan.
C. Threat/hazard/incident-specific annex.
D. Implementing instruction.
Answer:
An emergency plan element that focuses of a special planning needs generated by a bioterrorism attack is an example of a threat / hazard incident-specific annex.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Threat/hazard/incident-specific annex.
Explanation:
These are special plans managed by the government to operate trough emergencies:
These annexes are developed to address unique or specific:
Response details. Risk areas and evacuation routes. Provisions for emergency public information. Protective equipment for responders.Often include tabbed maps, charts, inventories, and other work aids to treats like:
Earthquake (City) Public Health Emergency and Bioterrorism (County) Terrorism Incident (State)Which of the following was a major consequence of the Renaissance? The desire to create states based on Athenian models of democracy. A network of independent, educated people who were not totally reliant on either the state or the church. The church regained much of the power it lost in the aftermath of the Black Death. Peasant revolts against the feudal order in Western Europe.
Answer: A network of independent, educated people who were not totally reliant on either the state or the church
Explanation: The Renaissance, as a revival of classical philosophy and humanism in ancient Greece, contributed to the spread of new ideas, art and education, though many more. The possibility of printing books and spreading scientific ideas and achievements contributed to the edification of many and their independence, especially at a time when there were more or less old models of government in the states. Church teachings by these intellectuals were rejected.
Final answer:
The Renaissance led to the rise of independent, educated individuals and nurtured a spirit of inquiry and intellectual freedom. It contributed to the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, which challenged traditional authority and governance. This period also saw advancements in arts, science, philosophy, and the structure of government that paved the way for modern nation-states.
Explanation:
Major Consequence of the Renaissance
One of the major consequences of the Renaissance was the emergence of a network of independent, educated people. This development was not rooted in a singular pursuit to emulate Athenian democracy, but in a broader cultivation of arts, literature, science, and more participatory forms of government. Independent city-states flourished, ending the medieval dominance of the feudal lords and beginning a shift toward modern nation-states.
The Renaissance stimulated advances in many areas, especially fostering the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. These movements encouraged fresh perspectives on human existence and the natural world, leading to questioning of traditional forms of authority and governance. Intellectual curiosity was further fueled by the accessibility of ancient texts and the invention of metal movable type.
Although peasant revolts did occur, they were not a direct consequence of the Renaissance; rather, they were more a result of long-standing feudal tensions. The church's power did not return to pre-Black Death levels but transformed, partly due to the wealth and power of influential families and their courts, and the subsequent Reformation movements which challenged ecclesiastical authority.
Professor Lawrence was concerned about the validity of a recently reported experiment on the effects of alcohol use. Which process would best enable her to assess the reliability of these findings?
a. naturalistic observation
b. replication
c. random sampling
d. a case study
Answer: The correct answer is : b. replication
Explanation: Replication is the process of copying and keeping data updated in various database modes. Replication has several advantages such as: performance, failsafe, reliability and block generation. Replication is the process by which an exact copy of part of the system is generated.
James, 32 years old, is married, a father of one, and getting established in his career. He finds himself torn between obligations to his family and his employer, and often ponders where his loyalties are and where to draw boundaries. According to Levinson, he is entering the phase of BOOM, or:______.
Answer:
Becoming One's Own Man.
Explanation:
James is finding himself in a difficult situation he is feeling constrained by the authority figures in the world.
It is the fourth phase of Levinson's model .Since James is married ,he also has a child and also getting established in his career and he is stuck between obligation to his family and his employer.
Which statement is true about mate selection?
a. Little support exists for the idea that "opposites attract."
b. Romantic love is rarely an important factor in mate selection.
c. People rarely select partners who resemble themselves.
d. Partners who are similar in personality are less likely to stay together.
Answer:
a. Little support exists for the idea that "opposites attract."
Explanation:
Scientists discovered that the idea that opposites attract is a fallacy after realizing that there is attraction only among those who share the same values and concepts. In their research, they found that people who think similarly tend to attract, whereas people who don't tend to repel each other.
Paul spends much of his time working in his garden and reading books on photography. He doesn't have as much strength as he used to have, but he is enjoying his time of decreased responsibility. Developmental psychologists would say that Paul is probably in:
Answer:
Late adulthood
Explanation:
Which of the following refers to the very private and internal mental processes that the behaviorists avoided studying—information processing, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving?
Answer:
Cognition
Explanation:
Behaviorism takes observable behavior into consideration and not cognition. Although behaviorists usually accept that cognitions and emotions exist, they rather avoid studying them as they consider that it is only possible to measure visible behavior in the framework of scientific and objective procedures. In this way, the resources to explain these internal events are behavioral terms.
