Answer:
b. The mean equidistant between extremes, one and the same for all
Explanation:
Aristotle defends the moral virtue as a behavior in the right manner as means between the extremes of deficiencies and excesses which according to him are the vices and moral virtue is then a medium connected with the choices. Thus means relative to us and is determined by the rational choices which a man of practical wisdom could find. The extreme are contrary to the intermediate state and alos each other and the intermediate are to the extremes.Select the answer that best characterizes the argument below.
Witness Clark testified that he saw the defendant emerge from the burgled house with an expensive camera. But, members of the jury, you should reject this testimony because Clark suffers from brain damage, and he has trouble remembering things accurately.
A) Appeal to unqualified authority.
B) No fallacy.
C) Argument against the person, circumstantial.
D) Appeal to ignorance.
E) Appeal to pity.
Answer: B) No fallacy.
Explanation:
No fallacy is the situation in which no faulty or false meaning, reasoning or factors are included in formation of argument. No mistaken belief is involved .
According to the question, no fallacy is the request that is made for Clark's side as he has not made up any false statement rather it is his brain damage condition that makes him forget things.Thus, testimony should be cancelled.
Other options are incorrect because appeal to ignorance, pity appeal,unqualified authority appeal and Argument against the person, circumstantial is not depicted through scenario. Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Identify and describe three actions Gandhi took to support Indian Independence from Great Britain.
Answer:
as part of his nonviolent non cooperation campaign for home rule Gandhi stressed the importance of economic independence for India he particularly advocated the manufacture of khader in order to replace imported textiles from Britain
There are three actions Gandhi took to support Indian Independence from Great Britain is:
Nonviolent protestsNon-Cooperation Movement Boycott British goods.Who is Mohandas Gandhi?Born on October 2, 1869, Mohandas Gandhi. In addition to being a politician, social worker, and Indian lawyer, he also served as the movement's chief architect in the fight against British colonial control in India.
Gandhi persuaded the Indian National Congress to participate in nonviolent demonstrations by prohibiting the purchase of British goods and refusing to pay taxes.
The Non-Cooperation Movement, started by Mohandas Gandhi (1920–1922), aimed to persuade Indian consumers to shun British products. Millions of people were Indian patriots. The UK granted India its freedom.
As a result, the significance of the three actions Gandhi took to support Indian Independence from Great Britain are the aforementioned.
Learn more about on Mohandas Gandhi, here:
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Missouri’s application for statehood in 1819 raised the issue of whether slavery
This where The Missouri Compromise of 1820 comes from.
Peter is in a clinical trial for a new antidepressant and thinks he's getting a "real" pill; he actually starts to feel better just because he thinks he's getting treatment. When health improves due to the healing power of belief, it's called the effect.
Answer:
Placebo effect
Explanation:
A placebo is an inactive substance or drug such as saline water or sugar pill, some people tend to feel better after being administered these inactive drugs. These individuals have faith in the healing power of drugs rather than actually the content of the drug and hence begin to experience improve health.
The placebo effect is defined as a phenomenon in which some people experience a benefit after the administration of an inactive substance or drug. The expectations of the patient play a significant role in the placebo effect; the more a person expects the treatment to work, the more likely they are to exhibit a placebo response.
When the body is able to heal as a result of one believing that they will be healed, this is known as the Placebo Effect.
The Placebo effect:
Works by the brain tricking the body into healing because it believes that there is treatment Do not actually mean the person is curedPeter is feeling better because he believes that he is being treated. This is because the brain believes the same and has tricked the body into believing the same too.
We can therefore conclude that this is the placebo effect at work.
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/10467057.
Cecilia's Day Spa, LLC, is a member-managed limited liability company. If the law in Cecilia's state is like the law in most states, unless the members have agreed otherwise, voting rights are apportioned according to________.A. capital contributions.B. participation in management.C. the number of members.D. transactions with the firm.
Answer:
A. capital contributions
Explanation:
In most states, unless the founders of the corporation have decided otherwise, voting power is directly proportional to the amount of capital contributions, or better, the percentage of capital contributions over the total.
