A water skier is pulled behind a boat by a rope. The rope has a tension of 650 N and is at an angle of 27°. What is the y-component of the tension?

Answers

Answer 1
There is no figure, so I asume the angle of the rope is measured with respect to the horizontal direction.

If this is the case, then the magnitude of the tension is the hypothenuse of a right triangle, of which [tex]T_x [/tex] and [tex]T_y [/tex] (horizontal and vertical component of the tension) are the other sides, and [tex]\alpha[/tex] is the angle between T and [tex]T_x[/tex]. 
Therefore, [tex]T_y[/tex] (the side of the triangle opposite to [tex]\alpha[/tex]) is given by the magnitude of the tension multiplied by the sine of the angle:
[tex]T_y = T \sin \alpha = (650 N)(\sin 27^{\circ} )=295 N[/tex]
Answer 2

Answer: 295N

Explanation:


Related Questions

Suppose you are investigating how the day ends hamsters affect how much they run on the hamster wheel. In order to control the experiment which of these should you do?

A. Change only the diet of each hampster.

B. Give all the hamsters the exact same diet.

C. Only allow some hampsters to run on the wheel.

D. Compare the behavior of hamsters and gerbils

Answers

The answer is C because you need non running hamsters to compare running hamsters with.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

If you want to control the experiment, you want to make sure that no outside factor could potentially influence your results.

Hence, changing the diet of a hamster would significantly alter any results you may collect.

For example, if you allow hamster A to eat a nutritious diet, while not giving a proper diet to hamster B. Hamster A will perform better, and run further and for longer, because he has more energy.

The answer is B, because you want to make sure no hamster is at an advantage.

A duplicated chromosome is made of two identical structures is called?

Answers

they are called sister chromatids

The Invariable wave property in the Doppler effect is the

Answers

Velocity.
I hope this helps! :)

The answer to you qustion is velocity

-got 95%

the force of the racket and the opposite force of the tennis ball do not cancel each other out. why?

Answers

what in tannis you think that there is no force are cancel during game.  bro in tannis i.e ball produce a pressure on racket  5N  and the racket produce 70N force on ball so the resultented force will be 65N.
Yes, they're equal and opposite forces, but they don't both act on the same object, so they can't be added up.

Cognitive changes that accompany depression include

Answers

The answer is increased expectation of negative outcomes.  Cognitive changes that accompany depression include increased expectation of negative outcomes.

That is correct. Cognitive changes that accompany depression can include: Concentration, Memory, Decision-Making, Slowed Cognitive Processing, Negative Cognitive Bias, Rumination, Reduced Attention to Detail, Forgetfulness, Information Processing, Executive Function Impairment.

Difficulties in Concentration: People with depression often struggle to concentrate or focus on tasks, making it challenging to stay attentive and productive.

Memory Problems: Depressed individuals may experience difficulties with memory, both short-term and long-term, leading to forgetfulness and trouble recalling important information.

Impaired Decision-Making: Depression can affect a person's ability to make decisions, leading to indecisiveness, second-guessing, and avoidance of making choices.

Slowed Cognitive Processing: Cognitive processing speed may be reduced in individuals with depression, resulting in delayed responses and slower information processing.

Negative Cognitive Bias: Depression can lead to a negative cognitive bias, causing individuals to interpret situations in a pessimistic and negative manner, reinforcing feelings of hopelessness.

Rumination: Depressed individuals may engage in rumination, which involves obsessively dwelling on negative thoughts and feelings without finding resolution, leading to a cycle of negative thinking.

Reduced Attention to Detail: Depression can lead to a decreased ability to pay attention to details, impacting work, studies, and daily activities.

Forgetfulness: Depressed individuals may experience forgetfulness, leading to difficulties in remembering appointments, tasks, and important events.

Difficulty Processing Information: Depression may affect a person's ability to process and comprehend new information, making it challenging to learn and adapt.

Executive Function Impairment: Executive functions, such as planning, organization, and problem-solving, may be impaired by depression, making it difficult to manage daily responsibilities.

It's essential to remember that not everyone with depression will experience all of these cognitive changes, and the severity of these symptoms can vary from person to person. Seeking professional help and treatment for depression is crucial to address both the emotional and cognitive aspects of the condition. Early intervention can lead to better management of depression and its cognitive effects.