Suppose that Tegan is good at cooking but not very good at cleaning up the kitchen afterward and that Sara is good at cleaning kitchens but not very good at cooking. Which of the following statements is true with regard toTegan and Sara?
- Tegan should cook and clean up the kitchen.
- Sara should cook and clean up the kitchen.
- Sara should cook and Tegan should clean up the kitchen.
- Tegan should cook and Sara should clean up the kitchen.
Answer:- Tegan should cook and Sara should clean up the kitchen.
Explanation:There is a very high chance that a person will be motivated to do what they are good at and they will do it well.
There is a balance between these two one is good at something that the other one is not good at which create an equilibrium situation for them.
Tegan will cook because he is good at cooking which will mean they will have great meals and enjoy them whilst Sara will clean up the room and it will be spotlessly clean.
Answer: A: Tegan should cook and clean up the kitchen.
Explanation:
Sam and Chloe are debating about the best places to live after college. Sam states that the Northeast offers a healthier lifestyle than the Southwest and insists that she is basing her conclusions on facts, without any influence of personal emotion or bias. In other words, Sam believes she is showing ____.
A subjectivity
B neutrality
C objectivity
D perspective
Answer:
objectivity
Explanation:
According to my research on different view categories, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Sam believes she is showing objectivity with her statements. This is the act of basing something strictly on facts without interference from emotions, perception or imagination. Which is exactly what Sam is doing.
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John Locke wrote that if the people of a country believe their government is unjust or abusing power, they have a right to overthrow it. Which founding principle does his statement support?
Answer:
Social Contract
Explanation:
Social contract Principle support his statement.
A social contract is a direct or an indirect contract among the group of people or society to contribute to the social cause like a social benefit. For example, sacrificing someone freedom in order to protect state.
In the social contract, the rights and duties are mentioned for each and they are bidden to follow them.
Alexandra is told that research supports the value of cosmetic surgery for boosting self-esteem. Belinda is told that the esteem-enhancing value of cosmetic surgery has been refuted by research. Both women consider the research findings to be common sense. This best illustrates the power of
A) random sampling.B) overconfidence.C) the hindsight bias.D) illusory correlation.E) the double-blind procedure.
Answer:
C. the hindsight bias
Explanation:
the hindsight bias refers to people tendencies to see an situation that they already seen before as predictable. They will assume that the outcome will be pretty much the same as what they've experienced before.
From the excerpt above, we can see that Alexandra and Belinda the research that they read as 'the truth' without even conducting further investigation.
This most likely happened because both of them already has a pre-conceived notion regarding cosmetic surgery.
Alexandra always believe that cosmetic surgery can increase self-esteem while Belinda has always believed that cosmetic surgery cannot increase self-esteem even before they read the research. Both of them only treat the research as a small confirmation for the bias that they already held.
Motherboards, Inc., manufactures computer parts. The company’s total revenue is the money the company earns after paying all of its production costs. the total wages the company pays workers in its factories and stores. the amount of money the company earns from selling an individual part. the amount the company receives from the sale of all of its computer parts.a. the money the company earns after paying all of its production costs.
b. the total wages the company pays workers in its factories and stores.
c. the amount of money the company earns from selling an individual part.
d. the amount the company receives from the sale of all of its computer parts.
Answer:
The company’s total revenue is the amount the company receives for the sale of all its computer parts (d)
Explanation:
The money the company earns after paying production costs is known as gross profit, not total revenue (a)
The salary that the company pays to its workers in factories and stores is considered an expense, therefore it cannot be called total revenue (b).
To know the total revenue of a company, all units sold, not just an individual part (c), must be considered, therefore the total revenue is the amount Motherboards Inc., receives for the total sale of its products (d)
The total revenue of Motherboards Inc. is d. the amount the company receives from the sale of all of its computer parts.
What is revenue?Revenue to a company is the amount in receives when it sells the goods or services that it produces or has for sale.
Motherboards Inc in this scenario makes computer parts so the amount that they make from selling these will be their revenue.
In conclusion, option D is correct.
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Moe has a big exam tomorrow. He considered studying this evening, but decided to hang out with Curly instead. If neither activity involves any explicit costs, and Moe always chooses rationally, it must be true that:a. the opportunity cost of studying tonight is less than the value Moe gets from spending time with Curly.
b. the opportunity cost of studying tonight is equal to the value Moe gets from spending time with Curly minus the cost of earning a low grade on the exam.
c. Moe gets more benefit from spending time with Curly than from studying.
d. Moe gets less benefit from spending time with Curly than from studying.
Answer:
C. Moe gets more benefit from spending time with Curly than from studying.
Explanation:
Moe gets more benefit from spending time with Curly than from studying, because if both have zero costs then Moe chose based on the option that gave him the most benefits.