Answer:
The Senate
Explanation:
A U.S. district judge pled guilty to obstruction of justice for lying to judges who investigated sexual misconduct complaints. Sentenced to 33 months in federal prison in May 2009, the judge attempted to retire from the bench, thereby allowing him to draw his salary. He was impeached and resigned from the bench in disgrace, effectively ending his impeachment trial. The Senate impeached the U.S. district judge.
U.S. District Judge Samuel B. Kent pleaded guilty in February 2009 to obstruction of justice for lying to a judicial committee investigating an allegation he sexually harassed an employee. Kent was sentenced today to 33 months for aggravated sexual abuse for his alleged assaults in 2003 and 2007
A researcher randomly assigns participants to read a passage in a book with or without highlighting in the passage. Differences in comprehension are compared between the groups. In this example, the ______ is the experimental group and the ______ is the control group.
Answer:
Passage with highlighting group, passage without highlighting group
Explanation:
A researcher randomly assigns participants to read a passage in a book with or without highlighting in the passage. Differences in comprehension are compared between groups. The passage with highlighting group is the experimental group and the passage without highlighting group is the control group in this example.
The group that is subject to the treatment is the experimental group, while the group that is not subject to the treatment is the control group.
Answer:
passage with highlighting group is the experimental group; passage without highlighting group is the control group
Explanation:
An experimental group is the group in a scientific experiment where the experimental procedure is performed. This group is exposed to the independent variable being tested and the changes observed and recorded.
Where as, a control group is a group separated from the rest of the experiment where the independent variable being tested is not exposed.
At the state level, many states have adopted the _________.
This statute allows local prosecutors or the attorney general to press charges against people who knowingly use deceptive business practices in a consumer transaction, and it authorizes consumers to hire a private attorney to bring an action seeking their actual damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees.
Answer:
Deceptive trade practices act
Explanation:
At the state level, many states have adopted the deceptive trade practices act.
This statute allows local prosecutors or the attorney general to press charges against people who knowingly use deceptive business practices in a consumer transaction, and it authorizes consumers to hire a private attorney to bring an action seeking their actual damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees.
Delia does not display all the full-blown schizophrenia symptoms any more. Occasionally, a shadow of a symptom appears. She is a bit withdrawn and not entirely clear all the time, but she can marginally function in the world. This is an example of ______ schizophrenia.
Answer:
This is an example of Undifferentiated schizophrenia.
Explanation:
Schizophrenia as a mental illness (disorder) has been studied by various researchers inorder to know how to resolve the illness. During the study, it was known to be classified into four different types according to which symptoms the patients dispays.
In the case of Delia, she being withdrawn and not entirely clear all the time (vague feeling), shows an example of class of schizophrenia known as Undifferentiated Schizophrenia
What kind of inspiration bursts upon Tom Sawyer as he returns his “straitened means” to his pocket at the beginning of the excerpt?
Refer to evidence in the text to explain your answer
Answer:
Tom is inspired to make the painting look fun.... to not only convince others that they want to take a turn painting the fence.... but that they will trade their valuables for the honor.
Explanation:
That's the best I can do,so sorry if it didn't help;but anyways,GOOD LUCK!
The inspiration that came upon Tom Sawyer was to make the fence painting to be like a privilege and ararity in a way that other boys would want to do it for him.
Why did Tom Sawyer have this inspiration?This was due to the fact that he had gotten tired of the chores that he was asked to do. He had to try to deceive others to do it for him.
He was trying to buy the boys to do the task for him so that he would be less busy.
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Seth is young man who considers himself to very successful, and who enjoys the finer things in life. He makes a lot of money and spends it on clothes, cars, gambling, and women. Most psychologists would agree that Seth seems to display a high level of:
Answer:
Narcissism
Explanation:
Narcissism is the acquisition of the enjoyment of one's idealized self-image and qualities through envy or egotistic admiration. It is an excessive interest in or appreciation for one's own physical appearance and personality.
Seth as a young man who feels he is very successful, and enjoys the finer things in life, seth displays high level of Narcissism, he admires himself and feels on top of the world.
Narcissism is characterized by an exaggerated self-image and addiction to fantasy, by an uncommon coolness and composure that is only shaken when narcissistic trust is under threat.
Seth displays a high level of self-esteem and an overinflated sense of self-worth, characterized by materialism and narcissistic traits, which could indicate underlying psychological compensations for lack of life fulfillment.