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Complete question:- Cognitive changes that accompany depression include difficulties in concentration, memory problems, impaired decision-making, slowed cognitive processing, negative cognitive bias, rumination, reduced attention to detail, forgetfulness, difficulty processing information, and executive function impairment.

In which of the following technologies do satellites work together to aid in navigation?
radio telescope
optical telescope
interstellar space probe
Global Positioning System

Answers

The answer is Global Positioning System (GPS). In this system radio satellites, ground stations and receiver collaborate to verify or confirm the receiver's location. 

Satellites in the Global Positioning System (GPS) work together to provide navigation assistance via radio signals.

Satellites work together to aid in navigation in the Global Positioning System (GPS). GPS satellites broadcast radio signals that are used by GPS receivers to calculate precise positions on the Earth's surface. This calculation involves measuring the time it takes for the signals to travel from the satellite to the receiver, which allows the device to compute its distance from multiple satellites and thus pinpoints its location accurately.

The space segment, which is comprised of the Earth-orbiting GPS satellites themselves.The control segment, which includes ground monitoring stations that maintain the satellites' orbits and check their clocks.The user segment, made up of the individual GPS receivers that people use to determine their position and time.

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) such as GPS, along with other international systems like Galileo, GLONASS, and BeiDou, provide critical Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services, which are essential for various applications ranging from military operations to civilian uses like navigation and surveying.

Calculate the critical angle for light going from Glycerine to air.

Answers

The refractive index for glycerine is [tex]n_g=1.473[/tex], while for air it is [tex]n_a = 1.00[/tex].

When the light travels from a medium with greater refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, there is a critical angle over which there is no refraction, but all the light is reflected. This critical angle is given by:
[tex]\theta_c = \arcsin ( \frac{n_2}{n_1} )[/tex]
where n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the two mediums. If we susbtitute the refractive index of glycerine and air in the formula, we find the critical angle for this case:
[tex]\theta_c = \arcsin ( \frac{1.00}{1.473} )=42.8^{\circ}[/tex]

The critical angle for light going from glycerin to air is approximately [tex]\( 42.47^\circ \)[/tex]

To calculate the critical angle for light going from glycerin to air, we need to use Snell's Law, which states:

[tex]\[ n_1 \sin \theta_1 = n_2 \sin \theta_2 \][/tex]

Where:

[tex]\( n_1 \)[/tex] is the refractive index of glycerin.

[tex]\( n_2 \)[/tex] is the refractive index of air.

[tex]\( \theta_1 \)[/tex] is the angle of incidence.

[tex]\( \theta_2 \)[/tex] is the angle of refraction.

The critical angle [tex](\( \theta_c \))[/tex] is the angle of incidence in the denser medium (glycerin) for which the angle of refraction in the less dense medium (air) is [tex]90[/tex] degrees. At the critical angle:

[tex]\[ \sin \theta_c = \frac{n_2}{n_1} \][/tex]

The refractive index of air [tex](\( n_2 \))[/tex] is approximately [tex]1[/tex]. The refractive index of glycerin [tex](\( n_1 \))[/tex] is approximately [tex]1.47[/tex]

Using these values:

[tex]\[ \sin \theta_c = \frac{1}{1.47} \][/tex]

Now, calculate [tex]\( \sin \theta_c \)[/tex]

[tex]\[ \sin \theta_c = 0.6803 \][/tex]

To find the critical angle [tex]\( \theta_c \)[/tex], take the inverse sine ([tex]arcsine[/tex]) of [tex]0.6803[/tex]

[tex]\[ \theta_c = \arcsin(0.6803) \][/tex]

Using a calculator

[tex]\[ \theta_c = 42.47^\circ \][/tex]

Which of these describes the heat element of a toaster oven?

A. A resistor, which converts some electrical energy to thermal energy

B. A conductor surrounded by an insulator

C. A conductor, which carries electric currents

D. An insulator, which stops the flow of electricity.

Answers

A is the answer: A resistor, which converts some electrical energy to thermal.

Hope this helps 

What is the mechanical advantage of a hockey stick that is gripped at point D and hits the puck at point A?

