Answer:
The woman is experiencing schizophrenia and is displaying a positive symptom.
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder primarily characterized by hallucinations and delusions, as well as a disorganization in speech, abnormal motor behavior and negative symptoms.
Let's break down the first two:
Hallucinations: a perception without an external stimulus present. They come through the senses. An individual can hear voices (hearing hallucination) or see things (sight hallucination), for example. Delusion: a false belief which the individual tends to accept as the truth and reality. It can be paranoid, fear of persecution, reference and grandiose, amongst others.Mental disorders tend to have 2 types of symptoms:
Positive: an added trait, such as the hallucinations and delusions. Negative: a removed trait, loss of it, such as apathy, no energy to do anything and anhedonia, amongst others.In this case, the woman has the delusion that an eagle is a secret spy for her husband and has the hallucination that it makes a shotgun sound. Her belief that the eagle delivers her check is perceived as her reality.
The woman is displaying positive symptoms of schizophrenia, understood as the hallucinations and delusions.
When he writes, The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion ... draws all things else to support and agree with it", Bacon is anticipating what well known psychological tendency?"
Answer:
Confirmation Bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a deep seated tendency to prefer information that confirms our existing positions. The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion draws all things else to support and agree with it. And though there is a greater number and weight of instances to be found not true, he either neglects, despises or rejects in order that by this great and pernicious determination the authority of its conclusions may remain inviolate. Confirmation bias is found to be important because it may lead people to hold strongly to false beliefs or give more weight to information that supports their beliefs than is warranted by evidences. This biased approach is largely unintentional and often results in ignoring inconsistent information
This is a well known psychological tendency
The foot-in-the-door phenomenon refers to the tendency to
A. neglect critical thinking because of a strong desire for social harmony within a group.
B. comply with a large request if one has previously complied with a small request.
C. experience an increasing attraction to novel stimuli as they become more familiar.
D. perform simple tasks more effectively in the presence of others.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
This technique, abbreviated as FITD, states that people tend to agree to a large request if they've already complied to a smaller one. This occurs because the person might feel obliged to continue agreeing with any future requests, in an attempt to be consistent to their previous agreements.
The name of the phenomenon is an analogy to a salesperson who keeps their foot on the door, so the customer feels obliged to listen. Interestingly enough, this technique is much used in marketing.
Bill is extremely vain and winds up steering all conversations towards himself. When evaluating situations, he can only see how they affect him. Bill may have which type of personality disorder?
Answer:
narcissistic personality disorder
Explanation:
Narcissistic personality disorder -
It is a type of personality disorder , which includes long time period of some extreme feeling of self - importance and lacking importance towards others .
The people suffering from this disorder tends to spend a lot of their time about themselves and their success and achievements , bragging just about themselves and not listening about anyone else .
The cure for this type of disorder because , the patient refuses to the fact that he or she is ill , making it extremely difficult to cure the problem .
Hence , from the question , Bill too is facing the problem of narcissistic personality disorder .
Which statement best reflects the values of the social gospel movement? a "Survival of the fittest is the key to all progress." b "Feed the hungry and comfort the sick." c "A woman’s place is in the home."
Answer:b "Feed the hungry and comfort the sick."
Explanation:
The Social Gospel Movement was based on a religious origin started by the Protestant Branch under Christianity and its main focus was to bring people to salvation and let them bear good fruits. Their movement was based on their belief that people must imitate Jesus Christ. This could be done by eliminating earthly desires and focusing on being helpful to others.
This Gospel Movement went against Social Darwinism.
They formed other organization in order to be the hand that assist those in need. They also focused on building houses for the needy and created employment for those who don't have much and opened up opportunities to education,proper health services and other various free services to assist the needy.
In class, a psychology professor states that learned helplessness causes people to make attributions that are internally focused, global in nature, and stable. A student who demonstrates critical thinking would raise his or her hand and remind the professor that __________.
Answer: correlation does not equal causation
Explanation:
The individuals with critical comprehension would most probably remind the professor of the fact that correlation does not equal causation. In discipline such as statistics, the correlation does not entail causation is referred to as the ineptitude to accurately evaluate the cause and effect connection in between the two respective variables exclusively based on an correlation in between these variables.
Jill is the school’s baseball coach. Jill sees Michael, one of her baseball players, having fun at the mall with his friends after missing practice due to illness. Because Michael’s behavior did not conform to his sick role, Jill concludes that he was faking and makes him run laps at the next practice. Jill just utilized the ______ approach.
Answer:
The answer is social interactionist apporach.