Seth, as described, seems to exhibit behaviors and attitudes often associated with a high level of self-esteem, likely stemming from his personal narrative and socioeconomic success. However, his lifestyle choices and attitudes also suggest an overinflated sense of self-importance and possibly a level of narcissism. Psychologists might argue that Seth's lavish spending, engagement in risky behaviors such as gambling, and his focus on materialistic pleasures indicate he could be trying to compensate for deeper psychological needs or a lack of fulfillment, as wealth alone is not a determinant of happiness and can sometimes lead to increased depression and psychopathology. Seth's behavior aligns with the characteristics of someone preoccupied with fantasies of success, entitlement, arrogant attitudes, and possibly the exploitation of others.
Professor Perlman was interested in comparing two textbooks to determine whether one used more sexist language than the other. Perlman counted the number of times a gender reference appeared in each book. Perlman was doing Group of answer choices theoretical sampling. quota sampling. manifest content coding. latent content coding.
Answer: Manifest content coding
Explanation:
Manifest content coding contains explicit rules for coding and as little dependency on interpretation by researcher.It keeps content's data as it is in the coding mechanism.
According to the question,Perlman is using manifest content coding as he is coding the actual number of lines of gender reference in book which will depict explicit method of coding .He is not dependent on interpreting .
Other options are incorrect because latent content coding, theoretical sampling and quota sampling are not done by Perlman .Thus, the correct option is manifest content coding.
Which of the following statements about touch is FALSE? A. Touch may be the closest form of nonverbal communication. B. People exhibit different touching behaviors across different cultures. C. Touch is a life-giving force for infants. D. Touch prompts others to cease talking about themselves.
Answer:
C. Touch is a life-giving force for infants.
Explanation:
Haptic communication is a branch of nonverbal communication that studies the ways that people and animals communicate and interact by means of the sense of touch. Touch is known as the most sophisticated and intimate of the six senses and is the earliest sense to developed by the fetus but cannot be described as a life giving force for infants.
Final answer:
Statement D, which suggests that touch prompts others to cease talking about themselves, is false. Touch is an essential part of nonverbal communication that conveys warmth and support, and plays a significant role in human social development.
Explanation:
Within the context of nonverbal communication, the student's question pertains to the nature of touch and its role in human interaction and development. Among the provided statements, the false one is D. Touch prompts others to cease talking about themselves. Touch is widely recognized as being an integral part of nonverbal communication that conveys various messages such as warmth, care, and support. It varies across different cultures, and is considered a life-giving force, especially for infants. On the other hand, touch does not inherently prompt others to cease talking about themselves, and there is no evidence to support this claim within the scope of touch's role in communication.
John is the leader of a small work team that is responsible for developing new safety standards for a small construction company. The group has been having difficulty developing new standards because John's instructions have been extremely unclear. He has stated a general goal, but he has not given the group any specific directions. John could probably improve this group's ability to complete its task if he would _______________.
Answer:
use higher-level abstraction to present the overall goal, followed by lower-level abstractions when he explains exactly how to complete the task.
Explanation:
John is the leader of a small work team that is responsible for developing new safety standards for a small construction company. The group has been having difficulty developing new standards because John's instructions have been extremely unclear. He has stated a general goal, but he has not given the group any specific directions. John could probably improve this group's ability to complete its task if he would use higher-level abstraction to present the overall goal, followed by lower-level abstractions when he explains exactly how to complete the task..
Answer:
use, utilize and engage higher-level abstraction to present the overall goal, followed by lower-level abstractions when he will explain exactly on how to complete the task.
Explanation:
John will use the high - level abstraction to present the goals to them. This will mean a general presentation of the goals. Everyone get to know and be acquainted with the goals.
Meanwhile, John will use the low-level abstraction to properly communicate to them proven ways and direction by which the goals can be be achieved.
For what audience was this document created?
Source: Gen. Thomas Gage, Orders to Lieut. Colonel Smith, April 18, 1775. Having received intelligence, that a quantity of Ammunition, Provisions, Artillery, Tents and small Arms, have been collected at Concord, for the Avowed Purpose of raising and supporting a Rebellion against His Majesty, you will March with a Corps of Grenadiers and Light Infantry, put under your Command, with the utmost expedition and Secrecy to Concord, where you will seize and destroy all Artillery, Ammunition, Provisions, Tents, Small Arms, and all Military Stores whatever. But you will take care that the Soldiers do not plunder the Inhabitants, or hurt private property. You have a Draught of Concord, on which is marked the Houses, Barns,
1. General Thomas Gage
2. British Soldiers
3. Lieutenant colonal smith
4. Inhabitants of concord
Answer:
4.Inhabitants of concord
Explanation:
Nora is interested in differences in amount of content retained from a lecture based on time of class. She compares her two sections. Section A meets at 8 am and Section B meets at 2 pm. She tests students in both sections, unannounced, on content that she taught two weeks ago.
