A traumatic experience may trigger a lasting phobia in a child with a sensitive, high-strung temperament. The same experience, however, may have no long-term impact on a child with a more relaxed temperament. This best illustrates the role of ________ in the development of phobias.

Answer:

C. short-term                    

Explanation:

Short-term memory: Also known as active memory or primary memory. It is defined as the capacity for possessing or holding, but not influencing or manipulating, a small amount or piece of information in mind in a readily available or an active state for a short period. Information in short-term memory can be maintained or stored longer with the use rehearsal technique.

Example: It can be used to recall or remember a phone number being recited just now.

Answer:

C: short-term

Explanation:

Because if you can't remember something that short after turning around it is a short time it is short term.

Answer:

The answer is: Activation-synthesis theory of dreaming

Explanation:

According to the activation-synthesis theory, the dreams are a result of the physiological processes of the brain during the REM sleep ( Rapid eye movement sleep).

According to this theory, brain activation is observed during the rapid eye movement sleep which includes the neuronal activity occurring in the brainstem. This neuronal internal activity is synthesized and interpreted by the brain in order to create meaning thus resulting in dreaming.

Therefore, Betty most likely believes in the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming.

Final answer:

Betty likely believes in the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming, which views dreams as the result of random neural firings in the brain that our brain tries to synthesize and make sense of upon waking.

Explanation:

Based on Betty's explanation that your dream was meaningless and only caused by random neural firings during sleep, she most likely believes in the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. This theory, proposed by Hobson & McCarley in 1977, suggests that dreams don't actually mean anything substantial. Instead, they are the result of electrical brain impulses that pull random thoughts and imagery from our memories. The theory posits that the brain, during REM sleep, attempts to synthesize and make sense of these random neural firings, leading to the construction of dream narratives upon waking. This contrasts sharply with other theories that suggest dreams have specific functions like memory consolidation or wish fulfillment.

Notably, the activation-synthesis theory focuses on the neurobiological process and argues that dreams are simply our brain's interpretation of random firing of neurons in the brainstem, with these signals being sent to the cortex which then attempts to string them together into coherent stories. Despite being largely based on neural activity, this theory acknowledges the complexity of dreaming phenomena and has sparked significant discussion and further research within the field of psychology and neuroscience.

Answer:

To resolve  a psychological disorder might be present  

Explanation:

MSE is a psychological evaluation of a person's mental and behavioral symptoms. It is an objective evaluation of the clinician and subjective description given by the patients. It provides information about assessment and diagnosis. it provides a snapshot at the point of time. MSE provides the history of the patient that is needed in the formulation of the patient disorder. It provides us a physical as the well psychological assessment of the patients.  

Components included in MSE:

Answer:D-Increasing its money holdings or buying assets

Explanation:

If a family unit is spending more than its income it implies that either the family is borrowing money or selling its asset such that the money holdings of the family is decreasing. Thus Family cannot increase its money holdings or buying assets while they spending more than their incomes.

Thus d is the most appropriate among the given options

Answer:

Conscientiousness is the characteristic that suits for Jesse.

Explanation:

The quality who is having desire to do one's work or commitment well and fully is called as Conscientiousness. Jesse is a succeeded who faces a challenging problems and handle it in a simple way.

Jesse has good health because he look after his nutrition to keep his health in a good condition.

Jesse is attentive and strict to his goals. Jesse has passion towards his goals to achieve them. Hence, Conscientiousness characteristic suits to Jesse.

Answer:

planning

Explanation:

According to my research on the system development cycles, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Jonathan is in the planning step of this cycle. During this step an individual calculates the strengths and weaknesses of the project, as well as the feasibility of the project in order to create a good design for implementation of that project.

I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.

Answer:

A process can exist without customers.

Explanation:

A business process is the  collection of the related as well as structured activities or the tasks by the people or the equipment which in specific sequence produce the service or the product for particular customer(s).

It is often visualized as flowchart of the sequence of the activities with the interleaving points or as the process matrix of sequence of the activities with the relevance rules based on the data in process.

Hence, Option D is not true as a process must include customers.

Answer:

Allan Sandage

Explanation:

Allan Sandage is an american astronomer that has undertaken extensive efforts to evaluate Hubble's constant rate of universe expansion.

in the beginning of his career in 1958 , the primary focus of Allan is to evaluate the Hubble's constant rate.