This is why when a person acquires over 50% of the capital of a firm, the person likely has full power over it, because he will always have the majority of voting power, even if everyone else votes against.
Harold has kept his wife a prisoner in their home for the last ten years. He disconnects the phone and locks her in the house everyday. Harold believes that his wife will be unfaithful if she ever leaves the house without him. Harold is suffering from which type of delusional disorder
Answer:
Harold is suffering from jealous delusional disorder.
Explanation:
Jealous delusional disorder is a subtype of delusional disorder in which the person suffering from it behaves abnormally due to the belief that their partner will be unfaithful to them. Even though the belief is unfounded, the person acts in a delusional, obsessive way, often being driven to extreme measures to prevent their partners from cheating. As we can see, Harold's behavior fits such definition. He has locked up his wife for the past ten years, being sure that he will be cheated on in case she ever leaves the house.
When people engage in contentious politics outside the mainstream political process to address specific social issues such as inequality or injustice in an effort to transform cultural patterns or government policies, this is defined as a:
A. cultural enterprise.
B. crusade.
C. public initiative.
D. social movement.
E. cause célèbre.
Answer:
D. social movement
Explanation:
A social movement is an organized effort by a group of people usually large in size and that falls out of the mainstream politics to tackle a particular social or political issue. This group of people in this way try to show their disapproval of a particular political or social issue. is Social movements are a type of group action and may involve individuals or organizations.
Diana is trying to understand how the general poverty and crime rates of a certain city are related to the choice of individuals of different groups to attend college. What best describes Diana's approach to understanding this relationship?
Answer:
The sociological imagination
Explanation:
Diana is trying to understand how the general poverty and crime rates of a certain city are related to the choice of individuals of different groups to attend college. What best describes Diana's approach to understanding this relationship? Diana is practicing the sociological imagination
Sociological imagination is the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society."
Kabi is a well-respected supervisor at a major corporation. Co-workers describe her as very self-aware, empathic toward others, and very good at managing relationships. Based on this information, it is likely that Kabi has a high degree of __________.
Answer:
Emotional Intelligence.
Explanation:
From all qualities been displayed above, it is obvious that Kabi possess a good emotional intelligence which puts her in good relationship with her co-workers.
We probably all know people, either at work or in our personal lives, who are really good listeners. No matter what kind of situation we're in, they always seem to know just what to say and how to say it so that we're not offended or upset. They're caring and considerate, and even if we don't find a solution to our problem.
A couple walks into an ethnic restaurant that has very many choices. One partner orders a delicious meal and eats it with relish. The other person fails to order and consequently does not eat anything. The person, who fails to order, did so because he or she
Answer:
Over-choice or choice overload
Explanation:
Sometimes, people find it difficult to make a decision if they are given many options to choose from. There are a number of factors that affect people's choices. It could be time constraint and uncertainty of preferences.
Here, The other person who fails to order is he/she might be experiencing choice overload due to umpteen options provided by the restaurant.
Three-year-old Dawn is given a brownie. She gets upset and says that she wants "more." So her father cuts the brownie into two pieces, and now Dawn is happier. Dawn's thinking shows that she has not yet learned to do what?
Answer:
Conserve
Explanation:
Conservation refers to a critical reasoning capacity that in children during the preoperative stage of their development, but evolves in the concrete operational stage, it's a period in which the child can recognize that altering the shape of a material or entity does not alter its number, total volume or weight.
Dawn couldn't recognize the difference in the brownie after her father had cuted it, she tells it's now bigger and she is happier. Dawn's thinking shows that she has not yet learned to CONSERVE and recognize when things are changed and altered.
Conservation relates to a rational thinking ability which, according to psychologist Jean Piaget, allows a individual to decide that a certain amount will remain the same despite modification of the container, shape or apparent size.
Answer :
Conserve
Explanation :
Jon has not learned to conserve according to the theory of jean Piaget.
Conservation in his theory refers to a logical thinking ability that is underdeveloped in the preoperational stage of development which allows a person to understand/determine that an amount or quantity of something will not change even though the container, shape or size of that thing changes. ,
Sam is chronically getting in trouble at school. He fights with other boys, has destroyed school property, and cheats on his assignments. Sam also has been arrested by the local police for setting fires and stealing. Sam most likely would be diagnosed with ____.