Explanation:
This apporach studies how people create maeaning through a language of symbols and associations. It states that society is built through a series of interactions.
In the example, Jill could infer that Michael was not sick as she understands an ill person's behaviour, body language and limitations. This is because she's probably interacted with sick people before.
Do you agree or disagree with this statement: "It is in the best interest of our economy for Congress and the President to run a balanced budget each year."
Yes, I agree with the statement of "It is in the best interest of our economy for Congress and the President to run a balanced budget each year".
Explanation:It sounds like a balanced budget can be helpful in coping up with fluctuations in government financial accounts or the difference in surpluses and deficits. But the situation of a balanced budget is completely against the economics terms as it could worsen the severity of economic fluctuations.
This can work for a short period of time but for a long period of time it can disrupt the economy as the fiscal policy need to be flexible to enough to match up the expense with incomes. A balanced budget could be rigid for the economy. But the rise of interest on domestic debt gives an alarm for drastic fall in economy. Therefore it is better to go by the balaced budget each year.
Lisa put five quarters into the parking meter every time she goes downtown. However, when asked, Lisa cannot say if the head on a quarter is facing left or right. This may be an example of ________.
Answer:
encoding failure
Explanation:
The codification is linked to the ability to remember, it is a concept introduced by Gestalt psychology. Since Lisa didn't pay attention in the first instance, she had an encoding failure.
The coding is what makes it possible to convert the perceived items into constructs that can be stored and subsequently evoked.
Zach accepted a position at a low-wage, part-time job. It wasn't what he wanted to do for the rest of his life, but he knew that he would achieve his ideal job at some point in his life. What aspect of emerging adulthood is Zach experiencing?
The correct answer would be, Multiple possibilities.
He knew that he would achieve his ideal job at some point in his life. Zach is experiencing Multiple possibilities.
Explanation:
Emerging Adulthood is a phase in a person's life which starts at the end of the adolescence and lasts till early adulthood. In this emerging adulthood, there are many transitions a person goes through.
People usually finish their studies and join some career. In this phase of life, people must have to take many life lasting impacted decisions.
So when Zach joined a position at a low wage, he knew that he would be able to achieve his ideal job, and this is what he does not want to do for the rest of his life. This is actually experiencing the multiple possibilities. Zach has joined the position for the time being, and he knows that he would have Multiple possibilities in the future what he can grab.
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What is the party in the electorate? party officers who seek to educate the public on key party stances public officials who are registered with a political party voters active in the business of the party citizens who identify with a political party
The party in the electorate refers to the citizens who identify with a particular political party, supporting its ideals and voting for its candidates.
Explanation:The term 'party in the electorate' refers to citizens who identify with a particular political party. This means they support the party's ideals, subscribe to its platform, and usually vote for its candidates during elections. These individuals may not actively participate in the party's business, like party officers, nor are they necessarily public officials; they can be ordinary citizens. The party in the electorate is an essential part of a political party because they form the base support during an election and have a strong influence on the party's policies.
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The 'party in the electorate' refers to voters who identify with or consistently support one political party. This group, often called 'party identifiers', contributes to their party in various ways, including participation in party organization activities.
Explanation:The party in the electorate refers to those members of the voting public who identify themselves as part of a political party or who consistently prefer the candidates of one party over the other. These individuals, often known as 'party identifiers', can support their preferred parties in numerous ways, from public endorsements to financial contributions during election campaigns.
Political parties in the U.S. have three main components: the party in the electorate (the voters), the party organization (those responsible for coordinating the party's activities and behavior) and the party in office (the officeholders). Each component plays a different role but works together towards the overall goal of the party.
A notable subset of the party in the electorate also involves themselves actively in the political process beyond merely voting, for instance, in the party organization's operations. This commitment can encompass activities such as mobilizing potential voters and donors, identifying and training potential candidates, and recruiting more party members.
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Taylor is a social worker. he is overworked, his caseload is overwhelming, and he no longer believes that what he does on a day-to-day basis has any real impact or improves anyone's life. taylor is probably suffering from ________.
a. career fatigue
b. job burnout
c. posttraumatic stress disorder
d. the resistance stage of the general adaptation syndrome
Answer: b) job burnout
Explanation:
Job burnout is defined as situation in which stress is experienced by an employee due to work load or work pressure or condition. This situation often leads to effecting mental health and sometimes physical health as well. Employee feels exhausted,depressed , low confidence etc.
According to question, Taylor might be suffering from job burnout as he is does not believe that his job is impacting any life and also he has worked for more period than required
Other options are incorrect because career fatigue is affect caused on health due to job load. Stress disorder and syndrome are severe health condition caused in mind .