He used many different techniques to determine the distance to several galaxies. From these many different calculations,  average value of Hubble's constant was about 50 km/sec/megaparsec.

Astronomer Wendy would say the universe is older due to a slower expansion rate, which results in an older age for the Universe.

Astronomer Wendy would say that the universe is older based on the fact that a slower expansion rate leads to an older age for the Universe. The age of the Universe increases if the Hubble constant (expansion rate) is smaller, indicating an older Universe.

Answer:

Organizational encoding

Explanation:

Organizational encoding is the classification process that allows connections to categorize and identify data in a series of various forms.

In particular, short-term storage encoding in the brain mainly depends on  echoic encoding rather than semantic encoding.

The participant is most likely using semantic encoding during the memory experiment.

The participant is most likely using semantic encoding during the memory experiment. Semantic encoding is the process of encoding the meaning and concepts associated with information. It involves paying attention to the meanings of words and their connections to other knowledge in the brain.

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Answer: Procedural memory

Explanation:

Procedural memory is referred to as a type of unconscious memory also known as the implicit memory and long term memory that tends to help the performance of a typical types of task without any conscious awareness of the previous knowledge.  This memory also tends to guide the processes that one tends to perform and also usually resides below state of the conscious awareness.

Megan's transition from moving slowly to becoming very efficient at stuffing envelopes for a political campaign is an example of a learning curve. This exemplifies how repetition and practice can lead to proficiency in a task, highlighting the importance of volunteer work in political campaigns for both organizational needs and personal development.

Megan volunteered to help with a local political campaign and was assigned to stuff envelopes. She moved slowly at first but over time she became very efficient in her task. This is an example of a learning curve. The term learning curve represents the rate at which a person becomes proficient in a task through practice and repetition. Initially, the process may be slow and effortful, but with time, efficiency and speed improve as the person gains experience.

Volunteering for a political campaign, like Megan did, is a form of political participation that serves not only the campaign but also helps the volunteer develop new skills and social networks. This kind of involvement is crucial for the functioning of political parties and campaigns, which rely heavily on the dedication of volunteers for a variety of tasks ranging from envelope stuffing to canvassing and phone banking. Such experiences provide invaluable opportunities for learning and growth, exemplified by Megan's improvement over time.

Answer:

-Your personality and interest will be an asset if you do a job that aligns with your personality and interest; so in the job of your liking they will be an asset.

-This is the job that aligns with the type of the person that you are and also aligns well with the things that you love to do.

-For example if you are people's person , you have a bubble personality and your interest is working with people or interacting with people you will probably work well as a banker for example or as a teacher .

-When you do these jobs it is very likely that you will give all your energy and you will be more invested in it because you will be enjoying doing it.

-However your personality and interest will be a hindrance when you do a job that does not align with your personality and interest .

- This kind of job will cause you not to perform as you would normal do because it will not be a job that you are interested in doing and as it's opposite of your personality , it will discourage you and you will find it hard to do.

- For example if you are a very shy individual and you get a job that wants you to be exposed to a lot of people everyday it will be hard for you to do well in such a job and especially if you are not interested in it.

- You won't like doing it and you will be negative towards it which will affect your performance.

Explanation:

Answer:

Social control.

Explanation:

The reaction of Moira's boss is an example of social control. Social control is a set of techniques that are used to prevent deviant social behavior. We internalize moral codes which determine our values, behavior, and appearance. These norms will conform to the community in which we live in. Social control is also exercised by the family, the group of peers, and our superiors. What is right or wrong is determined by society and there are sanctions for wrong or illegal behavior.

Answer:

Norm                

Explanation:

Norms: It is defined as the implicit but understood rules of a culture or society for the behaviors or conduct that are considered expected and acceptable.

Types of norms:

1. Folkways or conventions.

2. Mores.

3. Taboos.

4. Laws.

Examples of norms:

1. Boys wear blue; girls wear pink.

2. Men should be stronger than women and do not show emotion.

3. Women should be nurturing and caring.

Final answer:

Jim's experience with being kissed on each cheek by neighbors in Italy is an example of cultural differences in nonverbal communication and a form of culture shock.

