In general, atp is generated in catabolic pathways and expended in anabolic pathways.
a. True
b. False
The affirmation is true. ATP is generated in catabolic pathways and expended in anabolic pathways.
In catabolic pathways, large molecules are broken into smaller ones to release energy, commonly in the form of ATP. These processes are commonly known as exergonic processes.
In anabolic pathways, larger molecules are constructed from smaller units, requiring energy (the process is known as an endergonic process). The hydrolysis of ATP is commonly the reaction that gives the required energy for this kind of processes.
Gregor Mendel was the first scientist to use statistics to analyze scientific data. Before Mendel’s experiments, scientists believed that organisms acquired traits from their environment and passed them on to their offspring. After Mendel’s discoveries were accepted, scientists realized that traits passed to offspring were the result of genes being passed from parents to offspring. This is an example of
a theory changing because a new scientific method was developed.
a law changing because a new scientific method was developed.
a hypothesis changing because a new scientific method was developed.
an observation changing because a new scientific method was developed.
Answer:
A theory changing because a new scientific method was developed.
Explanation:
Scientists before Mendel did experiments that resulted in the theory that organisms acquired traces of their environment and passed them on to their offspring. However, Mendel established a different scientific method that developed experiments that showed that this theory was wrong. Mendel developed a new theory which, based on his experiments, stated that the traits passed on to the offspring were the result of genes being transmitted from parents to their offspring.
With this, we can say that this is an example of a theory that changed because a new scientific method was developed.
What type of pollution is the greatest cause of acid rain?
Describe the relationships between the light reactions and the calvin cycle
What role do ribosomes play in carrying out genetic information?
A client is prescribed digitalis medication. which condition should the nurse closely monitor when caring for the client?
How can water be represented using a paper model?
A paper model can exhibit water's properties like surface tension, polarity, density, and solvency. Examples include a paper floating on a water droplet due to surface tension, the polarization of water molecules, the floating of a less dense substance in water, and the action of an inkjet printer.
Explanation:Water can be represented using a paper model in several ways, but all relate to the unique properties of water. One of the simplest ways to represent water is by showing its surface tension, similar to how a small piece of paper can float on a droplet of water due to the cohesion and surface tension of the water molecules. Another aspect that can be represented is the polarity of water molecules which can be taught by polarizing tap water. Furthermore, the concept of density can be represented using the analogy of a cube of polystyrene partially submerged in water, with the floating cube signifying less dense objects floating in more dense water.
Finally, the print technology used in inkjet printers is another way to understand water properties on paper. When the printer outputs droplets, the precision with which they are directed can help understand the properties of water when subjected to external forces. The color mixing that occurs when the primary colors are combined can also provide insight into how water can dissolve and mix with a wide variety of substances.
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Explain why the body cells of an organism can differ in structure and function, even though they all contain the same genetic information.
Final answer:
Body cells differ in structure and function despite having the same genetic information because of differentiation and selective gene expression. Each cell type only expresses certain genes that are necessary for its specific functions. Different sets of genes are activated or repressed in various cells, leading to the vast diversity in cell structure and function.
Explanation:
Differentiation and Gene Expression
Even though every somatic cell in an organism contains the same genetic information, they can differ in structure and function due to the process known as differentiation. Differentiation is when a cell becomes more specialized in its size, shape, metabolic activity, and function. This is similar to actors in a movie reading only their parts from the same script; cells "read" only the portions of DNA relevant to their own function, which is referred to as unique genetic expression. Furthermore, cells turn genes on or off in response to environmental changes or during development, allowing for specialized functions such as energy conversion in ATP or secretion of specific substances.
For example, cells in the eye are structurally and functionally different from cells in the liver because different sets of genes are expressed. While all cells perform certain basic functions, like energy conversion from glucose to ATP, each cell type only expresses certain genes needed for its specialized tasks. Different gene expression leads to variations in cell function and structure, hence the diversity of cells in multicellular organisms, such as the various subtypes of bone cells like osteocytes and osteoblasts.
The nurse is planning to teach parents about prevention of reye's syndrome. what information would the nurse include in this teaching?
The nurse should emphasize to the parents that they should not give salicylate-containing medications specifically aspirin to a child who has viral symptoms such as chicken pox or flu-like symptoms for it can cause Reye’s syndrome. This rare but serious condition causes swelling in the liver and brain. Signs and symptoms includes confusion, seizures and loss of consciousness that require emergency treatment.
Therefore, parents must not practice self-medication and must always consult a physician before giving any medication to their child.
Which policy has been a cost-effective way to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions?
A) enacting cap-and-trade legislation
B) implementing scrubber technology on all power plants
C) burning high-sulfur coal
D) banning the emissions of sulfur dioxide entirely
Answer: B) implementing scrubber technology on all power plants
Explanation:
The scrubber technology is cost-effective technique which can be used to reduce the sulfur dioxide emissions. This technique is useful in capturing the harmful particle and gaseous waste generated from the engines in the chambers. The chambers collect the errant particles and gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Thus the harmful particles and gases are not released in the atmosphere.