Thus, the correct option is option(b).
Taylor is likely suffering from job burnout, which is marked by exhaustion, depersonalization, and diminished personal accomplishment.
Explanation:Taylor is likely suffering from job burnout. Job burnout is a state of emotional exhaustion and cynicism towards one's job, often experienced by individuals in high-stress professions such as social work. It consists of three dimensions:
Exhaustion: Taylor feels overwhelmed and drained, with no emotional resources left to give.Depersonalization: Taylor experiences emotional detachment and develops cynical or indifferent attitudes towards the people he works with.Diminished personal accomplishment: Taylor no longer feels like his work makes a meaningful impact or improves anyone's life.These symptoms indicate that Taylor is experiencing job burnout. These symptoms suggest that Taylor's work as a social worker has become overwhelming and he no longer believes it has a real impact.
Seth is creating an online profile for a dating website. He describes himself as a person who is very outgoing, who loves social interactions, likes to keep busy, and prefers stimulating and challenging environments. In the Big Five personality trait theory, Seth would probably score high on the ____ dimension.
In the Big Five personality trait theory, Seth would probably score high on the Extraversion dimension.
Explanation:
A person's want to seek stimulation or contact with the outside world, which may come in the form of attention from other people is called extraversion. People who are extraverts engage in social activities much often and love making new friends and easily cooperate with the outside world.
Extraverts can also be called extroverts and they get thrilled when they achieve a goal or victory in something, unlike people who are introverts. Extraverts love to grab attention from others unlike introverts who do not get much high after attaining a goal, or cannot mix well with people, and do not require attention from the outside world.
According to the facial feedback hypothesis, when Noah complies with instructions to smile and look happy, it is most likely that ________.
Answer:
His positive feelings will increase
Explanation:
Facial feedback hypothesis: The term facial feedback hypothesis is defined as an individual's facial movement influences his or her emotional experience. William James in the 1840s has proposed the idea related to the facial feedback hypothesis.
Example: A person who is forced to meet a person whom he or she doesn't like will starts liking that person.
In the question above, the statement signifies the facial feedback hypothesis.
The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that our facial expressions can influence our emotions. So, if Noah is instructed to smile and look happy, he is likely to start feeling happier.
Explanation:According to the
facial feedback hypothesis
, when Noah complies with instructions to smile and look happy, it is most likely that he will begin to feel happier. This hypothesis suggests that the expressions on our face can influence our emotions. For example, forcing a smile can actually lead to feeling happier. This theory is a prominent concept in psychology which links our physical behavior with our emotional state.
To test this
, psychologists have conducted experiments in which participants are asked to adopt certain facial expressions and then report their feelings. Consistently, these studies have shown that the posed expressions do lead to the corresponding emotional experiences.
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Jordan believes that a parent should emphasize friendship and affection over discipline with children, and that children should have very few demands placed on them. Diana Baumrind would characterize Jordan’s parenting style as ____.
a. permissive-neglectful
b. permissive-indulgent
c. authoritative
d. authoritarian
Answer:
B. permissive indulgent
Seventeen-year-old Nicholas failed several classes, lost his job, and spends most of his time sleeping on the couch. When his parents voice their disapproval, he replies, "Whatever." Nicholas' response indicates _____.A) role confusionB) identity achievementC) identity foreclosureD) a moratorium
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A role confusion is a state that someone attain as a result of failure and it occurs during the adolescent stage. Nicholas reply was as a result of series of failure which led him into a "role confusion".
Victims of sexual assault may experience strong stress reactions, intense anxiety, and flashbacks to their attacks from environmental cues that remind them of being attacked and helpless. If these become frequent, intense, and debilitating, the person may be diagnosed as suffering froma. generalized anxiety disorder.b. panic disorder.c. social anxiety disorder.d. posttraumatic stress disorder.
Answer:
The correct answer is d) Posttraumatic stress disorder.
Explanation:
Posttraumatic stress disorder occurs in people who have suffered a traumatic event; these people may have feelings and thoughts related to the circumstance that causes them too much anxiety, incapacitating the individual to perform their daily activities.
These symptoms can last a long period and put the person in a psychologically vulnerable situation, so you should seek professional help to overcome your trauma.
This disorder is usually present in victims of sexual assault, soldiers of war, people who have suffered an accident, or have been victims of attacks with physical aggression since, in all these cases, it has been an intense and traumatic event for the person.
I hope this information can help you.