Explanation:

The type of greeting experienced by Jim, where individuals kiss on each cheek, is an example of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. In Italy, it is customary for people to greet each other with a cheek kiss, while in the United States, a handshake is more common. This form of greeting is an illustration of culture shock for someone like Jim, who is unaccustomed to it. When analyzing nonverbal immediacy behaviors, such as hand-holding or hugging, it is important to recognize that they vary greatly across cultures. What might be considered a friendly greeting or show of affection in one country could be interpreted differently in another. Understanding and respecting these differences is essential for positive intercultural communication.

Answer:

Heuristics is a practically automatic thinking and behavior technique in humans who act intuitively and unconsciously to find likely answers to what they are looking for.

Explanation:

One decision I made based on heuristics came when I was a child and a friend of mine cut himself very severely and was bleeding a lot, as a child I didn't know what to do and had no adults around to help us at that time. I got nervous, but I started thinking about how to help my friend, at that moment, I take a sheet and pressed tight against my friend's injury. I didn't know what could happen, but I found at that moment that the sheet was helping to slow the flow of blood, I was very happy to have helped in such a serious situation.

Answer:

The answer is: Bureaucracy

Explanation:

Bureaucracy is defined as the administrative system which is responsible for governing various organizations or establishments. It can be described as both the body of government officials that are not elected and an administrative group that is responsible for making important policies.

It is a complex multi layered system which controls and maintains uniformity in an organization.

Therefore, the system of California leaders is called the Bureaucracy.

The answer is: Bureaucracy

Answer:

Answer:

Holism

Explanation:

Holism is a perspective that told about human condition related to mind-body health environment, society individuals all interpenetrate each other and can define each other. Anthropology always try to integrate aspects of human that is known. Holism is a great area for those scholars who want to study human nature. Holism is followed gestalt, the whole part is greater than the sum of its parts. humans are not just part of X percent of genes and Y percent of the environment but even it is the mutual shaping of genes, culture, and experience living in the world which produce something new. It is important to know that human is shaped by shared cultural experiences and develop very different if developed in different culture such as isolation.

Answer: Accountability and control.

Explanation: It refers to the person responsible for managing the information system who can be held accountable and responsible for damaged to individual and collective information and properly rights; In general, to the extent that a computer software is part of a machine that damages a machine physically or economically, the legal responsible for the damage are the producer and the operator of the software.

Answer:  The correct answer is : D. Your values and those of your organization.

Explanation:  Ethics is the standard that guides our behavior, both as individuals and members of organizations. Ethical decision making requires knowing your own ethical values and those of your organization and using them as a guide when making decisions. Three main components of ethical decision making are: ethical commitment, ethical awareness and ethical competence.

When choosing a solution in an ethical situation, you should account for your personal compliance, your organization's values, and evaluate all possible solutions ethically.

In an ethical situation, when selecting a solution, you should consider several factors. The most crucial elements to consider are your personal values, your organization's values, and the ethical implications of the solution options. Personal compliance, or adhering to your own moral code, is paramount in maintaining integrity. Equally, taking into account your organization's values ensures unity and harmony within your workspace. Evaluating all possible solutions with an ethical lens assists in the decision-making process. Taking into account all ethical implications helps to select the best solution that aligns with one's values and those of the organization.

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Answer: Skinner´s experiments on reinforcement.

Explanation: The law of effect, formulated by Edward Thorndike, is a law on behavioral court behavior. According to this law, the responses that are followed (contiguous) with reinforcing consequences will be associated with the stimulus and will be more likely to occur when the stimulus reappears.

On the contrary, if the response to the stimulus is followed by an aversive consequence, the association will be weaker, so the probability of occurrence will be lower. However, he had to revise this theory since in practice, the aversive consequence did not fulfill the purpose of weakening the connection between stimulus and response but rather seemed to have some consequences of pleasure instead of manifesting the response for that purpose.

The law of effect, which posits that consequences affect the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, was foundational for B.F. Skinner's experiments on reinforcement in the field of operant conditioning.

The law of effect, first proposed by Edward Thorndike, posits that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated, and those followed by unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated. B.F. Skinner further developed this idea and applied it in his experiments on operant conditioning, where he conducted scientific experiments on animals to determine how organisms learn through the consequences of their behavior. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is that the law of effect laid the foundation for Skinner's experiments on reinforcement.