Answer:
Conduct Disorder.
Explanation:
Conduct disorder is a behavioral disorder diagnosed in adolescents. It is a repetitive behavioral pattern in which adolescents lack empathy, their behavior is anti-social and break the rules. A child diagnosed with conduct disorder tend to reveal threatening conditions fo themselves and others as well.
In the given case, Sam will be diagnosed with conduct disorder. It is because his behavior reveals the symptoms of conduct disorder. He fights with other boys (threatening for others) and destroyed school property, and cheats. All these symptoms are of conduct disorder.
Thus, the correct answer is conduct disorder.
During a field trip to a national park, students notice the fossilized tracks of dinosaur footprints. Such fossils help scientists understand and study the behavior of extinct organisms. The fossilized tracks of the dinosaur, shown in the image below, are three-toed prints, similar to those of modern birds.
What conclusion can be drawn about the dinosaur's behavior based on their fossilized tracks?
A.
Like birds, the dinosaurs had beaks.
B.
Like birds, the dinosaurs could fly.
C.
Like birds, the dinosaurs could lay eggs.
D.
Like birds, the dinosaurs could walk upright on two legs.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It's a guess if it's wrong sorry!
Final answer:
Based on the three-toed fossilized tracks, the dinosaurs likely walked upright on two legs, similar to modern birds. These tracks are indicative of the bipedal, terrestrial locomotion typical of many theropod dinosaurs, the ancestors of birds.
Explanation:
The conclusion that can be drawn about the dinosaur's behavior based on their fossilized tracks is D. Like birds, the dinosaurs could walk upright on two legs. The presence of three-toed prints is consistent with what we know of theropod dinosaurs, which were bipedal and are considered to be ancestors of modern birds. Furthermore, paleontologists have discovered many similarities between the characteristics of both dinosaurs and birds, including the way their feet were structured. Although other details, such as whether these dinosaurs had beaks, could fly, or laid eggs, cannot be accurately determined solely from footprints, the bipedal nature of these dinosaurs is evident from the shape and arrangement of the tracks.
Who believed that we have no reason to postulate the existence of any external physical reality, and that all that exists are the mental sensations and ideas that we experience and the minds in which we experience them?
Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
John Locke was a British philosopher, who was born in 1632 and died in 1704.
He believes that “all ideas come from sensation and reflection” and that all knowledge is founded on experience and argues that the human mind doesn't have innate, intuitive ideas, but much rather humans are born with reasoning.
This is different from other scientists that believed in dualism.
In conclusion, John Locke claimed that the mind is in a blank state at birth and believed that knowledge is gained through experience.
Carmen has always done well in her math courses and even though she has never taken a statistics class before, she is confident she will do well in the one she just signed up for next semester. In this example, Carmen shows evidence of having________________.
A) high incongruence with math
B) high self-efficacy in math
C) low self-efficacy in math
D) mathematical neurosis
Answer:
B) high self efficacy in math
Stay Safe
How did convicts (prisoners) play a
role in the Flood of 1927?
Answer:
They were used as labor to built levees and floodways to prevent future flood.
Explanation:
The states often used prisoners as labors for both government project or they can put them on hire as labors for private companies. This method will resulted in lower cost since they do not necessarily have to pay the convicts for their work.
Flood of 1927 was regarded as the most destructive flood in american history. The flood caused suffering for around 630,000 citizens. In order to prevent this from happening again, the federal government initiated one of the largest infrastructure building project in American history. They initiated the project to built levees and flood ways along the Mississippi river.
Convicts made up the vast majority of workers that were used in that government project.
Sixteen-year-old Geneva believes that the death penalty is wrong because her parents, friends, and church say so. She has never really thought about the issue, but she has accepted this view as her own. This pattern of following what her parents and peers say and do is pervasive throughout most of her beliefs and behaviors. Which identity state do you think Geneva is in?