Which of the following designs is Nora best illustrating?
a. One-group posttest-only design
b. One group pretest-posttest design
c. Posttest only control group design
d. Posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups
Answer:
d. Posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups
Explanation:
Nora is interested in differences in amount of content retained from a lecture based on time of class. She compares her two sections. Section A meets at 8 am and Section B meets at 2 pm. She tests students in both sections, unannounced, on content that she taught two weeks ago. Posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups is what Nora was illustrating
In an iron triangle, the interest group a. files formal lawsuits and amicus briefs against administrative agencies and congressional incumbents. b. organizes grassroots mobilizations against administrative agencies and congressional incumbents. c. is legally excluded from any interactions with congressional committees and administrative agencies. d. provides campaign contributions to members of Congress and lobbies for larger administrative agency budgets.
Answer:
d. provides campaign contributions to members of Congress and lobbies for larger administrative agency budgets.
Explanation:
In an iron triangle, the interest group provides campaign contributions to members of Congress and lobbies for larger administrative agency budgets.
In an iron triangle, the interest group often provides campaign contributions to Congressional members and lobbies for larger budgets in administrative agencies. This action is a part of the reciprocal relationship seen in the iron triangle model.
Explanation:In an iron triangle, the interest group typically provides campaign contributions to members of Congress and lobbies for larger administrative agency budgets. This model characterizes the relationship between interest groups, Congress, and administrative agencies. The interest group supports politicians who review and create policies relevant to its causes, and in return, these politicians endorse or push forward these interests in administrative agencies. This is not to say that interest groups do not file formal lawsuits or organize grassroot mobilizations; rather, these actions typically come into play when alternative means of policy advancement are required.
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An attacker performs reconnaissance on a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) using publicity available resources to gain access to the CEO's office. The attacker was in the CEO's office for less than five minutes, and the attack left no traces in any logs, nor was there any readily identifiable cause for the exploit. The attacker in then able to use numerous credentials belonging to the CEO to conduct a variety of further attacks. Which of the following types of exploit is described?
A. Pivoting
B. Malicious linking
C. Whaling
D. Keylogging
Answer: C) Whaling
Explanation:
Whaling is defined as the hacking act in which hacker tends to search and hunt for confidential and high security data for attack and then using it for their own purpose.Those malicious practice is usually done on powerful and reputed position, organization such as banks, CEO's office etc.
According to the question,whaling is taking place in the office of CEO through attacking his confidential resources to gain access and use it for further attack and benefits of his own.He has left no remaining logs of exploitation in sort amount of time.
Other options are incorrect because pivoting,key-logging and malicious linking does not include hunting information and attacking.Thus, the correct option is option(C).
A research team is interested in knowing whether their new measure of happiness has good construct validity. a) Explain one way the researchers could evaluate the construct validity of their new measure.b) What is this way of evaluating construct validity called
Answer:
Construct Validity is the degree to which a test measures what it is meant or purport to measure. It is the degree a test measure what it is suppose to measure.
Explanation:
1. The researchers can measure the construct validity of their measure by comparing the test to other test measuring the same quality which they have measure to see the level of correlation between the two. Whether the correlation is high or low.
2. This type of evaluating construct validity is called convergent validity. Convergent validity is a tool in psychology, sociology and behavioral science which measure the degree of two events that should be related are actually related. It is opposite of discriminate validity.
Which of these plans proposed a workable plan of federalism within the British Empire, giving the colonies control over internal affairs and leaving the British in control of external affairs?
A) Albany Plan of Union
B) Stamp Act Congress
C) First Continental Congress
D) Second Continental Congress
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option A (Albany Plan of Union).
Explanation:
Union's Albany Policy was such a proposal for putting the British American (north) possessions together under a unified government.This proposal introduced a satisfactory federalization arrangement throughout the Empire at the time, which gave the power of the province over domestic affairs or left the British in charge of foreign policy.The other three options are not related to the given scenario. So, option A is the right answer.