Answer:

Prior notification

Explanation:

Improve the response rate is commonly related to the survey method. response rate always refers to the percentage of eligible sample units that participate in the survey. To ensure that you are measuring your sample unit size is extremely very important because further, it affects the study result and generalization.  

There are many response rate cost raise your survey response rate that can boost your response rate:

Answer:

(A) Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon.

Explanation:

The only one that could provide justification for the attribution of the increase in the soybean despite the excess in offer because the abnormally large harvest in the countries that produce it would be that a similar product that took care of the same necesities had low harvest thus resulting on a low offer of that product, increasing the demand for similar products.

Answer:

(A) Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon.

Explanation:

The only one that could provide justification for the attribution of the increase in the soybean despite the excess in offer because the abnormally large harvest in the countries that produce it would be that a similar product that took care of the same necesities had low harvest thus resulting on a low offer of that product, increasing the demand for similar products.

Answer:

United must prove that copyright is valid to establish infringements.

Explanation:

Copyrights are norms established by law to protect the relationship between the creator and the use of his creations, be they artistic, literary or scientific creations, such as texts, books, paintings, music, illustrations, photographs, etc. With the use of copyright the creator of something can prevent the use of its creation as long as it proves that it is the copyright holder of that creation. Based on this, we can conclude that United must prove that copyright is valid to establish infringements.

United Fabrics International, Inc. does not need to prove the validity of their copyright to establish infringement unless Macy's explicitly challenges the validity. Upon copyright registration, United has a legally enforceable right, and they just need to show that Macy's used a substantially similar design after the copyright was registered.

To determine if United Fabrics International, Inc. must prove that their copyright is valid to establish infringement against Macy's, Inc., it is essential to understand the nature of copyrights. According to the U.S. Copyright Office, a copyright provides protection for 'original works of authorship' such as literary and graphic works, and gives the owner the exclusive right to reproduce, display, or perform their work. The ownership of a copyright begins the moment an original work is created and is registered with the U.S. Copyright Office, giving the owner a legally enforceable right.

In a copyright infringement suit, registration provides a public record of the copyright and prima facie evidence of its validity, and the burden of proving that the copyright is not valid usually falls on the party contesting it. Therefore, since United registered their copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office, they do not need to prove its validity unless it is explicitly challenged by Macy's with legitimate claims that could invalidate the copyright. Instead, United must show that Macy's used a design that is substantially similar to their copyrighted design and that the infringement occurred after the copyright was registered.

Answer:b.Ambrose’s self-image is not congruent with his parent’s image of him.

Explanation:

How Ambrose sees himself and how his parents sees him , they see him and measure him in their eyes as an accountant but he doesn't see himself that way.

There is a contradiction between their views .

It is very likely that parents may wish that their children become something however only to find that their children doesn't real like those careers .

Sometimes it is a dream of their parents to see them become that and only to find that their children have a different dream.

Answer:

Esmeralda can file tax return to claim income tax withholding of $50

Explanation:

Even though Esmeralda is a full time student and is claimed by her parents as a dependent, she has to file tax return to claim tax withholding of $50. If a dependent is earning, their income cannot be combined with their parents' income if they are earning income. They have to file their returns if they have to claim any tax refund or credits.

Esmeralda is a qualifying dependent as she is a full time student but she need to file returns so as to claim tax withholding.

Esmeralda can file a tax return to reclaim her income tax withholding of $50, despite being a dependent, to potentially get a refund since her income is below the mandatory filing threshold.

Yes, Esmeralda can file a tax return to claim her $50 of income tax withholding even though she is claimed as a dependent by her parents. This is because an individual, regardless of being claimed as a dependent, has the right to file a tax return to claim any withholding they have had over the course of the year. This allows them to possibly receive a refund if they had more tax withheld than what they owe. Moreover, Esmeralda’s income being low, at $500, means she is well below the threshold requiring her to file a tax return, but by filing, she may be entitled to a refund of the income tax that was withheld.

Answer:

minimum price below which legal trades cannot be made

Explanation:

Price floor are made by the government which is considered to be the lowest price that is allowed to carry any business.

They are fixed by the government from time to time to maintain a healthy economy across the country. It prevents the prices from being very low so that is does not effect the overall economy.