Answers

Mechanical advantage = Effort distance/Resistance distance

Effort distance = D - Fulcrum = 0.5 m
Resistance distance = A - Fulcrum = 2.0 m

Then,
Mechanical advantage = 0.5/2 = 0.25 

Hockey stick is an example of third class where mechanical advantage is less than one as the speed of the end of point A is critical.

Two charged objects have a repulsive force of .080 N. if the charge of both of the objects is doubled, then what is the new force?

Answers

Answer:

0.32

Explanation: The guy above me said the answer was 4 times the original number. 0.08 times 4 equals 0.32

If the charge of both of the objects is doubled, then the new force would be 0.32 N.

Force between two charged objects

The electrostatic force between two charged objects is determined by using Coulomb's law as follows;

F = kq₁q₂/r²

when the charges are doubled

F₂ = k(2q₁)(2q₂)/r²

F₂ = 4kq₁q₂/r²

F₂ = 4F

F₂ = 4 x 0.08 N

F₂ = 0.32 N

Thus, if the charge of both of the objects is doubled, then the new force would be 0.32 N.

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A circuit is made of 0.4 ohm wire, 150 ohm bulb and a 120ohm rheo stat connected inseries. Determine the total resistance of the resistance of the circuit?

Answers

Answer:
Total resistance of the circuit is 270.4 ohm

Explanation:
We are given that:
resistance of wire = 0.4 ohm
resistance of bulb = 150 ohm
resistance of rheostat = 120 ohm

We are also given that these components are connected in series. This means that the total resistance is summation of all the series components.

Therefore
Total resistance = 0.4 + 150 + 120 = 270.4 ohm

Hope this helps :)

what are some chemical properties of oreos??

Answers

low radioactivity, moderate flammability, low toxicity

Wind energy is used to rotate the sails of a windmill. The rotating sails have A) heat energy. B) kinetic energy. C) potential energy. D) electromagnetic energy.

Answers

The rotating sails have KINETIC ENERGY.
Kinetic energy refers to the energy that is possessed by an object that is in motion. When the sails of the windmill are rotating, at that point in time, they possess kinetic energy. 
the rotating s a i l s have kinetic energy so the answer is B

Four large grocery food chains sell approximately how much of the nation’s food?
one-fourth
one-half
three-fourths
100 percent

Answers

Answer:

  one-fourth

Explanation:

In a recent year, over 1 trillion was spent on food in the US, about half of that at grocery stores, and about half for restaurants, food service, and other food outlets. About 250 billion was spent at the four largest grocery chains.

Approximately one-fourth of the nation's food is sold by the four largest grocery chains.

Four large grocery food chains sell approximately three-fourths of the nation’s food

To understand why three-fourths is the correct answer, let's consider the context of the question. The question asks for the approximate percentage of the nation's food sold by four large grocery food chains.

Here are the options provided:

- one-fourth

- one-half

- three-fourths

- 100 percent

Now, let's analyze these options:

- If one-fourth of the nation's food were sold by these chains, it would mean that three-fourths is sold by other, smaller chains or independent stores, which seems unlikely given the market share of large chains.

- If one-half of the nation's food were sold by these chains, it would still imply a significant portion of the market is held by smaller entities, which might be possible but is not the best answer given typical market concentrations.

- If three-fourths of the nation's food were sold by these chains, it would indicate a high level of market consolidation, which is more in line with what we know about the grocery industry in many countries, where a few large chains control a substantial portion of the market.

- If 100 percent of the nation's food were sold by these chains, it would mean there are no other significant sellers of food in the nation, which is highly unlikely.

Given this information, three-fourths is the most accurate approximation of the market share controlled by four large grocery food chains. It reflects the reality that while these chains are dominant, there is still a considerable portion of the market served by other retailers, including smaller chains, independent stores, and specialty markets.

Why does increasing the heat under a pan of boiling water not decrease the cooking time for hard-boiled eggs? (Select all that apply.)
increasing the heat under the pan will not raise the water temperature
increasing the heat under the pan will raise the temperature, but eggs are not affected by this
increasing the heat under the pan will only evaporate water faster increasing the heat under the pan will raise the pan temperature, but not affect the eggs increasing the heat under the pan will increase the boiling point of water and therefore not affect the eggs

Answers

increasing the heat under the pan will not increase the temperature of boiling water.

water boils at 212F and stays at this temp until all the liquid water changes to vapor/gas phase.