Homer, a member of a protected class, applies for a job with Origami Paper Products Corporation, but fails the company’s employment test and is not hired. Homer believes that the test has an unintentionally discriminatory effect. If so, this is:
Answer: This is an example of DISPARATE-IMPACT DISCRIMINATION.
Explanation: Disparate-impact discrimination can be defined as a discrimination that occurs without the intentions of the entity to discriminate. It can be said to be unintentional discrimination. This discrimination occurs when policies, practices, rules or other systems that appear to be neutral result in a disproportionate impact. Like Homer, rightly believed, "an unintentionally discriminatory effect" the test was a way to discriminate between individuals that have a particular knowledge or set skill Origami Paper Products Corporation requires.
The Fourteenth Amendment:
a. marked the most important change in the U.S. Constitution since the Bill of Rights.
b. placed into the U.S. Constitution an essential holding of the Dred Scott decision.
c. passed despite the opposition of Charles Sumner.
d. represented a compromise between the moderate and conservative positions on race.
Answer:
a. marked the most important change in the U.S. Constitution since the Bill of Rights.Explanation:
The Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S Constitution holds a number of important provisions such as equal protection, privileges and immunities, states' role in the protection of life, liberty, or property, due process, etc.They Fourteenth Amendment has been referred in major cases and have provided a substantial amount of protection to many individuals and citizens of the country.The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified by the states in 1868 after the end of the American Civil War.It gave a number of inspiration to the civil rights movements.Garrett, Bever, and Fodor found that subjects misplace their perception of auditory clicks, hearing them between a noun phrase and a verb phrase. They used this result to argue for the psychological reality of:________.
Answer:
Phrase Structure.
Explanation:
It is noted according to research that experiments of this form were used to determine how adults could use their knowledge of grammar to break sentence in sub functions.
Here, it was assumed that these probabilities measured the extent to which adjacent words were independent events during learning. Words from the same functional subunit should be dependent events and those from different subunits should be relatively independent of one another. If Ss break the sentences into subunits using their grammar, the conditional probability of an error should be high between subunits and low within subunits.
(Q011) Roland was hiking in the Alaskan wilderness when he suddenly encountered a mother grizzly bear and her cubs. He rapidly engaged in __________ to determine whether the bear was a threat. He then engaged in __________, during which he considered curling up in a fetal position and playing dead.
Answer:
primary appraisal, a secondary appraisal
Explanation:
Roland was hiking in the Alaskan wilderness when he suddenly encountered a mother grizzly bear and her cubs. He rapidly engaged in primary appraisal to determine whether the bear was a threat. He then engaged in a secondary appraisal, during which he considered curling up in a fetal position and playing dead.
Primary appraisal is an assessment of how significant an event is for a person, including whether it is a threat or opportunity, e.g. Roland trying to determine whether the bear was a threat. Secondary appraisal then considers one's ability to cope or take advantage of the situation, e.g. Roland considering playing dead to evade the bear is a coping strategy.
The Republicans pass a new tax reform law that benefits wealthly Americans. Shortly thereafter the economy takes a nose dive. The Democrats claim that the the tax reform caused the economic woes and they push to get rid of it.
Answer:
This is post Hoc fallacy
Explanation:
It is a False assumption that because one event occurred before another event, the first event must have caused the second event.
The Republican passed a new tax reform law, let's say this is the first event. Thereafter the economy went on a nosedive. This is the second event which the Democrats believe was caused by the Republican new tax reform law.
Ted is selling another car, this time to Mary. Ted tells Mary that the car has never been in an accident. Ted knows that the car has, in fact, been in several accidents. After Mary buys the car, she discovers Ted’s deception. She brings suit against Ted. What is her best claim against him?
Answer:
Fraud.
Explanation:
There are different forms of fraudulent acts but the best way to describe the case above is called false representation.
Fraud usually takes place when a person deliberately practices deception in order to gain something unlawfully or unfairly. In most states, the act of fraud can be classified as either a civil or a criminal wrong. While fraud is most commonly committed to obtain benefits of value, it sometimes occurs solely for the purpose of deceiving another person or entity.
Mary can sue Ted based on his false representation of the car's accident history, seeking legal remedies for the deceptive sale.
False Representation: Mary's best claim against Ted would be based on the false representation he made regarding the car's accident history. By claiming the car had never been in an accident when it had, Ted engaged in deceptive practices.
Fraudulent Misrepresentation: Mary could argue that Ted's actions amount to fraudulent misrepresentation, as he intentionally misled her to induce the sale, resulting in her being harmed by purchasing a car under false pretenses.