Price floor is generally considered to be the legally accepted price that any commodity can be sold in the market.

Thus it is the minimum price below which legal trades cannot be made.

A price floor is a legal minimum price mandated by the government to prevent prices from dropping too low and to protect producers, with the minimum wage being a key example.

A price floor is a government-mandated minimum price below which legal trades cannot be made. Its purpose is to protect producers by ensuring they can sell their goods or services at a sustainable rate. This market intervention prevents prices from falling too low, which could harm producers' ability to continue production and may affect the overall economy. The most notable example of a price floor is the minimum wage, which sets a legal minimum hourly wage to protect workers from excessively low pay. Price floors above the market equilibrium can lead to surpluses, whereas floors below equilibrium typically have no effect, as they are not binding.

Answer:Tactical Plan, Operational Plan

Explanation:

A tactical plan is a strategic plan involving tactics and plans to achieve a desired goal or target. For example, if a company wants to be a market leader, then they have to increase their spending on advertising and marketing.

An operational plan is a comprehensive plan used to depict the role of each team or department in a clear context in order to achieve the target .

This plan includes how can one achieve the target, what resources are required to achieve a goal while resource allocation is made by Tactical plan.

A strategic plan is set by top management to outline long-term goals and resources, while a tactical plan is set by middle management to achieve specific, short-term objectives.

A strategic plan is a general plan outlining resource allocation and priorities and is set by and for top management. On the contrary, a tactical plan is aimed at achieving the goals set by middle management. Strategic plans typically have a wide viewpoint and long-term aspects, while tactical plans are shorter-term, more task-focused. For example, a strategic plan might outline a company's plan to enter a new market, while a tactical plan might detail the steps to launch a marketing campaign for a particular new product in that new market.

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Answer: Credentialism

Explanation:

Credentialism refers to the need for certain specific certificates or qualification to get considered for the required job.

Credentialism is often associated with educational inflation in which there is a high requirement of a certain degree simultaneously decreasing the quality of diploma or devaluation of degree. It includes progressively higher grades for a specific work which would have been lower in the past for the same work.

Answer:

credentialism

Explanation:

Credentialism is the dependency on the formal certifications or qualifications in order to to undertake a hierarchical task or become an expert or to work in a particular field. Credentialism is the reliance on more academic degrees in order to get promotion or hiring in a particular field.

Thus, Freya obtaining a master’s degree to obtain the coveted positions is an example of credentialism.

Answer:c) introspection

Explanation:

-This is the process of examining your own thoughts and feeling , looking deep within yourself without the mediation of the outside people or the outside world .

-Abstract ideas are ideas in your mind that you may have as a thought but they don't actual have any physical reality .

-So William has these ideas in his mind as he examines his thoughts and then he wrote them down as he get them so that he can bring them to reality .

-When you examine your inner ideas or abstract ideas that is an introspection .

Answer:

upgrades

Explanation:

Answer: Piaget's 3rd stage of development or known as Concrete Operational

Explanation:

The Piaget's 3rd stage of development also known as Concrete Operational tends to occurs in between ages 7 to 11.  Under this children can start performing concrete operations.  They tend to start reasoning logically only if it can be applied to concrete examples . Also the children start developing the ability where they tend to classify and divide factors into different sets and ponder upon their interrelationships .

The ability to classify or divide things into sets and subsets, and to consider their interrelationships, develops during the Concrete Operational stage of Piaget's stages of cognitive development. This stage often happens between the ages of 7 to 11 and features significant advancements in a child's cognitive abilities.

According to Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development, the ability to classify or divide things into different sets and subsets and to consider their interrelationships develops during the Concrete Operational stage. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 11.

In the Concrete Operational stage, children start to think logically about concrete events. They begin to understand the principle of conservation, that is, the ability to determine that a certain quantity will remain the same despite adjustment of the container, shape, or apparent size. Additionally, children in this stage can categorize items by their size, shape, and other characteristics. They also begin to understand the concept of reversibility, which refers to the understanding that numbers or objects can be changed, then returned back to their original state.

These are significant developments in cognitive abilities and signify a shift in a child's understanding and interaction with the world around them. Piaget outlined these stages to help us understand how children's logic and reasoning evolve over time.

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