Answer:

increasing the heat under the pan will not raise the water temperature

increasing the heat under the pan will only evaporate water faster

Explanation:

i got this question too, these are the right answers

three features describe the motion of an object. they are...
A) direction, speed, energy
B) position, direction, and speed
C) energy, position, and direction
D) position, direction and energy

Answers

I would think B, Position, direction and speed. I tried looking it up and B seems to be the closest answer that resembles my results as I found that energy didn’t describe the motion of an object.
The answer is definitely B. position, direction, and speed.
 

a cup on a table is pushed horizontally with a force of 0.7N. the cup remains at rest. what are all the forces that make up the net force on the cup, and what is the net force on the cup, in newtons

Answers

1) The following is the list of forces acting on the cup:
- the weight of the cup (mg), acting downward
- the normal reaction of the table (N), acting upward, that balances the weight of the cup
- the horizontal force of 0.7 N that pushes the cup
- the frictional force ([tex]\mu N[/tex]), acting horizontally but in the opposite direction of the previous force, that prevents the cup from sliding

2) The net force acting on the cup is 0 N. In fact, the cup is at rest, so its acceleration is zero: for Newton's second law, if an object is not accelerating, it means the net force acting on it is zero:
[tex]\sum F = ma[/tex]
where the term on the left is the resultant of the forces acting on the object, m is its mass and a its acceleration. Since the acceleration a is zero, the term on the left must be zero as well.

Land near the ocean along the coast experience weather that is more moderate than the inland climate. So along the coast you can predict that compared to inland weather it should be during the summer and during the winter

Answers

Final answer:

Coastal climates are moderated by the ocean's heat inertia, leading to cooler summers and milder winters compared to inland areas. This is due to water heating and cooling more slowly than land, which stabilizes temperatures year-round.

Explanation:

Coastal areas tend to experience more moderate weather compared to inland areas due to the influence of large bodies of water like oceans. The heat inertia of water means it heats and cools much more slowly than land does, resulting in coastal climates that are less variable and more moderate, even in places far north that would otherwise experience extreme temperatures. During the summer, one can expect that coastal areas would be cooler than inland regions because the ocean absorbs and retains heat more slowly. Likewise, winters along the coast are typically milder than those experienced inland because the ocean retains heat from the summer longer, releasing it slowly over time.

Facts such as Norway's coastal areas remaining ice-free through winter despite being within the Arctic region, and Canada's west coast receiving significant precipitation, illustrate how nearby water bodies moderate local climates. Similarly, urban areas in Australia like Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide experience moderate Type C climates because they are near the ocean, which tends to stabilize temperatures throughout the year, making them more mild compared to the greater fluctuations found in inland or more extreme latitudinal locations.

To test the hypothesis that plants grow faster in green light, a student set up 3 of the same type of plants. She placed the first plant under a green light, the second plant under a regular light bulb, and the third plant under a red light. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

Answers

The dependent variable in the experiment is the plant because the plant depends on the light to help it grow. The light is the independent variable.

#26: Why is spear fishing much more successful for scuba divers than someone spear fishing from above the water? Explain your reasoning related to light waves.

Answers

the water has an irregular surface so if the light rays fall on top then it will reflect oppositely or in some cases may refract, so the fish will seem a bit smaller or further or closer in anyway, example if u put a straw in water it looks bent but is it ? nope. So the main reason is that it refracts which makes the accuracy lesser which make it difficult.

Please Help!

Complete each sentence or statement.
15. like charges____and opposite charges________.

16. A complete path through which charge can flow is an electric____.

17. To calculate power, multiply voltage measured in ____ by _____ measured in amps.

18. The magnetic field lines of a bar magnet begin near the magnet's_______.

19. A charged particle moving in a magnetic field will be deflected in a direction ______ to the magnetic field.

20. In a solenoid, there will be no magnetic field if there is no ______ in the wires of the coil.

21. Large power plants in the united states use ___________ generators.

Answers

15. repel, attract
16. circuit 
17. volts, currents
18. north pole 
19. across
20. current
21. AC
Hope this helps

25 POINTS FOR CORRECT ANSWER
Stefan is writing a report about the law of reflection. In his report, he says that the angle of incidence is the angle between the surface of the mirror and the incoming ray. Do you agree with him? Why or why not?