Question Options:
A. achievement
B. foreclosure
C. diffusion
D. moratorium
Answer: Geneva is most likely in the Foreclosure identity state.
Explanation: Foreclosure can be defined as a situation whereby an individual think they they know them self but have not really explored all their available options yet. For an individual to really know them self, they must go through a crisis of personal identity first. Any individual that does not go through the crisis have committed to an identity too early.
Sarah can recite her speech for her speech contest perfectly when she is alone. However, when she is in front of the jury she often loses her "train of thought" because of her concern that they are assessing her performance. In this case, Sarah's performance is influenced by _____.
A) the self-serving bias
B) evaluation apprehension
C) the risky shift
D) altruism
Answer: B) Evaluation apprehension
Explanation:
Evaluation apprehension is the concept in which it is believed that working on a task with other people can raise concern how will those people think of work may improve or degrade performance.
According to the question, Sarah's situation is describing evaluation apprehension as she has concern what jury will think about her speech which impacts in degradation or enhancement of her speech performance.
Other options are incorrect because self-serving bias, risky shift and altruism is not impacting performance of Sarah.Thus, the correct option is option(B).
A psychology professor attributes gender differences to the possibility that women's lower-status positions in society have encouraged them to become more cooperative and less dominant than men. This view most closely matches:______.
Answer:
Social role theory.
Explanation:
This directly recognizes the historical division in labour between women and men.
This theory argues that widely shared gender stereotypes develop from the gender division of labor that characterizes a society. In western societies, men's greater participation in paid positions of higher power and status and the disproportionate assignment of nurturant roles to women have created stereotypes that associate agency with men and communion with women.
Final answer:
The psychology professor's view aligns with social constructionist perspectives in psychology, emphasizing that social contexts and cultural expectations shape gender-specific behaviors, like the cooperativeness in women and dominance in men.
Explanation:
The view attributed to gender differences by the psychology professor reflects a blend of socialization theories and the impact of societal structures on personal characteristics. This perspective most closely matches social constructionism in psychology, which suggests that social contexts and cultural norms shape individual behaviors and traits, including those that are gender-specific. Such theories emphasize the role of nurture over nature and consider the societal power dynamics, like women's historically lower-status positions, in encouraging certain traits like cooperativeness in women and dominance in men.
Various scholars, such as Adler, have debated the origins of gender differences. They tend to focus on whether these differences stem from biological or social influences. Researchers have explored how gender roles have evolved and are shaped by cultural expectations and socialization, with language studies like those by Deborah Tannen showing that communication styles often align with gender roles, reinforcing the collaborative or competitive behaviors in women and men respectively.
As society shifts towards greater gender equality, some of these differences may alter, reflecting modern economic needs and sociocultural changes.
Dad tells five-year-old Willie to "get all your stuff off the floor and clean up your room." Willie piles all his toys on a shelf in a haphazard way. When 8-year-old Tommy gets the same instructions, he puts all his sports-toys in one place, his action figures in another, and his books in a third place. According to Piaget, Tommy's ways of approaching this is different from Willie's because _____
Answer:
Tommy's way of thinking is qualitatively different from that of Willie.
Explanation:
Dad tells five-year-old Willie to "get all your stuff off the floor and clean up your room." Willie piles all his toys on a shelf in a haphazard way. When 8-year-old Tommy gets the same instructions, he puts all his sports-toys in one place, his action figures in another, and his books in a third place. According to Piaget, Tommy's ways of approaching this is different from Willie's because Tommy's way of thinking is qualitatively different from that of Willie.
Answer:
Tommy's way of thinking is qualitatively different from that of Willie.
Explanation:
Since Tommy is older than Willie, his way of thinking should be qualitatively different from Willie's. Hence Tommy would see and do things in a better approach.
While Clara Novak was sick, her daughter helped her in many ways. Clara died, and Janie then claimed that she was entitled to be paid for the ser- vices she had rendered her mother. This claim was opposed by three brothers and sisters who also ren- dered services to the mother. They claimed that Janie was barred because of the presumption that services rendered between family members are gratuitous. Janie claimed that this presumption was not appli- cable because she had not lived with her mother but had her own house. Was Janie correct?