On the basis of above description, the scrubber technology should be implemented to control the release of sulfur dioxide emission.
Your patient has a history of gastric ulcers and gi bleeding. he is now tachycardic, hypotensive, and tachypnic. he admits to passing a lot of blood the past several days. what type of shock is this most likely?
Darwin called a mechanism for descent with modification ______.
During asexual reproduction yeast cells can produce _____
The microscope that allows the specimen to appear three-dimensional is the
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Maria loves ice cream, but lately she has become aware that she feels nauseated after eating it. From which condition is Maria to suffering? peptic ulcer heartburn lactose intolerance constipation
Energy transformations are always associated with an increase in the
Energy transformations, whether it be in a light bulb, gas stove, or plants during photosynthesis, always increase the entropy or disorder of a system. This is inherent to the second law of thermodynamics which governs energy transfers.
Explanation:Energy transformations are always associated with an increase in the entropy of a system. This concept originates from the laws of thermodynamics. Specifically, the second law of thermodynamics which states that energy transfers or transformations in a system always result in an increase in entropy, or disorder.
This phenomenon is observable in everyday situations. For instance, when a light bulb transforms electrical energy into light energy, some of the energy is lost as heat - an unordered form of energy, thereby increasing the system's entropy. Similarly, gas stoves transform chemical energy from natural gas into heat energy, again increasing entropy.
Another example is photosynthesis in plants. Here, the energy from sunlight is transformed into chemical energy stored within organic molecules. This transformation is also associated with an increase in entropy, as the process generates heat that is released into the environment. In summary, the primary objective of energy transformations is to increase the system's entropy as a result of energy transfers.
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Paul, sean, and mike have each consumed four beers in the last two hours. paul weighs 220 pounds, sean weighs 165 pounds, and mike weighs 197 pounds. who has the highest blood alcohol concentration (bac)
When consumed together, grains and legumes are good complementing protein sources?
A 13-year-old boy has had a sore throat for at least a week and has been vomiting for 2 days. his glands are swollen, and he moves stiffly because his joints hurt. his parents, who believe in "natural remedies," have been treating him with various herbal preparations without success and are now seeking antibiotic treatment. throat cultures show infection with group a streptococci. this child is at high risk for
Which part of the scientific method is represented by the data in th table?
A client with eclampsia begins to experience a seizure. which intervention should the nurse do immediately?
Membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord are called ____.
a. hydrocephali
b. ventricles
c. csf
d. meninges
Which type of membrane protein is most likely to be a hormone?
The right answer is peripheral protein.
A peripheral protein is that membrane protein that is bound to it by non-covalent (weak) bonds so that it is easy to separate it from the membrane by solubilization by subjecting it to a medium with a high salt concentration (eg 0, 3M KCl). Peripheral proteins are found both in the extracytosolic domain of the membrane and in the cytosolic domain, although mostly in the latter. The concept of peripheral protein is opposed to that of integral protein.
why do nations set economic goals?
You are surveying biodiversity on a new island chain. you have counted the number of bird species on one island already. the next island is larger and closer to the mainland than the one you have just surveyed. according to the theory of island biogeography, the total number of its bird species should be _____ than on the current island because the rate of immigration to the new island should be _____ and the rate of extinction should be _____.
Answer:
It is d the answer is D
Explanation:
The interosseous membrane is located between the __________.
Answer:
The interosseous membrane of the forearm (rarely middle or intermediate radioulnar joint) is a fibrous sheet that connects the interosseous margins of the radius and the ulna. It is the main part of the radio-ulnar syndesmosis, a fibrous joint between the two bones.
Explanation:
Which of the two methods for determining the species taxon would involve greater subjectivity? a. reproductive isolation b. morphology c. both are completely objective
Answer: b. morphology
Morphology is a branch of biology which studies structure of organisms. It studies external and internal features in an organism. For example external features like shape, size, color, pattern etc. and internal features like bones and organs can be studied in an organism. Taxon is the group of one or more organism(s) which forms a unit. Taxon gives the hierarchy for the nomenclature of the organisms from kingdom to subspecies. Reproductive isolation explains the fact that members of different species are prevented from producing viable fertile offsprings because of chief morphology and physiological features present in them. Morphology is the basis for taxonomic categorization and classification of organisms. Every taxa differ morphologically from the other taxa. Morphology gives the identity to species hence would involve greater subjectivity in determining the species taxon.
The client has had asymptomatic sinus bradycardia with a rate of 56 beats/min. the nurse notes the rate has dropped to 46 beats/min. what action does the nurse take?
Phospholipid fatty acid tails spontaneously cluster together away from the aqueous cellular interior and exterior environment due to their ____ nature.
Due to a rise in global sea level, a shallow sea covered most of eastern Virginia during the Cretaceous. Virginia had drifted north from the equator and conditions no longer supported the formation of limestone. The tropical climate disappeared, replaced by more temperate conditions. In place of limy sediments, sand and silt were deposited as the sea level receded in the region we now know as the Plateau region. Under these conditions, we would expect to find more fossils of ____________ life forms in this location.
A) marine
B) primitive
C) single-celled
D) terrestrial
answer-D