Answers

No.  I do not agree with Stefan.  Quite the contrary.  I disagree
with his description of "angle of incidence" as the angle between
the surface of the mirror and the incoming ray. 

The correct description of "angle of incidence" is the angle between
the NORMAL TO the surface of the mirror and the incoming ray. 

Thus, the true angle of incidence is the complement of the angle that
Stefan calculates or measures.

The angle of incidence is the angle formed between the incident ray and its normal drawn on the plane. So, his statement is wrong.

What is law of reflection ?

Law  of reflection states that, when a light ray falls on a reflecting surface  and gets reflected, the angle of incidence becomes equal to the angle of reflection.

Here,

The report given by Stefan is about the law of reflection. In the report, he says that the angle of incidence is the angle between the surface of the mirror and the incoming ray.

This not correct and I disagree with his statement because,

The angle of incidence in optics is defined as the angle formed between the incident ray on the surface and the normal drawn at the point of incidence at the surface of the mirror.

The formation of angle of incidence is given in the figure.

Hence,

The angle of incidence is the angle formed between the incident ray and its normal drawn on the plane. So, his statement is wrong.

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Attaching the image here.

Which of the following units would be the most appropriate for measuring the mass of a paper clip? A. grams B. milligrams C. centigrams D. kilograms

Answers

For this case we have that a paper clip is a very small object, to be taken in the hand we feel that its mass is very small, almost imperceptible.

For this reason we can discard option D and option A.

Being so small we can use the milligrams to measure its mass, it is the smallest scale.

Answer:

Option B

Answer: Grams

Explanation: In the metric system, masses are measured using grams as the base unit. Prefixes can then be added to the base unit when appropriate.

Which statement about the free enterprise system is true?

Answers

The citizen to own and operate a private business for profit.

The free enterprise system allows the citizen to own and operate a private business for profit.

The basic principles of a free enterprise system were laid out by Scottish philosopher Adam Smith in an influential book published in 1776: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The Nobel-prize winning 20th century economist Milton Friedman said of Adam Smith, "The key insight of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations is misleadingly simple: If an exchange between two parties is voluntary, it will not take place unless both believe they will benefit from it." Smith argued for such voluntary exchanges within a free market system. He labeled the government-manipulated economic system that was prevailing in his day as "mercantilism," a system in which governments specifically authorized some merchants as the official agents of commerce (rather than endorsing free enterprise). The mercantilist system also viewed wealth as though there were a fixed amount of it available in the world, represented by precious metals such as gold and silver, and that nations were in competition over who got more of that fixed amount of world wealth. Smith saw that wealth was something that could be created and increased through voluntary exchange and free enterprise. Smith's ideas formed the basis for what we have come to know as capitalism.

A ball is thrown into the air

Answers

and because of gravity it falls back down to the earth.

as the temperature of the water gets colder, the speed of its molecules:

Answers

As the temperature of the water gets colder, the speed of its molecules gets lower. Cooling a liquid decreases the speed of the molecules.  A decrease in the speed of the molecules allows the attractions between molecules to bring them a little closer together.

(OSS.01)

Based on the Nebular theory, which of these is a step in the formation of a new planetary system? (1 point)



evaporation of water

nuclear fission of gases

repulsion of gaseous masses

change of gases into liquids

2. (OSS.01)

A student explains the Nebular theory of formation of planets as follows.


"A cloud of gas and dust in space, called nebula, began to rotate and condensed into a flattened disk. Gravitational force pulled the gas and dust closer together. This resulted in the nuclear fusion of gases and dust to create the sun and planets at the outer flattened portion of the disk."


What is the flaw in the student's explanation? (1 point)



nuclear fission created the sun and planets

the nebula evaporated instead of condensing

the sun was formed at the center of the nebula

gravitational forces kept the gases well separated

3. (OSS.01)

The diagr

Answers

The answer is the evaporation of water. As the gas begins to collapse, thermonuclear fusion as a result of the immense gravity at the center of the cloud results in the generation of immense heat and radiation that turns solids and liquid into gaseous form, close to the center of the cloud.