Answer:
No Janie is not correct
Explanation:
No Janie is not correct, it is reasonable to view the services provided as a gratuitous service. Janie not living with her mother does not change the fact that the services provided is seen as charity or a gift. You can give a gift of service without having to live with the person receiving said services and besides there was no contact or agreement of payment to this effect when the services were happening. Janie, if she wanted to do so should have entered into an agreement first, she cannot do something for free and later charge for that service without an agreement before the service was provided.
There are several propoals to look at, many of which claim to "collect information from security controls and perform analysis based on pre-established metrics." What capability are these vendors referring to?
Answer:
Continuous security monitoring
Explanation:
CONTINUOUS SECURITY MONITORING is a type of security solution that automates security monitoring across various sources of security information.
Continuous security monitoring is essential today because organizations depend on technology and data to complete key business processes and transactions.
Scott has great respect for his long-time manager and mentor, Jaime. When Scott is confronted with a challenging ethical issue, he asks himself how Jaime would have handled the situation. Scott uses ____________________ as an ethical system to guide him in his decision making.
Answer:
relativism.
Explanation:
Ethical Relativism is the theory that theorizes that whether an action is right or wrong morally is decided based on the norms of the society in which it is performed. In ethical relativism, certain actions can be considered right in one society whereas can be abhorred in another.
In the given scenario, Scott is using ethical relativism to make a decision. It is ethical relativism because he trying to think what would be ethically right if his mentor or manager Jaime would have been in that position. He is trying to make a decision by relating to the ethical system of Jaime.
Thus, ethical relativism is the correct answer.
Whitney conducted three loan interviews and for each interview she considered the age of the applicant. Based on your understanding of Regulation B, which option correctly lists two instances of age consideration that were legal?
A. Whitney considered the applicant's age to determine if the applicant can legally enter into a contract and to determine the applicant's life expectancy
B. Whitney considered the applicant's age to determine the applicant's life expectancy and if the applicant is planning to retire during the life of the loan
C. Whitney considered the applicant's age to determine if the applicant is planning to retire during the life of the loan and if the applicant can legally enter into a contract
D. Whitney considered the applicant's relative health and if the applicant is planning to retire during the life of the loan
Answer:
C.Whitney considered the applicant's age to determine if the applicant is planning to retire during the life of the loan and if the applicant can legally enter into a contract
Explanation:
Whitney conducted three loan interviews and for each interview she considered the age of the applicant. Based on your understanding of Regulation B, which option correctly lists two instances of age consideration that were legal?
The correct answer is C. Regulation B is a regulation intended to prevent applicants from being discriminated against in any aspect of a credit transaction and prohibits creditors from discriminated against in any aspect of a credit transaction with regard to their race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age.Regulation B sometimes referred to by bankers as B Fair because it covers fair treatment for all loan applicants.
Option A and B are incorrect because life expectancy is not a factor a bank may consider in determining creditworthiness.Likewise option D is incorrect because the applicant's relative health is not a factor a bank may consider in determining creditworthiness.
Answer: C. Whitney considered the applicant's age to determine if the applicant is planning to retire during the life of the loan and if the applicant can legally enter into a contract.
Explanation: When conducting loan interviews in other to ascertain if the applicant is eligible or not. The individual's age is considered in other to determine the time of retirement of the applicant so as to know if the applicant will retire during the loan period ends. Age is also required in other to deduce if the applicant can legally enter into a contract. An applicants relative health or life expectancy isn't required in other to determine loan eligibility.
Ms. Weatherbie, a music instructor, wanted to know if students who could read music were better in choir than students who could not read music. To find out, she took two groups of students and taught one group to read music in addition to learning the words to the songs; the other group only learned the words to the songs. This study is an example of
Answer:
Experimental research
Explanation:
An experimental research is a study that strictly follows the scientific research design. It constitutes a hypothesis which is the basis on which the experiment derives conclusion, a variable which can be manipulated by the researcher(independent variables) such as making each group learn different number of items, and variables that can be measured, calculated and compared(dependent variables)
Answer:
Experimental research
Explanation:
This study is an example of an experimental research. An experimental research is a study that adheres to the rules of scientific studies and it must include the following: a hypothesis, the study subject which is made up of the treatment group, and the control group, and it must include measurable variables.