Suppose you are walking down a street. A woman has fallen down but because there are so many people around it does not occur to you that you should help. You just assume someone else is about to help her and keep walking. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
This is an example of diffusion of responsability
Explanation:
The psychological phenomenon of difussion of responsability occurs when, in the presence of a situation that requires immediate action, we wait for someone else to act instead. This inaction is caused by the assumption than someone else has already helped or will help.
The answer is the bystander effect.
Explanation:The concept being described in the given scenario is the bystander effect. The bystander effect refers to the tendency of individuals to be less likely to offer help or intervene in an emergency situation when there are other people present. It occurs because people assume that someone else will take action, leading to a diffusion of responsibility.
A family is a system with two or more ____________ people who have a common history and a present reality and who expect to influence each other in the future.
a. interdependent
b. compassionate
c. reciprocal
d. codependent
The correct answer to the question is 'interdependent,' indicating that family members have a mutual reliance on each other, shaping their past, present, and anticipated future interactions.
Explanation:A family can be conceptualized as two or more people in an adaptable social and economic alliance that involves kinship, which may arise from blood, marriage, or other long-lasting arrangements. An extended family includes multiple family units and can be an intricate social and economic system often encompassing more than one generation. As part of a societal structure, a family is characterized by its members' ability to be interdependent, which implies that family members rely on each other and are expected to influence each other in the present and future. Therefore, the answer to the student's question is:
A family is a system with two or more interdependent people who have a common history and a present reality and who expect to influence each other in the future.
Goldtone is a multinational communications and information technology corporation. Its principal products are mobile telephones and tablets. It recently announced on its website that customers can suggest ideas for its upcoming product model. Contributors of short-listed ideas will be adequately rewarded. In this case, Goldtone is using ________ to generate new product ideas.
Answer:
crowdsourcing
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Goldtone is using crowdsourcing to generate new product ideas. This term refers to gathering various people in order to in order to gain information or opinions on a certain task or project. Which in this scenario they needed the potential customers opinion on their soon to be released product in order to determine whether the product will be successful or not, as well as determine if the product needs to undergo changes before being released.
Goldtone is using crowdsourcing to gather new product ideas, promising rewards to contributors of short-listed ideas. This technique taps into the collective intelligence of the public and can lead to products that align closely with consumer demands and foster brand loyalty.
In this scenario, Goldtone is using crowdsourcing to generate new product ideas. Crowdsourcing involves a company using the public to provide insights and ideas, often for new products or enhancements. This approach not only engages customers in a unique way but also provides access to a broad range of ideas that might not surface from internal sources alone. Contributors who provide ideas are promised adequate rewards, which could include monetary compensation, recognition, or other incentives.
By implementing this strategy, Goldtone is leveraging collective intelligence gathered from its user base and other interested parties. This can help create a sense of community and ownership among customers, fostering brand loyalty and potentially leading to products that better meet consumer needs.
A therapist helps Rebecca overcome her fear of water by getting her to swim in the family’s backyard pool threetimes a day for two consecutive weeks. The therapist’s approach to helping Rebecca best illustrates:_________.a. stress inoculation training.b. aversive conditioning.c. exposure therapy.d. EMDR.
Answer:
The answer is: c. exposure therapy.
Exposure therapy, as its name suggests, is a technique used to threat anxiety disorders. By creating a situation where a patient is directly exposed to anxiety source, it is expected that the patient will gradually overcome anxiety.
In this case, the therapist makes Rebecca swim in a pool so as to reduce her fear of water.
Faye, age 17, has no appetite, no energy, and no interest in any of the activities that used to give her pleasure. In addition, she feels worthless and has problems concentrating and making any decisions. Faye has had these symptoms for a month. Faye is probably suffering from:____________
Answer:
a major depressive disorder.
Explanation:
Major depressive disorder: The term Major depressive disorder is also referred to as MDD or depression. The major depressive disorder is defined as a mental disorder which is distinguished by two or more than two weeks of a bad mood in almost all the situations.
The disorder is being accompanied by low energy, low self-esteem, pain with no cause as such, etc. It can even have one or more MDE i.e, major depressive episodes.
In the question above, Faye is probably suffering from a major depressive disorder.
When we see others engage in behavior, we tend to overemphasize internal characteristics in explaining why they behaved in the way they did. In contrast, when we engage in behavior, we emphasize situational characteristics to explain why we behaved how we did. This is known as what:__________
Answer:
fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error is known as the tendency to explain the behavior of others based on stable personality dispositions and to underestimate the importance of the situation. Not only does it provide a distorted image of the human being, but it leads to a wrong diagnosis of the motivations of the behavior.
Answer:
The Fundemental Attribution Error.