There is a flaw in the statement “This resulted in the nuclear fusion of gases and dust to create the sun and planets at the outer flattened portion of the disk." The sun forms in the center of the cloud since the gravitation effect that drives thermonuclear fusion are strongest in this region. Planets form in the outer regions of the accretion disks where matter attract each other into clumps and gain even more gravitational pull to yank even more matter.


Final answer:

The Nebular theory of planetary system formation does not involve the evaporation of water, nuclear fission of gases, repulsion of gaseous masses, or the change of gases into liquids.

Explanation:

The steps involved in the formation of a new planetary system according to the Nebular theory include:

Evaporation of water: This step is not part of the Nebular theory. The theory focuses on the formation of planets from a cloud of gas and dust in space. Water evaporation is not mentioned in this process.Nuclear fission of gases: Nuclear fusion, not fission, is the process that occurs in the core of the Sun, leading to the release of energy. Fusion involves the merging of atomic nuclei, not the splitting of them.Repulsion of gaseous masses: This is not a step in the formation of a new planetary system according to the Nebular theory. Instead, gravitational force acting on the cloud of gas and dust causes them to condense and come closer together.Change of gases into liquids: The Nebular theory explains the formation of planets from gas and dust, not the change of gases into liquids. The condensation of gas and dust leads to the formation of solid bodies like planets.

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You move a 2.5 kg book from a shelf that is 1.2 m above the ground to a shelf that is 2.6 m above the ground. What is the change in potential energy of a system containing the book and Earth?

Answers

The change in potential energy of an object is given by
[tex]U=mg \Delta h[/tex]
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the gravitational acceleration
[tex]\delta h[/tex] is the increase in altitude of the object

In our problem, [tex]m=2.5 kg[/tex] is the mass of the book, [tex]g=9.81 m/s^2[/tex] and 
[tex]\Delta h=2.6 m -1.2 m=1.4 m[/tex] is the increase in altitude of the book, so its variation of potential energy is
[tex]U=mg\Delta h=(2.5 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.4 m)=34.3 J[/tex]

The change in potential energy of the book, moved from 1.2 m to 2.6 m above the ground, is 34.3 J.

Change in Potential Energy of a Book

To find the change in potential energy of the system containing the book and Earth, we use the formula for gravitational potential energy: PE = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximated as 9.8 m/s²), and h is the height.

First, calculate the initial potential energy of the book when it is at 1.2 m:

PEinitial = mghinitial

PEinitial = (2.5 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(1.2 m) = 29.4 J

Next, calculate the final potential energy of the book when it is at 2.6 m:

PEfinal = mghfinal

PEfinal = (2.5 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(2.6 m) = 63.7 J

The change in potential energy (ΔPE) is the difference between the final and initial potential energy:

ΔPE = PEfinal - PEinitial

ΔPE = 63.7 J - 29.4 J = 34.3 J

Thus, the change in the potential energy of the system is 34.3 joules.

If you were trying to build a sound proof room, which of the following materials would you choose in order to absorb the most sound, based on the coefficient of absorption for each material

Answers

Answer: concrete

Explanation: because of the absorption

Coefficients of Absorption for Common Materials

(from Penn Foster) ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Material                                             Coefficient of Absorption

Perforated acoustic ceiling material                               60%

Heavy curtains  (A)                                                             50%

Carpeting  (B)                                                                      20%

Wood  (C)                                                                              5%

Plaster                                                                                  3%

Clay tile (D)                                                                           3%

Concrete                                                                               2%

The answer is A. Heavy curtains ✅

Plz help!!!!!


*best answer gets brainliest*

Answers

Battery: changes chemical energy to electrical energy. 
Explanation: A battery is a device that is able to store electrical energy in the form of chemical energy, and convert that energy into electricity.
Drum: changes mechanical energy to sound energy.
Explanation: Sound is mechanical energy - vibrations in the air. A musical instrument's sound is the result of physical objects vibrating and transferring those vibrations to the air, which then travel to your ear.
Battery: changes chemical energy to electrical energy. 
Drum: changes mechanical energy to sound energy.

i know i am second but i need brainlest plz

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