Hassan enjoys lifting weights in his spare time, but his gain in strength has come to a plateau. He is considering giving up weight lifting altogether, unless he experiences significant gains in the near future. Hassan is seeking a ________ incentive.
Answer:
POSITIVE
Explanation:
Hassan enjoys lifting weights in his spare time, but his gain in strength has come to a plateau. He is considering giving up weight lifting altogether, unless he experiences significant gains in the near future. Hassan is seeking a POSITIVE incentive.
Answer:
Positive incentive
Explanation:
Positive means a desirable or a constructive quality or attribute.
While a positive-incentive value is the anticipated pleasure that is involved in the performance of a particular behavior or action, for example, eating a particular food or doing a particular thing to get sometime constructive (positive) out of it.
Hassan said he would stop weightlifting if he doesn't see changes on his body.
Hence he is looking for a Positive Incentive.
Certain offenders are likely to be obsessed with keeping trophies and recordings of their assaults, and therefore any search warrant applications in such cases should include photographs, records, scripts, letters, diaries, audiotapes, videotapes, and newspaper reports of the crime. These offenders are called
Answer: sexual sadists
Explanation: sexual sadism is a disorder where an individual feel sexual excitement or arousal from inflicting pain, humiliation or suffering on their victims or sexual partners. Sexual sadist offenders are usually obsessed with keeping trophies and excessive violence.
These trophies which might include video tapes, audio tapes, pictures or even diaries can serve as evidence against this offenders in the court of law. So these should be included in a search warrant.
Aaron's persistent feelings of sadness and impending doom dominate his life. Every time he says anything even a little positive to his therapist, the therapist smiles. Otherwise the therapist has a stone face. This therapist is probably using some variation of:
A. cognitive therapy.
B. behavioral therapy.
C. psychoanalytic therapy.
D. interpersonal psychotherapy.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. behavioral therapy
Explanation:
Aaron's persistent feelings of sadness and impending doom dominate his life. Every time he says anything even a little positive to his therapist, the therapist smiles. Otherwise the therapist has a stone face. This therapist is probably using some variation of BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
The therapist's technique of smiling only when Aaron says something positive suggests the use of behavior therapy, potentially within the broader approach of cognitive-behavioral therapy. The option (B) is correct.
This approach often utilizes positive reinforcement to encourage a desired behavior. Given that cognitive therapy also plays a role in addressing Aaron's dysfunctional thoughts by helping clients identify and change distorted automatic thoughts and assumptions, as developed by Aaron Beck, the full approach the therapist might be using is called cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
CBT is an integration that considers the interplay between thoughts, behaviors, and emotions and is highly effective in treating depression and anxiety disorders.
Felicia is initially the only member of the jury who believes that the defendant is innocent. After hearing and debating Felicia's arguments, the jury unanimously declares the defendant not guilty. The jurors' decision will most likely be characterized by:_______.
a. private acceptance.
b. public conversion.
c. contagion.
d. public compliance without private acceptance.
Answer:
The answer is A. Private acceptance.
Explanation:
Private acceptance can be defined as a change in a person's attitude. This change could be or it could not be expressed in words, as well as it is provoked because of the existence of Informational Social Influence.
Informational Social Influence refers to the cognitive influence to admit some kind of information from other people and consider it as evidence concerning reality. People admit this information as evidence because there is an ambiguous or difficult situation.
Melvin suffers from schizophrenia. One of his symptoms is that while talking to others, he will abruptly stop speaking, often in mid-sentence. He complains that he suffers these same types of involuntary interruptions in his thoughts, too. Melvin's symptoms represent ______.
Answer:
Blocking
Explanation:
Melvin suffers from schizophrenia. One of his symptoms is that while talking to others, he will abruptly stop speaking, often in mid-sentence. He complains that he suffers these same types of involuntary interruptions in his thoughts, too. Melvin's symptoms represent blocking.