Legal Remedies: Mary can seek legal remedies such as rescission of the contract, damages for any losses incurred due to the deception, and potentially punitive damages for Ted's misconduct.
If there is a basic conflict between the individual's expectations and the reality of working in an organization, the employee is most likely to be disillusioned and quit during the ________ stage of socialization.
Answer:
encounter
Explanation:
Socialization is the process through which an individual learns the norms and customs of an organization.
There are three stages of socialization, they include:
- Anticipatory stage: This is described as the stage an individual encounters before entry into a new organisation. It involves learning about the job so as to be able to fit in.
- Encounter stage: This stage involves the point of entry of the individual into the organisation. It involves knowing what the job requires, this can be achieved through orientation programmes.
- Metamorphosis stage: This stage is the last stage of the socialization process. It involves the individual adjusting to the various norms of the organisation.
Read the excerpt from A Black Hole is NOT a Hole. I found lots of great information in science magazines, such as Scientific American, Astronomy, and Sky and Telescope. These led me to other useful resources. When it was time to get to the details, I looked at scientists' reports, along with summaries of the reports, in scientific journals. How can these scientific magazines be evaluated as credible sources?
Scientific American, Astronomy, and Sky and Telescope are credible scientific magazines due to authoritative content, stringent editorial oversight, and current, relevant information, making them reliable albeit non-peer-reviewed sources for learning about new scientific discoveries.
Explanation:Evaluating the credibility of scientific magazines such as Scientific American, Astronomy, and Sky and Telescope as sources involves examining their publication practices and content. These magazines are known for their reliable reporting on scientific discoveries and often feature articles written by scientists and researchers themselves. Such sources, while not peer-reviewed scientific journals, are respected for their factual and current information, making them valuable for keeping abreast with the latest scientific advancements.
Key factors that contribute to their credibility include:
Authoritative content: Articles often written by scientists who have conducted the actual research, ensuring that the information is accurate and firsthand.Editorial oversight: These publications have stringent editorial processes to check facts and clarify complex scientific concepts for general understanding without sacrificing accuracy.Current and relevant information: They provide up-to-date findings and developments in the world of science, making them excellent resources for learning about the latest discoveries and trends.Therefore, while these magazines are not a substitute for peer-reviewed academic papers, they serve as a bridge between the scientific community and the public, offering an accessible way to engage with complex scientific topics like black holes and neutron stars. It's important to note, however, that for academic research, primary sources and peer-reviewed articles should be prioritized for in-depth analysis and citation.
The main advantage of personality inventories over projective tests and interviews is _____________. inventories are standardized. interviews are more reliable. interviews have higher validity. interviews are more indirect. there are no major differences.
Answer:
The answer is inventories are standardized
Explanation:
In personality inventories which is adopted by most companies, it is as a result of the standardized nature of it which is devoid of human emotions. It is more objective than projective tests and interviews that tends to be subjective according to human emotions.
For example, administering an IELTS kind of personality test (personality inventories ) would give far better result than when face to face interview was used to evaluate a personality .
Personality inventories are superior to projective tests and interviews primarily due to their standardization. They generate objective results, reducing potential errors and bias that could occur in projective tests or interviews.
Explanation:The main advantage of personality inventories over projective tests and interviews lies in their standardization. Unlike interviews, the responses in personality inventories are grounded in empirical data. They have a fixed set of questions, and the respondents' answers are compared to standardized response scales, leading to objective scoring. By contrast, projective tests involve interpretation and subjective judgment, which may result in errors and bias. Furthermore, while interviews can provide detailed information, they still have the risk of personal bias on the part of the interviewer, lack of standardized format, and they might not be as reliable due to changes in the mood or responses of the individual being interviewed.
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In general, when do we become most aware of how culture has molded our own behavior? a) when we are reminded of it on a daily basis b) whenever we are eating our fries with ketchup instead of mayonnaise c) when we are exposed to people with different beliefs, values and customs d) as we are growing up and being guided by our parents e) in school as we learn about the world around us
Answer:
c) when we are exposed to people with different beliefs, values and customs
Explanation:
When we are exposed to people with different beliefs, values, and customs we become very aware of the difference in their behaviors from ours and beliefs of what is acceptable as normal, their values. We become more ware of how our culture has molded and affected our own behavior, beliefs and perception of things.
Darius's friends know him as someone who values people regardless of their failings. When people spend time with Darius, they know he will have an attitude of total acceptance toward them. Carl Rogers refers to this attitude as:a.companionate love.b.counterconditioning.c.confirmation bias.d.unconditional positive regard.