Explanation:
A P E X
Walter is 89 years old. He is deeply spiritual, has a surprising sense of humor, cares deeply about his family and community, and loves to spend time painting and writing. Maslow would likely describe Walter as:__________
Answer:
self-actualized
Explanation:
If he cares deeply about his family and community, and loves to spend time painting and writing. Maslow would likely describe Walter as: self-actualized.
What is self-actualized?Self-actualization occur when a person is fulfilled after realizing the abilities and potential they have or possess.
A person with self -actualized personality tends to accept who they are or the kind of person they are based on their personal or self own potentials.
Therefore Maslow would likely describe Walter as: self-actualized.
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3. Bare lymphocyte syndrome does NOT: A. produce a phenotype like SCID. B. result from a defect in the TAP transporter. C. lead to a lack of MHC class II. D. result in a deficiency of cytotoxic T cells. E. increase susceptibility to viral infections.
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation:
Bare lymphocyte syndrome is referred to as the condition which is known to be caused by the mutations in particular genes of M.H.C i.e. abbreviated as major histocompatibility complex or thus participating with presentation and processing of the Major Histocompatibility Complex molecules. It is known as form of the uncompromising combined immunodeficiency.
The U.S. Department of Commerce developed a ________ framework in order to enable U.S. businesses to legally use personal data from EU countries.
Answer:
Legal
Explanation:
The U.S Department of Commerce developed a legal framework in order to enable U.S businesses to legally use personal data from EU countries. A legal framework includes regulations on how the businesses develop their actions, to ensure that there is no misuse of personal data.
Derek is a third-grade teacher who believes that he should accept his students regardless of their behavioral shortcomings. Derek's attitude toward his students is an example of Carl Rogers' concept of
Answer:
unconditional positive regard
Explanation:
Unconditional positive regard -
The concept is given by the psychologist Carl Rogers ,
According to this concept , the people need to be accepted , cared and supported even if the other person neglect to do the same , is the unconditional positive regard .
i.e. , to be really positive and caring towards other rather than how they treat you .
Hence , Derek attitude is the same with the children , and therefore showing the unconditional positive regard .
If you notice indicators of potentially violent behavior in a coworker, you must wait until you see something violent actually happen before reporting your suspicions to security personnel or human resources. True or False?
If you wait to tell someone AFTER something bad happens, then its not really a suspicion. It better you tell someone ahead of time before things get out of hand.
It is false to wait until something violent happens before reporting observed indicators of violent behaviour in a coworker. Instead, one should promptly report such observations to security or human resources.
Explanation:False. If you observe indicators of potentially violent behavior in a coworker, you should not wait until an incident occurs. It's important to report your observations to the appropriate resources beforehand, such as security personnel or human resources. Keeping a workplace safe involves being proactive and addressing concerns before they escalate. Examples of such behavior could be excessive aggression, threats, or unusually disruptive behavior. Your company should have protocols in place for handling such situations, which typically involve observing confidentiality and conducting an assessment to determine the potential risks.
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You teach supervision seminars for ABC Company. As you lecture, you are communicating using words, gestures, and facial expressions. You are actively engaged in which step of the communication process?
a. decoding.
b. feedback.
c. encoding.
d. receiving.
Answer:
The answer is c. encoding.
Explanation:
Enconding refers to transforming thoughts into a message, which must be sent through a medium (in th example, words, gestures and facial expressions).
It is the audience who then must decode the messages. In other words, they must interpret the meaning by associating all the different inputs. The ideas are finally transformed into thoughts --the same process, only backwards.
The route to global leadership Answers:_________
A) is well established on the MBA foundation.
B) has many options, depending on context.
C) is dependent on early career success in developing quantitative skills and knowledge of foreign language.
D) involves recognizing the traits early because global leaders have skills they were born with.
Answer: B) has many options, depending on context.
Explanation:
The route to global leadership has many options, depending on context. When we talk about global leaders, we're usually referring to people that meets a vast amount of talents and characteristics that make them stand out of a mass, they hold within themselves the power of change their surrounding or even the world on a massive amount on topics, so depending on which is the goal to achieve, that would set the context as to how the route until getting there would be.
Neologisms and disorganized speech (where words and word combinations sound communicative, but the listener is left with little or no understanding of the point the speaker is trying to make) are a part of what clinicians call:
Answer:
Word salad
Explanation:
Word salad describes a situation in which a person tries to communicate but the words seem to be random and unrelated so what comes out is an incoherent phrase, neologisms and disorganized speech. People with dementia schizophrenia are more likely to show this symptom. Most of the times the person is not aware that he or she is not making sense.