Answer: unconditional positive regard.
Explanation: Unconditional positive regard can be defined as absolute; without conditions, limitations or reservations acceptance of an individual irrespective of what do or say. This concept was developed by humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers which explained that for an individual to posses this quality, that individual has within him or her self vast resources for self-understanding.
Zari and Ali have been dating for 3 months and are at the point in their relationship where they have begun exploring their common needs, ideas about family roles, and common activities. Which stage of the courtship process are Zari and Ali currently in?
Answer:
Roles and Needs.
Explanation:
The term "courtship" in human simply means the period between the time that two people get married. During this period the two lovers in which they develop strong intimacy. It is used to determine whether the two lovers will be able to get married after the courtship period. Although, the term courtship is used less often these days, instead people use " dating".
If you look at this; ''at the point in their relationship where they have begun exploring their common needs, ideas about family roles, and common activities" they are both trying to distribute their roles and trying to know what they both need in order to survive together.
Answer:
Zari and Ali are currently on the stage 3 of their courtship which is commonly called the enlighment stage. In this stage, it is expected of them to get to know the values, customs and views which each of them held dear to.
This could be seen in both of them trying to explore their common needs, ideas about family roles etc.
Explanation:
Dr. Edward is testing the same individuals repeatedly over time as part of a research study, while Dr. Janice is comparing the performance of different people of various ages at the same time. Dr. Edward is using a _____ research design; Dr. Janice is using a ____ design.
Answer:
Longitudinal and cross sectional
Explanation:
Dr. Edward is testing the same individuals repeatedly over time as part of a research study, while Dr. Janice is comparing the performance of different people of various ages at the same time. Dr. Edward is using a LONGITUDINAL research design; Dr. Janice is using a CROSS SECTIONAL design.
Answer:
Dr. Edward is using a longitudinal research design.
Dr. Janice is using a cross-sectional research design.
Explanation:
A longitudinal study also known as longitudinal research design is a type of study in which repeated observations are made on a particular set of variables (e.g. same individuals) over a long or short period of time.
On the other hand, a cross-sectional study also known as cross-sectional research design is a type of study in which observations are made on different variables (e.g. different people) at the same time.
. Like Amalia, most infants show a range of emotions that become increasingly differentiated with age. At about 2-3 months of age, they begin to _____. show a spontaneous social smile show embarrassment express pride when they achieve a goal express disgust
Answer:
The correct answer is: Show a spontaneous social smile.
Explanation:
Babies contrary to old popular belief have very deep and complex emotional worlds. They can experience a wide variety of emotions and feelings from the moment they are born. The feel emotions such as happiness and distress most of the time in response to their environment due to their developing perceptions.
At around 2-3 months of age, babies indeed develop a social smile in response to pleasant stimulus found in their environment and at four months of age they are able to laugh.
The correct answer then is: Show a spontaneous social smile.
In 2009, the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act: a.was repealed by the U.S. legislature. b.approved novelty products, such as candy-flavored cigarettes. c.authorized the FDA to regulate tobacco products in specific ways. d.approved the marketing of "safer" cigarettes.
Answer: the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act authorized the FDA to regulate tobacco products in specific ways.
Explanation: The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, is a federal statute in the United States that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on June 22, 2009. The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act authorized the FDA to regulate tobacco products in specific ways. The goal of the act was to discourage minors and young adult from smoking.
A school is considering a major change to its grading system. It recognizes that even though students work hard and do well for most of the grading period, sometimes students get overwhelmed and do poorly on one test, which affects their overall grades.
Which measure of central tendency does the school likely already use that causes one low score to negatively affect a student's overall grade?
Answer: Mean Central Tendency
Explanation:
Central tendency means the measures in which we use in finding the average value of a statistical series of quantitative data.The mean gives the arithmetic average of a group of scores that is the scores from a data are totaled and divided by the number of scores. Mean as a measure for central tendency is easy to understand, calculate and utilizes all scores of a distribution, However, it tends to be affected by extreme scores giving absurd negative values for example, a couple of extremely low scores can skew the mean so that the average score appears much more lower than most of the scores actually are.
Here, Even though students work hard and do well for most of the grading period, sometimes students get overwhelmed and do poorly on one test, which affects their overall grades-->this is because mean central tendency can give negative absurd values for extreme scores ( in this case, low scores ) in its observation, affecting a student's overall grade.